ライフサイエンスコーパス: anaesthesia

1 ries] for surgery and 90% [20 countries] for anaesthesia).

2 tudied 4-5 days later while in utero without anaesthesia.

3 145 studies, 16 of which were under general anaesthesia.

4 ls and appeared to be enhanced by isoflurane anaesthesia.

5 h [(11)C]PK11195 and/or [(18)F]DPA-714 under anaesthesia.

6 ls A and B and periods C and D under general anaesthesia.

7 monitor and rescue the patient from general anaesthesia.

8 suppression while receiving propofol general anaesthesia.

9 This was independent of type of anaesthesia.

10 observed in the decerebrates, but not under anaesthesia.

11 to compensate for the "injurious" effects of anaesthesia.

12 ardiac and non-cardiac surgery under general anaesthesia.

13 cus recurs on the reduction or withdrawal of anaesthesia.

14 rction, which resolved and was attributed to anaesthesia.

15 c properties which are desirable in day case anaesthesia.

16 delivered by caesarean section under general anaesthesia.

17 gesics with particular reference to day case anaesthesia.

18 g HC stimulation while under deep isoflurane anaesthesia.

19 attenuation of the central chemoreflex under anaesthesia.

20 irway manipulation and surgery under general anaesthesia.

21 r under local anaesthesia than under general anaesthesia.

22 al spreading depression and alpha-chloralose anaesthesia.

23 to a control group (n=30) after induction of anaesthesia.

24 V1 agonists to produce a pain-specific local anaesthesia.

25 uch as caesarean section, ophthalmology, and anaesthesia.

26 use in fasted patients undergoing ambulatory anaesthesia.

27 certain circumstances during closed circuit anaesthesia.

28 tegies for quality improvement in paediatric anaesthesia.

29 ly improved feedback control of the depth of anaesthesia.

30 er review there have been steady advances in anaesthesia.

31 place for nitrous oxide in modern ambulatory anaesthesia.

32 gency airway management rather than elective anaesthesia.

33 ntered in the current practice of paediatric anaesthesia.

34 s epilepticus should be treated with general anaesthesia.

35 athology and some drugs commonly used during anaesthesia.

36 reatments under either halothane or ketamine anaesthesia.

37 died depending on the presence or absence of anaesthesia.

38 venous catheters were inserted under general anaesthesia.

39 , 1.2-4.1, I(2)=73%) compared with neuraxial anaesthesia.

40 e of skeletal muscle afferents with epidural anaesthesia.

41 lating the system in vivo, in the absence of anaesthesia.

42 alva, Muller and cough manoeuvres under ISLN anaesthesia.

43 n of day case, outpatient surgery, and local anaesthesia.

44 ry-evoked activity is potently suppressed by anaesthesia.

45 nal anaesthesia or sevoflurane-based general anaesthesia.

46 titration and brain state monitoring during anaesthesia.

47 wake-regional anaesthesia and 359 to general anaesthesia.

48 2 years of age compared with awake-regional anaesthesia.

49 eal echocardiographic guidance under general anaesthesia.

50 in normothermia during general and neuraxial anaesthesia.

51 ating room involving tissue manipulation and anaesthesia.

52 ge variability in the practice of paediatric anaesthesia.

53 e defined as requiring general or neuroaxial anaesthesia.

54 between groups (awake-regional minus general anaesthesia 0.169, 95% CI -2.30 to 2.64).

55 ed allocation system to receive either local anaesthesia (0.5% L-bupivacaine and 1% lidocaine injecte

56 y) or regional (brachial plexus block [BPB]) anaesthesia (0.5% L-bupivacaine and 1.5% lidocaine with

57 Under anaesthesia, 12 fetal sheep at 118 +/- 1 days of gestati

58 During ISLN anaesthesia (16 subjects, 396 swallows), all subjects ex

59 Under anaesthesia, 18 fetal sheep were instrumented with vascu

60 us receptive fields were made under urethane anaesthesia (2 g kg-1) and responses to mechanical and e

61 Under inhalation anaesthesia, [2,4,6,8-13C4]octanoate was infused into th

62 0% for surgery [five countries] and 100% for anaesthesia [22 countries]).

63 93 +/- 0.53 and 3.01 +/- 0.53; under general anaesthesia: 3.25 +/- 0.34 and 3.29 +/- 0.38 cycles per

64 s per 1000 treated were prevented with local anaesthesia (95% CI -11 to 17; risk ratio [RR] 0.94 [95%

65 Anaesthesia accounted for 2.8% (2.4-3.4, I(2)=75%) of al

66 Under anaesthesia, acute systemic hypoxia (breathing 8% O(2) f

67 improved individual clinical performance in anaesthesia after simulation training.

68 onitoring of end-tidal carbon dioxide during anaesthesia aids in the early detection of malignant hyp

69 rioperative allergic reactions in the Danish Anaesthesia Allergy Centre during 2004-2012.

70 Neuraxial anaesthesia also impairs central thermoregulatory contro

71 Regional anaesthesia, although safer than general anaesthesia, is

72 randomly assigned to receive awake-regional anaesthesia and 359 to general anaesthesia.

73 ) patients assigned to surgery under general anaesthesia and 80 (4.5%) of those assigned to surgery u

74 to be the most suitable agent for achieving anaesthesia and analgesia in the obstetric patient.

75 Remifentanil has a place in obstetric anaesthesia and analgesia.

76 date of the use of remifentanil in obstetric anaesthesia and analgesia.

77 y establish ropivacaine's place in obstetric anaesthesia and analgesia.

78 reased use of nonmedical staff to administer anaesthesia and by the use of specialized assistants to

79 y and safety of induction and maintenance of anaesthesia and facilitates faster recovery with minimal

80 Although anaesthesia and intensive care medicine are postgraduate

81 ptogenic interventions were used; isoflurane anaesthesia and losartan.

82 tant aspects of managing patients undergoing anaesthesia and monitoring for MRI and PET.

83 who undergo such procedures require careful anaesthesia and monitoring within an isolated and unfami

84 Nevertheless, clinical studies on neuraxial anaesthesia and nerve blocks did not bring so far a stro

85 anaged, whereas caution for complications of anaesthesia and other interventions may also be necessar

86 There have been few areas in anaesthesia and perioperative medicine as controversial

87 the current literature on the use of general anaesthesia and propofol deep sedation for patients unde

88 The lesion was excised under local anaesthesia and reported to be a conjunctival myxoma.

89 uld address the risk factors such as general anaesthesia and rural setting for improving anaesthetic

90 tributed deaths in pregnant women exposed to anaesthesia and to identify the factors linked to advers

91 thing during cataract surgery under regional anaesthesia and topical anaesthesia, respectively.

92 onscious states, such as sleep, drug-induced anaesthesia and vegetative states.

93 frica", further supplemented by "(surgery OR anaesthesia) AND (neonatal OR newborn) AND (developing c

94 irways can lead to critical incidents during anaesthesia, and death.

95 evere critical events in children undergoing anaesthesia, and the associated potential risk factors.

96 aluate upper airway anatomy, to confirm ISLN anaesthesia, and to visualise vocal cord movement and la

97 ral surgery, obstetric emergency procedures, anaesthesia, and unspecified specialty).

98 s practical differences between sedation and anaesthesia, and what the potential benefits and risks m

99 General anaesthesia appears to be a well tolerated technique for

100 hat striatal changes in energetics following anaesthesia are drug-specific and rely on tissue-specifi

101 Methods of lethal injection anaesthesia are flawed and some inmates might experience

102 carry risks, but the patient often considers anaesthesia as the intervention with the greatest risk.

103 s the currently available agents for general anaesthesia as well as for conscious sedation and their

104 of exercise pressor reflex input by epidural anaesthesia attenuated the bi-directional resetting of t

105 nancies and 36,144 deaths) provided rates of anaesthesia-attributed deaths as a proportion of materna

106 We aimed to obtain precise estimates of anaesthesia-attributed deaths in pregnant women exposed

107 er general anaesthesia with that under local anaesthesia because prediction and avoidance of perioper

108 y that there is little need for new drugs in anaesthesia because the needs are well addressed by exis

109 dose ketamine (1.0 mg/kg) after induction of anaesthesia, before surgical incision.

110 ery under general (n=1753) or local (n=1773) anaesthesia between June, 1999 and October, 2007.

111 Compared with local anaesthesia, BPB significantly improved 3 month primary

112 nly occur after uneventful lignocaine spinal anaesthesia but not after bupivacaine.

113 mean target error between local and general anaesthesia, but there was a significantly less mean num

114 l volunteers, whom were operated under local anaesthesia by either complete resection of the lesion w

115 e general anaesthetic, is thought to produce anaesthesia by modulating or activating ionotropic Cl(-)

116 Thus, DBS under general anaesthesia can be considered at experienced centres in

117 Thus all tested agents used for general anaesthesia can be recommended in preclinical studies wi

118 ohort studies that young children exposed to anaesthesia can have an increased risk of poor neurodeve

119 Feedback control of anaesthesia can improve the quality of patient care whil

120 s of halothane within the range found during anaesthesia can induce a marked efflux of Ca2+ from the

121 the supine approach, including benefits for anaesthesia (cardiovascular and airway), the patient (re

122 rsal access to safe, affordable surgical and anaesthesia care when needed.

123 We highlight the benefit of sub-Tenon anaesthesia, careful choice of the surgical site, fashio

124 tal outcome at 2 years of age in the General Anaesthesia compared to Spinal anaesthesia (GAS) trial.

125 hey are essential for the future progress of anaesthesia, computerized anaesthesia information manage

126 hanical and chemical prophylaxis, and spinal anaesthesia) could, if causally related, reduce mortalit

127 administered remotely with no monitoring for anaesthesia, data were not recorded and no peer-review w

128 cements in preoperative staging and imaging, anaesthesia delivery, surgical technique, and postoperat

129 uration monitoring to enable optimisation of anaesthesia depth and cerebral oxygen saturation in olde

130 Thiopental general anaesthesia did not influence any change of the dominant

131 from the nasal septum harvested under local anaesthesia during collection of tumour biopsy sample) w

132 Anaesthesia during lethal injection is essential to mini

133 kinson's disease (PD) under local or general anaesthesia exist, and there remains significant debate

134 xposure) or antiparasite behaviours (through anaesthesia exposure) increased parasite infection loads

135 Following exsanguination under anaesthesia, fetal hearts were mounted in the Langendorf

136 ummarize the new drugs in development in the anaesthesia field.

137 Under anaesthesia, five sheep fetuses at 0.8 of gestation were

138 Under anaesthesia, five sheep fetuses were instrumented with c

139 Four different regimens of general anaesthesia followed immediately after the baseline EGG

140 tion is applied, rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia, followed by direct laryngoscopy and oral in

141 el, can be used as an alternative to general anaesthesia for a select group of patients undergoing ER

142 s agents in the induction and maintenance of anaesthesia for ambulatory surgery.

143 inatal outcomes in pregnant women exposed to anaesthesia for an obstetric procedure in countries cate

144 of vasopressor administration during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean delivery, with emphasis on rec

145 erence in outcomes between general and local anaesthesia for carotid surgery.

146 iologists are regularly consulted to provide anaesthesia for children in settings other than an opera

147 5 years of age undergoing elective or urgent anaesthesia for diagnostic or surgical procedures.

148 should not be withheld in those who require anaesthesia for medical reasons.

149 rotocol II seven patients undergoing general anaesthesia for non-oesophageal pathology were administe

150 er insects commonly use carbon dioxide (CO2) anaesthesia for sorting or other work.

151 ve effectiveness of different types of local anaesthesia from large systematic reviews.

152 tential recordings were taken under urethane anaesthesia from the substantia nigra pars reticulata an

153 General anaesthesia (GA) during endovascular thrombectomy has be

154 ted perioperative anaphylaxis during general anaesthesia (GA) were performed.

155 n the General Anaesthesia compared to Spinal anaesthesia (GAS) trial.

156 s was higher in the BPB group than the local anaesthesia group (53 [84%] of 63 patients vs 39 [62%] o

157 edian duration of anaesthesia in the general anaesthesia group was 54 min.

158 egional group and 98.2 (14.7) in the general anaesthesia group.

159 awake-regional group and 294 in the general anaesthesia group.

160 res of the speed and quality of induction of anaesthesia, haemodynamic changes, operating conditions,

161 Local anaesthesia has also been tried for posterior segment su

162 e comparison of inhalational and intravenous anaesthesia has been the subject of many controlled tria

163 The use of regional techniques in paediatric anaesthesia has increased dramatically.

164 Xenon anaesthesia has recently been evaluated in large-scale c

165 ure, however, the biological consequences of anaesthesia have been largely overlooked.

166 s of severe neurological injury after spinal anaesthesia have generated concerns about the neurotoxic

167 Outcomes for paediatric patients undergoing anaesthesia have improved over the years as a result of

168 ween consciousness and unconsciousness under anaesthesia have not yet been identified.

169 In decerebrated, spinalized rabbits with no anaesthesia, HU 210 (30 nmol kg(-1)) depressed both ST a

170 tigated whether regional compared with local anaesthesia improved medium-term arteriovenous fistula p

171 ves were surgically denervated under general anaesthesia in 4- and 12-week-old SHRs.

172 d by certain devices lend themselves well to anaesthesia in ambulatory surgery.

173 nsists of case reports and series describing anaesthesia in children with relevant syndromes.

174 itical events in children undergoing general anaesthesia in Europe.

175 titutes a significant problem during routine anaesthesia in humans is not clear.

176 We aimed to establish whether general anaesthesia in infancy has any effect on neurodevelopmen

177 dence that just less than 1 h of sevoflurane anaesthesia in infancy increases the risk of adverse neu

178 tors contributing to maternal mortality from anaesthesia in low-income and middle-income countries an

179 udies reporting risks of maternal death from anaesthesia in low-income and middle-income countries.

180 dverse outcomes in pregnant women exposed to anaesthesia in low-income and middle-income countries.

181 sess the effect of N(2)O on the induction of anaesthesia in mice, 12 female C57Bl/6 mice were anaesth

182 The median duration of anaesthesia in the general anaesthesia group was 54 min.

183 There have been many changes in ophthalmic anaesthesia in the past few years.

184 ce for surgery and the most suitable mode of anaesthesia in these patients.

185 The risk of death from anaesthesia in women undergoing obstetric procedures was

186 56 pregnancies) reported risks of death from anaesthesia in women who had an obstetric surgical proce

187 he current literature on ophthalmic regional anaesthesia including modern sharp needle and blunt cann

188 Nitrous oxide general anaesthesia increased the dominant frequency of slow wav

189 Exposure to general anaesthesia increased the odds of maternal (odds ratio [

190 As outpatient anaesthesia increases in volume so does research, especi

191 nditions including hypothermia, deep general anaesthesia, infant encephalopathy and coma.

192 future progress of anaesthesia, computerized anaesthesia information management systems are not in wi

193 Under anaesthesia, inhibition tracked excitation in amplitude

194 Simulation in anaesthesia is a potential tool to help achieve this goa

195 Sedation and/or anaesthesia is a way to achieve this.

196 Regional anaesthesia is able to reduce postoperative acute hypera

197 The initial hypotensive effect of spinal anaesthesia is caused by a rapid decrease in systemic va

198 Local anaesthesia is commonly used for ophthalmic surgery but

199 Economic analysis of anaesthesia is complex and most published studies are na

200 Topical anaesthesia is gaining widespread use for ophthalmic sur

201 nal anaesthesia, although safer than general anaesthesia, is not without risks.

202 gh rate of severe critical events during the anaesthesia management of children for surgical or diagn

203 ed syrups, and the inhalational induction of anaesthesia may be accomplished using sevoflurane.

204 ive procedure which does not require general anaesthesia may be appealing and indeed preferable for m

205 is demonstrates that while DBS under general anaesthesia may lead to lower complication rates overall

206 encountered complications during paediatric anaesthesia may lead to the earlier detection and treatm

207 se that could be averted by surgery and safe anaesthesia might also be related to the chronic pain bu

208 Different forms of general anaesthesia might have various effects on porcine EGG.

209 ls and clinical trials showing that regional anaesthesia might impact the acute pain/hyperalgesia and

210 e present review is to describe how regional anaesthesia might oppose neuronal changes that surgery a

211 cts of interrupting cutaneous feedback using anaesthesia (n = 5) instead of repetitive nerve stimulat

212 126 patients were randomly assigned to local anaesthesia (n=63) or BPB (n=63).

213 49, 46%), present on waking (or from general anaesthesia) (n=16, 13%) or gradual (n=42, 39%).

214 the Norwegian Network for Anaphylaxis under Anaesthesia (NARA), total number of reports on suspected

215 m pattern generator is in autorhythmic mode (anaesthesia, non-REM sleep, quiet wake).

216 Experiments were performed under Saffan anaesthesia on normoxic (N) rats and on chronically hypo

217 fy the effect of human patient simulation in anaesthesia on patient outcome.

218 cate a heretofore unconsidered impact of CO2 anaesthesia on subsequent behavioural tests revealing th

219 In contrast, the effect of epidural anaesthesia on the resetting of the carotid baroreflex-H

220 are being undertaken on patients who require anaesthesia or critical care management.

221 tilation, under hypercapnia and under either anaesthesia or decerebration.

222 al spaces, with hypercapnia and under either anaesthesia or decerebration.

223 nserted during upper endoscopy under general anaesthesia or deep sedation with propofol.

224 concentrations within the range found during anaesthesia or induction (0.1-1.2 mM) failed to induce S

225 Early treatments with either isoflurane anaesthesia or losartan prevented early microvascular da

226 ating theatres that need general or regional anaesthesia or profound sedation to control pain.

227 issue, usually requiring regional or general anaesthesia or sedation.

228 NH in full-term infants and children without anaesthesia or sedation.

229 igned (1:1) to receive either awake-regional anaesthesia or sevoflurane-based general anaesthesia.

230 entrations that are relevant during clinical anaesthesia, our findings suggest that these actions cou

231 the recent literature concerning paediatric anaesthesia outside the operating room and offer recomme

232 etiology of cardiac arrest during paediatric anaesthesia over the past 20 years.

233 compared to age-matched LZRs under urethane anaesthesia (P < 0.05).

234 ral haemorrhages and infections with general anaesthesia (p<0.001).

235 mean number of DBS lead passes with general anaesthesia (p=0.006).

236 Following spinal cord injury (SCI) or anaesthesia, people may continue to experience feelings

237 llowed for the next 30 minutes under general anaesthesia (periods C and D).

238 Deep sedation with propofol, administered by anaesthesia personnel, can be used as an alternative to

239 Under anaesthesia, pregnant ewes and their singleton fetus wer

240 Under terminal anaesthesia, Premature Control and Premature Cortisol fe

241 of accredited surgeons, number of accredited anaesthesia professionals, day-of-surgery death ratio, a

242 bility of pulse oximetry, we sent surveys to anaesthesia providers in 72 countries selected to ensure

243 l tool to help achieve this goal by allowing anaesthesia providers to learn, practice and perfect the

244 e role of nonmedical staff as assistants and anaesthesia providers varies between countries.

245 afe and may alleviate potential shortages of anaesthesia providers.

246 A mastectomy, including post-anaesthesia recovery and inpatient stay, totalled US$282

247 In the post-anaesthesia recovery area, all patients received 1000 mg

248 Foot anaesthesia reduced ankle adaptation to external force p

249 We computed odds ratios for risk factors and anaesthesia-related complications, and pooled them using

250 high perioperative mortality rates including anaesthesia-related deaths in low-income and middle-inco

251 These include analgesics, anaesthesia required for surgery, and the development of

252 rgery under regional anaesthesia and topical anaesthesia, respectively.

253 Under anaesthesia, responses could be elicited from a large re

254 Regional compared with local anaesthesia results in greater vasodilatation and increa

255 t in a 1:1 ratio to receive SAP early in the anaesthesia room or late in the operating room.

256 Braun Anaesthesia Scientific Research Fund and Wu Jieping Medi

257 Studies performed with neuraxial anaesthesia seem to bring better evidences than those wi

258 reasing demand for the expensive resource of anaesthesia service provision, above and beyond sedation

259 Under general anaesthesia, seven sheep fetuses were surgically prepare

260 Anaesthesia suppressed neuronal 2DG-IR uptake and sensor

261 ct of years of experience of the most senior anaesthesia team member (0.99, 0.981-0.997; p<0.0048 for

262 rofessional working and the extending of the anaesthesia team.

263 Anaesthesia teams are being extended both by the increas

264 any countries the nature and organization of anaesthesia teams is under review.

265 There are many ways of constructing viable anaesthesia teams.

266 Many factors influence the organization of anaesthesia teams.

267 Therapy is not perfect, yet there are anaesthesia techniques that can help minimize the proble

268 nitoring equipment, and access to adjustable anaesthesia techniques.

269 perative strokes might be easier under local anaesthesia than under general anaesthesia.

270 eded to establish a dose range under general anaesthesia that prevents neonatal respiratory depressio

271 Under anaesthesia, the middle cerebral artery of adult rats wa

272 Then, in terminal experiments under general anaesthesia, the nerve was re-exposed and electrophysiol

273 5%) of those assigned to surgery under local anaesthesia; three events per 1000 treated were prevente

274 ment, has allowed the safe administration of anaesthesia to almost all children with conditions resul

275 of a central National Institute for Academic Anaesthesia to coordinate and implement academic strateg

276 l/temporal alopecia and sometimes trigeminal anaesthesia, towering skull shape and dysmorphic feature

277 and Virginia showed that executioners had no anaesthesia training, drugs were administered remotely w

278 At termination, under anaesthesia, transection of the vagi rostral to the stim

279 e of parasite (cercarial) doses crossed with anaesthesia treatments that controlled for anti-parasite

280 Regional Anaesthesia UK, Darlinda's Charity for Renal Research.

281 Under general anaesthesia, vascular catheters were inserted and a Tran

282 anaesthesia was 89.7% and that under topical anaesthesia was 73.5%.

283 tions during cataract surgery under regional anaesthesia was 89.7% and that under topical anaesthesia

284 y, reversal of neuromuscular blockade during anaesthesia was achieved by increasing the acetylcholine

285 only gradually and intermittently, when the anaesthesia was allowed to lighten or as the pre-decereb

286 nticipated increase in CBF due to isoflurane anaesthesia was also suppressed, as were the typical hyp

287 SP-SAP, the apnoeic threshold measured under anaesthesia was unchanged when fewer than 57% of the Pho

288 esponse profile of many cells changed during anaesthesia when compared to the awake condition, and on

289 ted in 11 female cats under alpha-chloralose anaesthesia when the bladder was infused with either sal

290 urements, however, have all been made during anaesthesia, which strongly influences cortical state an

291 Many can be sedated, but others will need anaesthesia with careful airway management, and the acco

292 We compared surgery under general anaesthesia with that under local anaesthesia because pr

293 tuses were surgically prepared under general anaesthesia with vascular catheters.

294 s oxide is used in man to speed induction of anaesthesia with volatile anaesthetics, via a mechanism

295 ith ultrasound guidance after adequate local anaesthesia with xylocaine.

296 ed from subjects undergoing propofol-induced anaesthesia, with signals source-localized to the anteri

297 , or emergent caesarian section under spinal anaesthesia without sedation.

298 lowed to lighten or as the pre-decerebration anaesthesia wore off.

299 ng-term investments in building surgical and anaesthesia workforces.

300 Despite the relatively high cost of xenon anaesthesia, xenon has clear clinical advantages over ot