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1 ormal responses to the drugs caspofungin and amphotericin.
2 ers was strongest for fluconazole (0.69) and amphotericin (0.70) and moderate for voriconazole (0.60)
3 .12 (98.6%); posaconazole, 0.12/0.5 (95.9%); amphotericin, 0.5/2 (88.3%); anidulafungin, 0.5/2 (97.4%
4 her intravenous amphotericin B deoxycholate (amphotericin) (219 patients), at a dose of 0.7 to 1.0 mg
5 e (21 isolates), voriconazole (28 isolates), amphotericin (29 isolates), and caspofungin (29 isolates
6 ytosine (100 mg/kg/day) for 2 weeks; and (3) amphotericin and fluconazole (800 mg/day) for 2 weeks.
7 amphotericin B deoxycholate for 4 weeks; (2) amphotericin and flucytosine (100 mg/kg/day) for 2 weeks
10 ed with fewer unacceptable side effects than amphotericin, and is widely used in place of amphoterici
13 voriconazole (10 mg/kg p.o. BID), liposomal amphotericin B (10 mg/kg intraperitoneally [i.p.] once a
14 were as follows: P. variotii ATCC MYA-3630, amphotericin B (15 to 24 mm), itraconazole (20 to 31 mm)
15 e (33 to 43 mm); A. fumigatus ATCC MYA-3626, amphotericin B (18 to 25 mm), itraconazole (11 to 21 mm)
16 d voriconazole (25 to 33 mm); and C. krusei, amphotericin B (18 to 27 mm), itraconazole (18 to 26 mm)
17 er applying topical natamycin (5 %), topical amphotericin B (1mg/ml), topical fluconazole (2mg/ml) an
18 minimum inhibitory concetrations (MICs) for amphotericin B (2.6 +/- 3.5 mug/mL), fluconazole (36.9 +
19 oodstream infection isolates of C. krusei to amphotericin B (304 isolates), flucytosine (254 isolates
22 (P), flucytosine (FC), caspofungin (C), and amphotericin B (A) were tested with 212 Candida isolates
24 p<0.001), and more likely to be treated with amphotericin B (AmB) (87% vs 24%, p<0.001) and flucytosi
25 amestolkiae The potent in vitro activity of amphotericin B (AMB) and terbinafine (TRB) and of the ec
26 gillus Study (GCAS) compared voriconazole to amphotericin B (AmB) deoxycholate for the primary therap
27 of 10 patients with lung infection received amphotericin B (AMB) induction therapy (6 with 5-flucyto
34 Current standard initial therapy consists of amphotericin B (AmB) plus flucytosine (5-FC), but 5-FC r
35 stance to the ergosterol-targeting fungicide amphotericin B (AmB) revealed that the two growth modes
36 ine A (CSA) to enhance the activity of PHMB, amphotericin B (AMB), and voriconazole (VCZ) against Asp
39 tute (CLSI) M38-A2 broth dilution method for amphotericin B (AMB), itraconazole (ITR), voriconazole (
40 e third major antifungal used in the clinic, amphotericin B (AmB), remains extremely rare despite 50
44 h 30 mg/kg body weight intravenous liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome) divided as 6 equal dose infusi
45 This polymer is slightly less effective than amphotericin B (AmpB) for two strains, but the polymer i
46 that SensiQuattro performed best in testing amphotericin B (EA, 100%), voriconazole (EA, 93.7%), and
47 orting comparisons of fluconazole, liposomal amphotericin B (L-AmB), itraconazole, micafungin and pla
49 ity of high-dose weekly (10 mg/kg) liposomal amphotericin B (LamB) for antifungal prophylaxis in live
50 ed-dendrimer (PDD), complexed with liposomal amphotericin B (LAmB) in an L. major mouse model and ana
57 ailable in Africa and most of Asia, and safe amphotericin B administration requires patient hospitali
58 upplemented with different concentrations of amphotericin B after inoculation with Candida albicans i
60 We conclude that RIT is more effective than amphotericin B against systemic infection with C. neofor
61 B and flucytosine than among those receiving amphotericin B alone (15 vs. 25 deaths by day 14; hazard
62 tericin B plus flucytosine, as compared with amphotericin B alone, is associated with improved surviv
64 ntrol organisms displayed 80% inhibition for amphotericin B and 50% inhibition for caspofungin as mea
65 e surgical and antifungal therapy (liposomal amphotericin B and a broad-spectrum triazole pending myc
66 rd, systemic injections of nontoxic doses of amphotericin B and another activator, macrophage colony-
67 probes for determination of MICs (FMICs) of amphotericin B and caspofungin against Candida spp. and
68 ism-based method of determination of MICs of amphotericin B and caspofungin against Candida spp. and
73 and had reduced in vitro susceptibilities to amphotericin B and caspofungin, which correlated with cl
74 -mediated direct binding interaction between amphotericin B and ergosterol is required for both formi
78 dely accepted treatment guidelines recommend amphotericin B and flucytosine as first-line induction t
79 d by days 14 and 70 among patients receiving amphotericin B and flucytosine than among those receivin
80 to 24, 48, and 72 h), and (iii) seven disks (amphotericin B and itraconazole 10-microg disks, voricon
81 trategy and the use of lipid formulations of amphotericin B and major surgery when feasible as the mo
85 cormycosis to guide the timely initiation of amphotericin B and possible surgical intervention, a coo
86 tro and in vivo antagonism between liposomal amphotericin B and ravuconazole in simultaneous treatmen
90 ic gramicidin and the known antifungal agent amphotericin B and were not toxic at their antifungal MI
91 erior efficacy compared with older azoles or amphotericin B as first-line or empiric therapy for fung
92 , voriconazole, was superior to conventional amphotericin B as primary therapy for invasive aspergill
94 trols, with the exception of Optisol-GS plus amphotericin B at 10x MIC, donor corneas in supplemented
96 rneas stored in Optisol-GS supplemented with amphotericin B at any concentration compared with paired
98 Combinations of 12f with fluconazole and amphotericin B at subinhibitory concentration were syner
100 0.076) and Etest (1.00, SE = 0.218) and for amphotericin B by disk diffusion (1.00, SE = 0.098).
101 ortality rate, whereas lipid formulations of amphotericin B compared with amphotericin B deoxycholate
102 days in lung transplant recipients achieved amphotericin B concentrations in ELF above minimum inhib
104 is meta-analysis of 13 studies revealed that amphotericin B delivered as a locally prepared lipid emu
105 we defined the effect of the combination of amphotericin B deoxycholate (AmB) and 5-fluorocytosine (
107 py or culture, to receive either intravenous amphotericin B deoxycholate (amphotericin) (219 patients
108 formulations of amphotericin B compared with amphotericin B deoxycholate (OR 0.09, 95% CI 0.02-0.50,
110 R) of 3 cryptococcal induction regimens: (1) amphotericin B deoxycholate for 4 weeks; (2) amphoterici
111 lly allocated to a control arm or to receive amphotericin B deoxycholate or caspofungin treatment whi
112 wenty-four of 34 patients (71%) treated with amphotericin B deoxycholate, 4/12 (33%) treated with a t
113 Guidelines recommend initial treatment with amphotericin B deoxycholate, but this drug has substanti
114 s on three old, off-patent antifungal drugs: amphotericin B deoxycholate, flucytosine, and fluconazol
115 rming units from the lung and brain, whereas amphotericin B did not decrease the number of colony-for
116 zone diameters (-0.42) precludes the use of amphotericin B disk diffusion for susceptibility testing
119 emented with a 0.255-mug/mL concentration of amphotericin B effectively eliminated fungal contaminant
120 th concentrations of 0.06 and 0.12 mug/mL of amphotericin B eliminated all fungal contaminants by day
121 ented with the 0.255-mug/mL concentration of amphotericin B eliminated all fungal contaminants by day
125 ring an echinocandin with either an azole or amphotericin B formulation as therapy for invasive asper
126 .4%) patients were initially treated with an amphotericin B formulation for a median duration of 2 we
128 gin, amphotericin B, or lipid formulation of amphotericin B given as either empirical or culture-base
129 sine or high-dose fluconazole with high-dose amphotericin B improved survival at 14 and 70 days.
134 ffusion methods for testing posaconazole and amphotericin B in the clinical laboratory against the sp
135 ospectively determined the concentrations of amphotericin B in the epithelial lining fluid (ELF) and
137 eved with intravenous phospholipid-complexed amphotericin B initially, followed by long-term combinat
139 usly reported that the antifungal medication amphotericin B is an activator of circulating monocytes,
142 sceptibility data for Chrysosporium zonatum, amphotericin B is the most active drug, itraconazole sus
144 y of targeted prophylaxis with micafungin or amphotericin B lipid complex (ABLC) was assessed in a se
146 a tertiary care cancer center and found that amphotericin B lipid complex administration was uneventf
147 r aerosolized nebulization (AeroEclipse), of amphotericin B lipid complex at 1 mg/kg every 24 hr for
148 stration through aerosolized nebulization of amphotericin B lipid complex every 24 hr for 4 days in l
149 ist regarding the pharmacokinetic profile of amphotericin B lipid complex in lung transplant recipien
151 esistance to amphotericin B, we conducted an amphotericin B loss-of-function screen in Chinese hamste
152 sistance to the cholesterol-binding compound amphotericin B methyl ester (AME) by acquiring mutations
153 sm by which the cholesterol-binding compound amphotericin B methyl ester (AME) inhibits human immunod
154 eported that a cholesterol-binding compound, amphotericin B methyl ester (AME), blocks HIV-1 entry an
157 nd carboxylic acid appendages on neighboring amphotericin B molecules are not required for ion channe
159 rlo simulations showed that human dosages of amphotericin B of at least 0.6 mg/kg were required to ac
160 ecific circumstances, including testing with amphotericin B or triazoles for non-Aspergillus molds (M
161 Using simultaneous fura-2 Ca(2+) imaging and amphotericin B perforated patch-clamp electrophysiology,
163 The US guidelines recommend treatment with amphotericin B plus flucytosine for at least 2 weeks, fo
166 nts, the use of topical polymyxin/tobramycin/amphotericin B plus mupirocin/chlorhexidine was associat
167 presented three important hydrogen bonds and amphotericin B presented two hydrogen bonds that stabili
168 r perspectives for the use of 2 antifungals, amphotericin B products and posaconazole, with activity
173 dy, 12 pairs of corneas were divided between amphotericin B supplementation and the control condition
174 agreement of fluconazole, voriconazole, and amphotericin B susceptibility results by disk diffusion.
175 d isolates except zygomycetes, and 10-microg amphotericin B tablets against zygomycete isolates only.
176 e more likely to receive regimens containing amphotericin B than fluconazole as primary therapy.
177 i.Despite relapsing 6 weeks after completing amphotericin B therapy, the patient made a complete reco
178 Each drug poses unique access challenges: amphotericin B through cost, toxic effects, and insuffic
179 y fungal infection, however, the addition of amphotericin B to Optisol-GS deserves further investigat
181 ART-naive adults aged>/=21 years initiating amphotericin B treatment for CM were randomized to ART i
183 active at the time of the IFI, and any prior amphotericin B use; among SOT recipients, fluconazole no
190 cterize prevention of posttreatment relapse, amphotericin B was used to kill approximately 90-95% of
192 nts (voriconazole, with or without liposomal amphotericin B), and 24 required surgical debridement.
194 iaceus died despite treatment with liposomal amphotericin B, 3 mg/kg/d, and a young girl with pemphig
195 patient was treated initially with liposomal amphotericin B, 430 mg daily, but changed to voriconazol
196 as observed for all three antifungal agents: amphotericin B, 99.1% and 97%, respectively; flucytosine
198 olates were resistant to fluconazole, 35% to amphotericin B, and 7% to echinocandins; 41% were resist
199 e, voriconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, amphotericin B, and caspofungin for 383 invasive Candida
200 he activity of the antifungals posaconazole, amphotericin B, and caspofungin, likely through increasi
201 l drugs, including amphotericin B, liposomal amphotericin B, and flucytosine, need to be much more wi
202 om all control rabbits, from 3 that received amphotericin B, and from 0 that received caspofungin.
203 in combination with antibiotics (vancomycin, amphotericin B, and nalidixic acid), and the efficacy of
205 of fluconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole, amphotericin B, anidulafungin, caspofungin, and micafung
206 ically important antifungals nystatin A1 and amphotericin B, but it has several distinctive structura
207 The patient initially received liposomal amphotericin B, but the infection continued to progress,
208 Candida spp. and Cryptococcus neoformans to amphotericin B, caspofungin, fluconazole, itraconazole,
209 usceptibility of 183 filamentous isolates to amphotericin B, caspofungin, itraconazole, posaconazole,
211 ectrum-beta-lactamase (ESBL) and vancomycin, amphotericin B, ceftazidime, and clindamycin (VACC) plat
212 ssion, lipid biosynthesis, susceptibility to amphotericin B, cellular metabolism, and protein phospho
213 e diseases have been published and recommend amphotericin B, fluconazole, or caspofungin as the prima
214 C. krusei) against seven antifungal agents (amphotericin B, fluconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole,
219 ceptibility to oral fluconazole, intravenous amphotericin B, intravitreal amphotericin B, oral vorico
220 cans cells were resistant to fluconazole and amphotericin B, irrespective of the medium used to form
222 t our isolates appeared to be susceptible to amphotericin B, itraconazole, voriconazole, ravuconazole
223 Additionally, antifungal drugs, including amphotericin B, liposomal amphotericin B, and flucytosin
224 er the antimicrobial mixture of polymyxin B, amphotericin B, nalidixic acid, trimethoprim, and azloci
227 exposure of Rhizopus oryzae to itraconazole, amphotericin B, or caspofungin and exposure of Aspergill
230 le, intravenous amphotericin B, intravitreal amphotericin B, oral voriconazole, and intravitreal vori
231 tration showing absence of visual growth) of amphotericin B, overall agreement levels were 90 to 93%
239 r minimal effective concentrations (MECs) of amphotericin B, voriconazole, posaconazole, caspofungin,
240 an be isolated on the basis of resistance to amphotericin B, we conducted an amphotericin B loss-of-f
241 To compare the efficacy of RIT with that of amphotericin B, we infected AJ/Cr mice intravenously wit
242 al antifungal therapy, including intrathecal amphotericin B, while results of fungal cultures were pe
243 m 17 centres worldwide, who received primary amphotericin B-based treatment, and were analysed for da
245 ong antifungal activity against wildtype and amphotericin B-resistant strains of Candida albicans at
246 light-exposed compared with light-protected amphotericin B-supplemented Optisol-GS was identified.
247 t, there was no growth of either organism in amphotericin B-supplemented vials, except at 0.25x and 0
248 conazole cases was similar to 13 (39%) of 33 amphotericin B-treated matched controls (weighted all-ca
272 rvival rates and potentiated the activity of amphotericin B. bFGF-containing regimens were associated
273 ant strains of E.coli, as well as effects of amphotericin-B and miconazole on S. cerevisiae through t
274 mbar puncture if antigen-positive and either amphotericin-B for those with CNS disease or fluconazole
275 ctively screened twice a week, and liposomal amphotericin-B therapy initiated based on a positive qPC
276 t earlier diagnosis, more rapidly fungicidal amphotericin-based regimens, and prompt immune reconstit
278 rst month after diagnosis, treatment with an amphotericin formulation followed by an azole for 12 mon
280 he risk of death at week 24 was 11.3% in the amphotericin group and 21.0% in the itraconazole group (
281 The risk of death at week 2 was 6.5% in the amphotericin group and 7.4% in the itraconazole group (a
284 failing posaconazole and being intolerant to amphotericin, he was treated effectively with isavuconaz
285 amphotericin, and is widely used in place of amphotericin; however, clinical trials comparing these t
288 isease include fluconazole, itraconazole, or amphotericin; newer triazoles (ie, voriconazole, posacon
290 counts were detected between the control and amphotericin (P<.001) and control and caspofungin (P<.00
293 27 for amphotericin monotherapy, $75 121 for amphotericin plus flucytosine, and $44 605 for amphoteri
298 inically, the incremental benefit of LPs and amphotericin therapy for those with CNS disease was smal
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