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1 and the N-terminal amino acids 117 to 161 of alpha-catenin.
2 nhancing the interactions between DE-Cad and alpha-Catenin.
3 vicinity to the amino-terminal VH1 domain of alpha-catenin.
4 n beta-catenin and the actin-binding protein alpha-catenin.
5 association with vinculin's binding partner, alpha-catenin.
6 asmic domain of classical cadherins and with alpha-catenin.
7 termediate binding proteins beta-catenin and alpha-catenin.
8 x20 and the cytoskeletal remodeling protein, alpha-catenin.
9 n the heart, is a constitutive actin-binding alpha-catenin.
10 force-dependent conformational activation of alpha-catenin.
11 h increased protein levels of E-cadherin and alpha-catenin.
12 least partly to be intrinsic to the loss of alpha-catenin.
13 siRNA increased the levels of E-cadherin and alpha-catenin.
14 d substrates reduced the levels of activated alpha-catenin.
15 atenin complex and actin that is mediated by alpha-catenin.
16 in filament-bundling protein, which bound to alpha-catenin.
17 that can interact with both the cadherin and alpha-catenin.
18 d beta-catenin through its interactions with alpha-catenin.
19 1A mutant bound more vinculin than wild-type alpha-catenin.
20 cal cadherins to the F-actin-binding protein alpha-catenin.
21 d to the activated state remains unknown for alpha-catenin.
22 een the actin-binding domain and the rest of alpha-catenin.
23 volving multistate conformational changes of alpha-catenin.
24 a-catenin ubiquitylation requires binding to alpha-catenin.
25 of the N-cadherin complex in the absence of alpha-catenin.
26 sense mutations in the CTNNA1 gene (encoding alpha-catenin 1) in three families with butterfly-shaped
27 ere we show that in the presence of F-actin, alpha-catenin, a cytoplasmic component of the cadherin a
28 n E-cadherin expression was not dependent on alpha-catenin, a DLC1-binding protein associated with E-
29 Here we show that the APC CID interacts with alpha-catenin, a Hippo signaling regulator and heterodim
31 ere, we report the identification of p100 as alpha-catenin, a vinculin-related protein involved in ad
32 ofiling and biochemical analyses reveal that alpha-catenin ablation is accompanied by activation of N
33 pling these clusters with F-actin through an alpha-catenin actin-binding domain (alphaABD) dramatical
34 .beta-catenin complex, and the effect of the alpha-catenin actin-binding domain on beta-catenin assoc
35 to actin and used them to probe the role of alpha-catenin-actin interactions in adherens junctions.
36 itching and vinculin recruitment reveal that alpha-catenin activation and vinculin recruitment occur
37 lt-bridge mutations R551A and D503N enhances alpha-catenin activation in live cells, but R551A has a
48 The function of the actin-binding domain of alpha-catenin, alphaABD, including its possible role in
49 characterize the expression of two forms of alpha-catenin, alphaE-catenin and alphaN-catenin, in the
50 tified the adherens junction molecule neural alpha-catenin (alphaN-catenin) as a Snail2 target gene w
51 dynamics of GFP-tagged wild-type and mutated alpha-catenins, altered for their binding capability to
52 actin cytoskeleton through beta-catenin and alpha-catenin, although the quaternary complex has never
55 el function for alpha-catulin and imply that alpha-catenin and alpha-catulin have distinct activities
56 mmunoprecipitation studies further show that alpha-catenin and APC are recruited with beta-catenin to
59 Of importance, reverse genetics shows that alpha-catenin and delta-catenin, but not beta-catenin, r
60 al borders, but was linked to recruitment of alpha-catenin and dephosphorylation of N-cadherin-linked
63 anotransmitter, allowing vinculin binding to alpha-catenin and formation of a secondary molecular bon
65 rce-dependent binding of vinculin stabilizes alpha-catenin and is responsible for AJ adaptation to fo
66 veal that Merlin can associate directly with alpha-catenin and link it to Par3, thereby providing an
68 ype beta-catenin that contain, respectively, alpha-catenin and postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95)/discs
69 of E-cadherin and increased the abundance of alpha-catenin and stabilizing proteins in adherens junct
70 ins, also increased levels of E-cadherin and alpha-catenin and stimulated formation of adherens junct
71 fines evolutionarily conserved properties of alpha-catenin and suggests that multiple mechanisms regu
72 evidence that EPLIN interacts directly with alpha-catenin and tethers the VE-cadherin.catenin comple
73 We further show that Jub associates with alpha-catenin and that its localization to adherens junc
74 lin must be in an activated state to bind to alpha-catenin and that this interaction is stabilized by
75 ntercellular Ecad/Ecad bond strength through alpha-catenin and the kinase activity of glycogen syntha
76 e human parental breast cancer cells lacking alpha-catenin and these cells where alpha-catenin is re-
77 ntly exhibit loss of cadherin, beta-catenin, alpha-catenin and/or vinculin, key elements of adherens
78 nt-insoluble protein fraction of E-cadherin, alpha-catenin, and beta-catenin, consistent with the kno
79 e tension-dependent recruitment of vinculin, alpha-catenin, and F-actin as a function of stiffness, a
80 e requires beta-catenin, but not cadherin or alpha-catenin, and muscle-expressed beta-integrin is non
81 g fluorescent fusion proteins of beta-Actin, alpha-Catenin, and the ERM family member Moesin1 (Moesin
82 to p120-catenin nor beta-catenin binding to alpha-catenin, and thereby the actin cytoskeleton, is re
83 ect on the adherens junction, as deletion of alpha-catenin, another component of the complex, did not
86 mobilities of E-cadherin, beta-catenin, and alpha-catenin are similar, regardless of the dynamic sta
90 atenin may serve as a link between AChRs and alpha-catenin-associated cytoskeleton, revealing a novel
91 rane domain (JMD) diminished the turnover of alpha-catenin at adherens junctions as measured by fluor
95 Interestingly, tyrosine phosphorylation of alpha-catenin at Y177 disrupts binding to APC but not be
96 ention of beta-catenin from interacting with alpha-catenin attenuated agrin-induced AChR clustering.
97 wn magi-1 or afd-1 function in a hypomorphic alpha-catenin background leads to complete morphogenetic
98 n between normal and cancer cells as well as alpha-catenin-based intercellular adhesion of the normal
100 ble conformation change further reveals that alpha-catenin behaves like an elastic spring in series w
101 We establish that the junctional components alpha-catenin, beta-catenin, and cadherin become highly
106 rmore, unlike all known vinculin activators, alpha-catenin binds to and activates vinculin independen
108 ltiple Wnt regulatory complexes reveals that alpha-catenin binds with beta-catenin to LEF-1/TCF DNA-b
110 43-1066) that is capable of interacting with alpha-catenin but unable to target into focal adhesions.
114 his static model into question, showing that alpha-catenin can directly regulate actin dynamics.
118 teins, we show that desmosomal cadherins and alpha-catenin compete directly for binding to plakoglobi
119 mensional model of the cadherin.beta-catenin.alpha-catenin complex based on these new structural data
122 es to regulate chemotactic response and ZO-1/alpha-catenin complexes to regulate endothelial barrier
123 t cell-cell junctions by using an engineered alpha-catenin conformation sensor based on fluorescence
124 cence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based alpha-catenin conformation sensor demonstrated that each
125 cells, the relative rates of force-dependent alpha-catenin conformation switching and vinculin recrui
126 gested how the salt-bridge mutants alter the alpha-catenin conformation, and identified a novel load-
128 vidence that in the cadherin-catenin complex alpha-catenin contributes to the binding strength of ano
133 by distinct activity states of Rap1 modulate alpha-catenin-dependent coupling between junctions and a
136 titutes alpha-catenin-dependent functions in alpha-catenin-depleted cells and recapitulates the behav
137 nding form of beta-catenin is a beta-catenin-alpha-catenin dimer, indicating that there is a distinct
138 tudies question the conventional wisdom that alpha-catenin directly bridges the cadherin adhesion com
140 on, in the accompanying paper we report that alpha-catenin does not bind simultaneously to both E-cad
144 -deficient epidermal cells fail to undertake alpha-catenin-driven actin cytoskeletal reorganization a
145 Northern blotting for five of these genes (alpha-Catenin, DTR, FYN, GADD45a, and Zyxin) verified th
147 ependent recruitment of vinculin-a principal alpha-catenin effector-to junctions requires the vinculi
148 ind beta-catenin and F-actin, but in mammals alpha-catenin either binds beta-catenin as a monomer or
151 s also suggested that Tyr phosphorylation of alpha-catenin enhances its inhibitory role on cell trans
154 Recent data supports the classical view that alpha-catenin facilitates actin attachments at adherens
155 atenin fraction, we investigated the role of alpha-catenin family members in beta-catenin-mediated si
160 relates with the loss of cytoplasmic protein alpha-catenin from E-cadherin-rich intercellular junctio
161 t Tmods protect actin filaments recruited by alpha-catenin from minus-end subunit loss, enabling them
162 ns, which was accompanied by dissociation of alpha-catenin from the beta-catenin/E-cadherin complex a
163 is is the first report showing regulation of alpha-catenin function by Tyr phosphorylation and its in
165 ially rescued by expression of an E-cadherin-alpha-catenin fusion protein but not by E-cadherin-green
166 ) cells upon transfection with an E-cadherin-alpha-catenin fusion protein, which targets into adheren
169 ugh the C-terminal F-actin-binding domain of alpha-catenin has been shown to be crucial for its funct
171 eening using a weak allele of the C. elegans alpha-catenin, hmp-1, thereby identifying UNC-94/tropomo
173 force-dependent structural rearrangement of alpha-catenin in adherens junctions [10] and vinculin's
176 ells, and show that the forced expression of alpha-catenin in cancer cells can restore both higher in
177 cells are central to elucidating the role of alpha-catenin in cellular mechanics and tissue function.
178 ture of the vinculin binding domain (VBD) of alpha-catenin in complex with the vinculin head domain (
190 ify proteins that functionally interact with alpha-catenin in this process, we performed enhancer scr
197 modulation of beta-catenin activity through alpha-catenin is a potentially attractive approach to at
198 ngineered alpha-catenin sensor revealed that alpha-catenin is a reversible, stretch-activatable senso
199 ion, and biophysical studies have shown that alpha-catenin is activated in a tension-dependent manner
204 Wood et al. show that the junction component alpha-catenin is critical in freely moving cells to prom
205 terned membranes, we show that activation of alpha-catenin is dependent on E-cadherin clustering, and
206 ely dispensable in mature junctions, whereas alpha-catenin is essential for the maintenance of functi
207 As contact time between cells increases, alpha-catenin is essential for the strengthening of the
216 hat when a single adherens junction protein, alpha-catenin, is removed by conditional targeting, the
217 he weakening of cell-cell interactions in an alpha-catenin knockdown monolayer reduces the defect siz
218 tical for this event because a point mutant (alpha-catenin L344P) lacking high affinity binding does
219 hway, which reduces levels of E-cadherin and alpha-catenin leading to disruption of adherens junction
220 casein kinase 2-mediated phosphorylation of alpha-catenin, leading to destabilization of the adheren
225 t adherens junctions, but also suggests that alpha-catenin may act as a force transducer, and may hav
228 we provide proof of concept that inhibiting alpha-catenins might be a useful strategy to promote myo
230 model of alpha-catenin dynamics, I show that alpha-catenin must transiently homodimerize while bound
231 thereby abrogating the inhibitory effect of alpha-catenin on beta-catenin transactivation via CK2alp
232 ectroscopy measurements in cells depleted of alpha-catenin or expressing the hereditary diffuse gastr
234 ramework with other binding partners such as alpha-catenin or talin to induce vinculin head-tail diss
237 eum lacks a cadherin homolog, we identify an alpha-catenin ortholog that binds a beta-catenin-related
238 ction proteins E-cadherin, beta-catenin, and alpha-catenin, p120 catenin family members p0071, ARVCF,
241 dherin germ-line missense mutation show that alpha-catenin plays a critical role in cadherin-mediated
245 ers of cadherin signaling, gamma-catenin and alpha-catenin predominate in the lateral motor column.
246 his EGFR-ERK-CK2-mediated phosphorylation of alpha-catenin promotes beta-catenin transactivation and
249 the neural subtype of the adherens junction alpha-catenin protein, regulates cranial neural crest ce
251 rnary complex of cadherin, beta-catenin, and alpha-catenin regulates actin-dependent cell-cell adhesi
252 h alpha-catenin was reintroduced showed that alpha-catenin reinforces E-cadherin-p120 association.
254 cate that although the initial activation of alpha-catenin requires micron-scale clustering that may
260 Collectively, our findings reveal Ovol-Zeb1-alpha-catenin sequential repression and highlight Ovol1
261 ssing a Vinculin binding-deficient mutant of alpha-catenin, showing that Vinculin recruitment is not
262 f the full length or a 103-residue region of alpha-catenin strongly inhibits the induction of the TCF
263 em, we have characterized mutations in hmp-1/alpha-catenin that identify HMP-1 residues 687-742 and 8
264 t-bridge network within the core M region of alpha-catenin that may be the structural determinant of
265 y conserved amino acids in the C terminus of alpha-catenin that modulate F-actin binding in living em
266 elongated multidomain assembly of monomeric alpha-catenin that structurally and functionally couples
267 on hyperactive Wnt signaling is dependent on alpha-catenin; the rescue effect is completely abolished
268 isruption of the complex of beta-catenin and alpha-catenin, thereby abrogating the inhibitory effect
269 main deletion mutants showed that binding of alpha-catenin to beta-catenin was required for transport
270 sely, activation of JNK increased binding of alpha-catenin to beta-catenin, which was blocked by the
273 ator-stimulated phosphoprotein-like protein, alpha-catenin, tubulin alpha-chain, copper-transporting
274 adherin-11 cytoplasmic JMD as a regulator of alpha-catenin turnover at adherens junctions and actin-c
275 complex composition varied, showing enriched alpha-catenin under the cell-type-specific conditions in
276 ells expressing the sensor demonstrated that alpha-catenin undergoes immediate, reversible conformati
280 We propose a feed-forward model whereby alpha-catenin-vinculin interactions promote their bindin
281 is stabilized by the formation of a ternary alpha-catenin-vinculin-F-actin complex, which can be for
282 se data demonstrate that the force-dependent alpha-catenin/vinculin interaction, manipulated here by
285 ly with the peripheral assemblies, activated alpha-catenin was present in both peripheral and central
287 DA-MB-468 cells and their derivates in which alpha-catenin was reintroduced showed that alpha-catenin
288 tingly, we found that the N-terminal half of alpha-catenin was sufficient to suppress invasive phenot
291 in complex binds to the cytoskeletal protein alpha-catenin, which is essential for both the formation
292 0 as bait revealed specific interaction with alpha-catenin, which is known as a regulator of adherens
293 residue abolishes binding of beta-catenin to alpha-catenin, which links to cytoskeleton, suggesting t
294 s are disconnected from the cytoskeleton and alpha-catenin, which links VE-cadherin to the cytoskelet
295 ough cytoplasmic interactions with beta- and alpha-catenin, which serve to increase adhesive strength
296 J permeability by controlling the binding of alpha-catenin with beta-catenin and the consequent inter
297 erin junctions led to reduced association of alpha-catenin with N-cadherin, prevented organization of
298 suggest that JNK affects the association of alpha-catenin with the adherens junction complex and reg
300 tributed to inhibition of the association of alpha-catenin with the DeltaEXD-beta-catenin complex.
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