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1 6 (P < .001), weekly alcohol use (P = .015), anal touching during sex (P = .045), recent anal sex (P
3 ncident anogenital cancers (273 cervical, 24 anal, 67 vulvar, 12 vaginal, and 24 penile cancers) with
4 pational exposure of healthcare workers; (5) anal cancer screening among men who have sex with men (M
5 s sarcoma (OR, 48.2; 95% CI, 22.0 to 105.6), anal (OR, 15.5; 95% CI, 11.0 to 21.9), and penile cancer
6 were symptomatic with anal bleeding (78 %), anal/perianal pain (63 %), weight loss (31 %) and foreig
8 , 4.5% and 0.7%; lung cancer, 3.4% and 2.8%; anal cancer, 1.5% and 0.05%; colorectal cancer, 1.0% and
15 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.1-16.4) and anal HPV-16 infection (OR, 16.1; 95% CI, 5.4-48.3) was a
21 oracic, metathoracic, abdominal, dermal, and anal glands, are revealing unforeseen trophic relationsh
22 jection (abdominal distention, diarrhea, and anal mucosa inflammation) were observed three weeks afte
24 r pattern, associated with gas expulsion and anal sphincter relaxation, inferred to be associated wit
28 hology of the claspers, posterior lobes, and anal plates exhibit striking differences between Drosoph
37 ty of patients (63 [69%]) were asymptomatic (anal pain, 11 [12%]; bleeding, 14 [15%]; and pruritus, 1
38 al malformations comprising choanal atresia, anal abnormalities, post-axial polydactyly, heart defect
41 study strengthens evidence that lung cancer, anal cancer, and myeloma are diagnosed at modestly young
45 uded questionnaires, chart reviews, cervical/anal cytologic and cervical/anal HPV testing for 2 years
46 ed to as an "anus" by Main [18], and coined "anal pores" by Hyman [19]-contradictory reports, particu
47 tract infection caused by Escherichia coli, anal lymphogranuloma venereum infection, and a positive
48 anal HPV infection using clinician-collected anal swabs for HPV DNA testing obtained during a 1-year
51 use as well as condom use during commercial anal sex (46.5% to 55.0%, p < 0.001) were increasing.
52 ted standardized incidence ratios to compare anal cancer incidence in people with HIV infection with
53 he upper 95% confidence limit for condomless anal sex was 0.71 per 100 couple-years of follow-up.
54 ine and tenofovir for MSM who had condomless anal sexual intercourse in the previous 3 months, a nega
55 n and transgender women reporting condomless anal intercourse with >/=1 HIV-infected or unknown-seros
56 significantly more serodiscordant condomless anal intercourse, bacterial sexually transmitted infecti
60 seven of 24 individuals) who later developed anal cancer compared with 0.6% of controls (four of 718
62 therapy (with azithromycin or doxycycline), anal, vaginal, or urine samples were self-collected duri
63 anal sex (P = .04), and no condom use during anal sex (P = .04) were associated with HPV-16 persisten
65 ulation, used Poisson regression to evaluate anal cancer incidence among subgroups of people with HIV
67 mine the role of Wnt pathway in the external anal sphincter (EAS) injury-related fibrosis and muscle
69 Imaging modalities such as fistulography, anal endosonography, perineal sonography, magnetic reson
71 nal cancer, 6.68 (95% CI, 3.64 to 12.25) for anal intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3, 4.97 (95% CI, 3.
72 te ratios of 3.85 (95% CI, 2.32 to 6.37) for anal cancer, 6.68 (95% CI, 3.64 to 12.25) for anal intra
76 87 patients treated by chemoradiotherapy for anal squamous cell carcinoma between October 2007 and Oc
77 mavirus (HPV) infection and risk factors for anal high-risk (HR) HPV infection in human immunodeficie
78 Here we report outcomes and risk factors for anal HSIL following implementation of universal AC scree
79 lished on prevalence of and risk factors for anal precancer and potential screening strategies in thi
81 with increased cancer-specific mortality for anal cancer, Hodgkin lymphoma, or diffuse large B-cell l
82 23.5 +/- 4.1 years) who tested positive for anal HPV were followed for a mean of 84.5 +/- 44.9 month
83 to use in clinical research and practice for anal cancer since no questionnaire specific for anal can
86 us (HIV)-infected women are at high risk for anal cancer, few data have been published on prevalence
90 samples and 78.6% (95% CI: 69.4-87.7%) from anal samples; 2.7% (95% CI: 0.7-4.7%) for Epstein-Barr v
95 h men (MSM) who have a history of high-grade anal intraepithelial neoplasia (HGAIN) was associated wi
100 other men who have sex with men who had had anal intercourse without a condom in the previous 90 day
101 e of PVOD in the French population that have anal cancer is 3.9 of 1000 patients, which is much highe
105 To evaluate the performance of HPV assays in anal samples, we compared the cobas HPV test (cobas) to
110 ybribio GenoArray (GA) for genotyping HPV in anal samples, against the reference standard Roche Linea
112 consequence of staging misclassification in anal cancer that we have termed reduced prognostic discr
113 IC subsets, and gene expression profiles in anal SCCs from HIV-positive vs HIV-negative patients.
116 MSM) is closely related to the role taken in anal sex (insertive, receptive or both), but little is k
118 ndings demonstrate an immune-reactive TME in anal SCCs from HIV-positive patients and support clinica
119 local tumor immune microenvironment (TME) in anal SCCs from HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients.
123 an papillomavirus-related cancers, including anal cancer (HR, 2.77; 95% CI, 1.29-5.96) and female gen
124 lts Among 447,953 people with HIV infection, anal cancer incidence was much higher than in the genera
127 rom 3.7% in men reporting no prior insertive anal sex to 14.8% in men reporting >/= 4 insertive anal
128 CK) in the smooth muscle cells from internal anal sphincter (IAS-SMCs) abolishes basal tone, impairin
130 induced significant contraction of internal anal sphincter pressure over 12h after injection, and th
138 ists were found for spina bifida, cleft lip, anal atresia, severe congenital heart defects in general
139 -risk HPV was associated with number of male anal sex partners and inversely associated with number o
142 e compounds present in 'pure' versus 'mixed' anal-gland secretions ('paste') of adult meerkats (Suric
145 previously or were heterosexual reporting no anal intercourse in the past year, and 1861 did not prov
147 er, the detection of HPV DNA in up to 76% of anal samples warrants further evaluation of its clinical
149 assess the risk of sequential acquisition of anal human papillomavirus (HPV) infection following a ty
150 than did control patients (mean arc angle of anal canal involved, 220 degrees vs 60 degrees ; P < .00
151 (HIV)-infected women have a higher burden of anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL)
152 In the USA, more than 7200 new cases of anal cancer were diagnosed in 2014 with incidence rising
155 s but low specificities for the detection of anal intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2/3 (AIN2/3) in thi
156 ity is relatively common before diagnosis of anal cancer but rare for other HPV-related anogenital ca
160 good accuracy in posttreatment evaluation of anal cancer and has a relevant impact on patient managem
165 lvic examination, regardless of a history of anal intercourse, were screened for rectal C. trachomati
168 o -1.86; P < .001), whereas the incidence of anal cancer significantly increased (APC, 4.42; 95% CI,
174 known about the type-specific prevalence of anal human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and risk facto
176 significantly lower incidence rate ratios of anal infection with HPV6/11/16/18 (0.4; 95% CI, .2-.7).
177 rticipants with negative baseline results of anal cytology, 37% developed abnormal cytology findings
178 ssary to identify men at the highest risk of anal cancer among those infected with high-risk HPV.
189 fected women reporting condomless vaginal or anal intercourse with at least 1 man with HIV infection
190 subject, we measured exhaled H2 and CH4, oro-anal transit time, and the severity of psychological and
194 subtotal colectomies (19%), 134 ileal pouch-anal anastomoses (21%), 23 segmental colectomies (8%), a
195 ter experience of transabdominal ileal pouch-anal anastomoses (IPAA) redo surgery for a failed initia
197 restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) substantially reduces the risk o
199 re surgical outcome of transanal ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (ta-IPAA) with transabdominal minimal i
201 ery among patients who underwent ileal pouch-anal anastomosis was associated with higher 90-day posto
204 analysis, factors associated with prevalent anal HR-HPV infection were CD4(+)count <350/muL (odds ra
205 than 50% of patients with breast, prostate, anal, hepatocellular, colorectal, and cervical cancer ex
206 anal touching during sex (P = .045), recent anal sex (P = .04), and no condom use during anal sex (P
207 ex to 47.3% in men reporting >/= 4 receptive anal sex partners (P < .001).A similar pattern was also
208 RG-TFV rectal gel before and after receptive anal intercourse (RAI; or at least twice weekly in the e
209 schooling, who reported non-condom receptive anal intercourse, who had more sexual partners, and who
210 r among those reporting condomless receptive anal intercourse (416/519 [81%] vs 809/1084 [75%], p=0.0
211 arly Test (SDET) score: condomless receptive anal intercourse (CRAI) with an HIV-positive MSM (3 poin
212 e more likely to report condomless receptive anal sex in the prior 12 months (OR 2.44, 95% CI 2.05-2.
213 When adjusted for age, condomless receptive anal sex, depression, interpersonal stigma, law enforcem
214 eraction of gender with condomless receptive anal sex, the odds of HIV infection for transgender wome
215 l rectal screening of men who have receptive anal intercourse for Neisseria gonorrhoeae (GC) and Chla
218 om 10.0% in men reporting no prior receptive anal sex to 47.3% in men reporting >/= 4 receptive anal
219 M and transgender women who report receptive anal intercourse without a condom, even if they perceive
221 d transgender women self-reporting receptive anal intercourse without a condom (NNT 36), cocaine use
222 uently reported transactional sex, receptive anal intercourse without a condom, or more than five par
223 -induced conversion (RT-QuIC) assay of recto-anal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (RAMALT) biopsy s
224 ed conversion (RT-QuIC) assay by using recto-anal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (RAMALT) biopsy s
225 This review summarizes clinically relevant anal sphincter anatomy, imaging methods, classification
226 = 185) of women had an indication (reported anal sex or symptoms), 72.5% (n = 689) did not have an i
231 nvestigated the natural history of high-risk anal human papillomavirus (HPV) among a multinational gr
232 Data are insufficient to recommend routine anal cancer screening with anal cytology in persons livi
235 ed incidence and prevalence of type-specific anal HPV infection using clinician-collected anal swabs
236 ntly higher risk of sequential type-specific anal HPV infections was observed for any of the 9 types
239 ad a significantly higher risk of subsequent anal HPV 16 infections (HR, 4.63; 95% confidence interva
240 L contraction is associated with synergistic anal sphincter contraction, but voluntary anal sphincter
243 hallucis longus (FHL, a toe flexor) and the anal sphincter, as a model that we show to be well suite
244 colitis extending more than 15 cm beyond the anal verge (with a total Mayo score >/=6 and a Mayo endo
246 ectal tissues collected up to 30 cm from the anal margin were all high at 2 hours, demonstrating rapi
247 , 1.5-9.6), tumors less than 4.0 cm from the anal verge (OR = 3.4; 95% CI, 1.3-8.8), and anterior tum
248 es, patients with a tumour 10-15 cm from the anal verge had improved disease-free survival (0.59, 0.4
249 fit patients with a tumour 10-15 cm from the anal verge in terms of disease-free survival and distant
251 ents with low rectal cancer (< 6 cm from the anal verge) suitable for sphincter preservation were ran
252 ients with very low tumors (</=4 cm from the anal verge), no significant difference in the local recu
260 To address when the changes occur in the anal depressor, we used YFP:actin to monitor, and mutant
261 liver a phenylephrine (PE) solution into the anal sphincter muscle as a method for treating fecal inc
268 y steps in the dimorphic re-sculpting of the anal depressor that are regulated by genetic sex and by
270 II or III rectal cancer within 12 cm of the anal verge were randomized after completion of neoadjuva
272 ce of the rectum, located within 8 cm of the anal verge, and with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Gro
273 ocarcinoma of the rectum within 15 cm of the anal verge, not invading adjacent tissues, and without d
275 This demarcation is not dependent on the anal depressor's intrinsic genetic sex, but is influence
279 on analysis of RNA-seq data, proper tools to anal.yze RNA-seq time-course have not been proposed.
283 being HIV uninfected, not having unprotected anal intercourse, older age, and being on highly active
284 I)(2) 0%-91%), and engagement in unprotected anal sex (OR = 1.72, 95% CI(OR) 1.44-2.05, I(2) = 0.0%,
285 The proportion of MSM reporting unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) in the past year increased from 4
287 ic anal sphincter contraction, but voluntary anal sphincter contraction occurs without FHL contractio
288 dverse events, the most common of which were anal abscess (six in the Cx601 group vs nine in the plac
289 llomavirus (HPV) is causally associated with anal cancer, as HPV DNA is detected in up to 90% of anal
292 e in longitudinal follow-up of patients with anal cancer treated with (chemo)radiation, the EORTC-QLQ
294 e dysplasia were more likely to present with anal lesions on physical examination compared with patie
295 Forty-one patients (45%) presented with anal pain (odds ratio, 5.25; 95% CI, 1.44-21.82; P = .02
297 a from women who underwent AC screening with anal cytology from April 2009 to July 2014 were analyzed
298 recommend routine anal cancer screening with anal cytology in persons living with human immunodeficie
300 for lung (difference in medians = 4 years), anal (difference = 4), oral cavity/pharynx (difference =
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