ライフサイエンスコーパス: alternate between

1 r the remainder of the protocol and FIO2 was alternated between 1.0 (hyperoxia) and 0.209 (normoxia)

2 erned substrates where the path of migration alternates between 1D lines and 2D rectangles.

3 al PET scans were acquired in this position, alternating between 2-dimensional (2D) and 3-dimensional

4 The step size alternates between 37 + 2x nm and 37 - 2x, where x is th

5 into incubators and exposed to an atmosphere alternating between 50% and 10% O(2) every 24 hours.

6 striate areas) by presenting radial gratings alternating between 6% and 100% contrast.

7 octreotide ([(90)Y-DOTA]-TOC) or with cycles alternating between [(90)Y-DOTA]-TOC and (177)lutetium-l

8 Certain stony corals can alternate between a calcifying colonial form and noncalc

9 Vps34 appears to alternate between a closed cytosolic form and an open fo

10 Within each of these shells, the densities alternate between a dodecahedral frame that connects the

11 ted monolayer in which the surfactant anions alternate between a heads-down and heads-up orientation

12 ust two parameters, by forcing the system to alternate between a stable steady state and a stable lim

13 Vascular smooth muscle cells alternate between a synthetic/proliferative state and a

14 ed, peaking before each cleavage, and Cdc25C alternated between a highly phosphorylated and a less ph

15 ITC by recording from both areas as monkeys alternated between a shape categorization and passive vi

16 Within single fMRI runs, monkeys alternated between a visually guided saccade task, a vis

17 Ustilago maydis causes corn smut disease and alternates between a budding haploid saprophyte and a fi

18 sease, displays dimorphic growth in which it alternates between a budding haploid saprophyte and a fi

19 The plant life cycle alternates between a diploid sporophyte generation and a

20 emented a computational design strategy that alternates between a fixed backbone sequence search for

21 each radio frequency cycle, the ion mobility alternates between a high-field and a low-field value (d

22 60 nm steps whereas the interhead separation alternates between a large and small value (x and 60 - x

23 henotype of renal Epo-producing cells (REPs) alternates between a physiologic Epo-producing state and

24 uring its life cycle, Legionella pneumophila alternates between a replicative and a transmissive stat

25 We describe a model for how the motor alternates between a stable genome maturation complex an

26 involves a ping-pong mechanism, in which AE1 alternates between a state with the anion-binding site f

27 nformation in cellular signaling pathways by alternating between a GTP-bound "active" state and a GDP

28 n complex, indicating that RNA polymerase II alternates between active and inactive states during elo

29 haracterized by synchronized neural activity alternating between active upstates and quiet downstates

30 phenotypic evolution of the populations that alternated between acute infection of mammalian cells an

31 We show that fish alternate between an "active" mode, in which they are se

32 a slowly degrading population (Rs) that can alternate between an accelerated form (half-life approxi

33 decapping mechanism where each monomer could alternate between an open and closed state.

34 The Giardia life cycle alternates between an asexually replicating vegetative f

35 s, the nonligated, wild-type Yersinia PTPase alternates between an open WpD loop and a closed loop fo

36 The cycling of Rac GTPases, alternating between an active GTP- and an inactive GDP-b

37 enorhabditis elegans regulates egg laying by alternating between an inactive phase and a serotonin-tr

38 oop of A1 serves as a conformational switch, alternating between an open alpha1-beta2 isomer that all

39 ns such as the liver a strict programme that alternates between anabolic and catabolic states.

40 surface temperature at repeat periods, which alternate between approximately one-third and one-half o

41 In contrast, mature cortex is noisy, alternating between asynchronous/discontinuous and synch

42 uring its life cycle, Legionella pneumophila alternates between at least two phenotypes: a resilient,

43 ere, we show that Caenorhabditis elegans can alternate between attractive or aversive responses to ca

44 ze and head orientation of the movie monkeys alternated between "averted" and "directed" at the viewe

45 s well as after three cycles where the cells alternated between being dormant or active, i.e., sporul

46 region of the membrane-bound PFO polypeptide alternated between being in an aqueous or a nonaqueous e

47 te that Si(OH)4 cycling through the Holocene alternates between being primarily regulated by sea ice

48 Npap60 is a tri-stable switch that alternates between binding modes.

49 Big-reward position was alternated between blocks.

50 heimer type (DAT) (n = 23) were imaged while alternating between blocks of an active semantic classif

51 brucei is transmitted by the tsetse fly and alternates between bloodstream-form and insect-form life

52 Importantly, MDDMA can alternate between both binding modes, whereas MDTMA excl

53 Many chronic pain disorders alternate between bouts of pain and periods of remission

54 In axons with only two branches, growth alternates between branches.

55 which the growing hydroxybutyrate (HB) chain alternates between C149 on each monomer.

56 ch translation factors are limiting, DEN can alternate between canonical cap-dependent translation in

57 nounced peak below c(crit), due to filaments alternating between capped and uncapped states, a mild v

58 isrupted conditional regulation successfully alternated between cell states.

59 med when the stacked rings (bases or ligand) alternate between charged and uncharged species.

60 Transcription antiterminator RfaH alternates between closed (inactive) and open (activated

61 rs abruptly disperse and oscillation begins, alternating between clustering and dispersion of particl

62 past millennium, equatorial east Africa has alternated between contrasting climate conditions, with

63 -2.0 V for 0.5-10 min) making it possible to alternate between conventional STM images and STM images

64 severe combined anemia and thrombocytopenia) alternates between crisis and remission episodes, indica

65 ed residues function as microswitches, which alternate between different conformations and interactio

66 ler shifts DNA back and forth by dynamically alternating between different segments of the nucleosome

67 eins may be coevolutionary partners that can alternate between directional selection for high fertili

68 ession of a cell state or phenotype randomly alternates between discrete 'on' and 'off' states.

69 discharge fluctuations as spatial attention alternates between distal cues and local/self-motion cue

70 ic interaction interface where the system is alternating between distinct domain orientations at the

71 pe response for several millennia, regularly alternating between dual landscape modes.

72 eks 5 days; variable extended dosing (n=382) alternating between EED and LED.

73 isual information in LGNd neurons as rabbits alternate between EEG-defined states.

74 a oscillation modes in CA1 might allow it to alternate between effective communication with the media

75 ous bolus administration of [15O]H2O as they alternated between emotion-generating and control film a

76 e demonstrate that droplet geometries can be alternated between encapsulated and Janus configurations

77 e result of the fitness landscape reversibly alternating between epochs of stabilizing and disruptive

78 olved in both catalytic activities of LTA4H, alternating between epoxide ring opening and peptide bon

79 t orientation and a multiphasic spike-rhythm alternating between excitation and inhibition in the 6-3

80 These parasites alternate between expression of variable antigens, encod

81 interocularly (the frames of motion sequence alternate between eyes so that neither eye individually

82 served that the infecting E. coli population alternates between fimbriated and nonfimbriated states,

83 lock by birth; 2 remain so at age 4 years, 1 alternates between first-degree and second-degree block

84 Leishmania parasites alternate between flagellated promastigotes in sand flie

85 showed a significantly increased tendency to alternate between foraging sites, together taking turns

86 pected change in their behavior-they rapidly alternated between forward and backward coordinated move

87 ntical sequences, whereas one polymerase can alternate between frameshift mechanisms to process diffe

88 ient confinement effects since the molecules alternate between free diffusion and confined motion.

89 nterkinetic nuclear migration" whereby cells alternate between fusiform and rounded morphologies.

90 endoreplication, in which endocycling cells alternate between G and S phase without intervening mito

91 terminus of CaM forms transient salt bridges alternating between Glu side chains in the N-domain, the

92 le of 4 to 5 hours, yeast cells rhythmically alternate between glycolysis and respiration.

93 es with grafted, brush-like CO2-philic agent alternating between GO layers are prepared by a facile c

94 c switching, with microtubules and filopodia alternating between growing and shortening phases appare

95 MTs undergo dynamic instability, alternating between growth and shortening via catastroph

96 They alternate between GTP- and GDP-bound conformations.

97 roups being primarily haploid whereas others alternate between haploid and diploid phases.

98 strategy, we examined whether P. cucumerina alternates between hemibiotrophic and necrotrophic lifes

99 practicing the modified song, birds rapidly alternated between high and low acoustic variability to

100 ature varies spatially across the substrate, alternating between high and low values, and promotes th

101 Conditionally disordered proteins can alternate between highly ordered and less ordered config

102 The alignments alternate between highly similar segments and dissimilar

103 d structural metamorphoses every cell cycle, alternating between highly condensed mitotic structures

104 How M. tuberculosis alternates between host-imposed quiescence and sporadic

105 cetylation of H4 and H3 during transcription alternates between hyperacetylation directed by an RNAPI

106 By alternating between identifying SNPs and mapping n2527 u

107 regulators (RRs) of the OmpR/PhoB subfamily alternate between inactive and active conformational sta

108 behaviors, Caenorhabditis elegans egg laying alternates between inactive and active states.

109 Ras GTPases act as "molecular switches", alternating between inactive GDP-bound and active GTP-bo

110 rection of their ordered microscopic moments alternates between individual atomic sites.

111 heir normal developmental cycle progression, alternating between infectious but metabolically inactiv

112 The data presented show the ability to alternate between injection types and pressure-inject a

113 The parasites alternate between insect and vertebrate hosts and cause

114 eriences extreme environmental changes as it alternates between insect and mammalian hosts.

115 nia undergoes extreme environmental changes, alternating between insect vectors and vertebrate hosts.

116 ence of Glu211, whose side chain carboxylate alternates between interactions with Arg398 in the prima

117 roposed to adopt distinct conformations that alternate between interflavin and FMN-heme electron tran

118 ontrolled by different neural circuitry, and alternating between invoking them is thought to be guide

119 ydrolysis, ATP-binding cassette transporters alternate between inward- and outward-facing conformatio

120 During catalysis, the MalFG membrane domain alternates between inward and outward facing conformatio

121 ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter that alternates between inward- and outward-facing conformati

122 The complex MalFGK2 hydrolyzes ATP and alternates between inward- and outward-facing conformati

123 ar to those encountered in environments that alternate between iron-reducing and oxic conditions, and

124 In the first, inspired gas mixtures were alternated between isocapnic normoxia and hypoxia (arter

125 e initially assigned treatment, each patient alternated between itraconazole and placebo annually.

126 te proteins by the molecular chaperone GroEL alternates between its two seven-membered rings in an AT

127 sotopologues of chemical substances that can alternate between joint probability and peak height thre

128 lies almost flat on the membrane surface and alternates between kinked and straight-helix conformatio

129 nm step size, and the observation that heads alternate between leading and trailing positions on acti

130 than that in other bacteria, where filaments alternate between left- and right-handed helical forms.

131 n unusual structure in which their dihedrals alternate between left- and right-handed Ramachandran an

132 set of bacterial life cycles, in which cells alternate between living in the liquid and living on the

133 intake, periodised within or between days to alternate between low and high CHO availability (PCHO, n

134 The prosthetic group alternates between methylcobalamin and cob(I)alamin duri

135 While in the exposure chamber, volunteers alternated between moderate exercise (15 min) and rest (

136 Natural climate variability will continue to alternate between modulating and compounding anthropogen

137 rtant pathogenic and symbiotic bacteria that alternate between morphologically and physiologically di

138 Proteus mirabilis alternates between motile and adherent forms.

139 Importantly, we demonstrate that alternating between mucosal and systemic deliveries of t

140 timuli are presented to the eyes, perception alternates between multiple interpretations, a phenomeno

141 esults show that marine fish populations may alternate between naturally driven periods of high and l

142 tes are dynamic cells that, upon injury, can alternate between nondividing differentiated and dediffe

143 nfected lung tissue indicate that P. carinii alternates between numerous small trophic forms and fewe

144 rat received a total of 4 treatment cycles, alternating between Oil and E cycles, in counterbalanced

145 eye movement (NREM) sleep, cortical neurons alternate between ON periods of firing and OFF periods o

146 rcumference of the cylinder's interior, they alternate between one type where the knobs approach the

147 The dot patterns alternated between ones mostly requiring a "yes" respons

148 ation of IOP and weekly recordings continued alternating between ONH surface topography and RNFLT dur

149 ates display variation in colony morphology, alternating between opaque (OP) and translucent (TR) cel

150 on, insertion and post-insertion sites as BF alternates between open and closed conformations.

151 sporter-like mechanism, in which the protein alternates between Open(out)-Closed(in) and Closed(out)-

152 ted ions is altered as the ion binding sites alternate between opposite sides of the membrane.

153 apparent motion, induced here by visual bars alternating between opposite hemifields.

154 ely transporting ABC proteins are thought to alternate between "outwardly facing" and "inwardly facin

155 change in the vanadium oxidation state, when alternating between oxidizing and reducing conditions.

156 accharomyces pombe, the fission yeast, cells alternate between P- and M-mating type, controlled by th

157 Sequences of broadband sounds alternated between pairs of locations.

158 his hypothesis in aphids, whose reproduction alternates between parthenogenetic and sexual forms: Ove

159 a have a variable life history in which they alternate between pathogens to a wide variety of insects

160 erocular 'percept' rivalry, where perception alternates between percepts formed by grouping complemen

161 ator is the Cyclin E-Cdk2 kinase, which must alternate between periods of high (S phase) and low (G p

162 We find that individual transport domains alternate between periods of quiescence and periods of r

163 icrotubules are dynamic filaments whose ends alternate between periods of slow growth and rapid short

164 or stationary dots, and the flicker protocol alternated between periods of flickering or stationary c

165 The motion protocol alternated between periods of moving or stationary dots,

166 ies as the pH condition of feed solution was alternated between pH 2.5 and 10.5.

167 life across a fluctuating environment, cells alternate between phases of cell division and quiescence

168 ubules (MTs) (i.e., their ability to rapidly alternate between phases of growth and shrinkage) plays

169 When embraced, the life cycle alternated between phenotypic states.

170 models for eukaryotic DNA polymerases, which alternate between polymerizing and editing modes, as det

171 life cycle flagellated Leishmania parasites alternate between promastigote and amastigote forms whic

172 ]), during which hippocampal representations alternate between prospective options.

173 e of current techniques for MRN is that they alternate between pulse sequences for particle imaging a

174 er flows, fish minimise cost of transport by alternating between rapid, anaerobically fuelled swimmin

175 tional magnetic resonance imaging while they alternated between recalling a sad, ruminative thought a

176 promoters are intrinsically unstable and can alternate between relatively stable and metastable state

177 umophila requires SpoT to monitor FAB and to alternate between replication and transmission in macrop

178 ultative heterochromatin has the capacity to alternate between repressive and activated states of tra

179 Workers in C. biroi colonies synchronously alternate between reproduction and brood care, and young

180 raider ant Cerapachys biroi, whose colonies alternate between reproductive (queen-like) and brood ca

181 ional MRI, patients, relatives, and controls alternated between rest and performance of working memor

182 O and PET in a sequence of 10 PET scans that alternated between rest and task scans.

183 nts by using a task-activation paradigm that alternated between resting and stimulated states.

184 Each reaction chamber alternates between ROx and Ox mode on an anti-synchroniz

185 hree were taken with the Fast RNFL protocol, alternating between scan protocols.

186 a single-bed position using a protocol that alternated between septa-in and septa-out modes (2D, 3D,

187 The sequence of drug administration was alternated between sequential patients, and with subsequ

188 orests with a higher percentage of oaks have alternated between severe and mild, whereas outbreaks in

189 climbing fiber afferents as CS and US, while alternating between short and long interstimulus interva

190 ograde directions along cytoskeletal tracks, alternating between short bouts of rapid movement and sh

191 In neurons, microtubule networks alternate between single filaments and bundled arrays un

192 ontrol, we present an analysis strategy that alternates between single gene and global data distribut

193 ughout the cell cycle, whereas hMcm proteins alternate between soluble and chromatin-bound forms.

194 When two call stimuli alternate between standard and deviant roles, most sites

195 This enables cells to alternate between states where they contain large number

196 During individual choices, OFC alternated between states associated with the value of t

197 irst passage time calculation for a particle alternating between states in which different diffusion

198 eceptors can function as molecular switches, alternating between states of transcriptional repression

199 Trials alternated between subjects 50 times, defining a session

200 on each domain wall, the direction of which alternates between successive domain walls.

201 proliferation of effector cells, they could alternate between suppression or secretion of IL-17 depe

202 and flickering periods, the behavioral task alternated between sustained attention and perception.

203 Using a block design study where rats alternated between sustained periods of instrumental res

204 The human ability to flexibly alternate between tasks represents a central component o

205 vel-dependent signal changes as the subjects alternated between tasks of discriminating emotional val

206 nt for the performance costs associated with alternating between tasks.

207 hich electrostatic forces cause the motor to alternate between tensed and relaxed conformational stat

208 ctrostatic forces drive the DNA packaging by alternating between tensed and relaxed states.

209 Each subsequent patient was alternated between test and control.

210 Assigned readings alternated between text assignments and articles from th

211 suggested that the Gbeta(5)-RGS7 dimer could alternate between the "open" and "closed" conformations.

212 essary mobility to these enzymes for them to alternate between the "open" and "closed" conformations.

213 calculate the cycle time that CaM molecules alternate between the fully Ca(2+) saturated state and t

214 units are connected by flexible linkers that alternate between the minor and major grooves of DNA whe

215 ne alpha, beta and gamma torsion angles that alternate between the normal gauche -/ trans / gauche +

216 The enzyme may alternate between the open conformation found for dPIMT

217 visual stimuli, their perception will often alternate between the possible interpretations, a phenom

218 wed that the side chains of residues 203-232 alternated between the aqueous milieu and the membrane c

219 cell lineages in which lacZ gene expression alternated between the On and Off states in successive g

220 he location of each successive stimulus pair alternated between the opposing diagonal corners of the

221 -cell interactions in adaptive immunity have alternated between the simple and the complex.

222 sustained fixation, except that eye position alternated between the three fixation references over mu

223 ring this primary turnover cycle, the enzyme alternates between the active methylcobalamin and cob(I)

224 Its digenetic life cycle alternates between the bloodstream form in the mammalian

225 zyme adopts a large-scale domain motion that alternates between the closed and open states to shuttle

226 iguous sensory inputs, subjective perception alternates between the different interpretations in a st

227 The life cycle of higher plants alternates between the diploid sporophytic and the haplo

228 cei) are digenetic parasites whose lifecycle alternates between the mammalian bloodstream and the mid

229 orferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, alternates between the microenvironments of the tick vec

230 An in vivo model is suggested where SAMHD1 alternates between the mutually exclusive functions of s

231 conventional 'eye' rivalry where perception alternates between the two monocular images presented on

232 each eye, the perceived image spontaneously alternates between the two patterns (binocular rivalry);

233 ss to the ion-binding sites within the pumps alternates between the two sides of the membrane to avoi

234 e that the Abl tandem is a two-state switch, alternating between the conformation observed in the str

235 By alternating between the former and latter states, mediat

236 The MATE transporters alternate between their extracellular and intracellular

237 e show that the Bacillus subtilis chromosome alternates between them.

238 ed images compete, leading to a percept that alternates between them.

239 signaling systems that enable V. cholerae to alternate between these distinct environments by control

240 gamma power and subject performance clearly alternated between these two regions throughout the task

241 Nas6 alternates between these two inhibitory modes according

242 or or phenotype is individually maladaptive, alternating between these losing strategies can counter-

243 ual competition wherein perceptual awareness alternates between those images.

244 Hippel model for this search process, the TF alternates between three-dimensional diffusion in the bu

245 ns find their sites using a two-mode search: alternating between three-dimensional (3D) diffusion thr

246 Borrelia burgdorferi alternates between ticks and mammals, requiring variable

247 point in its natural infection cycle, which alternates between ticks and small mammals.

248 nism in which ClpP controls product sizes by alternating between translocation in steps of 7-8 (+/-2-

249 lysis reveals that individual mRNA molecules alternate between two conformational states, distinguish

250 nt family members suggest that these enzymes alternate between two conformations during catalysis of

251 ping implies that kinesin molecules strictly alternate between two different conformations as they st

252 undergoing chemotropic interactions rapidly alternate between two different physiological states, as

253 , these observations suggest that PARP12 can alternate between two distinct subcellular compartments

254 These cells spontaneously alternate between two membrane potentials, separated by

255 igate intracellular bacterial pathogens that alternate between two metabolically and morphologically

256 We demonstrate that humans can alternate between two modes of choice, comparative decis

257 to one of two sequences of noise bursts that alternate between two source locations.

258 They live in environments that alternate between two stable states: luxuriant, species-

259 ards and backwards displacements of the bead alternated between two discrete values during stepping,

260 ved sequences of broadband noise bursts that alternated between two source locations.

261 lt is a bubble-crescent configuration, which alternates between two degenerate states over time and e

262 During binocular rivalry, awareness alternates between two different stimuli presented to th

263 wling in Pseudomonas aeruginosa consistently alternates between two distinct actions: a translation o

264 Chlamydia trachomatis alternates between two distinct developmental forms, eac

265 ke in animals, the life cycle of land plants alternates between two multicellular generations, the ha

266 hydrolysis, we propose a model in which ArsA alternates between two mutually exclusive conformations

267 pportunistic pathogen Legionella pneumophila alternates between two states: replication within phagoc

268 While alternating between two arms, the rats were required to

269 rom red to green, blue, or nearly dark, thus alternating between two colors.

270 tis undergoes a biphasic developmental cycle alternating between two distinct forms: the infectious e

271 ultiple task switches on a plus-shaped maze, alternating between two familiar tasks.

272 ers is improved by shearing bidirectionally, alternating between two in-plane directions.

273 verbal fluency (walking while naming words, alternating between two letters of the alphabet).

274 They function by alternating between two states, exposing the substrate-b

275 Alternating between two tasks is effortful and impairs p

276 d with task switching.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Alternating between two tasks is effortful and slows dow

277 tism, where the spins of localized electrons alternate between up and down.

278 a short palinal movement along the cusp rows alternating between upper and lower molars.

279 in ectodomains at lower Ca(2+) concentration alternated between upright and lying-down conformations,

280 rotein presents a translocation pathway that alternates between uptake (e2) and export (e1) states bu

281 ganisms are highly invasive spirochetes that alternate between vertebrate and arthropod hosts and tha

282 for 15 trials (spaced over 3 h), with trials alternating between visible and hidden platform.

283 flexibility of the filter is demonstrated by alternating between wavelengths for precise microchannel

284 een identified, which cocirculate during, or alternate between, yearly epidemics and cause indistingu