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1 rio cholerae cytolysin/hemolysin (VCC) is an amphipathic 65-kDa beta-pore-forming toxin with a C-term
2 s (NiNLPs) were assembled to incorporate the amphipathic adjuvants monophosphoryl lipid A and cholest
5 s-alpha" amyloid-like architecture, in which amphipathic alpha helices stacked perpendicular to the f
9 -forming cytolysin alpha-toxin (Hla) and the amphipathic alpha-helical phenol-soluble modulin (PSM) p
11 cally to the LD surface, contains a discrete amphipathic alpha-helical targeting sequence, and partic
12 teins are disordered in water, but fold into amphipathic alpha-helices at high osmolyte concentration
14 re fibrils nor bind lipid surfaces via their amphipathic alpha-helices in a manner typical of apolipo
16 tant structural motifs formed by two or more amphipathic alpha-helices that twist into a supercoil.
17 al and cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) form amphipathic alpha-helices when bound to lipid membranes.
18 ealed that helices 6, 7, and 10 are separate amphipathic alpha-helices with a calculated periodicity
21 at this interaction is mainly mediated by an amphipathic alpha-helix (alpha2), which undergoes a subs
22 nding EF-hands, a linker loop domain with an amphipathic alpha-helix and a C-terminal mitochondrial c
23 ction/association region, which comprises an amphipathic alpha-helix and is distinct from the PP1c in
24 at this sequence (named PMasseq) contains an amphipathic alpha-helix and the FWC signature, which is
25 DN activity all require a putative five-turn amphipathic alpha-helix at the C-terminus of C20orf112,
28 (SpoVM(P9A)) to reveal that SpoVM's atypical amphipathic alpha-helix inserts deeply into the membrane
29 phaS), an amyloid protein known to insert an amphipathic alpha-helix into negatively charged phosphol
30 mbrane space are high, the N-terminus of the amphipathic alpha-helix is bound to a cleft in the regul
31 endent appearance of the C-terminal cationic amphipathic alpha-helix is inducible within hours by Sta
32 lcium levels drop, the cleft closes, and the amphipathic alpha-helix is released to bind to the carri
34 from a random coil at physiological pH to an amphipathic alpha-helix under mildly acidic conditions.
35 We hypothesized that this segment forms an amphipathic alpha-helix whose properties facilitate Cys-
36 residue at position 175, which is part of an amphipathic alpha-helix within the C-terminal region of
43 xide-coated sensing substrate along with the amphipathic, alpha-helical (AH) peptide-induced structur
44 dly less pronounced to that observed for the amphipathic alpha2, likely reflecting structural plastic
45 enetrating into the lipid droplet matrix and amphipathic amino- and carboxyl (C)-terminal peptides ly
46 s the toxic antimicrobial activities of many amphipathic AMPs and protects them from degradation duri
47 is a key mechanism of killing for cationic, amphipathic AMPs, which may explain why most AMPs requir
49 ed the series of experiments confirming that amphipathic and membrane-permeabilizing properties of CS
50 t residues approximately 198-206 is strongly amphipathic and proposed to anchor the chaperone domain
51 tgun") or targeted profiling of hydrophilic, amphipathic, and hydrophobic constituents of plasma meta
55 urface (especially helix 4) are cationic and amphipathic, both classic characteristics of antimicrobi
61 ues were still partly retained, imparting an amphipathic character and explaining its residual antimi
63 suggested that a region named TM1, which has amphipathic characteristics and spans from amino acids 8
64 nd LS3 helical peptides are designed to have amphipathic characteristics that form ion channels in me
67 many structurally dissimilar hydrophobic and amphipathic compounds, including anticancer drugs from c
72 s based on TP10W, a peptide derived from the amphipathic CPP transportan 10; the second was based on
74 s starting from low concentrations; (ii) non-amphipathic CPPs that do not evoke changes at relevant c
75 that CPPs split into two major classes: (i) amphipathic CPPs that modulate the plasma membrane integ
80 ment for membrane proteins to be embedded in amphipathic environments such as membranes, lipid vesicl
81 A leading hypothesis proposes that a small amphipathic fragment of APP, the amyloid beta-protein (A
82 tail 'triplex' strand arrangement creates an amphipathic functional topology akin to that of the acti
86 14-3-3 protein forms a dimer containing two amphipathic grooves that can potentially bind these phos
87 with five portals framed by adjacent helical amphipathic (HA) stretches within the 114-residue loop b
88 oxic activity of 10 analogs of the idealized amphipathic helical 21-mer peptide (KAAKKAA)3, where thr
90 , we focus on how alpha-helical proteins use amphipathic helical layering and bundling to form modula
92 bilizing motifs, which increase retention of amphipathic helical peptides in RP, reduce peptide reten
93 o provide a fundamental understanding of how amphipathic helical peptides interact with each other an
95 y stabilized by the shallow insertion of the amphipathic helical wedges with the BAR domain removed f
96 SDS micelles confirmed the importance of the amphipathic helices (11s --> 11sG --> 11) for antinocice
97 igned to disrupt folding of this region into amphipathic helices (AHs) significantly decreased lipid
98 n AI-alphaE interaction as a cluster of four amphipathic helices (two alphaE and two AI helices) at t
101 moting structural motifs, such as wedge-like amphipathic helices and crescent-shaped BAR domains, are
102 observations of the degree of tubulation by amphipathic helices and variation of the free energy of
105 actions of the tau MBD are mediated by short amphipathic helices formed within each of the MBD repeat
106 is generic, operating even in the absence of amphipathic helices in the BAR domain, and could in prin
107 curvature generation, for IMDs we find that amphipathic helices inhibit membrane shape transitions,
108 does not occur until endophilin inserts its amphipathic helices into lipid bilayers, supporting an a
110 imuthal angles are observed, positioning the amphipathic helices of all three peptides with the charg
111 ut, C-in topology, with no evidence that the amphipathic helices of either protein are exposed at the
112 onserved across all HCV isolates, as well as amphipathic helices of many pathogens and apolipoprotein
113 icle size depend on the number and length of amphipathic helices per BAR domain, in accord with theor
114 cement results in a loss of stability of the amphipathic helices TH1-3 and the hydrophobic core helix
115 F-BARs, endophilin N-BARs have N-terminal H0 amphipathic helices that are proposed to interact with o
116 domains, which coordinate membrane-spanning amphipathic helices that form the sugar translocation po
117 vitro via its crescent-shaped dimer and four amphipathic helices that penetrate into membranes as wed
118 termed AD1 and AD2, which fold to form short amphipathic helices upon binding to TAZ1 and TAZ2 wherea
119 Single molecule imaging of eGFP-PspA and its amphipathic helices variants in live Escherichia coli ce
121 deling predicts two DNA-binding domains, two amphipathic helices, and an in-plane membrane anchor in
122 d essential elements: DegA, encompassing two amphipathic helices, and DegB, a hydrophobic sequence wi
123 embrane remodelling also requires functional amphipathic helices, predicted to be present in all SNX-
128 Yop1p) and identified a C-terminal conserved amphipathic helix (APH) that, on its own, interacts stro
132 hydrophobic residues to alanines within the amphipathic helix (M2 five-point mutant, or 5PM) reduced
133 ir of positively charged residues within the amphipathic helix (the basic amino acid PI(4,5)P2 pincer
137 -sensitive manner between a membrane-binding amphipathic helix and a soluble degradation-prone segmen
138 sport-competent precursor interacts with the amphipathic helix and amino terminus of functional Tha4
139 n Doa10 yeast degron, Deg1, also contains an amphipathic helix and exhibits 42% amino acid similarity
140 allisation inhibition activity linked to its amphipathic helix and that it enhances the DMSO cryopres
143 etic and biochemical analyses showed that an amphipathic helix at the N terminus functions as the mem
145 our simulations indicate that the C-terminal amphipathic helix does not significantly change the prot
146 uggest that both RGS4 palmitoylation and the amphipathic helix domain are required for optimal plasma
152 alphaS vesicle binding via membrane-induced amphipathic helix formation, and '3K' further enhances t
154 ics simulations-suggest that alpha-tubulin's amphipathic helix H10 is responsible for peripheral bind
156 ate an essential role in this process for an amphipathic helix in CIDEA, which facilitates embedding
157 her, our results support a model whereby the amphipathic helix in SM N100 attaches reversibly to the
159 onsible for causing membrane curvature is an amphipathic helix in the cytoplasmic domain of the prote
160 f FtsZ to the membrane via FtsA's C-terminal amphipathic helix in vitro using Thermotoga maritima pro
162 ating that the hydrophobic face of the N-Cap amphipathic helix interacts with a surface-exposed hydro
165 fferent M2 domains show that the cytoplasmic amphipathic helix is necessary and sufficient for NGC ge
166 e occupancy of the canonical position of the amphipathic helix is reduced to various extents in many
167 eriphery was reduced, suggesting that the M2 amphipathic helix is required for proper localization in
168 ort a mechanistic model where the C-terminal amphipathic helix is stabilized by an intramolecular sal
169 ependently of these recycling pathways by an amphipathic helix is viable and polarizes spontaneously
171 ions of charged residues located in the TatA amphipathic helix lock TatA in an assembled state, sugge
172 A favorable N-capping arrangement prior to amphipathic helix may result in the highest hydrophobici
173 inal domain that includes a highly conserved amphipathic helix motif and to microtubules through a do
174 r, when the PAS domain is present, the N-Cap amphipathic helix must also be present for channels to t
175 it tunnel, is auto-inhibited by a C-terminal amphipathic helix occluding its hydrophobic binding groo
176 Recently, we showed that the N-terminal amphipathic helix of Arl3, but not that of Arl2, regulat
177 a stepwise model in which the amino-terminal amphipathic helix of GTP-bound Sar1 stably penetrates th
179 The interactions between the juxtamembrane amphipathic helix of one monomer and its neighboring mon
180 ein VI-specific antibodies, we show that the amphipathic helix of protein VI contributes to capsid st
183 endoplasmic reticulum-localizing, N-terminal amphipathic helix of viperin is specifically required fo
185 G vesicles, the first demonstration that the amphipathic helix on its own is capable of this effect.
186 structures reveal a well-ordered N-terminal amphipathic helix preceding a putative transmembrane hel
187 embrane-binding module, a membrane-inducible amphipathic helix present in a previously undescribed lo
188 l3 and other Arf proteins with an N-terminal amphipathic helix require GTP loading for the interactio
189 5 or residues on the hydrophobic face of the amphipathic helix strongly attenuated palmitoylation and
190 in its cytoplasmic tail a membrane-proximal amphipathic helix that facilitates the scission process
191 We demonstrate that HAfp23 is a new class of amphipathic helix that functions by leveraging the negat
192 n some cases, a BAR domain also possesses an amphipathic helix that inserts into the membrane to indu
193 t C-terminal peptide (containing a conserved amphipathic helix that is a key to HDM function), which
194 anchoring region (residues 710-724) forms an amphipathic helix that is stabilized by the membrane.
195 peptide binds with residues 3-11 forming an amphipathic helix that makes contact with the antibody f
196 s membrane-binding domain with an N-terminal amphipathic helix that senses and generates membrane cur
198 rved between cholesterol and residues in the amphipathic helix, accounting for cholesterol binding ad
199 res revealed that this domain is a five-turn amphipathic helix, and the invariant tryptophan forms a
201 the palmitoylation insertion, containing an amphipathic helix, contributes to the PI-binding pocket
202 ression of a novel, phosphoinositide-binding amphipathic helix, Kalrn promoter usage is expected to a
203 embrane-inserting, curvature-sensing/driving amphipathic helix, the existence and properties of which
204 opathy analysis suggests that it can form an amphipathic helix, which is ideal for lipid membrane int
205 tes with the cell membrane via an N-terminal amphipathic helix, which is necessary for function.
206 hydrophobic targeting signal displaces this amphipathic helix, which then acts as a protective lid o
207 erminal transmembrane (TM) residues, near an amphipathic helix, without requiring a cholesterol recog
208 ropose to include synucleins in the class of amphipathic helix-containing proteins that sense and gen
217 Here we describe the stabilization of the amphipathic L4F peptide through fusion to a high molecul
219 of CCT1, to remove the predicted C-terminal amphipathic lipid binding domain, produced a constitutiv
222 st sensitive membrane curvature sensors, the Amphipathic Lipid Packing Sensor (ALPS) motif, does not
223 roperties of the Golgi resembles that of the amphipathic lipid-packing sensor (ALPS) motif of GMAP-21
225 mes with lipid order-sensitive proteins like amphipathic lipid-packing sensor and alpha-synuclein was
226 rage and metabolism, and it was assumed that amphipathic lipids simply served a passive structural ro
229 plexes, we hypothesized that accumulation of amphipathic, long-chain acyl-CoA (LC-CoA) metabolites st
232 t that self-assembled enantiomerically pure, amphipathic metallohelicies inhibited ice growth at just
235 ulosis, and the extracellular export of this amphipathic molecule likely accounts for the known virul
238 transporters that mediate transport of large amphipathic, mostly anionic molecules across cell membra
240 Here we quantitatively demonstrate that the amphipathic N-terminal H0 helix of endophilin is importa
242 tational approaches, we demonstrate that the amphipathic N-terminal helix of MscL acts as a crucial s
243 trum of bactericidal activity resulting from amphipathic nature and membrane-permeabilizing propertie
245 Our working hypothesis posited that the amphipathic nature of the C-terminal alpha-helix (Thr(60
248 diverse polypeptides require them to have an amphipathic nature, and this is achieved by a diverse ra
250 t members of a new class of guanidinium-rich amphipathic oligocarbonates that noncovalently complex,
251 moting its assembly to a water-soluble, less amphipathic oligomer variant with reduced ability to pen
252 binding cassette transporters that transport amphipathic or hydrophobic substrates in a detergent-fre
254 estigated the effects of KL(4), a 21-residue amphipathic peptide approximating the overall ratio of p
255 emonstrated that a melittin-derived cationic amphipathic peptide combined with siRNA targeting the p6
256 ports the extensive investigation of a novel amphipathic peptide composed of repeating RALA units cap
257 also called LAH4-A4, a short histidine-rich amphipathic peptide derived from the LAH4 family of DNA
259 teraction between SLBs and PEP1, a synthetic amphipathic peptide resembling a segment of the nonstruc
260 termed A-ZIP53 that has a glutamic acid-rich amphipathic peptide sequence attached to N-terminal of b
263 on-dependent curvature sensing mechanisms in amphipathic peptides and challenge existing theories of
266 tatic interactions provided by short, basic, amphipathic peptides can be harnessed to drive RNA bindi
267 invade membranes by exposing hydrophobic or amphipathic peptides generated by a proteolytic maturati
268 In addition to its biological activity, amphipathic peptides such as L4F are likely candidates t
269 universal approach to express many cationic amphipathic peptides that are normally toxic and would k
274 rface pressure as surface area decreases and amphipathic products transiently accumulate at the lipop
276 cated apolipoprotein A-I, which serves as an amphipathic proteic 'shield' that sequesters the IMP fro
279 T(H)17 cell-derived cytokine, is a cationic amphipathic protein that kills extracellular bacteria vi
280 uce both small lipid-associated peptides and amphipathic proteins that allow growth across water:air
281 at lacked helices H8 and H9, indicating that amphipathic rather than hydrophobic helices were the maj
282 veolin scaffolding domain (CSD), a conserved amphipathic region implicated in interactions with signa
283 positively charged residues, and an adjacent amphipathic region that can bind membranes in either a d
284 hin the conduction pathway framed by helical amphipathic regions (termed membrane-associated (MA) hel
286 man thrombopoietin receptor (TpoR), a unique amphipathic RWQFP motif separates the transmembrane (TM)
287 The rationale offers structurally balanced amphipathic scaffolds to advance the exploitation of fun
290 uncation study indicated that the C-terminal amphipathic segments of NTM14 interacts with the Mbeta s
292 s corresponding to the membrane interacting, amphipathic stem region of the dengue virus envelope (E)
293 ne tract flanked by an N-terminal 17-residue amphipathic stretch (N17) and a C-terminal 38-residue pr
295 atm (Tatm3x) with an elongated alpha-helical amphipathic structure enhances transduction activity and
296 tion, as determined by NMR, showed that this amphipathic structure matches the polar/apolar interface
298 inding site in TAP1 to the polar face of the amphipathic TM helix TM9 and identify key residues that
299 hich involves formation of an intermolecular amphipathic two- or three- strand antiparallel beta shee
300 metry for the qualitative detection of model amphipathic viral peptide on a screen-printed electrode.
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