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1 y targeted Ca2+ slow channels (diltiazem and amlodipine).
2 symptoms despite maximum recommended dose of amlodipine.
3 comparison of therapy based on valsartan or amlodipine.
4 il and hydrochlorothiazide or benazepril and amlodipine.
5 and LTM dogs received placebo, atenolol, or amlodipine.
6 the response to bradykinin, enalaprilat and amlodipine.
7 lerotic effects of lovastatin, vitamin E and amlodipine.
8 316 to amlodipine, and 620 to aliskiren plus amlodipine.
9 ent with amlodipine, and after withdrawal of amlodipine.
10 th intracellular calcium mobility similar to amlodipine.
11 ion therapy with 300 mg aliskiren plus 10 mg amlodipine.
12 plus placebo, or 150 mg aliskiren plus 5 mg amlodipine.
13 be treated successfully with octreotide and amlodipine.
14 uppressed by pretreatment with verapamil and amlodipine.
15 0 mg/kg given over first 6 hrs postburn); or amlodipine (0.07 mg/kg, 24 hrs preburn and 30 mins postb
16 gs each at quarter-dose (irbesartan 37.5 mg, amlodipine 1.25 mg, hydrochlorothiazide 6.25 mg, and ate
18 enalaprilat: -0.7 +/- 0.5% to -26 +/- 1.2%; amlodipine: -1.3 +/- 0.9% to -18 +/- 1.2%; P < 0.05).
19 rug dose (6.5+/-6.1 and 3.4+/-3.9 ng/mL with amlodipine 10 and 5 mg, respectively, and -0.4+/-3.1 and
20 on 72-h electrocardiogram were randomized to amlodipine 10 mg once daily or diltiazem (Adizem XL) 300
21 8, hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 to 25 mg and/or amlodipine 10 mg was added if diastolic blood pressure w
22 mipril 10 mg/d (or irbesartan 300 mg/d), and amlodipine 10 mg/d were randomly assigned to renal dener
24 sover study comparing the calcium antagonist amlodipine (10 mg once daily) versus isosorbide mononitr
26 r week despite maximum recommended dosage of amlodipine (10 mg/day) were randomized to 1,000 mg ranol
29 -13.9 +/- 1.9%, enalaprilat -15.3 +/- 1.6%, amlodipine -11.9 +/- 0.7%; WKY: bradykinin -22.8 +/- 1.0
30 sease was peripheral oedema (benazepril plus amlodipine, 189 of 561, 33.7%; benazepril plus hydrochlo
31 blocker BMS-186295 50 mg.kg-1.d-1 (n = 49), amlodipine 2.5 mg.kg-1.d-1 (n = 48) as a positive contro
32 w-onset heart failure (HF) was higher in the amlodipine (2.5-10 mg/d) and lisinopril (10-40 mg/d) arm
34 -22.8 +/- 1.0%, enalaprilat -24.1 +/- 2.0%, amlodipine -20.7 +/- 2.3%; P < 0.05), consistent with le
35 minutes after exercise in patients receiving amlodipine (3.5+/-1.4% versus 2.5+/-1.4%, P=0.014, and 5
36 s with chlorthalidone (-6.5 mm Hg) than with amlodipine (-3.8 mm Hg), lisinopril (-2.4 mm Hg), or dox
37 locker (acebutolol), (3) calcium antagonist (amlodipine), (4) diuretic (chlorthalidone), (5) alpha1-a
38 5%), enalaprilat (-37+/-5% vs. -23+/-5%) and amlodipine (-43+/-13% vs. -16+/-5%; p<0.05 from controls
39 , 62 patients were allocated to receive oral amlodipine 5 mg/day or placebo in addition to their curr
41 1:1 ratio to receive benazepril (20 mg) plus amlodipine (5 mg; n=5744) or benazepril (20 mg) plus hyd
42 d fifty dentate patients who had been taking amlodipine, 5 mg per day for at least 6 months, voluntee
43 s from this group of patients indicated that amlodipine, 5 mg per day, did not induce gingival hyperp
44 rticipants were randomly assigned to receive amlodipine, 5 to 10 mg/d (n = 217), ramipril, 2.5 to 10
45 atment with either placebo (582 patients) or amlodipine (571 patients) for 6 to 33 months, while thei
47 ic relaxation period was less prolonged with amlodipine (93+/-15.5 versus 106.3+/-14.9 ms, P=0.018).
48 bined risk of fatal and nonfatal events with amlodipine (95 percent confidence interval, 24 percent r
49 percent reduction in the risk of death with amlodipine (95 percent confidence interval, 31 percent r
50 ns as cotreatment: a Mg2+-supplemented diet; amlodipine, a CCB; and N-acetylcysteine, an antioxidant.
51 92% (95% CI, 81.7 to 103.7) of baseline with amlodipine, a highly significant between-group effect (P
53 There was no difference, however, between amlodipine (adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 0.46; 95% confid
56 to examine a large group of patients taking amlodipine and determine the prevalence of gingival hype
57 in Europe (CAPE II) compared the efficacy of amlodipine and diltiazem (Adizem XL) and the combination
60 ed by 4.8/2.5 mm Hg and 4.9/2.4 mm Hg in the amlodipine and enalapril groups, respectively (P<.001 fo
61 ose to null for the peripherally acting drug amlodipine and for other antihypertensive medications.
62 e second phase, atenolol 100 mg was added to amlodipine and isosorbide 5-mononitrate 100 mg to diltia
63 .12) and 1.05 (0.89-1.25), respectively, for amlodipine and lisinopril compared with chlorthalidone,
64 ences in the subacute hemodynamic effects of amlodipine and lisinopril could contribute to the differ
70 disease, there was no difference between the amlodipine and placebo groups in the occurrence of eithe
71 s were undertaken in the treatment groups of amlodipine and placebo, and among those receiving backgr
74 (2+) channel (LTCC) blockers, represented by amlodipine and verapamil, are widely used antihypertensi
75 /6.6 mm Hg for valsartan, 11.6/6.5 mm Hg for amlodipine) and at no time point was there a between-gro
76 re to less brain-penetrant dihydropyridines (amlodipine) and more brain-penetrant dihydropyridines (e
79 iabetes (7.5% with chlorthalidone, 5.6% with amlodipine, and 4.3% with lisinopril), or no diabetes at
80 lly allocated to aliskiren, 315 allocated to amlodipine, and 617 allocated to aliskiren plus amlodipi
83 The effects of glyceryl trinitrate (GTN), amlodipine, and atenolol were studied in nine normal vol
85 n of assigned study medications (irbesartan, amlodipine, and placebo) on progressive renal failure an
86 g, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, amlodipine, and statins) can restore or maintain endogen
87 diltiazem (Adizem XL) and the combination of amlodipine/atenolol and diltiazem (Adizem XL)/isosorbide
88 ation therapy reduced ischemia further, with amlodipine/atenolol superior to diltiazem (Adizem XL)/is
92 ear after randomization to atenolol-based or amlodipine-based antihypertensive treatment to assess LV
93 nd stroke events in individuals allocated an amlodipine-based combination drug regimen than in those
95 here was no evidence that the superiority of amlodipine-based over atenolol-based therapy for patient
97 d by both treatments, but the effects of the amlodipine-based regimen were more pronounced, especiall
100 /- 17 mm Hg, diastolic BP of 82 +/- 9 mm Hg; amlodipine-based regimen, systolic BP of 136 +/- 15 mm H
101 Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA) compared amlodipine-based regimens with atenolol-based regimens i
102 e was a reduction in TCVP in those allocated amlodipine-based therapy compared with atenolol-based th
103 the efficacy of atenolol-based compared with amlodipine-based therapy in patients with hypertension u
104 lowering with atenolol-based therapy versus amlodipine-based therapy in people with hypertension.
105 on in normal weight than obese patients, but amlodipine-based therapy is equally effective across BMI
106 bjects prescribed dihydropyridines (excludes amlodipine) between 1995 and 2 years prior to the index
107 l and hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril and amlodipine, but rates were significantly lower with bena
113 ndividuals when comparing chlorthalidone and amlodipine (CHD: CC = 0.86; TC = 0.90; TT = 1.09; P = .0
115 Thus, in TM patients with cardiac siderosis, amlodipine combined with chelation therapy reduced cardi
116 ause of superior efficacy of benazepril plus amlodipine compared with benazepril plus hydrochlorothia
118 ning a renin-angiotensin system blocker with amlodipine, compared with hydrochlorothiazide, was super
119 e-blind 20 or 40 mg fosinopril or 5 or 10 mg amlodipine daily for 4 weeks in a fixed-dose regimen.
120 Addition of bradykinin, enalaprilat, and amlodipine decreased oxygen consumption significantly le
123 in response to agonist stimulation, whereas amlodipine enhanced P-selectin expression and atenolol i
124 083) while taking a calcium-channel blocker (amlodipine, felodipine, nifedipine, diltiazem, or verapa
126 ted renal transplant patients were placed on amlodipine for an average of 6.9 wk and later withdrawn.
129 25.5 per 1000 patient-years) and 789 in the amlodipine group (10.4%, 24.7 per 1000 patient-years; ha
130 552 primary-outcome events in the benazepril-amlodipine group (9.6%) and 679 in the benazepril-hydroc
131 duced risk of the clinical end points vs the amlodipine group (95% confidence interval [CI], 20%-66%)
134 y, reduced variability in daytime SBP in the amlodipine group (p<0.0001) partly accounted for the red
139 ment were 131.6/73.3 mm Hg in the benazepril-amlodipine group and 132.5/74.4 mm Hg in the benazepril-
140 that variability decreased over time in the amlodipine group and increased in the atenolol group.
141 y disease progression in the benazepril plus amlodipine group compared with 215 (3.7%) in the benazep
142 PM variability in SBP were also lower in the amlodipine group than in the atenolol group (all p<0.000
143 lic blood pressure (SBP) SD was lower in the amlodipine group than in the atenolol group at all follo
144 ema was more frequent in the benazepril plus amlodipine group than in the benazepril plus hydrochloro
145 d less progression of atherosclerosis in the amlodipine group vs placebo (P = .12), with significantl
146 tients (14%) from the initial aliskiren plus amlodipine group, 45 (14%) from the aliskiren group, and
149 as compared with 33 percent of those in the amlodipine group, representing a 16 percent reduction in
150 t of the placebo group and 39 percent of the amlodipine group, representing a 9 percent reduction in
156 However, compared with the metoprolol and amlodipine groups, the ramipril group manifested risk re
161 t few years a newer calcium channel blocker, amlodipine, has been used with increasing frequency.
163 % confidence interval, 0.94-1.15; P=0.46) or amlodipine (hazard ratio, 0.93; 95% confidence interval,
164 However, both AT1-receptor blockade and amlodipine improved in vivo left ventricular end-diastol
167 determine whether the beneficial effects of amlodipine in heart failure may be mediated by a reducti
168 ce cardiac morbidity and mortality more than amlodipine in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascul
169 were significantly lower with benazepril and amlodipine in overweight patients (hazard ratio 0.76, 95
170 the use of valsartan (ARB) was compared with amlodipine in patients at high cardiovascular disease ri
171 valsartan lowered UAER more effectively than amlodipine in patients with type 2 diabetes and microalb
173 the effect of a new calcium-channel blocker, amlodipine, in patients with severe chronic heart failur
176 increased CsA levels after being changed to amlodipine is presented along with a prospective trial t
177 ested whether a combination of aliskiren and amlodipine is superior to each monotherapy in early cont
178 r second-generation dihydropyridines such as amlodipine, isradipine, nicardipine, and felodipine also
181 9 participants randomized to chlorthalidone, amlodipine, lisinopril, or doxazosin treatments and foll
182 Attack Trial) determined that treatment with amlodipine, lisinopril, or doxazosin was not superior to
183 patients were randomized to chlorthalidone, amlodipine, lisinopril, or doxazosin, providing an oppor
184 done reduced the risk of HFPEF compared with amlodipine, lisinopril, or doxazosin; the hazard ratios
185 red in 29.2% of participants (chlorthalidone/amlodipine/lisinopril) with new-onset HFPEF versus 41.9%
187 ix cases have been published indicating that amlodipine may also promote gingival hyperplasia; howeve
190 s, patients in the reduction group receiving amlodipine (n = 15) had a significant decrease in MIC co
191 who were lost to follow-up (benazepril plus amlodipine, n=70; benazepril plus hydrochlorothiazide, n
192 halidone; n = 13,860), a calcium antagonist (amlodipine; n = 8174), an angiotensin-converting enzyme
196 prevalence of gingival overgrowth induced by amlodipine or diltiazem was not statistically significan
197 done reduced the risk of HFREF compared with amlodipine or doxazosin; the hazard ratios were 0.74 (95
199 e appropriate model showed relative risks of amlodipine or lisinopril versus chlorthalidone during ye
200 isks (95% confidence intervals; P values) of amlodipine or lisinopril versus chlorthalidone were 1.35
201 .05; 95% CI, 0.77-1.42) than participants on amlodipine or lisinopril with incident diabetes (HR rang
202 channel blockers nifedipine, diltiazem, and amlodipine or the ACE inhibitors enalaprilat and ramipri
203 , a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (amlodipine) or a beta-blocker (metoprolol) as initial th
204 ic angina taking standard doses of atenolol, amlodipine, or diltiazem, without evident adverse, long-
207 d overt nephropathy treated with irbesartan, amlodipine, or placebo in addition to conventional antih
208 Patients were randomized to irbesartan, amlodipine, or placebo, with other antihypertensive agen
210 essure were complete, created 5006 valsartan-amlodipine patient pairs matched exactly for systolic bl
211 g-regimens (atenolol+/-thiazide-based versus amlodipine+/-perindopril-based therapy) on derived centr
212 ent with 150 mg aliskiren plus placebo, 5 mg amlodipine plus placebo, or 150 mg aliskiren plus 5 mg a
213 In in vitro experiments, both lovastatin and amlodipine preserved SOD activity and reduced the oxidiz
214 mented diet and by N-acetylcysteine, whereas amlodipine prevented Ca2+ loading and an altered redox s
216 atio, 0.72 [CI, 0.52 to 1.00]; P = 0.048) or amlodipine recipients (hazard ratio, 0.65 [CI, 0.48 to 0
217 ng patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy, amlodipine reduced the combined risk of fatal and nonfat
218 uctions in central aortic pressures with the amlodipine regimen (central aortic systolic BP, Delta4.3
220 ose individuals taking chlorthalidone versus amlodipine remained decreased but less so, whereas it wa
222 ihypertensive treatment with benazepril plus amlodipine should be considered in preference to benazep
224 er irbesartan or the calcium-channel blocker amlodipine slows the progression of nephropathy in patie
225 defects in responsiveness to enalaprilat and amlodipine, suggesting that inactivation of NO by supero
227 nical trials (PRAISE [Prospective Randomized Amlodipine Survival Evaluation], PRAISE-2, MERIT-HF [Met
229 eriod (blood pressure 4.0/2.1 mm Hg lower in amlodipine than valsartan group after 1 month; 1.5/1.3 m
230 However, in those allocated benazepril and amlodipine, the primary endpoint did not differ between
231 g an absolute risk reduction with benazepril-amlodipine therapy of 2.2% and a relative risk reduction
232 ut inequalities in blood pressure, favouring amlodipine, throughout the multiyear trial precluded com
235 the ability of bradykinin, enalaprilat, and amlodipine to suppress oxygen consumption in tissue from
236 ar systolic pressure in the AT1-blocker- and amlodipine-treated LVH groups (189 +/- 9 and 188 +/- 16
237 1%) placebo-treated patients, in 110 (16.6%) amlodipine-treated patients (hazard ratio [HR], 0.69; 95
238 AT1-blocker-treated (11.0 +/- 1.7 mm Hg) and amlodipine-treated rats (11.5 +/- 1.8 mm Hg) and was sim
240 ectively, both P<0.05) and were reduced with amlodipine treatment (2108+/-199 and 480+/-74, respectiv
248 w during treadmill exercise, whereas chronic amlodipine treatment normalized LV stroke volume and imp
249 This study examined the effects of chronic amlodipine treatment on left ventricular (LV) pump funct
250 scular resistance was lower (P = .016) after amlodipine treatment than after lisinopril treatment.
253 ity or major cardiovascular events, although amlodipine use was associated with fewer cases of unstab
254 IVUS) substudy of the CAMELOT (Comparison of Amlodipine Versus Enalapril to Limit Occurrences of Thro
255 y lower at 26 weeks in patients treated with amlodipine versus placebo (p = 0.007 by the Wilcoxon sig
256 a decrease in strokes in patients receiving amlodipine versus those receiving placebo (hazard ratio,
260 rimary end point comparison for enalapril vs amlodipine was not significant (HR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.63-1
262 ntihypertensive therapy with benazepril plus amlodipine was superior to benazepril plus hydrochloroth
264 and decreased to baseline (P = 0.001) after amlodipine was withdrawn, despite no significant change
266 gnificant differences between fosinopril and amlodipine were found for short-term changes in tissue p
268 GTN neutralized the proactivatory effects of amlodipine, whereas the effects of atenolol and amlodipi
271 lence of overgrowth induced by diltiazem and amlodipine, with estimates of 74% and 3.3%, respectively
273 od pressures, regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine would have differing effects on cardiovascula
275 sked clinical trial designed to test whether amlodipine would slow the progression of early coronary
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