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1 of Pyrococcus furiosus, a hyperthermophilic anaerobe.
2 4-Mb genome, the smallest known genome of an anaerobe.
3 are overlapping and complex in this obligate anaerobe.
4 m botulinum, a spore-forming, gram-positive, anaerobe.
5 ermined using a gradient endpoint method for anaerobes.
6 icrobiota from Lactobacillus spp. to diverse anaerobes.
7 (EC(50) = 0.33 mum) but is inactive against anaerobes.
8 r methyl mercaptan (CHSH) production by oral anaerobes.
9 hes for isolating and identifying fastidious anaerobes.
10 d Enterobacteria, both typically facultative anaerobes.
11 ny bacteria have been classified as obligate anaerobes.
12 en peroxide and even oxygen itself abound in anaerobes.
13 uilding blocks and all appear to be obligate anaerobes.
14 .3 organisms per culture (range, 1 to 9) for anaerobes.
15 oth aerobes and anaerobes, and 1.3% had only anaerobes.
16 terium nucleatum, Veillonella sp., and total anaerobes.
17 e rods, methicillin-sensitive S. aureus, and anaerobes.
18 cally polymicrobial, and almost half include anaerobes.
19 organisms that have been described as strict anaerobes.
20 he PO2 and subsequent colonization by strict anaerobes.
21 nize the colon in the absence of facultative anaerobes.
22 , has been elucidated in trypanosomatids and anaerobes.
23 r of metallo-beta-lactamases, especially for anaerobes.
24 osure to antibiotics that are active against anaerobes.
25 l infection consisting largely of pathogenic anaerobes.
26 biofilm to a structure rich in gram-negative anaerobes.
27 d therefore confers a selective advantage on anaerobes.
28 one of 10 control samples contained obligate anaerobes.
29 rtant mechanism for the energy metabolism of anaerobes.
30 age at birth), the gut is well colonized by anaerobes.
31 ion that is caused by this pathogen and host anaerobes.
32 0.84) but poorer for other genera including anaerobes.
35 ften observed to be incomplete in many other anaerobes (absence of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase activ
38 ome features, such as diversity and relative anaerobe abundance, in addition to the detection of MDR
40 e wounds, aerobes alone from 36 percent, and anaerobes alone from 1 percent; 7 percent of cultures ha
41 highest reported thus far for a thermophilic anaerobe, although further improvements are desired and
42 e is a Gram-positive, spore-forming obligate anaerobe and a major nosocomial pathogen of worldwide co
43 us sanguinis is a gram-positive, facultative anaerobe and a normal inhabitant of the human oral cavit
46 he OI variable from the proteins of obligate anaerobes and aerobes has established that the OI value
48 iaceae, which contain many known facultative anaerobes and fermenters, were identified as key contrib
50 s studies of heliobacteria, which are strict anaerobes and have the simplest known photosynthetic app
51 is commonly composed of anaerobes and strict anaerobes and is sometimes associated with vaginal sympt
53 Gram-negative organisms predominate, whereas anaerobes and methicillin-resistant S. aureus are signif
55 tion is budding yeast, which are facultative anaerobes and one of the few organisms for which directe
56 spp. while the fifth is commonly composed of anaerobes and strict anaerobes and is sometimes associat
58 microbial community consisting primarily of anaerobes and, to a lesser extent, facultative anaerobes
60 ration is a serious threat for this obligate anaerobe, and to cope it employs a set of defences that
63 cations for metabolic control in facultative anaerobes, and for energy homeostasis of the mammalian b
64 e existence and importance of polyketides in anaerobes, and showcases a strategy of manipulating the
65 lone; growth of aerobic gram-positive flora, anaerobes, and yeast was not significantly different.
66 Almost one-third of the known H(2)-producing anaerobes appear to contain homologs of the trimeric bif
68 only 1% of bacteria can be grown in culture; anaerobes are especially difficult to identify using sta
71 tion changes, indicating that these obligate anaerobes are more accurate than E. coli for fecal sourc
75 hyromonas gingivalis is a Gram-negative oral anaerobe associated with chronic adult periodontitis.
76 Fusobacterium nucleatum is a Gram-negative anaerobe associated with various human infections, inclu
77 ssociation between a metronidazole-resistant anaerobe, Atopobium vaginae, and bacterial vaginosis (BV
78 of human epithelial cells with the obligate anaerobe Bacteroides caccae and LGG results in a transcr
79 e genes ahpCF, dps, and katB in the obligate anaerobe Bacteroides fragilis are controlled by the redo
82 zwitterionic capsular polysaccharide of the anaerobe Bacteroides fragilis NCTC 9343, designated poly
84 fy scavenging enzymes that might protect the anaerobe Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron from the H2 O2 tha
85 omplete genome sequence of the Gram-negative anaerobe Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a dominant member
88 mpared with those obtained with conventional anaerobe blood agar plates incubated in an anaerobe cham
89 multi-day recovery from frequent facultative anaerobe blooms, which may be driven by fluctuations in
93 rains of E. coli, commensal microbiotas, and anaerobes, but wild-type EPEC and STEC strains were 100
94 ow cellular chemistry within living obligate anaerobes by monitoring hydrogen bond structures in thei
98 uded those related to Clostridium difficile, anaerobes, Candida spp., Streptococcus pneumoniae, influ
100 the normal intestinal flora, is an obligate anaerobe capable of long-term survival in the presence o
101 obacterium nucleatum is a Gram-negative oral anaerobe, capable of systemic dissemination causing infe
102 strains tested showed better growth with the anaerobe chamber than with the OxyPlate system, 10 (4.1%
109 e decarboxylase (4-HOB-DC) from the obligate anaerobe Clostridium hydroxybenzoicum JW/Z-1(T) was sequ
111 e "H cluster," and CpI from the fermentative anaerobe Clostridium pasteurianum, which contains four l
113 robes within the human body are the obligate anaerobes, Clostridium spp., in the internal postmortem
115 Porphyromonas gingivalis is an obligate anaerobe consistently associated with severe manifestati
118 early eukaryotes may have been aerotolerant anaerobes, deep-water dysoxic environments are likely se
119 toplasmic desulfothioredoxin (Dtrx) from the anaerobe Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough has been i
120 ism whereby antibiotic-mediated depletion of anaerobes (e.g., Clostridia) and associated decreases in
123 otoinactivation of Gram-positive facultative anaerobes (Ent. faecalis, Staph. aureus, and Strep. bovi
125 red a major dental pathogen on its own, this anaerobe facilitates the aggregation and establishment o
126 ed electron bifurcation has been detected in anaerobes, first in clostridia and later in acetogens an
127 subspecies of the Gram-negative facultative anaerobe Francisella tularensis: F. tularensis subsp. tu
128 ing Fusobacterium nucleatum, a Gram-negative anaerobe frequently associated with PTB, as a model orga
131 obic cultures also detect high quantities of anaerobes from CF airway samples, including during pulmo
132 involved in the oxidative stress response of anaerobes from the domain BACTERIA: A potential role for
133 erse set of novel and clinically significant anaerobes from the human vagina using conventional appro
134 biofilm formation by G. vaginalis and other anaerobes, from the time of their initial adhesion until
135 ationship between cyanobacteria and obligate anaerobes, from which cyanobacteria presumably arose, fo
136 etals and electrodes by the Fe(III)-reducing anaerobe Geobacter sulfurreducens requires proper expres
138 Clostridium difficile, a proteolytic strict anaerobe, has emerged as a clinically significant nosoco
139 idium difficile, a proteolytic Gram-positive anaerobe, has emerged as a significant nosocomial pathog
140 llection [ATCC] 25586) or a clinical strain (Anaerobe Helsinki Negative [AHN] 9508) of F. nucleatum w
141 obacterium nucleatum is a gram-negative oral anaerobe implicated in periodontal disease and adverse p
142 Tannerella forsythia (Tf) is a Gram-negative anaerobe implicated in the development of periodontal di
147 lts indicate that success of the facultative anaerobes in the intestine depends on their respiratory
149 lyase pathway common to many methylotrophic anaerobes, in which formaldehyde produced from pyruvate
152 ile of adaptations of the poly extremophilic anaerobe, including a proposed role of cytoplasmic buffe
153 l click chemistry to label various commensal anaerobes, including Bacteroides fragilis, a common and
154 The presence of obligate and facultative anaerobes, including Clostridiales year round, suggests
157 or elevated (Prevotella, Sneathia, and other anaerobes) inflammation and HIV infection and found that
158 in the viability of 20 species of fastidious anaerobes inoculated on the bench and held at ambient or
159 o and in vivo experiments indicate that this anaerobe-inspired nanovesicle can efficiently induce apo
160 Fusobacterium nucleatum is a common oral anaerobe involved in periodontitis that is known to tran
161 circumcision with reduced PC further support anaerobes involvement as circumcision reduces anaerobe c
163 e-colonization of these sites by facultative anaerobes is essential for reduction of the PO2 and subs
165 ariety of susceptibility testing methods for anaerobes is provided, and the advantages and disadvanta
166 xylic acid cycle, which in these autotrophic anaerobes is the stage for biosynthesis of all cellular
167 s gingivalis, a Gram-negative asaccharolytic anaerobe, is a major causative organism of chronic perio
168 gingivalis, a gram-negative, black-pigmented anaerobe, is among the microorganisms implicated in the
169 gingivalis, a gram-negative, black-pigmented anaerobe, is among the microorganisms implicated in the
170 Streptococcus pneumoniae, an aerotolerant anaerobe, is an important human pathogen that regularly
171 omycetemcomitans), a capnophilic facultative anaerobe, is associated with localized aggressive period
172 rphyromonas gingivalis, a Gram-negative oral anaerobe, is associated with periodontal diseases that,
173 gingivalis, a black-pigmented, gram-negative anaerobe, is found in periodontitis lesions, and its pre
174 Porphyromonas gingivalis, a gram-negative anaerobe, is implicated in the etiology of adult periodo
175 om Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ATCC 7757, an anaerobe, is irreversibly damaged by O2, surviving only
176 rphyromonas gingivalis, a gram-negative oral anaerobe, is strongly associated with adult periodontiti
177 nother group of oral bacteria, gram-negative anaerobes, is associated with chronic dental infections,
179 steroidal compounds on the growth of faecal anaerobes isolated from diosgenin-administered mice was
180 strain MR-1, a nonfermentative, facultative anaerobe known to respire exogenous electron acceptors,
181 relationships with normally dormant vaginal anaerobes lead to increases in the latter which contribu
182 that, despite its classification as a strict anaerobe, M. thermoacetica contains a membrane-bound cyt
183 n abundance of both obligate and facultative anaerobes, many of which play significant roles in human
187 or follow antibiotic treatment, and obligate anaerobes may be copathogens in ischemic or necrotic wou
188 tochrome d oxidase, which is prevalent among anaerobes, may diminish intracellular H(2)O(2) formation
189 number of taxa containing known cellulolytic anaerobes (members of the bacterial genus Fibrobacter, l
191 tained a greater proportion of gram-negative anaerobes/microaerophiles and primarily correlated with
192 with B. thetaiotaomicron has shown how this anaerobe modifies many aspects of intestinal cellular di
193 the human intestinal commensal flora, is the anaerobe most frequently isolated from intra-abdominal a
195 Transcriptome analysis of the facultative anaerobe, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, revealed that many gene
196 ing to most oxidizing: methanogens, obligate anaerobes (nonmethanogenic), facultative aerobes, and ob
197 Despite this growth inhibition, many strict anaerobes of the Bacteroides class of eubacteria can sur
201 e genital bacterial communities dominated by anaerobes other than Gardnerella were at over 4-fold hig
204 mediates oxalate catabolism in the obligate anaerobe Oxalobacter formigenes, O. formigenes formyl co
206 Significantly more S. aureus (P = 0.005) and anaerobes (P < 0.001) were recovered from the FAN anaero
207 umbers of Capnocytophaga spp. (P <0.001) and anaerobes (P <0.001) were present in diseased sites in D
208 other than Escherichia coli (P = 0.02), and anaerobes (P = 0.01) were recovered from the FAN aerobic
211 ith periodontal disease is the Gram-negative anaerobe Porphyromonas gingivalis, and in this report, w
214 ly due to increased numbers of the following anaerobes: Porphyromonas (5.2 x 10(7) 16S rRNA gene copi
217 obacterium hafniense, a Gram-positive strict anaerobe present in both the environment and human intes
219 , we chose Akkermansia muciniphila, a common anaerobe previously associated with metabolic effects.
220 te pathogens were identified and include the anaerobe Prevotella denticola, a Lysobacter sp., and mem
223 ficantly different from the mean OI value of anaerobe proteins, while it is different from that of ae
225 eroxide reductase from the hyperthermophilic anaerobe Pyrococcus furiosus uses electrons from reduced
226 erobic bacteria previously identified by the Anaerobe Reference Laboratory at the Centers for Disease
227 st infections referred to the United Kingdom Anaerobe Reference Unit between 1988 and 2014, and cases
228 of putative Actinomyces spp. referred to the Anaerobe Reference Unit of the Public Health Laboratory
230 ited in 40.1% of combined responses, whereas anaerobes represented the fifth most prevalent cultured
231 e sole, thiol/disulfide redox system in this anaerobe required for survival and abscess formation in
233 in, was identified in the cellulolytic rumen anaerobe Ruminococcus flavefaciens 17 as part of a gene
235 rphyromonas gingivalis, a Gram-negative oral anaerobe, senses environmental changes, and how such inf
238 cultures of the Fe(III)-reducing facultative anaerobe Shewanella oneidensis manipulated under control
239 me of hyperthermophilic and sulfate-reducing anaerobes shown to possess superoxide reductase activity
240 is is a gram-negative, black-pigmented, oral anaerobe strongly associated with adult periodontitis.
241 onas gingivalis is a gram-negative, obligate anaerobe strongly associated with chronic adult periodon
242 Tannerella forsythia is a gram-negative anaerobe strongly associated with chronic human periodon
243 e was known about the biochemistry of strict anaerobes such as clostridia, methanogens, acetogens, an
244 Historically, easily cultured facultative anaerobes such as fecal coliforms, Escherichia coli, or
245 obacillus species and an increase in diverse anaerobes such as Peptoniphilus, Prevotella, and Anaeroc
246 ut BV is also associated with other numerous anaerobes, such as Atopobium vaginae, Mobiluncus mulieri
247 aerobes and, to a lesser extent, facultative anaerobes, such as Escherichia coli, which we have shown
248 lmonary SCFAs correlated with increased oral anaerobes, such as Prevotella in the lung, and with M. t
250 Shewanella putrefaciens is a facultative anaerobe that can use metal oxides as terminal electron
251 division in Clostridium difficile, a strict anaerobe that causes serious diarrheal diseases in peopl
253 roides 2.4.1 is a facultative photosynthetic anaerobe that grows by anoxygenic photosynthesis under a
254 ngivalis is a gram-negative, black-pigmented anaerobe that has been associated with advanced periodon
255 monas gingivalis is a Gram-negative obligate anaerobe that has been implicated in the etiology of adu
256 eroides thetaiotaomicron (B.theta), a common anaerobe that is a prominent component of the normal adu
257 of Porphyromonas gingivalis, a gram-negative anaerobe that is endemic in the human population and lar
258 -negative, motile and rod-shaped facultative anaerobe that is increasingly being recognized as a caus
259 Fusobacterium nucleatum is a gram-negative anaerobe that is prevalent in periodontal disease and in
260 s Fusobacterium necrophorum, a gram-negative anaerobe that resides in the oropharynx and possesses nu
261 ur knowledge of the taxonomical diversity of anaerobes that cause bloodstream infections is extremely
262 res, but can be prevented by CO-metabolizing anaerobes that coexist with D. mccartyi, resulting in an
263 the levels of colonization by five of eight anaerobes that comprise altered Schaedler's flora (P < 0
264 ch as Streptococcus gordonii are facultative anaerobes that initiate biofilm formation on tooth surfa
265 rooted tree suggest that early Archaea were anaerobes that may have had the ability to reduce CO2 to
266 tigated this aspect in methanarchaea--strict anaerobes that produce methane, a fuel and greenhouse ga
267 d are found in many facultative and obligate anaerobes that produce UFAs but lack fabA, suggesting th
268 e-arabinosidase (xarB) from the thermophilic anaerobe Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus JW200 was cloned
269 one such signaling protein from the obligate anaerobe Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis at 1.77-angstr
271 ted multi-enzymatic nanomachines produced by anaerobes to effectively deconstruct plant structural ca
272 Buccal cell invasion may allow fastidious anaerobes to establish themselves in aerobic sites that
273 inomycete Mycobacterium smegmatis, adopts an anaerobe-type strategy by activating fermentative hydrog
275 s thetaiotaomicron, a gram-negative obligate anaerobe, utilizes polysaccharides by binding them to it
280 reover, inspired by the oxygen metabolism of anaerobes, we construct a light-induced hypoxia-responsi
285 00 specimens from 94 animals from which only anaerobes were isolated (25 dogs, 8 cats, and 61 horses)
291 and HBD-3, whereas only 21.4 and 50% of the anaerobes were susceptible to HBD-2 and HBD-3, respectiv
294 le is a gram-positive, spore-forming enteric anaerobe which can infect humans and a wide variety of a
295 Tannerella forsythia is a Gram-negative oral anaerobe which contributes to the development of periodo
296 ently, molecular methods have targeted fecal anaerobes, which are much more abundant in humans and ot
299 agar for aerobes and brucella blood agar for anaerobes) with 138 challenge strains: Acinetobacter spp
300 ds, because it more accurately characterizes anaerobes within taxonomically related clusters and ther
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