ライフサイエンスコーパス: altitude

1 than the cultivars grown in plains (97-126m altitude).

2 reported prevalence of AMS as a function of altitude.

3 1.11), which could not be distinguished from altitude.

4 arger proportion of the differentiation than altitude.

5 cal velocity attribution depends strongly on altitude.

6 topic of oxidative stress during exercise at altitude.

7 body size and reproductive ecology to flight altitude.

8 rfusion of the placenta or pregnancy at high altitude.

9 pared to NT at sea level was blunted at high altitude.

10 e feature of acclimatisation to extreme high altitude.

11 cloud close to the highest regions at 17 km altitude.

12 ypoxic response and human adaptation to high altitude.

13 s and BC mass emissions at ground and cruise altitude.

14 modynamic changes at both sea level and high altitude.

15 nsequences of the inevitable hypoxia of high altitude.

16 ly from studies of humans exercising at high altitude.

17 , mountaineers, and soldiers working at high altitude.

18 are capable of penetrating down to the 60 km altitude.

19 ed observation from aircraft flying at 14-km altitude.

20 a phenotype when the animal is hypoxemic at altitude.

21 ted to life in the hypobaric hypoxia of high altitude.

22 s affecting growth shifted with latitude and altitude.

23 antly decreased with increasing latitude and altitude.

24 han those in the mainstream despite its high altitude.

25 e cerebral arteries on the first day at high altitude.

26 across 70 degrees of latitude and 3700 m of altitude.

27 ess in maladapted populations living at high altitude.

28 )Ar/(36)Ar between the homopause and exobase altitudes.

29 cies, which occur at least in four different altitudes.

30 species than species in assemblages at lower altitudes.

31 d but only light insects flew to the highest altitudes.

32 dicted by the velocity of winds at migration altitudes.

33 radar echoes not extending to extremely high altitudes.

34 symbionts are scarce, in our system at high altitudes.

35 cute mountain sickness increases with higher altitudes.

36 shifting their ranges poleward or to higher altitudes.

37 ions on the ionospheric D-region at 60-90 km altitudes.

38 revealed lower drought resilience at higher altitudes.

39 Norway spruce; Silver fir more so at higher altitudes.

40 l were negative correlation with them at low altitude (0~2000m), respectively.

41 anthocyanins) increased in response to high altitude (1100 relative to 570 m a.s.l.), which was para

42 Healthy adults born and raised at moderate altitude (2,000 m above sea level; n = 19) and at low al

43 At extreme altitudes (2,800-3,100 m), where tree diversity elsewher

44 was, however, partly abolished at very high altitudes (2100 m a.s.l.) due to improved soil water con

45 t was negative correlation with them at high altitude (3000~5000m), and delta(13)Croot and delta(13)C

46 ed dilatation) at sea level (344 m) and high altitude (3800 m) at rest and following both maximal exe

47 ed dilatation) at sea level (344 m) and high altitude (3800 m) at rest and following both maximal exe

48 completed at both sea-level (344 m) and high altitude (3800 m).

49 (2,000 m above sea level; n = 19) and at low altitude (400 m above sea level; n = 23) underwent high-

50 ition that he led to Cerro de Pasco in Peru, altitude 4300 m.

51 Plants from three altitudes (570, 1100, and 2100 m above sea level [a.s.l.

52 as aimed at evaluating the effects of growth altitude (97-3500m) on the starch digestibility and bioa

53 For each 1000-m (3300-ft) increase in altitude above 2500 m (8200 ft), AMS prevalence increase

54 adapted to living on the Tibetan Plateau at altitudes above 2000 to 3000 meters has been constrained

55 largely derived from field-based research at altitudes above 3000 m in addition to laboratory studies

56 t appreciable concentrations of particles to altitudes above ~150 kilometers.

57 mes are consistent for lowland natives, high altitude acclimated sojourners and highland natives, alt

58 hysiological mechanisms associated with high-altitude acclimatization, and provides insight into the

59 scale for the overall feeling of sickness at altitude, Acute Mountain Sickness-Cerebral, and clinical

60 body size, cashmere traits, as well as high altitude adaptation in goat populations.

61 genes involved in functions relevant to high-altitude adaptation.

62 ection from fetal growth restriction seen in altitude-adapted Andean populations.

63 In contrast, high-altitude-adapted Quechua- and Aymara-speaking inhabitant

64 tion of this zinc finger is impaired in high-altitude-adapted Tibetans, suggesting that their adaptat

65 nt genomes, uniparental haplotypes, and high-altitude adaptive alleles suggest a high-altitude East A

66 Cultivation area altitude affected Corinthian currant sugar, fat, and pro

67 sured at sea level and after 2 weeks at high altitude after individual and combined pharmacological i

68 greater extent at sea level compared to high altitude after maximal exercise, and (3) reductions in e

69 greater extent at sea level compared to high altitude after maximal exercise, and (3) reductions in e

70 dissolved and particulate phases in two high altitude alpine lakes was determined by the quantity, si

71 rom the Tibetan/Sherpa lineage, but from low-altitude ancestors who migrated from China plausibly acr

72 re rapidly induced by initial ascent to high altitude and achieved even higher levels upon re-ascent,

73 ancient human DNA samples from Peruvian high altitude and coastal low altitude sites in a time frame

74 minants of a human's acclimatization to high altitude and developed the field of fetal cardiovascular

75 d tops to the bottom of ionosphere at 90 km altitude and electrically connect the troposphere and lo

76 (eENT1) levels are reduced in humans at high altitude and in mice under hypoxia.

77 yak is remarkable for its adaptation to high altitude and occupies a central place in the economies o

78 t the isotope ratios are correlated with the altitude and precipitation conditions found in the diffe

79 We have demonstrated the potential of using altitude and seroconversion rate as measures of malaria

80 ffects of terrain, sea surface temperatures, altitude and surface albedo on local temperatures, which

81 atty acid content was strongly influenced by altitude and temperature.

82 Radial growth was maximal at medium altitude and treeline of the southernmost populations.

83 Chytrid effects were limited to high altitudes and a single host, while ranavirus was highly

84 ies distributions should be driven to higher altitudes and latitudes as global temperatures rise.

85 to discriminate among samples from different altitudes and latitudes.

86 hat regularly delivers surface air to higher altitudes and serves as a major transport pathway into t

87 cal environmental conditions (e.g. latitude, altitude), and here we propose that this variation may a

88 ons underpin human evolution to life at high altitude, and could have an impact upon our understandin

89 llected from sites between 300 and 550-600 m altitude, and ECM fungal communities were identified by

90 rmine the emissions on the ground, at cruise altitude, and over entire flight missions.

91 Field studies in semiurban, high-altitude, and polar environments included periods of low

92 with diabetes: the BENEDICT, the DIRECT, the ALTITUDE, and the IRMA-2 Trial.

93 revealed that flying insects control speed, altitude, and trajectory by a simple strategy of maintai

94 y change in hemoglobin (Hb) function in high-altitude Andean house wrens (Troglodytes aedon).

95 we used whole-genome sequencing to scan high-altitude Andeans for signals of selection.

96 e shows that humans began living in the high altitude Andes approximately 12,000 years ago.

97 ome of the most carbon-rich forests at these altitudes anywhere.

98 ed BrO concentrations increase strongly with altitude ( approximately 3.4 pptv at 13.5 km), and are 2

99 ntensity exercise at both sea level and high altitude are mediated via an alpha1 -adrenergic pathway.

100 ntensity exercise at both sea level and high altitude are mediated via an alpha1 -adrenergic pathway.

101 wever, previous observational data at cruise altitudes are sparse for engines burning conventional fu

102 Humans ascending to high altitudes are submitted to sustained hypoxia (SH), activ

103 ntrance hole evolution are clustered in high-altitude areas.

104 Old World camel species inhabit hot and low-altitude as well as cold and high-altitude deserts.

105 neutral and charged particles, the homopause altitude at approximately 130 kilometers, and an unexpec

106 on did not differ between sea level and high altitude at rest, nor following maximal exercise.

107 evolved complex mechanisms of adaptation to altitude at the cellular, whole-plant and population lev

108 s and wind to soar within a 50- to 600-meter altitude band under cumulus clouds and then glide over k

109 At high altitude, barometric pressure falls and with it inspired

110 ochronological evidence that some of the low-altitude basement landforms on- and offshore southwester

111 l displacement of 10 km developed at 50 km altitude before connecting to the lower ionosphere.

112 ur at sites under positive selection in high-altitude catfishes, located at opposite ends of the RH1

113 onspecific symptoms to life-threatening high-altitude cerebral edema in less than 1% of patients.

114 acute respiratory distress syndrome and high-altitude cerebral edema show congruent cerebral injuries

115 uropsychological function, newcomers to high altitude certainly have some impairment, and there is ev

116 factors, such as distance from the equator, altitude, climate and physicochemical soil properties.

117 py a region of parameter space in which high-altitude cloud/haze formation is not expected to be sign

118 re-climate link through sea ice melt and low altitude clouds that may have contributed to accelerate

119 dothelial function would be impaired at high altitude compared to sea level, (2) endothelial function

120 dothelial function would be impaired at high altitude compared to sea level, (2) endothelial function

121 Protein-level adaptations to hypoxic high-altitude conditions have been identified in multiple ter

122 arly population history of this dynamic high-altitude contact zone, we sequenced the genomes (0.04x-7

123 All the high altitude cultivars (between 1200 and 3500m above sea lev

124 lucan in whole barley flour and bran of high altitude cultivars affected the refined flour yield inve

125 d 1299-1607mug FAE/g and was higher for high altitude cultivars.

126 Ant maximum flight altitudes decreased by 60% from the lightest to the heav

127 g the Next-Generation Radar system; (ii) the altitude-dependent distribution of inorganic chlorine es

128 ot and low-altitude as well as cold and high-altitude deserts.

129 icantly higher in placentae from NT women at altitude, despite mRNA expression being unaffected.

130 e composition, structure, and variability at altitudes down to ~130 kilometers in the subsolar region

131 h as electric cars in cold climates and high-altitude drones.

132 cythemia is a predominant trait in some high-altitude dwellers (chronic mountain sickness [CMS] or Mo

133 igh-altitude adaptive alleles suggest a high-altitude East Asian origin for prehistoric Himalayan pop

134 ided evidence for Tibetan admixture with low-altitude East Asians and for Sherpa isolation.

135 tailwinds at intermediate and high migration altitudes east of the Caribbean.

136 ion, thus suggesting plants from the highest altitude effectively withstood high light stress.

137 At high altitude, endothelial function did not decrease immediat

138 High-altitude environments present a range of biochemical and

139 ons of oxidative stress incurred during high altitude exercise appear to be a transient increase in o

140 Cultivars grown at higher altitudes exhibited higher bioactive potential and may f

141 re area all remained unchanged following the altitude exposure.

142 We tested the hypothesis that high-altitude fetal sheep have evolved cardiovascular compens

143 tions that this species should maintain high-altitude flight when traversing the Himalayas.

144 reduced pressure/oxygen and fatigue on high-altitude flights.

145 Conversely, at high altitude, FMD was unaltered following moderate-intensity

146 to permanent residents who have been at high altitude for generations.

147 , electrons and other particles circulate at altitudes from about 500 to 40,000 kilometres in the Van

148 fetus shows similar protection against high altitude gestation is unclear.

149 ere greater for the moderate- versus the low-altitude group.

150 With prolonged exposure to extreme high altitude (>5500 m), muscle mitochondrial volume density

151 ntage of one of nature's experiments at high altitude (HA) and studied Ethiopians, a population that

152 after 15-18 days of exposure to 3454 m high altitude (HA) without drug intervention (control, CONT)

153 ntially resulting in the development of high-altitude (HA)-related disorders.

154 We studied seven high-altitude (HA; 3600 m) and eight low-altitude (LA; 520 m)

155 ana, and Rhinopithecus strykeri inhabit high-altitude habitats, whereas Rhinopithecus brelichi and Rh

156 Patterned species occurring at higher altitudes had larger UV-absorbing petal areas, correspon

157 arly findings indicate that exercise at high altitude has an independent influence on free radical ge

158 croft's bold assertion that everyone at high altitude has physical and mental impairment compared wit

159 Tibetans living at high altitude have adapted genetically such that many display

160 biomechanical requirements of flight at high altitude have been the subject of much interest.

161 Although it is clear that newcomers to high altitude have reduced physical powers, some people belie

162 Adults born and raised at high altitudes have larger lung volumes and greater pulmonary

163 of gene flow/drift on the evolution of high-altitude Himalayan peoples and shed light on migration e

164 ence in Hb-O2 affinity between high- and low-altitude house wren populations.

165 ffusion capacity compared with adults at low altitude; however, it remains unclear whether the air an

166 (CBF) may occur with acute exposure to high altitude; however, the CBF of the brain parenchyma has n

167 a2 expression in the high- compared with low-altitude human placentas.

168 arteries from pregnant sheep exposed to high-altitude hypoxia (3801 m, PaO2: 60 mmHg) for 110 days.

169 High-altitude hypoxia causes intrauterine growth restriction

170 We investigated the effect of high altitude hypoxia on the RAS and hypoxia-inducible factor

171 regnant sheep acclimatized to long-term high-altitude hypoxia were associated with a decrease in larg

172 in pregnant sheep exposed to long-term high-altitude hypoxia.

173 gly we sought to examine the effects of high altitude hypoxic exposure on mitochondrial characteristi

174 ise endothelial function is modified at high altitude (i.e. prolonged hypoxaemia).

175 The composition of high-altitude ice clouds is still a matter of intense discuss

176 ree-step mechanism for NAT formation in high-altitude ice clouds.

177 suffering or not suffering from severe high-altitude illness failed to show any difference.

178 predicted the risk of developing severe high-altitude illness.

179 reviously associated with adaptation to high altitude in 150 ancient human DNA samples from Peruvian

180 t unveiling mechanisms of adaptation to high altitude in an endemic long-lived monocarpic, Saxifraga

181 we observed that birds adjusted their flight altitude in response to upward motion of the horizontal

182 s disease) but not others living at the same altitude in the Andes, we took advantage of this human e

183 aluable insights into the adaptation to high altitude in the snub-nosed monkeys.

184 r CBF measurement at both sea level and high altitude in this study, which has substantial advantages

185 Radio wavelengths can probe altitudes in Jupiter's atmosphere below its visible clou

186 cident stellar radiation is retained at high altitudes in the atmosphere, possibly by absorbing chemi

187 the contents of most of the compounds as the altitude increased and as the latitude decreased.

188 More applicably, altitude-induced hypoxia may have an independent influen

189 on of sympathetic control abolished the high altitude-induced increase in heart rate.

190 of the heart alone did not prevent the high altitude-induced increase in heart rate.

191 To date there is no evidence that altitude-induced oxidative stress is deleterious to norm

192 modulation of this pathway in patients with altitude-induced venous thrombosis.

193 tulation of genetic clines over latitude and altitude involves extensive parallelism, but that steep

194 tanding of the human response to exercise at altitude is largely derived from field-based research at

195 ven high-altitude (HA; 3600 m) and eight low-altitude (LA; 520 m) pregnant sheep at approximately 90%

196 ed a "weight" using environmental data (e.g. altitude, land cover).

197 teristics of the natural environment such as altitude, latitude, and greenspaces are important determ

198 shears, and temporal variability above 1 bar altitude level.

199 odels show that these motions occur at three altitude levels within the upper haze and clouds.

200 subjects exposed for 7/9 and 19 days to high altitude levels.

201 tructuring within one of the world's highest altitude lizards, Phrynocephalus theobaldi, due to consi

202 By attaching altitude loggers to nesting Purple Martins and collectin

203 ns, suggesting that their adaptation to high altitude may, in part, be due to a loss-of-function EGLN

204 Rheum emodi, an endangered and endemic high-altitude medicinal herb of northwestern Himalayas.

205 he hitherto unsuspected capabilities of high-altitude migrants to select favourable winds and orienta

206 ss, oxygen saturation <93% (when not at high altitude), moderate malnutrition, or an unknown human im

207 ry measurements conducted at the remote high altitude monitoring station Jungfraujoch, Switzerland.

208 provide observational evidence that at high altitudes, NPF occurs mainly through condensation of hig

209 ydrological model informed by data from high-altitude observations and the latest climate change scen

210 ans-CF3CH horizontal lineCHCl) from the high altitude observatory at Jungfraujoch and from urban Dube

211 pically layered and always confined below an altitude of 100 kilometres; suspended dust has also been

212 malies in the crust have been observed at an altitude of 130 kilometres.

213 oh-Xil Basin in northern Tibet, at a present altitude of 4611 +/- 9 m.

214 eric radiative balance from the ground to an altitude of 700 kilometres, above which heat conduction

215 ghtning discharge, from its initiation at an altitude of about 4 km to its ground attachment, was opt

216 orms, on average, each summer that reach the altitude of rapidly increasing available inorganic chlor

217 lassification of olive oils according to the altitude of the olive grove and to the morphological asp

218 ccess may relate to known differences in the altitude of their regions of origin in the Andes.

219 use their strong updraft, and they can reach altitudes of 4000 meters, where freezing conditions occu

220 les entered Earth's atmosphere and melted at altitudes of about 75 to 90 kilometres (given an atmosph

221 insect communities by tracking the foraging altitudes of an avian insectivore, the Purple Martin (Pr

222 to their nestlings, we determined the flight altitudes of ants and other insects.

223 r nitrogen (N2) dominates the atmosphere (at altitudes of less than 1800 kilometers or so), whereas m

224 Whereas the lower atmosphere (at altitudes of less than 200 kilometers) is consistent wit

225 in 21 healthy lowland volunteers at 5,260 m altitude on day 1 and continue increasing to 16 days wit

226 The influence of high altitude on exercise and oxidative stress is among the r

227 The more demanding effect of high altitude on photoprotection was, however, partly abolish

228 n for population inhabitation towards higher altitudes on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.

229 availability (hypoxia) of residence at high altitude or other conditions is generally thought to be

230 rature also decreases, for example at higher altitudes or in winter.

231 During a series of dedicated low-altitude orbits, the Rosetta Orbiter Spectrometer for Io

232 after maximal exercise at sea level and high altitude (P = 0.244); and (3) the 2.9 +/- 0.8% (P = 0.04

233 cation exchange membranes (CEMs) at the high altitude Pic du Midi Observatory.

234 emained unchanged between sea level and high altitude (placebo P = 0.287; prazosin: P = 0.110); (2) F

235 netic sounding of the atmosphere from a high altitude platform such as a plane or balloon, but possib

236 Andean Altiplano are not protected from high-altitude polycythemia in the same way, yet they exhibit

237 ce dramatically dropped over 12 years in low-altitude populations characterized by warmer ambient tem

238 enes influenced by natural selection in high-altitude populations is one for the adenosine monophosph

239 eater productivity of high-altitude than low-altitude populations when families were reared under lab

240 Tibetan highlanders have adapted to high altitude, possibly in part via the selection of genetic

241 Altitude predicted AMS and accounted for 28% of heteroge

242 rieved from eleven unbiased studies for high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) and respiratory distress

243 This altitude range contains the diffusively separated upper

244 We present observations of dust at altitudes ranging from 150 to above 1000 kilometers by t

245 Adaptation to climate across latitude and altitude reflects shared climatic constraints, which may

246 In this temperate high-altitude region, the response, both delta(18) O and delt

247 e climate changes that followed in this high altitude region.

248 uits and vegetables byschoolchildren of high altitude regions from northwest of Argentina.

249 ns show even higher enrichment, whereas high-altitude regions show much lower values (1 to 3 VSMOW).

250 gh latitude) and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (high altitude) regions, whereas precipitation had a considera

251 panding their ranges to higher latitudes and altitudes, resulting in novel species interactions.

252 96 individuals from northeast Tanzania using altitude, seroconversion rates, and parasite rates as pr

253 dult humans and animals that have evolved at altitude show certain protection against the effects of

254 sickness and observing new associations with altitude sickness and many gastrointestinal conditions.

255 lar hypoxia occurs in disorders ranging from altitude sickness to airway obstruction, apnea, and atel

256 from Peruvian high altitude and coastal low altitude sites in a time frame between ~8500-560 BP.

257 field abundance was highest at cooler, high-altitude sites, and declined towards warmer, low-altitud

258 roductivity) increased towards warmer, lower-altitude sites, suggesting that biotic interactions (abs

259 tude sites, and declined towards warmer, low-altitude sites.

260 on, DNA repair, and angiogenesis in the high-altitude snub-nosed monkeys.

261 t intermediate and especially high migration altitudes, strong headwinds at low and intermediate migr

262 his might be useful in some settings at high altitude such as a nursery where newborn babies are care

263 in-oxygen affinity were pervasive among high-altitude taxa, but few such changes were attributable to

264 components was significantly lower in PE at altitude than at sea level, yet PRR, angiotensinogen (AG

265 dients, despite greater productivity of high-altitude than low-altitude populations when families wer

266 We found that with acute exposure to high altitude, the CBF in acute mountain sickness (AMS) subje

267 the spacecraft descended from 150 to 140 km altitude, the magnetic field became weaker on average an

268 tratosphere-where temperature increases with altitude-these molecular features will be observed in em

269 According to their terminal altitudes, they are classified as starters (20-30 km), j

270 The high-altitude transverse valleys [>3,000 m above sea level (m

271 Clinicians evaluating high-altitude travelers who report moderate to severe limitat

272 The primary results of the ALTITUDE trial showed no benefit of aliskiren on renal o

273 We did a prespecified analysis of the ALTITUDE trial to analyse the effects of aliskiren on su

274 In the double-blind, randomised, controlled ALTITUDE trial, 8561 patients with type 2 diabetes and c

275 is heavily photopolluted environment, and to altitudes up to 4 km.

276 es; suspended dust has also been detected at altitudes up to 60 kilometres during major dust storms.

277 Faster acclimatization to high altitude upon re-ascent is seen in humans; however, the

278 Functional assays showed that the high-altitude variant of CDT1 (Ala537Val) renders cells more

279 Natural high-altitude variants introduced into these sites via mutage

280 re resistant to UV irradiation, and the high-altitude variants of RNASE4 (Asn89Lys and Thr128Ile) con

281 uantifies the overall feeling of sickness at altitude (VAS[O]; various thresholds), Acute Mountain Si

282 gnon Blanc' berries was determined in a high-altitude vineyard.

283 In a multivariate regression model, altitude was a significant contributor for total lung vo

284 years, while the effect of cultivation area altitude was also evaluated.

285 The primary composite renal outcome of ALTITUDE was defined as a sustained doubling of serum cr

286 However, altitude was not a significant contributor for mean lung

287 atosphere (approximately 16 to 50 kilometers altitude), was unexpectedly disrupted in February 2016.

288 We report the detection, using the High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory (HAWC), of extended

289 leotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with altitude were also associated with flowering time.

290 More than half of the SNPs associated with altitude were within large structural variants (inversio

291 Hulless barley cultivars grown at various altitudes were subjected to different conditioning treat

292 for cold lakes (e.g. high latitude and high altitude), which are characterised by a short warming se

293 opposite associations between NPD values and altitude, which had a negative regression with SpO2 leve

294 levels increased progressively at increasing altitudes, which paralleled with reductions in lipid per

295 ic landscapes indicating that prevailing mid-altitude winds transported diatoms towards the TAMs, dom

296 also occur, and do so at more moderate high altitudes with shorter periods of exposure.

297 Atmospheric composition varies strongly with altitude within a PCAP at night with lower NOx and highe

298 headwinds at low and intermediate migration altitudes within the Caribbean that increase in strength

299 (mean monthly temperature and precipitation, altitude, xerothermic index) to evaluate the impact of t

300 terized by environmental gradients driven by altitude; yet, the region has been grossly understudied.