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1 activity is inhibited by the antiviral drug amantadine.
2 e absence and presence of the antiviral drug amantadine.
3 ssible viruses in the presence or absence of amantadine.
4 pH, cholesterol, and the antiinfluenza drug Amantadine.
5 otetramers that bind the anti-influenza drug amantadine.
6 otein is not inhibited by the antiviral drug amantadine.
7 f the largest chemical shift perturbation by amantadine.
8 ion channel that was partially inhibited by amantadine.
9 itro genetic barrier to drug resistance than amantadine.
10 ng resistance of influenza A viruses against amantadine.
11 nce and absence of the channel-blocking drug amantadine.
12 target for the action of the antiviral drug amantadine.
13 hain are more constrained in the presence of amantadine.
14 mutant, S31N, in the presence and absence of amantadine.
15 signed to inhibit viruses with resistance to amantadine.
16 ted with ketamine, midazolam, ribavirin, and amantadine.
17 y of M2TM in the absence and the presence of amantadine.
18 r virus functioning and a target of the drug amantadine.
19 that retain the ability to bind to the drug amantadine.
20 of influenza virus grown in the presence of amantadine.
21 generated that appears adequate for binding amantadine.
22 ole determinant of resistance of A/WSN/33 to amantadine.
23 a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of amantadine.
24 or the observed inhibition of proton flux by amantadine.
25 n channels, which are the target of the drug amantadine.
26 in, clathrin adaptor AP-2, and hsc70, and 2) amantadine.
27 e ammonium group of the anti-viral compound, amantadine.
28 iral function and are the target of the drug amantadine.
29 M2-V27S, which is resistant to the inhibitor amantadine.
30 2,500-fold more effective than ribavirin or amantadine.
31 that can be inhibited by the antiviral drug amantadine.
32 743 resistant but is reversibly inhibited by amantadine.
33 olidine derivatives designed as analogues of amantadine.
34 associated with resistance to the antiviral amantadine.
35 es and shows greatly decreased inhibition by amantadine.
36 odulates the ability of the TM helix to bind amantadine.
37 nfected Madin-Darby canine kidney cells with amantadine (1-aminoadamantane hydrochloride)-resistant h
38 nd 50 mg, respectively) four times a day and amantadine (100 mg) three times a day without adequate i
39 ystem to receive either oseltamivir (75 mg), amantadine (100 mg), and ribavirin (600 mg) combination
42 crog/kg per week), ribavirin (800 mg/d) plus amantadine (200 mg/d), or PEG interferon alpha 2b (1.0 m
43 g increases in AADC were noted with 40 mg/kg amantadine (3.8-fold for CS, 9.0-fold for SN), 40 mg/kg
45 udipine (10 mg/kg), memantine (40 mg/kg) and amantadine (40 mg/kg) strongly increased DDC, whilst not
51 his end, we have investigated the binding of amantadine (Amt) to the wild type (wt) M2 channel and it
52 he primary binding site for the antiflu drug amantadine (AMT), probably because that domain is relati
54 )]undecane scaffold designed as analogues of amantadine, an inhibitor of the M2 proton channel of inf
57 ients given moderate doses (2000-4000 mg) of amantadine and 2.84 times higher in the subgroup of pati
59 ional differences between two M2 inhibitors, amantadine and BL-1743, are distinguished by the microph
61 ave studied the effects of administration of amantadine and budipine with the antidepressants reboxet
62 mutation (S31N) with improved efficacy over amantadine and HMA (IC50 = 0.6 microM and 4.4 microM, re
67 The receptor-mediated endocytosis inhibitors amantadine and phenylarsine oxide inhibited the binding
68 patients with chronic HCV infection received amantadine and ribavirin, combined with 6 weeks of high-
71 rug-protein cross peaks, which indicate that amantadine and rimantadine bind to the pore in the same
72 s prophylaxis against influenza in families, amantadine and rimantadine have had inconsistent effecti
74 xterior rather than to His37, in contrast to amantadine and rimantadine in the wild-type channel, sug
78 eviously available agents, the M2 inhibitors amantadine and rimantadine, could only be used to treat
82 nhibited by amine-containing adamantyl drugs amantadine and rimantadine, which have been shown to bin
83 N1, tend to be sensitive to antiviral drugs, amantadine and rimantadine, while the S31N mutant viruse
84 uenza A is the target of the antiviral drugs amantadine and rimantadine, whose effectiveness has been
85 rus is a target for the anti-influenza drugs amantadine and rimantadine, whose effectiveness was dimi
86 (A/M2) is the target of the antiviral drugs amantadine and rimantadine, whose use has been discontin
91 lop in vivo resistance of influenza virus to amantadine and to zanamivir, by use of the ferret model
92 channel is the target of the antiviral drug amantadine (and its methyl derivative rimantadine), wher
94 ase 2 trial of a combination of oseltamivir, amantadine, and ribavirin versus oseltamivir monotherapy
95 Recently, a new family of compounds based on amantadine- and aryl-substituted isoxazole were discover
96 onoamine oxidase type B inhibitors [MAOBIs], amantadine, anticholinergics, beta-blockers, or dopamine
99 ntrolled clinical trial suggested a role for amantadine as a treatment for pathological gambling in p
100 agents (ammonium chloride, chloroquine, and amantadine), as well as energy depletion, prevented BDV
102 docking calculations, the open channel binds amantadine at the more favorable internal site, in good
103 Moreover, binding of the antiviral drug, amantadine, at the N-terminal pore at low pH did not con
104 was blocked by the M2 ion channel inhibitor, amantadine); b) had current-voltage relationships that s
105 gnificant microsecond-time scale motion, and amantadine binding alters the motional rates, causing li
107 ucture of the M2 protein and its change upon amantadine binding is crucial for designing antiviral dr
108 hanism for the pH-dependent association, and amantadine binding of M2, based on studies of a peptide
110 eptide than the apo peptide, indicating that amantadine binding reduces the conformational heterogene
111 olid-state NMR spectroscopy to determine the amantadine binding site in the cytoplasmic-helix-contain
112 t spot is an internal cavity overlapping the amantadine binding site seen in the x-ray structure.
117 how by solid-state NMR spectroscopy that two amantadine-binding sites exist in M2 in phospholipid bil
125 rge to small residue changes destabilize the amantadine bound tetramer whereas mutations to side-chai
132 of the M2 trans-membrane domain blocked with amantadine, built using orientational constraints obtain
134 other described channel-blocking molecules, amantadine causes the channel gate of NMDA receptors to
139 protonation equilibrium model, suggest that amantadine competes with protons for binding to the depr
140 Similarly, pretreatment of target cells with amantadine, concanamycin A, concanamycin B, chloroquine,
141 linically tolerated NMDA antagonists such as amantadine could reduce the delay in therapeutic onset o
142 al testing, we discovered benzyl-substituted amantadine derivatives with activity against both S31N a
144 valuate the efficacy and safety of ADS-5102 (amantadine) extended-release 274-mg capsules for treatme
148 od, recovery was significantly faster in the amantadine group than in the placebo group, as measured
154 The study examined the effectiveness of amantadine in reducing cocaine withdrawal symptoms and i
155 ed electron densities attributed to a single amantadine in the amino-terminal half of the pore, indic
156 ical trials, is needed to assess the role of amantadine in the development and treatment of ICDs in P
157 hors evaluated the efficacy of buspirone and amantadine in the treatment of sexual dysfunction associ
158 ing an unvaccinated 75-year-old patient with amantadine increased life expectancy by 0.0014 QALY at a
160 ence of the M2-specific ion channel blocker, amantadine, indicating that the Golgi transport delay is
162 fluenza A virus M2 protein is a pH-gated and amantadine-inhibited proton channel important for the vi
165 These results give insights into the lack of amantadine inhibition of BM2 and reveal structural diver
169 annels between amantadine-sensitive A/M2 and amantadine-insensitive BM2 designed to define the drug-b
170 n the pore is a probable explanation for the amantadine insensitivity of the BM2 protein and suggests
171 l backbone, while the hydrocarbon portion of amantadine interacts with the glycerol backbone and much
172 for the N-terminal residues, indicating that amantadine is bound to the pore lumen between Gly(34) an
175 al results demonstrate that the long axis of amantadine is on average parallel to the bilayer normal,
176 xation and by the MD simulation showing that amantadine is within the interfacial region and that the
177 The high-affinity site, occupied by a single amantadine, is located in the N-terminal channel lumen,
178 Both tetramerization and the binding of amantadine lead to increases in the magnitude of the ell
185 eas the crystal structure indicates a single amantadine molecule in the pore of the channel, the NMR
187 ent sensitive to the M(2)-specific inhibitor amantadine) of the cytoplasmic tail truncation mutants e
189 e influenza virus inhibitors oseltamivir and amantadine on the kinetics of in vivo infection progress
190 . falciparum lines subjected to selection by amantadine or blasticidin that carry PfCRT mutations (C1
192 rents with 3- to 6-fold greater potency than amantadine or HMA (IC50 = 0.2 vs. 0.6 and 1.3 microM, re
193 Patients were randomly assigned to receive amantadine or placebo for 4 weeks and were followed for
194 peripheral and pore-forming helices to which amantadine or rimantadine binds, and compound binding sp
195 conductance of M2 using the anti-viral drug amantadine or rimantadine inhibits viral replication.
199 with siRNA, or inhibition of its activity by amantadine, prevented the decrease in CFTR expression an
200 eutral conditions, external addition of 1 mM amantadine produced a reduction in flux consistent with
202 all known amino acid changes which result in amantadine resistance also confer BL-1743 resistance.
203 domain of the protein has caused widespread amantadine resistance in most of the currently circulati
206 s amantadine sensitive, whereas A/WSN/33 was amantadine resistant, indicating that the M2 residue N31
208 ion of the wild-type (WT) M2 channel and the amantadine-resistant A/M2-S31N and A/M2-V27A mutant ion
209 Of note, two of the compounds inhibited the amantadine-resistant A/M2-V27A and A/M2-L26F mutant ion
226 four currently approved antiviral agents are amantadine, rimantadine, zanamivir [Relenza, Glaxo Wellc
227 as one CH2 group to the methyl adduct of the amantadine/rimantadine analogue, 2-methyl-2-aminoadamant
228 en together our functional data suggest that amantadine/rimantadine binding outside of the channel po
230 esidues 24-36 of the A/M2 TM domain show 85% amantadine/rimantadine sensitivity and specific activity
236 We have generated chimeric channels between amantadine-sensitive A/M2 and amantadine-insensitive BM2
241 -N-carbamimidoylnicotinamide ( 9: ) inhibits amantadine-sensitive M2 currents with 3- to 6-fold great
243 o the cytoplasmic membrane and had specific, amantadine-sensitive proton transport activity indisting
244 (TM) domain (roughly residues 22-46) for the amantadine-sensitive proton-channel activity and an amph
246 o mutant protein subunits was 0.85:0.15, the amantadine sensitivity was reduced to 50% and for a rati
248 mer-tetramer equilibrium, and the binding of amantadine shifts the monomer-tetramer equilibrium towar
249 ts of (13)C-labeled protein and (2)H-labeled amantadine showed that in 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-p
250 ompetitive NMDA receptor antagonists such as amantadine showing synergy with conventional antidepress
254 who received placebo, subjects who received amantadine submitted significantly more benzoylecgonine-
256 em side effects, which occur more often with amantadine than rimantadine, and potential drug interact
258 was further subgrouped by use and non-use of amantadine, the hazard ratio for corneal edema was 1.79
259 n transfer indicates that, in the absence of amantadine, the initial spin diffusion rate mainly depen
260 anging from 2483 dollars per QALY saved with amantadine to 70,300 dollars per QALY saved with oseltam
261 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and amantadine to assist motor recovery poststroke and traum
262 of the tetramer, we measured the binding of amantadine to the resting state of the channel, and exam
264 on in all cell types, whereas, surprisingly, amantadine treatment more efficiently blocked infection
267 ICDs) in PD, amantadine use (n = 728), vs no amantadine use (n = 2,357), was positively associated wi
268 y of impulse control disorders (ICDs) in PD, amantadine use (n = 728), vs no amantadine use (n = 2,35
270 remained after controlling for covariates of amantadine use, including both dopamine agonist use and
271 t the start of treatment, those who received amantadine used significantly less cocaine during the tr
272 cle that are inhibited by the antiviral drug amantadine: virus uncoating in endosomes and M2 protein-
273 The growth of influenza viruses inhibited by amantadine was compared to the growth of an M2-del(29-31
276 influenza virus A/LosAngeles/1/87 (H3N2) to amantadine was generated within 6 days, during a single
279 ing antisera against the human virus HAs and amantadine, we selected reassortants containing the huma
280 wn to bind inside the A/M2 channel pore, and amantadine were exploited to demonstrate competition bet
281 he D44A channel was found to be sensitive to amantadine when measured by electrophysiological recordi
284 parallels the pH dependence of inhibition by amantadine, which has previously been ascribed to proton
285 rom the binding site of the hydrophobic drug amantadine, which is about 10 A N-terminal to His37.
286 so demonstrated that the anti-influenza drug amantadine, which targets the M2 proton channel, suppres
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