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2 Children with mucosal IgA antibodies to the amebic adherence lectin were found to be resistant to re
3 re-treated erythrocytes but had no effect on amebic adherence to or destruction of cell monolayers or
4 and required intact parasite, since blocking amebic adherence with galactose inhibited tyrosine depho
6 stent with a primary defect in regulation of amebic adherence, EhMSP-1 silencing also resulted in red
7 ce metalloprotease involved in regulation of amebic adherence, with additional effects on cell motili
12 ba histolytica protein (SREHP), a protective amebic antigen, fused to a maltose binding protein (MBP)
13 ik Chek assay developed by Techlab to detect amebic antigens in fecal samples collected from independ
14 lution, the role of lateral gene transfer in amebic biology and the adaptations required for eukaryot
15 of a C-terminal KDEL peptide, identified on amebic BiP, retained chitinase in a putative endoplasmic
17 he molecule central to these processes is an amebic cell surface protein that recognizes the sugars g
19 ntamoeba histolytica, the causative agent of amebic colitis and liver abscess, would reduce childhood
22 nowledge of host-parasite interaction during amebic colitis, and highlights a potential immunomodulat
24 dying this early step in the pathogenesis of amebic colitis, we demonstrate that E. histolytica troph
25 utes to the tissue damage that occurs during amebic colitis, with tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-al
39 channels was highly effective in preventing amebic cytotoxicity in intestinal epithelial cells and m
40 ded that K(+) channels are host mediators of amebic cytotoxicity in multiple cells types and of infla
42 signaling mutants showed that resistance to amebic cytotoxicity was dependent on activation of STAT3
43 n signaling increased cellular resistance to amebic cytotoxicity, including caspase-3 activation.
44 hozoites in models of the two major forms of amebic disease: amebic liver abscess and amebic colitis.
45 tozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica causes amebic dysentery and amebic liver abscess, diseases asso
46 parasite Entamoeba histolytica, the cause of amebic dysentery and amebic liver abscess, is an obligat
47 tamoeba histolytica, the protist that causes amebic dysentery and liver abscess, are of great interes
49 tolytica, the protozoan parasite that causes amebic dysentery, phagocytose bacteria in the colonic lu
52 free-living ameba that causes granulomatous amebic encephalitis in both immunocompromised and immuno
55 ual Balamuthia mandrillaris and Acanthamoeba amebic encephalitis with neurotoxoplasmosis coinfection.
56 and Balamuthia mandrillaris and Acanthamoeba amebic encephalitis with Toxoplasma gondii coinfection.
60 ecause of the critical role of EhADH2 in the amebic fermentation pathway and the lack of known eukary
61 tained mucosal IgA antibody responses to the amebic galactose-inhibitable lectin and a high level of
62 stinal and humoral antibody responses to the amebic galactose-inhibitable lectin and to determine whe
64 osis, and E. histolytica phagocytosis alters amebic gene expression in a feed-forward manner that res
66 upport the idea of coincidental selection of amebic genes encoding proteins that mediate destruction
67 We used this approach to silence multiple amebic genes, including an E. histolytica Myb gene, whic
68 lture medium in quantities commensurate with amebic growth when studied in a novel culture system.
73 A subjects demonstrated greater clearance of amebic infection after an anti-lectin IgA antibody peak
75 itor ZVAD decreased the rate and severity of amebic infection in CBA mice by all measures (cecal cult
79 al epithelial cell inflammatory responses to amebic infection were inhibited by the intraluminal admi
81 educed inflammation and intestinal damage in amebic infection, while inhibition of IL-1 reduced cytok
89 earlier attention had focused on Giardia and amebic infections, the other "emerging" protozoan beside
90 eba histolytica trophozoites, and 12 h after amebic inoculation, reduced the mean liver abscess size
91 ies suggest that the acute host response and amebic invasion result from a complex interplay of paras
94 l the extracellular adhesive activity of the amebic lectin and provide in vivo demonstration of the l
95 xenografts with a monoclonal antibody to the amebic lipophosphoglycan-peptidoglycan molecules can pre
98 Durban, South Africa, were recently cured of amebic liver abscess (ALA) with or without concurrent En
102 mbined immunodeficient (SCID) mouse model of amebic liver abscess formation and compared liver damage
103 or their ability to delay the development of amebic liver abscess formation in an E. histolytica infe
105 rominent role in the host cell death seen in amebic liver abscess in a mouse model of disease and sug
107 oked at the effect of inhibiting caspases on amebic liver abscess in the mouse model of infection.
111 gamma plays a role in the innate immunity to amebic liver abscess seen in SCID mice while NO is requi
115 or full virulence in the SCID mouse model of amebic liver abscess, but E. histolytica trophozoites th
116 oeba histolytica causes amebic dysentery and amebic liver abscess, diseases associated with significa
117 We report a 16-month-old male child with amebic liver abscess, initially misdiagnosed with pneumo
118 stolytica, the cause of amebic dysentery and amebic liver abscess, is an obligate anaerobe, and deriv
119 del of amebic colitis and a hamster model of amebic liver abscess, oral auranofin markedly decreased
121 typhimurium SREHP-MBP were protected against amebic liver abscess, the most common extraintestinal co
122 ddition to highlighting the complications of amebic liver abscess, this case demonstrates the value o
126 l-depleted animals have significantly larger amebic liver abscesses at early stages of infection and
128 on of hamsters reduced development of severe amebic liver abscesses following intrahepatic injection
132 ose inhibited tyrosine dephosphorylation and amebic lysates had no effect on phosphotyrosine levels.
134 contrast to the activation of proIL-1beta by amebic lysates, the purified proteinase cleaved proIL-18
135 E. histolytica trophozoites and accelerated amebic lysis via activation of the classical complement
136 tral nervous system infection called primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) in healthy children and
141 rtunistic pathogen that causes granulomatous amebic meningoencephalitis in animals, including humans.
142 amebas from brain tissue from cases in which amebic meningoencephalitis is a diagnostic possibility,
143 eria fowleri, the causative agent of primary amebic meningoencephalitis, is resistant to complement l
144 scription via nuclear run on analysis and an amebic nuclear protein was demonstrated to specifically
147 a mammalian signaling pathway that restricts amebic pathogenesis and represents an important advance
148 an evolutionary dead end, it is likely that amebic pathogenicity is coincidentally selected, i.e., t
150 is, we used a flow cytometry-based assay for amebic phagocytosis, a method for making single-ligand p
151 he collectins alone were adequate to trigger amebic phagocytosis, because single-ligand particles coa
152 trometry analyses identified calreticulin in amebic phagosome preparations, and, in addition to its f
153 cA-V12) overexpression, wortmannin abolished amebic pinocytosis of dextrans but had no inhibitory eff
154 . histolytica trophozoites, one of the first amebic products to interact directly with components of
155 unction with published findings showing that amebic proteinases are responsible for the induction of
160 ance between degradation of cathelicidins by amebic released cysteine proteinases and upregulation of
162 ction of mucosal and immune responses to the amebic SREHP antigen is dependent on the level of SREHP-
163 When five of these genes were silenced, amebic strains with significant decreases in the ability
164 o studying the specific interactions between amebic trophozoites and human intestine, we used a SCID
165 Extracellular cysteine proteinases from amebic trophozoites are key virulence factors and have a
166 appears to involve the initial attachment of amebic trophozoites to intestinal epithelial cells, foll
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