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1  activity is inhibited by the antiviral drug amantadine.
2 e absence and presence of the antiviral drug amantadine.
3 ssible viruses in the presence or absence of amantadine.
4  pH, cholesterol, and the antiinfluenza drug Amantadine.
5 otetramers that bind the anti-influenza drug amantadine.
6 otein is not inhibited by the antiviral drug amantadine.
7 f the largest chemical shift perturbation by amantadine.
8  ion channel that was partially inhibited by amantadine.
9 itro genetic barrier to drug resistance than amantadine.
10 ng resistance of influenza A viruses against amantadine.
11 nce and absence of the channel-blocking drug amantadine.
12  target for the action of the antiviral drug amantadine.
13 hain are more constrained in the presence of amantadine.
14 mutant, S31N, in the presence and absence of amantadine.
15 signed to inhibit viruses with resistance to amantadine.
16 ted with ketamine, midazolam, ribavirin, and amantadine.
17 y of M2TM in the absence and the presence of amantadine.
18 r virus functioning and a target of the drug amantadine.
19  that retain the ability to bind to the drug amantadine.
20  of influenza virus grown in the presence of amantadine.
21  generated that appears adequate for binding amantadine.
22 ole determinant of resistance of A/WSN/33 to amantadine.
23  a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of amantadine.
24 or the observed inhibition of proton flux by amantadine.
25 n channels, which are the target of the drug amantadine.
26 in, clathrin adaptor AP-2, and hsc70, and 2) amantadine.
27 e ammonium group of the anti-viral compound, amantadine.
28 iral function and are the target of the drug amantadine.
29 M2-V27S, which is resistant to the inhibitor amantadine.
30  2,500-fold more effective than ribavirin or amantadine.
31  that can be inhibited by the antiviral drug amantadine.
32 743 resistant but is reversibly inhibited by amantadine.
33 olidine derivatives designed as analogues of amantadine.
34  associated with resistance to the antiviral amantadine.
35 es and shows greatly decreased inhibition by amantadine.
36 odulates the ability of the TM helix to bind amantadine.
37 nfected Madin-Darby canine kidney cells with amantadine (1-aminoadamantane hydrochloride)-resistant h
38 nd 50 mg, respectively) four times a day and amantadine (100 mg) three times a day without adequate i
39 ystem to receive either oseltamivir (75 mg), amantadine (100 mg), and ribavirin (600 mg) combination
40 vs 75 [7], p<0.0001) as was block by 100 muM amantadine (18% [4] vs 44 [12], p<0.0001).
41                                         When amantadine (20 mg/kg) or budipine (5 mg/kg) was co-admin
42 crog/kg per week), ribavirin (800 mg/d) plus amantadine (200 mg/d), or PEG interferon alpha 2b (1.0 m
43 g increases in AADC were noted with 40 mg/kg amantadine (3.8-fold for CS, 9.0-fold for SN), 40 mg/kg
44                                     Acutely, amantadine (40 mg/kg) or budipine (10 mg/kg) did not sig
45 udipine (10 mg/kg), memantine (40 mg/kg) and amantadine (40 mg/kg) strongly increased DDC, whilst not
46                                              Amantadine, a drug known to inhibit influenza A viral ma
47                                              Amantadine accelerated the pace of functional recovery d
48                     These data indicate that amantadine affects the M2 proton channel mainly by chang
49                                              Amantadine also reduces the conformational heterogeneity
50  model suggests that Ser31 may interact with amantadine amine via hydrogen bonding.
51 his end, we have investigated the binding of amantadine (Amt) to the wild type (wt) M2 channel and it
52 he primary binding site for the antiflu drug amantadine (AMT), probably because that domain is relati
53            The interactions of (15)N-labeled amantadine, an antiinfluenza A drug, with DMPC bilayers
54 )]undecane scaffold designed as analogues of amantadine, an inhibitor of the M2 proton channel of inf
55                                              Amantadine, an N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist, is so fa
56          While most of the research on novel amantadine analogues has revolved around the synthesis o
57 ients given moderate doses (2000-4000 mg) of amantadine and 2.84 times higher in the subgroup of pati
58                               The effects of amantadine and a related analogue, rimantadine, on viral
59 ional differences between two M2 inhibitors, amantadine and BL-1743, are distinguished by the microph
60                                              Amantadine and budipine did not significantly alter extr
61 ave studied the effects of administration of amantadine and budipine with the antidepressants reboxet
62  mutation (S31N) with improved efficacy over amantadine and HMA (IC50 = 0.6 microM and 4.4 microM, re
63 2 channel activity is inhibited by the drugs amantadine and its methyl derivative rimantadine.
64                               The ability of amantadine and memantine to potentiate the antiparkinson
65 drugs with wide therapeutic utility, such as amantadine and memantine.
66               We found marginal efficacy for amantadine and mood stabilizers, but found no increased
67 The receptor-mediated endocytosis inhibitors amantadine and phenylarsine oxide inhibited the binding
68 patients with chronic HCV infection received amantadine and ribavirin, combined with 6 weeks of high-
69 is inhibited by aminoadamantyl drugs such as amantadine and rimantadine (Rmt).
70                The M2 ion channel inhibitors amantadine and rimantadine are effective for prophylaxis
71 rug-protein cross peaks, which indicate that amantadine and rimantadine bind to the pore in the same
72 s prophylaxis against influenza in families, amantadine and rimantadine have had inconsistent effecti
73                               In conclusion, amantadine and rimantadine have no direct and specific i
74 xterior rather than to His37, in contrast to amantadine and rimantadine in the wild-type channel, sug
75                                              Amantadine and rimantadine share features that would mak
76                                       Unlike amantadine and rimantadine that target the M2 protein of
77                                 Adamantanes (amantadine and rimantadine) are one of the two classes o
78 eviously available agents, the M2 inhibitors amantadine and rimantadine, could only be used to treat
79                             The adamantanes, amantadine and rimantadine, have been used as first-choi
80                        Anti-influenza drugs, amantadine and rimantadine, targeting the M2 channel fro
81       The activity of p7 can be inhibited by amantadine and rimantadine, which are potent blockers of
82 nhibited by amine-containing adamantyl drugs amantadine and rimantadine, which have been shown to bin
83 N1, tend to be sensitive to antiviral drugs, amantadine and rimantadine, while the S31N mutant viruse
84 uenza A is the target of the antiviral drugs amantadine and rimantadine, whose effectiveness has been
85 rus is a target for the anti-influenza drugs amantadine and rimantadine, whose effectiveness was dimi
86  (A/M2) is the target of the antiviral drugs amantadine and rimantadine, whose use has been discontin
87  that are known to confer resistance to both amantadine and rimantadine.
88 and in vivo by the M2 ion-channel inhibitors amantadine and rimantadine.
89  M2 proton channel that confer resistance to amantadine and rimantadine.
90 oton channel targeted by the antiviral drugs amantadine and rimantadine.
91 lop in vivo resistance of influenza virus to amantadine and to zanamivir, by use of the ferret model
92  channel is the target of the antiviral drug amantadine (and its methyl derivative rimantadine), wher
93 y (+)MK-801, (-)MK-801, ketamine, memantine, amantadine, and dextrorphan.
94 ase 2 trial of a combination of oseltamivir, amantadine, and ribavirin versus oseltamivir monotherapy
95 Recently, a new family of compounds based on amantadine- and aryl-substituted isoxazole were discover
96 onoamine oxidase type B inhibitors [MAOBIs], amantadine, anticholinergics, beta-blockers, or dopamine
97           The tetramerization and binding of amantadine are more favorable at elevated pH, with a pK(
98 was monitored in the absence and presence of amantadine as a function of pH.
99 ntrolled clinical trial suggested a role for amantadine as a treatment for pathological gambling in p
100  agents (ammonium chloride, chloroquine, and amantadine), as well as energy depletion, prevented BDV
101                                         This amantadine association remained after controlling for co
102 docking calculations, the open channel binds amantadine at the more favorable internal site, in good
103     Moreover, binding of the antiviral drug, amantadine, at the N-terminal pore at low pH did not con
104 was blocked by the M2 ion channel inhibitor, amantadine); b) had current-voltage relationships that s
105 gnificant microsecond-time scale motion, and amantadine binding alters the motional rates, causing li
106                     Our results confirm that amantadine binding inhibits current flow through NMDA re
107 ucture of the M2 protein and its change upon amantadine binding is crucial for designing antiviral dr
108 hanism for the pH-dependent association, and amantadine binding of M2, based on studies of a peptide
109            All of the mutations destabilized amantadine binding or were isoenergetic.
110 eptide than the apo peptide, indicating that amantadine binding reduces the conformational heterogene
111 olid-state NMR spectroscopy to determine the amantadine binding site in the cytoplasmic-helix-contain
112 t spot is an internal cavity overlapping the amantadine binding site seen in the x-ray structure.
113                             The influence of amantadine binding through comparative cross polarizatio
114 t that 9: binds at site(s) that overlap with amantadine binding.
115 esults are consistent with a location of the amantadine-binding site inside the channel pore.
116 ed size, polarity, and dynamic nature of its amantadine-binding site.
117 how by solid-state NMR spectroscopy that two amantadine-binding sites exist in M2 in phospholipid bil
118 mpounds, consistent with the conclusion that amantadine binds inside the channel pore.
119                                              Amantadine block was reduced at pH 5.4.
120 ported by our finding that the M2 inhibitor, amantadine, blocked its activity in vitro.
121 onstruct a plausible model of the tetrameric amantadine-blocked M2 trans-membrane channel.
122 lution) in the channel pore, consistent with amantadine blocking the pore of the channel.
123                                              Amantadine blocks this channel, thus inhibiting viral re
124                    A structural model of the amantadine bound state of M2TM was generated using a nov
125 rge to small residue changes destabilize the amantadine bound tetramer whereas mutations to side-chai
126 d the overall free energy of assembly of the amantadine bound tetramer.
127                                          The amantadine-bound form exhibited a single peak approximat
128 sion angles cause a kink of 5 degrees in the amantadine-bound helix.
129 closed state, and the slowest in the high-pH amantadine-bound state.
130  domain of the protein M2TMP in the apo- and amantadine-bound states in lipid bilayers.
131                               Treatment with amantadine, bromocriptine, and lorazepam was unsuccessfu
132 of the M2 trans-membrane domain blocked with amantadine, built using orientational constraints obtain
133 bited by the ion channel blockers barium and amantadine but not by cesium.
134  other described channel-blocking molecules, amantadine causes the channel gate of NMDA receptors to
135                                     Finally, amantadine causes the helical segment N-terminal to G34
136                      AM2 is inhibited by the amantadine class of antiviral drugs, whereas BM2 has no
137 on-selective channel that is targeted by the amantadine class of antiviral drugs.
138 meric proton channel that is targeted by the amantadine class of antiviral drugs.
139  protonation equilibrium model, suggest that amantadine competes with protons for binding to the depr
140 Similarly, pretreatment of target cells with amantadine, concanamycin A, concanamycin B, chloroquine,
141 linically tolerated NMDA antagonists such as amantadine could reduce the delay in therapeutic onset o
142 al testing, we discovered benzyl-substituted amantadine derivatives with activity against both S31N a
143                Quantification of the protein-amantadine distances resulted in a 0.3 A-resolution stru
144 valuate the efficacy and safety of ADS-5102 (amantadine) extended-release 274-mg capsules for treatme
145                    Compound 9: competes with amantadine for M2 inhibition, and molecular docking simu
146 ompared with the first pK(a) of histidine in amantadine-free M(2)-TMD.
147               The rate of improvement in the amantadine group slowed during the 2 weeks after treatme
148 od, recovery was significantly faster in the amantadine group than in the placebo group, as measured
149                                              Amantadine has been used for decades as an inhibitor of
150        Inhibition of p7-mediated currents by amantadine, however, exhibited significant, genotype-spe
151                                              Amantadine hydrochloride is one of the most commonly pre
152  than an order of magnitude more potent than amantadine (IC(50) = 16 microM).
153 influenza viruses is comparable with that of amantadine in inhibiting WT influenza virus.
154      The study examined the effectiveness of amantadine in reducing cocaine withdrawal symptoms and i
155 ed electron densities attributed to a single amantadine in the amino-terminal half of the pore, indic
156 ical trials, is needed to assess the role of amantadine in the development and treatment of ICDs in P
157 hors evaluated the efficacy of buspirone and amantadine in the treatment of sexual dysfunction associ
158 ing an unvaccinated 75-year-old patient with amantadine increased life expectancy by 0.0014 QALY at a
159                                              Amantadine increases the risk of corneal edema in a dose
160 ence of the M2-specific ion channel blocker, amantadine, indicating that the Golgi transport delay is
161                     Consistently, Cu(II) and amantadine induce distinct conformational changes at sev
162 fluenza A virus M2 protein is a pH-gated and amantadine-inhibited proton channel important for the vi
163              However, BL-1743 inhibition and amantadine inhibition have similar properties.
164                                 In contrast, amantadine inhibition is irreversible within the time fr
165 These results give insights into the lack of amantadine inhibition of BM2 and reveal structural diver
166  We describe here the molecular mechanism of amantadine inhibition.
167                                              Amantadine inhibits the M2 proton channel of influenza A
168                     The anti-influenza drug, amantadine, inhibits the channel activity through bindin
169 annels between amantadine-sensitive A/M2 and amantadine-insensitive BM2 designed to define the drug-b
170 n the pore is a probable explanation for the amantadine insensitivity of the BM2 protein and suggests
171 l backbone, while the hydrocarbon portion of amantadine interacts with the glycerol backbone and much
172 for the N-terminal residues, indicating that amantadine is bound to the pore lumen between Gly(34) an
173  elusive, and the mechanism of inhibition by amantadine is controversial.
174                                              Amantadine is known to block the M2 proton channel of th
175 al results demonstrate that the long axis of amantadine is on average parallel to the bilayer normal,
176 xation and by the MD simulation showing that amantadine is within the interfacial region and that the
177 The high-affinity site, occupied by a single amantadine, is located in the N-terminal channel lumen,
178      Both tetramerization and the binding of amantadine lead to increases in the magnitude of the ell
179                                      Binding amantadine lowers the His(37) pK(a) values by approximat
180                                              Amantadine may be an effective treatment for cocaine-dep
181 operties suggests a novel mechanism by which amantadine may inhibit proton conductance.
182      Preliminary studies have suggested that amantadine may promote functional recovery.
183          Data from 1 study suggest that oral amantadine may reduce mortality and pneumonia associated
184           The x-ray structure shows a single amantadine molecule in the middle of the channel, wherea
185 eas the crystal structure indicates a single amantadine molecule in the pore of the channel, the NMR
186 -week treatment trial with buspirone (N=19), amantadine (N=18), or placebo (N=20).
187 ent sensitive to the M(2)-specific inhibitor amantadine) of the cytoplasmic tail truncation mutants e
188           We have investigated the effect of amantadine on the growth of four influenza viruses: A/WS
189 e influenza virus inhibitors oseltamivir and amantadine on the kinetics of in vivo infection progress
190 . falciparum lines subjected to selection by amantadine or blasticidin that carry PfCRT mutations (C1
191                                         When amantadine or budipine was administered 30 min before th
192 rents with 3- to 6-fold greater potency than amantadine or HMA (IC50 = 0.2 vs. 0.6 and 1.3 microM, re
193   Patients were randomly assigned to receive amantadine or placebo for 4 weeks and were followed for
194 peripheral and pore-forming helices to which amantadine or rimantadine binds, and compound binding sp
195  conductance of M2 using the anti-viral drug amantadine or rimantadine inhibits viral replication.
196 06) but not correlated with use of levodopa, amantadine, or anticholinergic drugs.
197                  These results indicate that amantadine physically occludes the M2 channel, thus pavi
198                                   Binding of amantadine physically occludes the pore, and might also
199 with siRNA, or inhibition of its activity by amantadine, prevented the decrease in CFTR expression an
200 eutral conditions, external addition of 1 mM amantadine produced a reduction in flux consistent with
201                                Compared with amantadine, rapid diagnostic testing followed by treatme
202 all known amino acid changes which result in amantadine resistance also confer BL-1743 resistance.
203  domain of the protein has caused widespread amantadine resistance in most of the currently circulati
204                          New insights on the amantadine resistance mechanism of the V27A mutant were
205 ons on reversal potential, ion currents, and amantadine resistance were measured.
206 s amantadine sensitive, whereas A/WSN/33 was amantadine resistant, indicating that the M2 residue N31
207 luenza viruses resistant to BL-1743 are also amantadine resistant.
208 ion of the wild-type (WT) M2 channel and the amantadine-resistant A/M2-S31N and A/M2-V27A mutant ion
209  Of note, two of the compounds inhibited the amantadine-resistant A/M2-V27A and A/M2-L26F mutant ion
210        The technique was also used to detect amantadine-resistant isolates.
211                  S31N is the predominant and amantadine-resistant M2 mutant, present in almost all of
212        These results are consistent with the amantadine-resistant mutant being dominant and the oligo
213 ively block the M2 proton channel, including amantadine-resistant mutant channels.
214  drugs that target the His37 site to inhibit amantadine-resistant mutant M2 proteins.
215        In addition, spectra are shown of the amantadine-resistant mutant, S31N, in the presence and a
216        Although a large number of functional amantadine-resistant mutants of A/M2 have been observed
217 that target this binding site in a number of amantadine-resistant mutants.
218 ermany/2/81 (H1N1) by using the frequency of amantadine-resistant mutants.
219                                              Amantadine-resistant mutations thus may arise from bindi
220 ering the design of novel drugs that inhibit amantadine-resistant strains of influenza A virus.
221 ite is lined by residues that are mutated in amantadine-resistant viruses.
222 nel lumen, surrounded by residues mutated in amantadine-resistant viruses.
223 ions in the M2 protein that render the virus amantadine-resistant.
224        The binding of the channel inhibitor, amantadine, results in no change in the backbone structu
225                                              Amantadine, rimantadine, and the newly available drugs z
226 four currently approved antiviral agents are amantadine, rimantadine, zanamivir [Relenza, Glaxo Wellc
227 as one CH2 group to the methyl adduct of the amantadine/rimantadine analogue, 2-methyl-2-aminoadamant
228 en together our functional data suggest that amantadine/rimantadine binding outside of the channel po
229       These functional data suggest that the amantadine/rimantadine binding site identified on the ou
230 esidues 24-36 of the A/M2 TM domain show 85% amantadine/rimantadine sensitivity and specific activity
231                                              Amantadine's influence on the His(37) chemical propertie
232 hat inhibit S31N with potencies greater than amantadine's potency against WT M2.
233                                   Piracetam, amantadine, selegiline, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperid
234                               N31S-M2WSN was amantadine sensitive, whereas A/WSN/33 was amantadine re
235                     The current amplitude is amantadine sensitive.
236  We have generated chimeric channels between amantadine-sensitive A/M2 and amantadine-insensitive BM2
237 e hydrochloride)-resistant human viruses and amantadine-sensitive avian strains.
238 wn to form acid-activated, proton-selective, amantadine-sensitive channels.
239  Na- was replaced by NH4+ or Li+); c) had an amantadine-sensitive influx of Rb+.
240                                          The amantadine-sensitive ion channel activity of influenza A
241 -N-carbamimidoylnicotinamide ( 9: ) inhibits amantadine-sensitive M2 currents with 3- to 6-fold great
242 nd to transport protons into liposomes in an amantadine-sensitive manner.
243 o the cytoplasmic membrane and had specific, amantadine-sensitive proton transport activity indisting
244 (TM) domain (roughly residues 22-46) for the amantadine-sensitive proton-channel activity and an amph
245 ion assays, which confirmed the much reduced amantadine sensitivity of genotypes 2a and 3a.
246 o mutant protein subunits was 0.85:0.15, the amantadine sensitivity was reduced to 50% and for a rati
247                       Their ion selectivity, amantadine sensitivity, specific activity, and pH-depend
248 mer-tetramer equilibrium, and the binding of amantadine shifts the monomer-tetramer equilibrium towar
249 ts of (13)C-labeled protein and (2)H-labeled amantadine showed that in 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-p
250 ompetitive NMDA receptor antagonists such as amantadine showing synergy with conventional antidepress
251                                  Compared to amantadine, spiro-piperidine 9 (1) induces a more homoge
252                              Analyses of the amantadine subgroup by cumulative dose revealed that the
253 r corneal edema was 1.79 times higher in the amantadine subgroup.
254  who received placebo, subjects who received amantadine submitted significantly more benzoylecgonine-
255                Binding of the antiviral drug amantadine suppressed both proton exchange and ring moti
256 em side effects, which occur more often with amantadine than rimantadine, and potential drug interact
257 o BL-1743 and only 10-fold more resistant to amantadine than the wild-type virus.
258 was further subgrouped by use and non-use of amantadine, the hazard ratio for corneal edema was 1.79
259 n transfer indicates that, in the absence of amantadine, the initial spin diffusion rate mainly depen
260 anging from 2483 dollars per QALY saved with amantadine to 70,300 dollars per QALY saved with oseltam
261  selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and amantadine to assist motor recovery poststroke and traum
262  of the tetramer, we measured the binding of amantadine to the resting state of the channel, and exam
263                                    While the amantadine-treated women did report significantly greate
264 on in all cell types, whereas, surprisingly, amantadine treatment more efficiently blocked infection
265                                    Empirical amantadine treatment offers a low-cost alternative if pa
266 e the risk between patients with and without amantadine treatment.
267 ICDs) in PD, amantadine use (n = 728), vs no amantadine use (n = 2,357), was positively associated wi
268 y of impulse control disorders (ICDs) in PD, amantadine use (n = 728), vs no amantadine use (n = 2,35
269          Similar to the situation in humans, amantadine use in ferrets rapidly produces antiviral res
270 remained after controlling for covariates of amantadine use, including both dopamine agonist use and
271 t the start of treatment, those who received amantadine used significantly less cocaine during the tr
272 cle that are inhibited by the antiviral drug amantadine: virus uncoating in endosomes and M2 protein-
273 The growth of influenza viruses inhibited by amantadine was compared to the growth of an M2-del(29-31
274                          The localization of amantadine was determined by paramagnetic relaxation and
275                          In one small study, amantadine was found to produce some response in patient
276  influenza virus A/LosAngeles/1/87 (H3N2) to amantadine was generated within 6 days, during a single
277 ecently, little advance in its control since amantadine was licensed almost 40 years ago.
278                        Neither buspirone nor amantadine was more effective than placebo in ameliorati
279 ing antisera against the human virus HAs and amantadine, we selected reassortants containing the huma
280 wn to bind inside the A/M2 channel pore, and amantadine were exploited to demonstrate competition bet
281 he D44A channel was found to be sensitive to amantadine when measured by electrophysiological recordi
282                                              Amantadine, which blocks proton conductance by binding i
283                                              Amantadine, which blocks the budding of clathrin-coated
284 parallels the pH dependence of inhibition by amantadine, which has previously been ascribed to proton
285 rom the binding site of the hydrophobic drug amantadine, which is about 10 A N-terminal to His37.
286 so demonstrated that the anti-influenza drug amantadine, which targets the M2 proton channel, suppres

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