ライフサイエンスコーパス: alternation

1 aradigms with multiple repetitions before an alternation).

2 ood-reinforced spatial WM task of trajectory alternation.

3 sis, where it reflects the remission/relapse alternation.

4 furanoside side chain) and L-Ala with a 1:1 alternation.

5 ayer samples do not show noticeable odd/even alternation.

6 ivity between the rings, so that they act in alternation.

7 ing with water or if presented alone without alternation.

8 es did not affect performance on the delayed alternation.

9 l neurons in the ontogeny of spatial delayed alternation.

10 s that either overlap or show close temporal alternation.

11 des several residues that function in domain alternation.

12 whereas children's behavior was predicted by alternation.

13 cord fails to exhibit consistent left-right alternation.

14 rly defined V0 neurons that drive left-right alternation.

15 essential role in the control of left-right alternation.

16 ormance during a single trial of spontaneous alternation.

17 n at high speeds without affecting fore-hind alternation.

18 o furanoside side chain and beta-hGly in 1:1 alternation.

19 neuron types did not abolish flexor-extensor alternation.

20 interneurons did not affect flexor-extensor alternation.

21 erimental observations on UP and DOWN states alternations.

22 f the presence or absence of such structural alternations.

23 reas indeed decreases the rate of perceptual alternations.

24 of CTA without diastolic SR calcium content alternations.

25 or thalamic lesions severely impaired T-maze alternation, a task that taxes an array of spatial strat

26 rienced rivalry without reporting perceptual alternations, a different picture emerged: differential

27 project to L5 selectively disrupts hindlimb alternation allowing a continuum of walking to hopping t

28 However, it appears as though the A domain alternation alone is insufficient to account for the com

29 ain frequent wurtzite-zinc-blende structural alternations along their lengths.

30 Beat-to-beat alternation (alternans) of the cardiac action potential

31 of spatial working memory (reinforced T maze alternation), although they were markedly impaired on a

32 ated O-maze, forced-swim, Y-maze spontaneous alternation and novel-object recognition test performanc

33 on and evolution is limited by obligate host alternation and predict that arboviral emergence via hos

34 ral and biochemical data suggest that domain alternation and remodeling of the adenylation active sit

35 conformer, hence rationalizing the observed alternation and the 3D cage structures, based on knowled

36 c character, is assessed using NICS and bond alternation and the distance between the centers of the

37 -matching-to-place in the water maze, T-maze alternation and working memory in the radial arm maze.

38 oustic experiments to study these persistent alternations and to characterize the effects of manipula

39 blocks of trials with memory-guided (delayed alternation) and visually-guided (stimulus-response) res

40 (V0D and V0V sub-types) providing left-right alternation, and conditional V3 CINs promoting left-righ

41 ge in locomotor activity, Y-maze spontaneous alternation, and contextual fear conditioning.

42 on delocalization, decreases the bond length alternation, and leads to variation in the wavelength of

43 atform Morris water maze, T-maze spontaneous alternation, and pavlovian trace fear conditioning), mut

44 During locomotion this alternation appears to arise in rhythm-generating circui

45 ts link to the development of neurocognitive alternations are still poorly understood.

46 ve high cumulenic character (low bond length alternation) around the central region of the chain.

47 e transfer, and reduction of the bond length alternation, as well as smaller Gibbs energies of the op

48 ed expression of ERG with additional genetic alternations associated with human prostate cancer can l

49 ies, there are now hundreds of known genetic alternations associated with orofacial clefts; so, it is

50 , (1) two facial identities are presented in alternation at a rate of six images per second (6 Hz; 3

51 interneurons were shown to secure left-right alternation at different locomotor speeds.

52 commissural spinal interneurons ensure limb alternation at different speeds of locomotion.

53 synchronized pattern at low frequencies with alternation at high frequencies after removing only V0D

54 low locomotor frequencies and retaining this alternation at high frequencies, whereas selective ablat

55 rons are required for maintaining left-right alternation at high speeds.

56 rons (V0V subtype) maintained the left-right alternation at low frequencies and switched to a hopping

57 0D subtype) resulted in a lack of left-right alternation at low locomotor frequencies and retaining t

58 ce radiation tolerance by creating elemental alternation at the atomic level.

59 ive effects in PTD rats, but rather impaired alternation behavior in PF rats.

60 thmic control hamsters exhibited spontaneous alternation behavior late in the day and at night, but m

61 long-term (olfactory) memory or spontaneous alternation behavior.

62 tau phosphorylation and impaired spontaneous alternation behavior.

63 or the control of time course, including the alternation between 'normal' and ictal periods (slow tim

64 kanediamine precursor results in an odd-even alternation between [2 + 3] and [4 + 6] cage macrocycles

65 um, sliding arrest; 0.3 mum </= L </= 1 mum, alternation between arrest and continuous sliding; L > 1

66 Life cycle alternation between arthropod and mammals forces the Lym

67 Alternation between crawls and turns is an intrinsic pro

68 Alternation between DNA replication in the mother cell (

69 e adult-like pattern of continuous activity, alternation between fast-asynchronous and slow-synchrono

70 am pattern that consists of a quasi-periodic alternation between isoelectric 'suppressions' lasting s

71 a yeast promoter and selected for a regular alternation between low and high fluorescence over a 24-

72 daptations to land, and a life cycle with an alternation between multicellular haploid and diploid ge

73 others; these were cases that exhibited more alternation between possible transitions than predicted

74 This alternation between sharpening and transition occurs rep

75 ng the environment and usually consist of an alternation between straight runs and turns that redirec

76 es as an on-off molecular switch through its alternation between the GDP-bound and GTP-bound forms.

77 s, and then developed methods to analyze the alternation between the network active period (NAP) and

78 gration (weighted averaging) of the cues and alternation between them.

79 and that of parasitic nematodes that exhibit alternation between uniparental and biparental reproduct

80 ees C, 37 degrees C, 42 degrees C, and daily alternations between 32 degrees C and 42 degrees C.

81 thin communities through random mutation and alternations between coexisting communities.

82 Exposed to alternations between complex natural scenes and duplicat

83 t to excitatory neurons leads to spontaneous alternations between L and Q states, similar to experime

84 between C and N demand, leading to transient alternations between N surplus and deficit.

85 s are presented to the two eyes, we perceive alternations between seeing one image and seeing the oth

86 : observers consciously perceive spontaneous alternations between the two images.

87 presentations, subjects may report irregular alternations between these interpretations.

88 of any significant carbon-carbon bond-length alternation (BLA) along their backbones.

89 ate strongly correlates with the bond length alternation (BLA) of the two bridge bonds.

90 either 75% [repetition blocks (RBs)] or 25% [alternation blocks (ABs)] of RTs.

91 oise, whose random patterns not only promote alternation, but also provide signal-like information th

92 x (PPI), startle reactivity, and spontaneous alternation, but did not affect locomotor activity.

93 d locomotor activity and reduced spontaneous alternation, but did not alter PPI.

94 l cell are seen to have counterphase calcium alternations, but the mechanism by which this occurs is

95 pond to a partner that breaks the pattern of alternation by themselves reverting to less regular beha

96 play a causal role in the rate of perceptual alternations by using transcranial magnetic stimulation

97 These data illustrate that hindlimb alternation can be manipulated independently from other

98 ogous acyl-CoA synthetases supports a domain alternation catalytic mechanism in which these enzymes'

99 iving global and allele-specific copy number alternations (CNA) from cancer whole exome sequencing da

100 This alternation corresponds to the canonical structure of ab

101 PCP movement has been linked to the domain alternation cycle of adenylation (A) domains, and recent

102 tructure-property correlation of bond length alternation data and Raman frequencies is proposed to ac

103 the analysis of drug-induced transcriptional alternation data, it can be naturally applied to many ot

104 The alternation/deficiency in activation-3 (ADA3) is an esse

105 reatment significantly reversing the Val/Val alternation deficits.

106 inhibition were tested using delayed spatial alternation (DSA) and differential reinforcement of low

107 ning), but were impaired in delayed rewarded alternation during development.

108 and in vivo have shown that flexor-extensor alternation during locomotion involves two classes of ge

109 a spinal INs, which help regulate left-right alternation during locomotion.

110 rontal areas in the initiation of perceptual alternations during binocular rivalry.

111 assic findings in reversal learning, delayed alternation, extinction, and devaluation as well as more

112 ed serial photographs aligned with automated alternation flicker (EyeIC, Narbeth, PA) and assessed th

113 ch complex displaying the required ABAB-type alternation for one face of the cube.

114 objectively and continuously map perceptual alternations for binocular-rivalry stimuli.

115 bsets did not reveal significant age-related alternations; however, agonist stimulated-monocytes from

116 Together these results support the domain alternation hypothesis.

117 ion using novel object/place recognition and alternation in a Y-maze.

118 nans is the periodic beat-to-beat short-long alternation in action potential duration (APD), which is

119 homolateral LPN connections ensure fore-hind alternation in all gaits.

120 studies reveal the first case of diminishing alternation in behavior in a series of related structure

121 talysis, and also to test the role of domain alternation in catalysis.

122 elated, and there is an approximately binary alternation in correlation intensity corresponding to th

123 ize in half-matched stereograms and temporal alternation in correlation, which we test in human obser

124 at the elastic modulus, E, shows an odd-even alternation in exactly the same manner as the melting te

125 ke distinct contributions to flexor-extensor alternation in half-center networks.

126 CaT alternans was observed without alternation in L-type Ca(2+) current, however, eliminati

127 ere correlated with conduction velocity (CV) alternation in LMC but not in LQT2 hearts.

128 event for cardiac reentry, is a beat-to-beat alternation in membrane potential and calcium transient.

129 r ACh levels in the FC recovered the rate of alternation in PTD rats as well as reduced arm-reentry p

130 ich rapid stimulation elicits a beat-to-beat alternation in the action potential duration (APD) and c

131 A beat-to-beat alternation in the action potential duration (APD) of my

132 l depolarizing pulses produce a beat to beat alternation in the amplitude of the systolic Ca(2+) tran

133 ular properties of the SC, and in particular alternation in the balance between solid and fluid SC co

134 Beat-to-beat alternation in the cardiac intracellular Ca (Ca(i)) tran

135 haracteristic for antiaromaticity, and small alternation in the central aromatic rings.

136 Long cell-short cell alternation in the developing leaf epidermis indicates t

137 lks have been found to "limp", i.e., exhibit alternation in the dwell times of successive steps.

138 T-wave alternans (TWA) (i.e., a beat-to-beat alternation in the morphology and amplitude of the ST-se

139 y mechanism, CTA is caused by a beat-to-beat alternation in the number of refractory RyR channels and

140 ene cores with large double- and single-bond alternation in the pentalene units, characteristic for a

141 Alternans, the beat-to-beat alternation in the shape of cardiac electrical signals,

142 their connectivity providing flexor-extensor alternation in the spinal cord.

143 GluD1 KO was also evident by greater percent alternation in the spontaneous Y-maze test.

144 unterparts, contributing to left-right burst alternation in the swim motor patterns.

145 tap these other processes, including delayed alternation in the T maze for working memory, a water ma

146 CaT alternans was observed with and without alternation in the voltage command shape.

147 ed: trace eyeblink conditioning, spontaneous alternation in the Y maze, social recognition, trace and

148 ion tends to minimize the importance of host alternation in virus transmission to humans and initial

149 a decisive role in shaping the beat-to-beat alternations in AP morphology observed during alternans.

150 interneurons are involved in flexor-extensor alternations in both intact cord and hemicords.

151 lternans, described as periodic beat-to-beat alternations in contraction, action potential (AP) morph

152 Cardiac alternans--periodic beat-to-beat alternations in contraction, action potential (AP) morph

153 ar level alternans manifests as beat-to-beat alternations in contraction, action potential duration (

154 These changes were associated with alternations in counterregulatory hormone release.

155 cription and attenuation in vivo resulted in alternations in expression in the in vitro transcription

156 eports that specific combinations of genetic alternations in IDH1/2, ATRX, TERT, TP53, and co-deletio

157 ins an unresolved issue whether beat-to-beat alternations in intracellular Ca(2+) ([Ca(2+)]i ) or AP

158 These changes were attributable to diurnal alternations in L- and N-type components.

159 onstrate non-contact, in situ measurement of alternations in lasing features of the scaffolds while t

160 These alternations in many immune-related transcripts and biol

161 ted2(Delta/-) ESCs have enhanced glycolysis, alternations in mitochondria morphology, reduced glucose

162 take, metabolic shift in the astrocytes, and alternations in mitochondrial tricarboxylic acid cycle f

163 on is suppressed by oxidative stress through alternations in mRNA turnover, an effect that is reverse

164 Data suggest that phenotypic alternations in mucosal DC function are part of the regu

165 hip, however, may change over time following alternations in other environmental factors.

166 r than relative quantitation of glycoprotein alternations in pathological states.

167 individuals in the rate of such spontaneous alternations in perception [2-5].

168 nted separately to the two eyes evoke strong alternations in perceptual dominance.

169 variation among drug-induced gene expression alternations in terms of a much smaller number of latent

170 ocular rivalry time locked to the perceptual alternations in the absence of active report.

171 PCR confirmed alternations in the gene expressions of fusion (Mfn2), c

172 They secure flexor-extensor alternations in the intact cord but lose this function a

173 Ordovician limestone-marl alternations in the Oslo-Asker District have been interp

174 Our results showed that PEDV caused alternations in the structure and abundance of GM from l

175 ain factor that causes these dietary induced alternations in this taxa's abundance.

176 in the odd diacids are the reasons for these alternations in Tm.

177 volume was, which is likely a consequence of alternations in tooth position.

178 es, a stable percept gives way to perceptual alternations in which the two images compete for percept

179 o disease, such as how different copy-number alternations influence the proteome, the proteins associ

180 SCCH domain alternation is accompanied by conformational changes wit

181 nd show that, in this system, the pattern of alternation is actively monitored and maintained.

182 with the marine agent palytoxin, this strict alternation is disrupted and binding sites are sometimes

183 However, such alternation is not expected for molecular amorphous mate

184 an der Waals radii) and that the bond-length-alternation is perturbed in the vicinity of this contact

185 The speed-dependent loss of left-right alternation is recapitulated during drug-induced fictive

186 According to the domain alternation mechanism and crystal structure evidence, th

187 ce also have impaired performance on delayed alternation memory tasks, and deficits in prepulse inhib

188 ot disrupt multi-joint movements or forelimb alternation, nor does it translate to a non-weight-beari

189 tive decline evaluated by Y-maze spontaneous alternation, novel object recognition, and Barnes maze s

190 Sleep-like brain-state alternations occur in rats under urethane anesthesia and

191 , in the presence of an advective flow, this alternation occurs only along the flow direction, propag

192 field potential, which reflects synchronous alternation of activity and silence across cortical neur

193 process was developed and applied where the alternation of aerobic-feast and anoxic-famine condition

194 Simple alternation of affinity ligands enables different protei

195 ided, leading, at x = 0.50, to strict Y-O-Sn alternation of B-site cations.

196 cture that is formed by oligomers with a 1:1 alternation of beta- and gamma-amino acid residues.

197 ed by a hydrophobic ridge on one side and an alternation of cationic and anionic residues that run al

198 Notably, CHCl3 is a convenient and safe alternation of CO gas, provides milder reaction conditio

199 Thus, alternation of deep water formation between the Antarcti

200 Coexistence or rapid alternation of depressive and manic symptoms in the same

201 We foresee that the alternation of different STMD would result in the fabric

202 ster larva, chemotaxis mainly consists of an alternation of distinct behavioral modes: runs and direc

203 However, the extent to which calcium-induced alternation of electrical activity in the atria contribu

204 ributed to a 'compensation effect': temporal alternation of events that exhibit either source-limited

205 Alternation of flexor and extensor activity in the mamma

206 t as the loss of interjoint coordination and alternation of flexor and extensor muscles.

207 is altered in Chx10::DTA mice at fast speed, alternation of forelegs and hindlegs and the relative du

208 Plants undergo alternation of generation in which reproductive cells de

209 al cycle in Candida albicans, which involves alternation of generations between diploid and tetraploi

210 'Milankovitch cycles') have driven cyclical alternation of glaciations (ice ages) and warmer intergl

211 he hormone melatonin, is responsible for the alternation of high/low sleep propensity in relation to

212 h this alternation results from beat-to-beat alternation of intracellular Ca(2+) wave propagation, th

213 ode worms of the genus Strongyloides have an alternation of many asexual, all-female generations with

214 CN, metal ordering is incomplete, and strict alternation of metals does not occur.

215 V0V CINs and V2a interneurons to left-right alternation of neural activity, switching gaits between

216 s physical activity, itself modulated by the alternation of night and day, can also regulate motor pr

217 he utility of CRISPR-Cas9 for direct genetic alternation of NOD mice.

218 Our data suggest that the alternation of pearls and strings is an energetically fa

219 al tubular chain resulting from the periodic alternation of POM and supramolecular cation, featuring

220 rature ECD spectrum of 2 displays in fact an alternation of positive and negative ECD maxima.

221 state in an external magnetic field via the alternation of reentrant curvature of a microstructured

222 ace-sharing TcBr(6) octahedra with a regular alternation of short and long Tc-Tc distances (2.8283(4)

223 a current trial but by their response to the alternation of stimulus congruence (incongruent or congr

224 ication of encapsulated nucleic acids by the alternation of template-copying chemistry at low tempera

225 ctive site induce changes in the bond-length alternation of the all-trans retinyl chromophore and aff

226 ns did, however, strongly correlate with the alternation of the influent biological oxygen demand and

227 e employed antibody array to investigate the alternation of the major signaling pathways in NSCLC cel

228 tural changes are consistent with functional alternation of the NMJs in Nedd4 mutants.

229 ral shift is due to an increased bond-length alternation of the protonated Schiff base of 11-cis-reti

230 omers) is due to the decrease in bond length alternation of the retinal.

231 responding to the solvent exposure/shielding alternation of the side chains.

232 Alternation of these two specific bindings advances the

233 Irregular alternation of turbulent and laminar regions is inherent

234 Beat-to-beat alternations of AP morphology and CaT amplitude revealed

235 ough the Dirac point, we are able to observe alternations of conductance maxima and minima with gate

236 locks are synchronized to the environment by alternations of light and dark.

237 ic phenotype by breast cancer cells includes alternations of multigenic programs that permit tumor ce

238 ly generated state which is characterized by alternations of network quiescence and stereotypical epi

239 blem, the capuchins were tested with various alternations of the original food reward and cloth.

240 The alternations of the TRIM proteins were confirmed by West

241 ng), others to choose the alternative color (alternation or nonmatching).

242 ong-Evans hooded rats were trained to run an alternation pattern in a t-maze with low reward (1 pelle

243 rationalizations for (i) pronounced even/odd alternation patterns in the magnitude or direction of ki

244 rded alternation without delays, spontaneous alternation, prepulse inhibition, social interaction, an

245 the self-regulated sample/reference droplet alternation promotes ease of use.

246 ssion in juveniles increased the spontaneous alternation rate and CA1 postsynaptic discharge and redu

247 matter integrity correlate with individuals' alternation rate for a bistable, rotating structure-from

248 More specifically, spontaneous alternation rate, a behavioral indicator of hippocampal

249 or interindividual variability in perceptual alternation rate.

250 ions of physostigmine significantly enhanced alternation rates in the PTD-treated rats.

251 ative errors without significantly affecting alternation rates.

252 rrence of transgene silencing and epigenetic alternations remains unresolved for most transgenic plan

253 CG)(14) sequence, when the purine-pyrimidine alternation required for Z-DNA formation was disrupted.

254 Although this alternation results from beat-to-beat alternation of int

255 sult suggests that a decrease in bond length alternation results in an increase in antiaromaticity as

256 The response of the structural (bond-length alternation, rotational barrier) and molecular propertie

257 ve the septo-hippocampal system: spontaneous alternation (SA) and continuous multiple inhibitory avoi

258 working memory as assessed by a spontaneous alternation (SA) task.

259 Rats were trained on spatial delayed alternation (SDA) in a T-maze after ip administration of

260 Heme-pocket alternations share some similarities with the heme-based

261 howed that animals with 5 + 2 and 5 + 5 diet alternations significantly inhibited body weight and fat

262 ide an explanation for the use of the domain alternation strategy by these enzymes.

263 lar dopamine levels in the mPFC and improved alternation T-maze performance.

264 hormone treatment during aging on a delayed alternation t-maze.

265 s in a hippocampus-dependent delayed spatial alternation task on a modified T maze while simultaneous

266 s in a hippocampus-dependent delayed spatial alternation task on a modified T-maze while simultaneous

267 ing the T-junction than on other arms of the alternation task or on comparable segments of control ta

268 nt mice, as assessed using a delayed spatial alternation task results.

269 Similarly, de novo learning of an alternation task was facilitated by CA3 NMDARs; this exp

270 uring the continuous version of the rewarded alternation task without delays.

271 s compared to incorrect, trials in a spatial alternation task.

272 ted awake SWRs in animals learning a spatial alternation task.

273 in the hippocampus-dependent delayed spatial alternation task.

274 d to recovery of function on the spontaneous alternation task.

275 rats while they were tested on a spontaneous alternation task.

276 sleep stages in male rats learning a spatial alternation task.

277 tests (object location and Y-maze continuous alternation tasks) demonstrate that this PDE4D inhibitor

278 object-placement and the Y-maze spontaneous alternation tasks.

279 normalities in syphilis underwent the mental alternation test (MAT), venipuncture, and lumbar punctur

280 Prior to spontaneous alternation testing, rats received injections of either

281 onstrated a slower rate of binocular rivalry alternations than matched control subjects, with longer

282 sfer is facilitated by the reduction in bond alternation that occurs with the initial loss of the cou

283 associated with several metabolic (hormonal) alternations that favor lipolysis.

284 Following chronic diet alternation, the effects of microinfusing the CRF1 recep

285 ne binding mode characterized by only subtle alternations to the individual OB-fold subdomain structu

286 , odd/even hospital number or date of birth, alternation) to estimate the efficacy of antibiotic prop

287 [repetition trials (RTs)] or two different [alternation trials (ATs)] object stimuli.

288 ancreatic beta cells is coupled to metabolic alternations triggered by sulfhydration of key enzymes i

289 Brain-state alternations under urethane anesthesia were closely corr

290 ternation, which showed that the bond length alternation was slightly greater for the antiaromatic ri

291 ude, but the spatial spread of early (<2 Hz) alternation was the greatest under intermediate (not low

292 tures of 5(2-) and 5(2+) with no bond length alternation were examined, there was a dramatic increase

293 s on spatial memory, assessed by spontaneous alternation, were different as a function of region (FC,

294 ough comparison of the degree of bond length alternation, which showed that the bond length alternati

295 te only biochemical evidence supports domain alternation with luciferase.

296 rile vs 1777 cm(-1) for BTP) and bond length alternation within its benzenoid ring.

297 ferent fates, designated nf and ns, in exact alternation within the blast cell column; this is termed

298 d WT mice were indistinguishable in rewarded alternation without delays, spontaneous alternation, pre

299 asonic vocalization, memory-based behavioral alternation, working memory and thigmotaxis, compared wi

300 ry deficits of 5XFAD mice in the spontaneous alternation Y-maze task.