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1 umans, norUDCA is glucuronidated rather than amidated.
2 cases even aryl chlorides can be efficiently amidated.
3 s CTL epitopes when the carboxyl terminus is amidated.
4 90% of known or predicted neuropeptides are amidated.
5 erminal d-alpha-aminopimelyl carboxylic acid amidated.
6 lly and thermodynamically with electron-rich amidates.
7 e endogenous presence of a highly conserved, amidated, 14-aa neuropeptide called either spexin or NPQ
8 kappa2-amidate ligand to yield an Al(kappa2-amidate)2(kappa1-carboxamide)(NHR) complex, followed by
9 erms of initial hydrolysis of phosphodiester amidates 2a, 2b, 4a, 4b, and 6 catalyzed by intracellula
11 BMCs incubated with the AZT phosphomonoester amidates 3 and 4 was 2- and 3-fold less than that observ
13 t TFOs containing N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate (amidate), 5-(1-propynyl)-2'-deoxyuridine (pdU), 2'-O-met
14 acial partitioning of a family of 17-residue amidated-acetylated peptides into both neutral and anion
15 e human KiSS1 gene encodes a COOH-terminally amidated active peptide, and this peptide is the ligand
17 show that PHM is required for peptide alpha-amidating activity throughout the life of Drosophila.
18 for maintaining appropriate levels of alpha-amidating activity under changing conditions in vivo.
19 chanism where the M(III) complex engages the amidating agent via oxidative coupling to form a M(V)-im
21 dation of thioamides with robust dioxazolone amidating agents via C(sp(3) )-H bond activation to gene
22 (-) units provides this; a C-terminal Glu to amidated Ala mutation results in a 5-fold retardation of
23 ts of (1) steady-state formation of a Pd(II)-amidate-alkene chelate with release of 1 equiv of pyridi
26 aryl iodides using 1,2-diamine ligated Cu(I) amidates also provide insights into the mechanism of ary
29 esis of Glu-666 revealed that only acidic or amidated amino acids at this position preserved PilQ fun
31 ications, we show that the single-stranded 3'amidate and 5'amidate backbones are equally well solvate
32 iometric reactions implied that the isolated amidate and imidate complexes are intermediates in the r
34 However, of these modified TFOs, only the amidate and pdU-modified TFOs mediate induced recombinat
37 of such inhibitors using positional scanning amidated and acetylated synthetic l- and d-hexapeptide c
39 y resolution of tryptic fragments containing amidated and deamidated forms using high pressure liquid
45 3'-NHP(O)(O-)O-5'internucleoside linkages (3'amidate) and alternatively modified oligonucleotides con
46 with a series of copper-carboxylate, copper-amidate, and copper-imidate complexes were performed.
48 olated styelin D, a 32-residue, C-terminally amidated antimicrobial peptide, from the blood cells (he
49 We isolated a novel 22-residue, C-terminally amidated antimicrobial peptide, moronecidin, from the sk
52 neuropeptides including those containing an amidated arginine(R)-phenylalanine(F) motif at their C-t
53 ses FLP-13 neuropeptides characterized by an amidated arginine-phenylalanine (RFamide) C-terminus mot
54 s best explained by reduced flux through the amidated arm of the NAD+ salvage pathway due to reduced
56 solvation calculations which show that the 3'amidate backbone is favored relative to the 5'amidate ba
57 ckbones are equally well solvated, but the 5'amidate backbone is not adequately solvated in an A-form
59 how that the single-stranded 3'amidate and 5'amidate backbones are equally well solvated, but the 5'a
60 eaction of aryl- and benzylsulfanopyridinium amidates bearing a methyl group in position 6 with 2 equ
61 ase (PAM), an enzyme required for generating amidated bioactive signaling peptides, in Chlamydomonas
63 yne substrates, a commercially available bis(amidate)bis(amido)Ti catalyst is utilized to yield a cyc
64 ontributes significantly in the cases of the amidate bridges and that this is more important for M =
67 an N-terminal stearic acid attachment and an amidated C terminus were designed, synthesized, and test
69 a-carboxyglutamic acid (Gla) residues and an amidated C-terminal asparagine amide, was synthesized ch
72 of a set of variants with a free and with an amidated C-terminus shows that disrupting the putative H
74 l14a contains 25 amino acid residues with an amidated C-terminus, an elongated N-terminal tail (six r
77 Both also make significant quantities of amidated CCK 22, a slightly larger form found in the gut
82 power ((m2 - m1)/ml) of 118,000 (C terminal amidated cholecystekinin fragment 26-33 (CCK-8), DY(PO3H
83 The resting states were found to be a 2:1 Pt-amidate complex (25, for N-acetamido) of the deprotonate
84 ay that includes photoexcitation of a copper-amidate complex, followed by electron transfer to form a
86 n also prevent the formation of the kappa(2)-amidate complexes and thereby generate more stable catal
87 that suggests that the formation of kappa(2)-amidate complexes is deleterious to the effectiveness of
89 evealed that the incorporation of C-terminus amidated D-amino acids onto bacterial surfaces substanti
90 yielded a massive and toxic incorporation of amidated DAP into the peptidoglycan that ultimately led
91 with the amidotransferase SsfD produced the amidated decaketide backbone that is required for the fo
95 oside linkages (5'amidate) have shown that 3'amidate duplexes, formed with DNA or RNA complementary s
99 rs in the bifunctional peptidylglycine alpha-amidating enzyme (alpha-AE) have been investigated by EP
100 beta-hydroxylase and peptidyl glycine alpha-amidating enzyme also co-aggregated with granule content
102 ses and other modifying enzymes, such as the amidating enzyme complex (PAM), in converting inactive o
104 diverse amidated neuropeptides and with the amidating enzyme peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating mon
105 ystem to create mosaics for the neuropeptide amidating enzyme PHM; amidation is a highly specific and
106 bstrate specificity of peptidylglycine alpha-amidating enzyme was determined and compared against a c
108 embrane domain and cytoplasmic domain of the amidating enzyme, peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monoox
109 PCs), carboxypeptidase E, and peptidyl alpha-amidating enzyme, to transform recombinant precursors in
115 l acid form of Tp1a compared with the native amidated form (IC50 2.1 nM), suggesting that the peptide
116 unable to process this peptide to the mature amidated form, resulting in markedly elevated serum prog
117 lso caused a 2-fold increase in the ratio of amidated forms of GLP-1 immunoreactivity to total glucag
118 zebrafish galanin gene encoded for a single amidated galanin peptide and a galanin message-associate
121 s assessed in transgenic mice overexpressing amidated gastrin (INS-GAS) and mice in which hypergastri
122 e overexpressing either progastrin (hGAS) or amidated gastrin (INS-GAS), compared with that in wild-t
123 labelling experiments, the conversion of the amidated gastrin G34 to G17 was inhibited by biogenic am
124 ithelia following injury, but the effects of amidated gastrin have not previously been assessed.
126 cleavage of G34 (the thirty-four amino acid amidated gastrin) at Lys-74-75 to give G17 (the seventee
127 -74-75 to give G17 (the seventeen amino acid amidated gastrin), and of G34-Gly to G17-Gly (G34 and G1
129 avage of 35S-labelled thirty-four amino acid amidated gastrin, i.e. [35S]G34, and of [35S]G34 with CO
130 7, resulting in a twofold elevation of serum amidated gastrin, marked thickening of the oxyntic mucos
134 ice similarly suggested a protective role of amidated gastrins against colon carcinogenesis, which su
135 epithelial differentiation; and C-terminally amidated gastrins stimulate colonic proliferation, gastr
136 y that loss of gastrin expression (and hence amidated gastrins) significantly increases susceptibilit
137 putative growth factors; their products, the amidated gastrins, regulate epithelial cell proliferatio
142 islet alpha cells, leading to an increase in amidated GLP-1, which can then exert an insulinotropic e
143 ttributed to the meta disposition of the two amidate groups in 4,6-dioxypyrimidinate as compared to t
145 n organism in which the peptidoglycan is not amidated, has a strong preference for a terminal carboxy
146 3'-O(O-)(O)PNH-5'internucleoside linkages (5'amidate) have shown that 3'amidate duplexes, formed with
150 into solution and the four carboxylates are amidated in the sequential order of e, d, b, and g for t
151 de acyl oxygen to form a high-energy O-alkyl amidate intermediate, (2) attack of the 2'-OH group on t
153 After each round of catalysis the partially amidated intermediates are released into solution and th
154 that dinorCDCA, as norCDCA, is inefficiently amidated, is metabolized as a xenobiotic, and induces hy
155 mbyx mori, and Aedes aegypti: A C-terminally amidated ITP and a C-terminally unblocked ITP-like pepti
157 utational investigations have implicated the amidate ligand in nickel superoxide dismutase (NiSOD) in
159 to aluminum and proton transfer to a kappa2-amidate ligand to yield an Al(kappa2-amidate)2(kappa1-ca
160 so employed to construct a variant where the amidate ligand was converted to a secondary amine, H1*-N
161 A new family of tetra-anionic tetradentate amidate ligands, N1,N1'-(1,2-phenylene)bis(N2-methyloxal
164 e of the peptidyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine alpha-amidating lyase (PAL) domain of peptidylglycine alpha-am
166 enzyme, peptidyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine alpha-amidating lyase (PAL, EC 4.3.2.5), has no known homologu
167 PHM, and peptidyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine alpha-amidating lyase or PAL) that in most eukaryotes are expr
168 introduction of a lipophilic phosphodiester amidate moiety on the HIV activity of inactive unsaturat
169 The amidating enzyme, peptidyglycine alpha-amidating mono-oxygenase (PAM), the prohormone convertas
173 al domains of membrane peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) are essential for peptide
178 tide processing enzyme peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) contains signals that dire
179 g of integral membrane peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) in the neuroendocrine AtT-
180 n of membrane forms of peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) in the secretory pathway o
184 ing P-type ATPase, and peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), a copper-dependent membra
185 amined the turnover of peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), a membrane enzyme involve
186 for full activation by peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), a transmembrane vesicular
187 o catalytic domains of peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), a type I integral membran
188 ical tools to identify peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), a type I secretory granul
191 We recently identified peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), an enzyme required for ge
192 sis and trafficking of peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), an essential cuproenzyme
195 zing esterase/lipase, peptidyl glycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), peptidase cleavage, and g
196 ion, we find that both peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), the enzyme responsible fo
204 egral membrane protein peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM; EC 1.14.17.3) contains mul
205 he bifunctional enzyme peptidylglycine-alpha-amidating monooxygenase mediates the conversion of C-ter
207 glycine (hippurate) by peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase to again yield benzamide and gly
208 lyase (PAL) domain of peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase was investigated with respect to
209 processing enzyme PAM (peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase) as tools to study the peptiderg
210 y its interaction with peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase, an enzyme essential for neurope
211 or to the mature form, peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase, were upregulated by inositol de
214 sed on PS-SCL screening results identified 3 amidated monosubstituted and disubstituted peptides that
216 ty purification allowed the sequencing of an amidated neuronostatin peptide of 13 residues from porci
220 ervous system confirms the important role of amidated neuropeptides in these parasitic flatworms.
222 ey also support the hypothesis that multiple amidated neuropeptides, acting upstream, downstream, or
223 or amidation and therefore activation of all amidated neuropeptides, and amidated PACAP are expressed
225 eriments were conducted to determine whether amidated neuropeptides, such as PACAP38, might function
227 eukaryotic NAD+ synthetases use glutamine to amidate nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide while many p
229 ino acid carbomethoxy ester phosphomonoester amidate nucleotide prodrugs by PBMCs does not require pr
230 ino acid carbomethoxy ester phosphomonoester amidates of AZT are not significantly metabolized to eit
232 t zero binding density) for the +8-charged C-amidated oligopeptide KWK6 and short single-stranded DNA
233 erivatives (acetylated on the N-terminal and amidated on the C-terminal end) of [Ala2,D-Leu5]-Enk, [D
234 es is reflected in the nucleofugality of the amidate once the alkoxide is formed and not in the pKa o
235 ctivation of all amidated neuropeptides, and amidated PACAP are expressed in developing and adult olf
238 APP or Amylin) is a 37-residue, C-terminally amidated pancreatic hormone, cosecreted with insulin tha
246 rus spinnifer, is a 34-residue, C-terminally amidated peptide cross-linked by four disulfide bridges.
251 mes necessary for the biosynthesis of active amidated peptide hormones is therefore necessary for aut
252 rmations in catecholamine neurotransmitters, amidated peptide hormones, and collagen biosynthetic pat
254 ears, and the physiological function of this amidated peptide in regulating gastric acid secretion vi
259 sodium channels in insects, are C-terminally amidated peptides composed to 36 amino acids, including
260 Recently, a new class of small C-terminally amidated peptides comprising four to seven amino acid re
261 mally and express wildtype levels of several amidated peptides despite having one half the wildtype l
263 results show that both the amidated and non-amidated peptides had a disordered structure in aqueous
264 FF), AF (NPAF), and SF (NPSF) are homologous amidated peptides that were originally identified on the
266 n PHM mutants revealed specific disruptions: Amidated peptides were largely absent in strong hypomorp
267 am treatment, which depletes stores of alpha-amidated peptides, increased the specific activity of PH
269 ne protein essential for the biosynthesis of amidated peptides, was used to assess the role of cytoso
271 ch toward the synthesis of an array of ortho-amidated phenylimidazo heterocycles without prior activa
275 rences displayed by these enzymes toward TFV amidate prodrugs are nearly identical to their preferenc
279 e same site completely blocked production of amidated products, whereas serine substitution did not.
285 ino acid carbomethoxy ester phosphomonoester amidates revealed that their decomposition pathway diffe
286 (NMN) and nicotinamide riboside (NR) in the amidated salvage pathway despite no increase in nicotina
287 We describe a method for the production of amidated sCT in the mammary gland of transgenic rabbits.
291 late the misacylated tRNA substrate and then amidate the activated intermediate to form the cognate p
292 Removing the C-terminal alanine alone, or amidating the C terminus carboxyl group, also eliminated
293 ediate, (2) attack of the 2'-OH group on the amidate to form a 1',2'-acyloxonium species, (3) hydroly
296 des were used to identify and quantitate the amidated versus deamidated forms of each tryptic fragmen
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