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2 tal boys with DMD could be due to diminished anabolic actions of androgens in muscle, and that interv
6 ed in osteopenia with blunted effects of PTH anabolic actions, whereas depletion of differentiated ma
8 n of a lead compound from this series showed anabolic activity by increasing levator ani muscle weigh
9 k generation times), we observe the greatest anabolic activity diversity in the slowest growing popul
11 otential to have therapeutic benefit through anabolic activity in muscle while sparing undesired effe
13 network for longevity; the growth-promoting anabolic activity of Pol III mediates the acceleration o
16 ve B cells were located within areas of high anabolic activity, including minimal association with os
18 mpathomimetic drugs (beta-agonists) leads to anabolic adaptations in skeletal muscle, suggesting that
20 ested compound 18 as the most promising bone anabolic agent, which was further evaluated for in vivo
26 echnologies--such as stem cell therapy, bone anabolic agents, genetic approaches, and nanomaterials--
31 rs might be useful to assess the response to anabolic and antiresorptive therapies, to assess complia
33 trient status and exercises control of vital anabolic and catabolic cellular responses such as protei
35 somes are metabolic organelles necessary for anabolic and catabolic lipid reactions whose numbers are
37 s are a large class of enzymes found in both anabolic and catabolic pathways that activate fatty acid
38 ry roles that SIRT1 plays in modulating both anabolic and catabolic pathways, allow us to propose the
40 dipocytes confirmed the presence of distinct anabolic and catabolic phenotypes, and identified differ
46 involved in matrix synthesis or degradation (anabolic and catabolic remodeling, respectively) was qua
47 is may be initiated by age-related shifts in anabolic and catabolic responses that control bone homeo
50 er cell growth and survival and supports the anabolic and energetic demands of these rapidly dividing
51 d proliferation, cancer cells have increased anabolic and energy demands; however, different cancer c
52 r older adults of >/=1.0 g/kg and identifies anabolic and metabolic benefits to consuming at least 20
56 nce of mechanical loading similarly enhanced anabolic and suppressed catabolic gene expression, and p
57 can be thought of as the biosynthetic (i.e., anabolic) and degradative (i.e., catabolic) branches of
59 d to encode proteins with diverse catabolic, anabolic, and ligand-binding functions and most frequent
60 etic therapy, application of scaffolds, bone anabolics, and lasers were found to be emerging technolo
62 ar adenoma to hepatocellular carcinoma after anabolic androgenic steroid abuse has been rarely report
63 ular carcinoma occurring in association with anabolic androgenic steroid abuse should sensitize physi
67 Millions of individuals have used illicit anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), but the long-term ca
69 potential utility of NELL-1 as a combination anabolic/antiosteoclastic therapeutic for bone loss.
70 that these processes are coupled to maintain anabolic balance in cells with mTORC1 activation, a comm
71 ant quantitation of 18 compounds (mixture of anabolics, beta-2 agonists, diuretics, stimulants, narco
73 ogenic signalling coordinates glycolysis and anabolic biosynthesis in cancer cells remains unclear.
74 utamine-derived carbon becomes available for anabolic biosynthesis in cancer cells via the hydrolysis
76 aplerotic pathway, replenished aspartate for anabolic biosynthesis, which was critical for sustaining
78 s drives aggressive disease with high p62 in anabolic cancer cells, but loss of p62 in catabolic fibr
80 ory cytokine milieu, hormonal imbalance, and anabolic/catabolic imbalance, has been used to explain t
81 thetic output to accompany the ever-changing anabolic/catabolic state of the liver cell, but the wiri
82 y transcriptional reprogramming that directs anabolic changes for recovery and that augments subseque
84 studies identify a translationally anchored anabolic circuit critical for cancer cell survival and a
85 eviously unidentified lineage-specific, bone anabolic compound, parbendazole, which induces osteogeni
86 and cellular catabolic processes even under anabolic conditions, indicating that GSK3 acts as a crit
91 glucose uptake to fuel the bioenergetic and anabolic demands of proliferating cancer cells is well r
92 t of TLR signaling that is essential for the anabolic demands of the activation and function of DCs.
94 lic transformation that allows for increased anabolic demands, wherein glycolytic and tricarboxylic a
95 oid Hormone (I-PTH) is the only FDA approved anabolic drug therapy available for the treatment of ost
96 ical activity associated with CCL induces an anabolic effect in skeletal muscle undergoing regrowth a
100 multiple health benefits, but its potential anabolic effect on atrophied muscle has not been investi
102 sthetized pigs INS infusion did not exert an anabolic effect, but rather it increased AA cycling into
103 +)-dependent deacetylase, has been linked to anabolic effects in cartilage, although the mechanisms o
105 However, it remains unclear whether the anabolic effects of follistatin are conserved across dif
107 cally, in amino acid-poor conditions the pro-anabolic effects of mTORC1 are functionally opposed to g
113 We report the commensal microbiota has anti-anabolic effects suppressing osteoblastogenesis and pro-
114 lls and intermittent PTHrP exposure has bone anabolic effects, suggesting that PTHrP could contribute
115 effects of IGF-1 treatment demonstrates that anabolic enhancement through IGF-1 activation of mTOR ca
116 tion of AMPK, thus revealing how AMPK senses anabolic environments in addition to cellular energy lev
117 ing drives the translation of mRNAs for many anabolic enzymes and other proteins involved in diverse
118 to reduce altered catabolism/ROS production, anabolic enzymes expression levels are also increased, r
119 nergy stress, decreasing the activity of the anabolic factors acetyl-CoA carboxylase and ribosomal pr
120 t a viable target for the development of pro-anabolic fracture treatments with a potentially broad th
122 annel opening, a crucial step to mediate the anabolic function of mechanical loading in the bone.
127 -1beta and osteoarthritic synovial fluids on anabolic gene expression and increased glycosaminoglycan
129 ellular vesicles had decreased expression of anabolic genes and elevated expression of catabolic and
132 4 fold change; O: +4 +/- 2 fold change) and anabolic hormone milieu (testosterone, Y: 367 +/- 19; O:
133 esponse to parathyroid hormone (PTH), a bone anabolic hormone, LepR(+)Runx2-GFP(low) cells increase R
134 be the result of multifactorial deficits in anabolic hormones and blunted translational efficiency a
136 of cyclic compressive loading is a potential anabolic intervention during muscle regrowth after atrop
138 trogin-1 and MuRF1; Myostatin) and increased anabolic intracellular pathways (IGF-1-mTOR-p70S6sk-1 ax
139 flammatory and resident macrophages promoted anabolic mechanisms during endochondral callus formation
141 complex 1 (mTORC1) controls cell growth and anabolic metabolism and is a critical host factor activa
142 yc has been implicated as a key regulator of anabolic metabolism and is downregulated by axotomy.
143 elated with transcripts encoding proteins of anabolic metabolism and mitochondrial function-all mTORC
147 ved that PMA treatment decreased cancer-type anabolic metabolism but increased ATP production, along
149 ivated T cells engage aerobic glycolysis and anabolic metabolism for growth, proliferation, and effec
150 s synthesize and secrete insulin to increase anabolic metabolism in an organism, and insulin synthesi
151 onstrate that PFKFB4 is essential to support anabolic metabolism in p53-deficient cancer cells and su
154 ctors also enhance glucose uptake to fuel an anabolic metabolism required for tissue growth and repai
157 -mTORC1 signaling to diminish glycolysis and anabolic metabolism while increasing oxidative and catab
158 nsulin stimulation of a central modulator of anabolic metabolism, Akt/PKB; (c) inhibited insulin-stim
159 o promote a transformation from catabolic to anabolic metabolism, cell growth, and cell cycle progres
161 gy sensor and tumor suppressor that inhibits anabolic metabolism, our findings reveal that direct inh
162 haperones, to promote protein biogenesis and anabolic metabolism, which are essential in development.
163 factor (M-CSF) resulted in mTORC1-dependent anabolic metabolism, which in turn promoted expression o
168 cation and efficacy validation of novel bone anabolic miRs in MM opens more opportunities for novel a
173 being catabolic organelles generating ATP to anabolic organelles that generate both ATP and building
177 ade directly regulates a major energetic and anabolic pathway that is required for neoplastic growth.
178 lso leads to the inhibition of another major anabolic pathway, the protein transport through the secr
179 metabolic switch, decreasing the activity of anabolic pathways and enhancing catabolic processes such
181 e determines cell size or whether particular anabolic pathways are more important than others remains
183 Activated effector T (TE) cells augment anabolic pathways of metabolism, such as aerobic glycoly
193 rmone metabolism result in low levels of the anabolic peripheral effector hormones and contribute to
197 mprinted network were strikingly enriched in anabolic phenotypes, suggesting possible involvement in
199 novo synthesis of multiple glutamine-derived anabolic precursors is required for cell cycle progressi
200 c oxide synthase mediated pathway, regulates anabolic process in the hypertrophy of skeletal muscle.
204 y represent an alternative carbon source for anabolic processes in different tumors, therefore appear
205 integrator and master regulator of cellular anabolic processes linked to cell growth and survival.
207 n kinase (AMPK) has been proposed to inhibit anabolic processes such as gluconeogenesis in response t
208 and autophagy, to generate ATP, and inhibits anabolic processes that require energy, including fatty
209 cids serine and glycine are used in multiple anabolic processes that support cancer cell growth and p
211 athway in promoting catabolic and inhibiting anabolic processes, affords cells with additional time a
212 liferation through parallel induction of key anabolic processes, including protein, lipid, and nucleo
213 y available energy sources, when monomers of anabolic processes, such as amino acids, are abundant.
215 tudied alpha-secretase (non-amyloidogenic or anabolic) processing and altered levels of sAPPalpha and
218 We showed recently that ATF4 induces an anabolic program through the up-regulation of selected a
220 racture-associated inflammation and/or early anabolic progression during endochondral callus formatio
221 (EPA), an omega-3 fatty acid with immune and anabolic properties, may impact on clinical and nutritio
227 buffers fitness costs of mutations, and that anabolic rather than catabolic pathways are more stringe
228 he amino acid acceleration of a key cellular anabolic reaction may indicate a link between prebiotic
229 twork of a cell represents the catabolic and anabolic reactions that interconvert small molecules (me
231 tallopeptidase-7, -9, and -12, diverged from anabolic remodeling linked to maximal thrombospondin and
232 lococcus, Pseudomonas, and Corynebacterium), anabolic remodeling was linked to typical members of the
234 muscle lipid availability may contribute to anabolic resistance in insulin-resistant conditions by i
241 e that massage in the form of CCL induces an anabolic response in muscles regrowing after an atrophy-
243 e (type I), displayed a teriparatide-induced anabolic response, as well as increased hip and spine aB
246 a weight "threshold" paradigm: in the obese, anabolic responses are triggered by adiposity-related si
247 uman clinical trials demonstrates short-term anabolic responses in excess of those seen with teripara
248 ed-state circulatory responses would improve anabolic responses to nutrition, fed-state increases in
251 odies the merger of a very potent and proven anabolic selective agonist of the prostaglandin EP4 rece
252 singly, PI3K-Akt signaling, which is a major anabolic signaling and normally inhibits GSK3 activity,
253 mammals, suggesting the existence of common anabolic signaling networks that coordinate the developm
256 otein and 3 g fat) to assess skeletal muscle anabolic signaling, amino acid transporters [large neutr
257 on kinetics, plasma amino acid availability, anabolic signaling, and subsequent myofibrillar protein
258 etics, postprandial amino acid availability, anabolic signaling, and the subsequent myofibrillar prot
260 nsulin was measured via ELISA and indices of anabolic signalling (e.g. Akt/mTORC1) by immunoblotting
262 lly, individual pathways through which the 3 anabolic signals act to modulate mTORC1 signaling will b
263 egulate their expression) to promote protein-anabolic signals for retention or recovery of lean tissu
264 in a global imbalance between catabolic and anabolic signals, leading to tissue wasting and, ultimat
265 amycin (mTOR), a kinase that is activated by anabolic signals, plays fundamental roles in regulating
266 g fat mass, potentially dependent on altered anabolic signals, that reduces muscle sensitivity to foo
270 fferent compound treatments and verified the anabolic state of the cells with regard to the oxidative
272 ddition of anions, in ammonium salt form, to anabolic steroid samples as ionization enhancers and hav
277 supplements, growth hormone derivatives, or anabolic steroids to achieve their desired physique; 2.5
280 role of miRNA in the adaptation of muscle to anabolic stimulation and reveals a significant impairmen
281 monstrates that gut microbiota provide a net anabolic stimulus to the skeleton, which is likely media
282 TOR occurs in human muscle in response to an anabolic stimulus, events that appear to be primarily in
283 ficacy of RNA interference (RNAi)-based bone anabolic strategies still exist because of the lack of d
284 ized LNPs could act as a new RNAi-based bone anabolic strategy, advancing the targeted delivery selec
285 of cytoplasmic contents for regeneration of anabolic substrates during nutritional or inflammatory s
286 potential for oxidative phosphorylation and anabolic substrates for cell growth, repair and prolifer
288 marcb1 activates the Myc network, driving an anabolic switch that increases protein metabolism and ad
290 ew treatment options are available, and bone anabolic therapies have not been tested in clinical tria
291 n locally and provide a novel avenue to bone anabolic therapy by antagonizing LRP4 sclerostin facilit
292 lator of osteoblast function and is the only anabolic therapy currently approved for treatment of ost
293 intermittent parathyroid hormone (PTH) bone anabolic therapy involves SOST expression reduction by i
294 mal stem cells has been proposed as skeletal anabolic therapy to enhance bone formation, but the mech
297 cal assays allowed for the identification of anabolic, transport, catabolic and regulatory portions o
298 arathyroid hormone (PTH) is the only current anabolic treatment for osteoporosis in the United States
299 largely unaltered, OSM could represent a new anabolic treatment for unconsolidated bone fractures.
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