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5 fferences in overall gene expression between alveolar and interstitial macrophages (IMs) at baseline
7 odels of murine macrophages, such as primary alveolar and peritoneal macrophages and the macrophage c
9 replaced by altered extracellular matrix and alveolar architecture is destroyed, which leads to decre
10 kocyte infiltration in the small airways and alveolar area, induced oxidative stress, and triggered t
11 e locations and course of posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA) using cone beam computed tomograp
13 the periodontal diagnostic acumen regarding alveolar bone alterations influenced by orthodontic toot
14 on of antibiotics significantly improved the alveolar bone and PDL damage of the knockdown phenotype,
15 pact of genetic background on comorbidity of alveolar bone change and glucose tolerance after HFD con
16 Interleukin-6 significantly correlated with alveolar bone changes (P <0.05), whereas adipsin showed
20 sease is characterized by destruction of the alveolar bone due to an aberrant host inflammatory respo
21 (recently shown to play key roles in normal alveolar bone formation), significant loss in alveolar b
24 matory reaction corresponded to reduction in alveolar bone height and density (r = 0.74; P <0.05; Spe
25 f the interface between the root surface and alveolar bone in the replantation/transplantation model,
26 miRNAs direct periodontal fibroblasts toward alveolar bone lineage differentiation and new bone forma
28 depth (PD), myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, alveolar bone loss (ABL) for periodontal tissues; histop
29 tigate effects of strontium ranelate (SR) on alveolar bone loss (ABL) in rats with experimental perio
30 se tolerance development are associated with alveolar bone loss (ABL) in susceptible individuals.
31 s HN019 promotes a protective effect against alveolar bone loss and CTALs attributable to EP in rats,
32 jection of anti-DC-STAMP-mAb also suppressed alveolar bone loss and reduced the total number of multi
34 severity of periodontitis for premolars with alveolar bone loss based on 3D's or 2D's measurement is
35 Mixed infection with capsulated Pg augmented alveolar bone loss compared with that of mixed infection
36 TLR9(-/-) mice exhibited significantly less alveolar bone loss than their wild-type (WT) counterpart
41 lveolar bone formation), significant loss in alveolar bone mass ( P < 0.01), and a sharp reduction in
44 nt acid phosphatase-positive cells along the alveolar bone surface was significantly decreased after
45 g the positive or deleterious changes on the alveolar bone surrounding natural teeth undergoing ortho
48 1(phox) KO mice revealed significant loss of alveolar bone volume and enhanced inflammatory cell infi
49 mellitus (t2DM) development and significant alveolar bone volume change (P <0.05), whereas others sh
50 there was no significant correlation between alveolar bone volume changes and increased BW or glucose
51 es were quantified by multiplex immunoassay, alveolar bone volume was quantified by microcomputed tom
55 ament (PDL), which connects the teeth to the alveolar bone, is essential for periodontal tissue homeo
56 olved, and there was progressive loss of the alveolar bone, likely as a result of increased colonizat
59 dvanced emphysema is a lung disease in which alveolar capillary units are destroyed and supporting ti
60 s to both infection and structural damage of alveolar-capillary barrier cells that hinders regenerati
63 associated with increased RUNX3 expression, alveolar cell apoptosis, and the antiangiogenic factor G
67 denote significance; associations with mean alveolar chord length (MACL), a quantitative measure of
68 ctive mechanical ventilation aims to prevent alveolar collapse and overdistension, but reliable bedsi
71 rial oxygenation and on prevention of cyclic alveolar collapse with the harmful potential of overdist
73 y oscillations can be modelled from a single alveolar compartment and a constant oxygen uptake, witho
74 s increased in central airway tissue and the alveolar compartment in uncontrolled as compared to cont
75 t, without recruitment of macrophages to the alveolar compartment or changes in the number of residen
76 recovery of weight, fewer neutrophils in the alveolar compartment, and greater macrophage M2 polariza
79 th sevoflurane delivered at a median minimum alveolar concentration of 0.45% (interquartile range, 0.
80 d Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale, minimum alveolar concentration, inspired and expired sevoflurane
82 es/mL; above this cutoff was associated with alveolar consolidation at chest radiography, very severe
83 blood pneumococcal load was associated with alveolar consolidation on chest radiograph in nonconfirm
86 of lung volume, increased shunt, and diffuse alveolar damage-are also present in several critical neo
87 e to intrapulmonary shunt, whereas increased alveolar dead space explains the alteration of CO2 clear
88 critically mediates polarity establishment, alveolar development, and secretory function in the lact
89 r compartments and are sufficient to promote alveolar differentiation of epithelial progenitors throu
91 voflurane improves gas exchange, and reduces alveolar edema and inflammation in preclinical studies o
93 to FVC ratio (FEV1/FVC), hyperinflation, and alveolar enlargement, but little is known about how age
95 died NPs were investigated in vitro in human alveolar epithelial A549 and macrophage-like THP1 cells.
99 ratory distress syndrome is characterized by alveolar epithelial cell injury, edema formation, and in
100 sion of beta-catenin-driven target genes and alveolar epithelial cell markers in the elastase, as wel
101 iciency promotes lung fibrosis by augmenting alveolar epithelial cell mitochondrial DNA damage and ap
102 odifications regulate Aqp5 expression during alveolar epithelial cell transdifferentiation, suggestin
103 o determine the effects of FZD4 signaling on alveolar epithelial cell wound healing and repair, as we
104 ature WNT-5A attenuated canonical WNT-driven alveolar epithelial cell wound healing and transdifferen
106 ties of TH are associated with protection of alveolar epithelial cells and restoration of mitochondri
107 d club cells' capacity to differentiate into alveolar epithelial cells at the single-cell level.
108 tenuated mitochondria-regulated apoptosis in alveolar epithelial cells both in vivo and in vitro.
110 ommunication between macrophages and type II alveolar epithelial cells during influenza infection whe
111 phage-derived MVs were fully internalized by alveolar epithelial cells in a time-, dose-, and tempera
112 at miR-34a expression is increased in type 2 alveolar epithelial cells in neonates with respiratory d
113 sitive correlation between CDC42 and type II alveolar epithelial cells marker SP-A, indicating the po
115 ion factors and genes, which are involved in alveolar epithelial differentiation, was demonstrated.
116 ecent understanding of CO2 modulation of the alveolar epithelial function (lung oedema clearance), ep
117 evels of circulating Krebs Von Den Lungen 6 (alveolar epithelial injury marker), local caspase-3/7, a
118 ed persistent parenchymal lung inflammation, alveolar epithelial metaplasia, and epithelial endoplasm
119 lating in the lung during the peak of type 2 alveolar epithelial stem cell (AEC2) proliferation.
122 l 358-bp promoter/enhancer (p358P/E) of lung alveolar epithelial type I (AT1) cell-specific gene aqua
123 ression was analyzed in lung homogenates and alveolar epithelial type II (ATII) cells of never-smoker
124 er-specific histone modifications in primary alveolar epithelium and A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells.
125 We showed that AKAP13 is expressed in the alveolar epithelium and lymphoid follicles from patients
127 ral infection from conducting airways to the alveolar epithelium is therefore a pivotal event in infl
128 ving effects on injured lung endothelium and alveolar epithelium, including enhancing the resolution
132 evels of activated Stat5, another inducer of alveolar expansion and a known mediator of the Elf5 effe
133 -14 days after infection, and differences in alveolar extracellular matrix integrity and respiratory
136 fluid and showed that PRELP can be found in alveolar fluid, resident macrophages/monocytes, myofibro
139 reduced vascular permeability and suppressed alveolar hemorrhage in an orthotopic transplant model fo
146 tein film covering the interface of the lung alveolar in mammals is vital for proper lung function an
147 ccus pneumoniae is characterized by a robust alveolar infiltration of neutrophils (polymorphonuclear
148 ciferol treatment 6 hours postinjury reduced alveolar inflammation, cellular damage, and hypoxia.
153 Consistent with barrier disruption at the alveolar level, arsenic-exposed mice had evidence for al
155 ngs differentiated into all major airway and alveolar lineages in vivo in a region-appropriate fashio
156 oles and alveoli and comes into contact with alveolar lining fluid (ALF), which contains homeostatic
158 ited with 100% penetrance: arrest of mammary alveolar/lobular development and mammary tumorigenesis.
160 ls into paratracheal lymph nodes from distal alveolar lung was diminished in leukotriene C4 synthase-
161 sted the role of Stat5 in dendritic cell and alveolar macrophage (AM) homeostasis in the lung using C
163 CD163, C2+ and WSL, were compared to porcine alveolar macrophage (PAM) in terms of surface marker phe
165 led DK128 was correlated with an increase in alveolar macrophage cells in the lungs and airways, earl
166 single-cell metabolomic profiling using rat alveolar macrophage cells incubated with different conce
167 nfection was exacerbated under conditions of alveolar macrophage depletion and in mice with a macroph
170 flow-sorted cells, we found that monocyte to alveolar macrophage differentiation unfolds continuously
171 findings suggest that selectively targeting alveolar macrophage differentiation within the lung may
179 pecific genetic deletion of monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages after their recruitment to the lung
180 ureus and B. anthracis compared with E. coli Alveolar macrophages and CD14(+) cells were overall more
181 n of innate immunity mediators, initiated by alveolar macrophages and dependent on transcription driv
184 sis (PAP), we evaluated lipid composition in alveolar macrophages and lung surfactant, macrophage-med
186 sion studies demonstrated robust recovery of alveolar macrophages and recruitment of CD4+ lymphocytes
188 rated lung fibrosis, whereas tissue-resident alveolar macrophages did not contribute to fibrosis.
189 During the fibrotic phase, monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages differ significantly from tissue-re
190 ic genes expressed by mouse monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages during fibrosis were up-regulated i
192 that IL-4-stimulated bone marrow-derived and alveolar macrophages from female mice exhibited greater
193 s during fibrosis were up-regulated in human alveolar macrophages from fibrotic compared with normal
194 ure increased mitochondrial Ca(2+) influx in alveolar macrophages from wild-type, but not MCU(+/-), m
201 es differ significantly from tissue-resident alveolar macrophages in their expression of profibrotic
202 Transplantation of infected Cftr-deficient alveolar macrophages into the lungs of noninfected CF mi
203 , although mitochondrial oxidative stress in alveolar macrophages is critical for fibrosis developmen
204 MARC-145 cells and primary porcine pulmonary alveolar macrophages led to significant reduction of STA
205 that therapies that enhance the function of alveolar macrophages may improve outcomes in older peopl
206 lso reveal the potential mechanisms by which alveolar macrophages mediate protection in vivo, namely
211 stimulates pathogen killing and clearance by alveolar macrophages through extracellular signal-regula
213 phagocytic function respectively, and large alveolar macrophages with low pro-inflammatory and phago
214 subpopulations; Small interstitial and small alveolar macrophages with more pro-inflammatory and phag
215 eaction in mammalian macrophages (NR8383 rat alveolar macrophages) exposed to a centrifuge regime of
216 o isoforms 5a and 5b) is highly expressed in alveolar macrophages, but its function there is unclear
217 With aging, we found reduced numbers of alveolar macrophages, cells essential for lung homeostas
233 ics the micro/nano-scale architecture of the alveolar microenvironment and have used this system to i
237 alysis of the secretome and receptome of the alveolar niche reveals functional pathways that mediate
238 nd compare it with the exhaled bronchial and alveolar NO levels in patients with asthma vs a control
244 osphatase (TRAP)-positive osteoclasts in the alveolar process surface and number of IL-6, MMP-1, and
245 rter lines, we track and purify human SFTPC+ alveolar progenitors as they emerge from endodermal prec
246 cells enhanced animal survival and decreased alveolar protein and proinflammatory cytokine concentrat
247 asis and how its disruption causes pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP), we evaluated lipid compositi
248 ce of Stat5 signaling in AMs, mice developed alveolar proteinosis with altered lipid homeostasis.
249 ed, whereas the added protection afforded by alveolar recruiting strategies remains controversial.
251 rgery, the use of an intensive vs a moderate alveolar recruitment strategy resulted in less severe pu
252 o episodic inhaled nicotine via a novel lung alveolar region-targeted aerosol method produced nicotin
255 ormal conditions, while in a patient-derived alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line, harbouring the diag
256 The chromosomal translocation that leads to alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma development generates a novel
257 view, we specifically focus on embryonal and alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma, synovial sarcoma, and adult s
259 contralateral, both buccal-lingually in the alveolar ridge (P = 0.007) and in buccal wall thickness
261 of this study is to radiographically compare alveolar ridge changes with and without RP with cone-bea
262 riance, t test) at days 0, 7, 14, and 28 for alveolar ridge height and width and for markers of infla
264 e allografts (FDBA) are available for use in alveolar ridge preservation after tooth extraction.
268 ing (NAM) is commonly employed to reduce the alveolar segments into proper alignment and to improve n
269 ormation of the elastin ECM, thereby driving alveolar septa formation to increase the gas-exchange su
270 haracterized by the formation of millions of alveolar septa that constitute the vast gas-exchange sur
272 in Fgfr3;Fgfr4 (Fgfr3;4) global mutant mice, alveolar simplification is first observed at the onset o
273 rization, marked airway hyperresponsiveness, alveolar simplification, decreased lung compliance, and
274 (+) mice had pronounced epithelial necrosis, alveolar space consolidation, and lymphoid hyperplasia;
276 istics of small and large macrophages in the alveolar spaces and lung interstitium of COPD patients a
277 myofibroblasts in the focus core and normal alveolar structures, defining this region as an active f
279 ls of iNOS or iNOS expression in central and alveolar tissue did not relate to alveolar NO, nor to br
280 eling and destruction of the bronchiolar and alveolar tissue is associated with macrophage, CD4, CD8,
281 al feature of COPD is the loss of functional alveolar tissue without adequate repair (emphysema), yet
282 stress syndrome, epithelial cells, primarily alveolar type (AT) I cells, die and slough off, resultin
283 ive rise to alveolar type 2 cells (AT2s) and alveolar type 1 cells (AT1s) during the repair of the da
284 n recently that club cells also give rise to alveolar type 2 cells (AT2s) and alveolar type 1 cells (
285 ted CysLT2R-dependent production of IL-33 by alveolar type 2 cells, which engaged in a bilateral feed
286 ways that mediate growth and self-renewal of alveolar type 2 progenitor cells, including IL-6/Stat3,
288 outstanding in vitro cytocompatibility with alveolar Type I cells, and dose-dependent caveolae-media
289 rcentages of proliferating and IAV-infected, alveolar type II (AECII) cells in dispersed lung cell po
295 ng tissue can robustly regenerate functional alveolar units after injury, but the mechanisms are unkn
296 derstand when improvement in oxygenation and alveolar ventilation is related to a lower degree or ris
298 istinctive membranous structure of flattened alveolar vesicles supported by a proteinaceous network,
299 rivascular fluid cuff formation around extra-alveolar vessels with decreased respiratory compliance.
300 nning of Limusaurus specimens, reveal dental alveolar vestiges and indicate that ontogenetic tooth lo
301 fibroblastic foci, an abnormal adjacency of alveolar walls was seen, suggesting alveolar collapse.
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