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1 ssion, a phenomenon known as "stress-induced analgesia".
2 s and diminish cooling-mediated pain relief (analgesia).
3 anisms underlying exercised-induced pain and analgesia.
4 nfusion failed to reverse meditation-induced analgesia.
5 protein muOR signalling is thought to confer analgesia.
6 ficantly reduces the need for periprocedural analgesia.
7 ental absence and use of continuous sedation/analgesia.
8 anted delta, kappa1, and alpha2 actions from analgesia.
9 fect of active drug interfering with placebo analgesia.
10 the weak-opioid group, because of inadequate analgesia.
11 after correcting for modeled placebo-related analgesia.
12  patients diminishes modeled placebo-related analgesia.
13 heat perception, cold hyperalgesia, and cold analgesia.
14 eling of euphoria, anxiolysis, sedation, and analgesia.
15 gonist, bicuculline, disrupted A3AR-mediated analgesia.
16 gnificantly increased and prolonged morphine analgesia.
17  is both necessary and sufficient for IBNtxA analgesia.
18 related to pain were not affected by placebo analgesia.
19 d their activation there produces meaningful analgesia.
20  with GPR55 signaling in the PAG may promote analgesia.
21 lop new and safe approaches for sedation and analgesia.
22  horn, a principal site of action for opiate analgesia.
23 ecover faster and require less postoperative analgesia.
24  care unit (ICU) are often given sedation or analgesia.
25 ne (DA), opioid) related to pain and placebo analgesia.
26 ntness (p < 0.001) ratings more than placebo analgesia.
27  IL-1beta experienced less endogenous opioid analgesia.
28 ief is mechanistically distinct from placebo analgesia.
29 elective NaV1.7 inhibitors produced profound analgesia.
30 ntly increased doses of standard opioids for analgesia.
31 ts compared with patients receiving systemic analgesia.
32  transduction role for P450 enzymes in micro analgesia.
33 beta in the NAc without diminishing morphine analgesia.
34 icients) significantly predicted conditioned analgesia.
35 0 activity in opioid-mediated stress-induced analgesia.
36 t response, without reducing opioid-mediated analgesia.
37  in swim-induced, but not restraint-induced, analgesia.
38  this protein modulates opiate addiction and analgesia.
39 ress response that results in stress-induced analgesia.
40 dulation were closely involved in predicting analgesia.
41 n, and schizophrenia, as well as in pain and analgesia.
42 s the activity of these neurons and produces analgesia.
43 R can modulate side effects without altering analgesia.
44 rimary outcome evaluated was intra-operative analgesia.
45 e than males to produce comparable levels of analgesia.
46 erity of withdrawal without affecting opiate analgesia.
47 ub of key brainstem structures to endogenous analgesia.
48 brainstem structure implicated in endogenous analgesia.
49 nsively in humans for general anesthesia and analgesia.
50 n shown to be effective adjuncts to narcotic analgesia.
51 te a biological brake to opioid drug-induced analgesia.
52 e veteran population affects intra-operative analgesia.
53 n smoke inhalation under deep anesthesia and analgesia.
54 ia, 5236 (58.2%) with specific preprocedural analgesia.
55 echanisms promoting pain vs. those dampening analgesia.
56 in nociceptors might enable ligand-dependent analgesia.
57 vs 1.2 +/- 0.2, p = 0.006) and required less analgesia (0% vs 10%, p = 0.03) immediately after PLB in
58  41.3% (95% CI, 33.7%-48.9%) received opioid analgesia (20.7% [95% CI, 5.3%-36.0%] of black patients
59 0), but the NSAID group required more rescue analgesia (26.3% vs 38.1%; rate ratio, 2.1; 95% CI, 1.3-
60 he risk of death was decreased with epidural analgesia (3.1% vs 4.9%; odds ratio, 0.60; 95% confidenc
61 e and avoidance learning [2], and endogenous analgesia [3].
62  2379 (26.4%) were performed with continuous analgesia, 5236 (58.2%) with specific preprocedural anal
63 vs 14.4%; P < 0.001), and patient-controlled analgesia (56.5% vs 22.8%; P < 0.001).
64 s in pain response ("offset-analgesia"; mean analgesia: 85%, n = 20 subjects).
65                           We induced placebo analgesia, a phenomenon specifically modulating the firs
66                       Observations: Regional analgesia, acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
67 care for supportive care and pain management-analgesia, adjunct therapies, radiotherapy, surgery, sys
68                                   Receipt of analgesia administration (any and opioid) by race.
69 gnificant differences in the overall rate of analgesia administration by race.
70 rics, and racial disparities with respect to analgesia administration exist.
71 d the frequency of both opioid and nonopioid analgesia administration using complex survey weighting.
72 hippocampus gyrus connectivity predicts drug analgesia after correcting for modeled placebo-related a
73 inoid receptors mediate acute anxiolysis and analgesia after running.
74    This procedure induced significantly more analgesia after sham or real acupuncture on the test sit
75 ration of analgesia, and specifically opioid analgesia, after adjusting for important demographic and
76 system contributes not only to acetaminophen analgesia against acute pain but also against inflammato
77                             Time of onset of analgesia, akinesia, and intraoperative pain, if any, wa
78 direction: participants experiencing placebo analgesia also reported decreased empathy for pain, and
79 roduce their effects (loss of consciousness, analgesia, amnesia, and immobility) remain an unsolved m
80 opioid antagonist naltrexone blocked placebo analgesia and also resulted in a corresponding "normaliz
81  physiological effects of opioids, including analgesia and dependence.
82          Tolerance and OIH counteract opioid analgesia and drive dose escalation.
83           Use of patient-controlled narcotic analgesia and duration of use decreased (63.2% of patien
84 ectively preserving the efficacy of morphine analgesia and eliminating tolerance.
85  analgesia reduces pain, as shown in placebo analgesia and expectancy modulations during drug adminis
86 .6%) patients had pain requiring intravenous analgesia and Fc-SEMS had to be removed because of unbea
87 gical changes that lead to the experience of analgesia and improvements in emotional state.
88 radoxical behavioural responses: early-phase analgesia and late-phase mechanical allodynia which requ
89 ve recently developed, alongside appropriate analgesia and monitoring.
90 f of the population, reported higher placebo analgesia and more positive affective states immediately
91              Drug reduction for sedation and analgesia and non-pharmacological approaches are recomme
92 e evidence for an interaction between opioid analgesia and opioid rewarding, which may have implicati
93                          The Opiates produce analgesia and other adverse effects through activation o
94 article reviews mechanisms underlying opioid analgesia and other opioid actions.
95 nd evaluation of a chemical probe exhibiting analgesia and reduced opioid-induced side effects.
96  at end of life, specifically in relation to analgesia and related medicines (for side-effect managem
97  many opiate-like behavioral effects such as analgesia and reward, it does not lead to tolerance or w
98 d in pediatric intensive care unit (ICU) for analgesia and sedation.
99  domain of the CaMKI enzyme produces thermal analgesia and shifts the operating range for nocifensive
100 gents and analgesics; length of sedation and analgesia and total doses of sedatives and analgesics.
101 may alter opioid-mediated effects, including analgesia and withdrawal symptoms.
102 hat underlie both their therapeutic effects (analgesia) and their adverse effects (addiction and over
103 ssment score), interventions (e.g., sedation/analgesia), and ICU characteristics (e.g., size).
104 y genes known to be involved in nociception, analgesia, and antidepressant drug actions.
105 ciceptive afferents could be used to produce analgesia, and if so, how.
106 RGS9-2 complexes negatively control morphine analgesia, and promote the development of morphine toler
107 cally involved in the modulation of pain and analgesia, and represent a candidate mechanism for the d
108 tors curtail immune-driven peripheral opioid analgesia, and sigma-1 antagonism produces local opioid
109 inistered intraoperatively for postoperative analgesia, and some evidence suggests that ketamine prev
110 ial differences in overall administration of analgesia, and specifically opioid analgesia, after adju
111 port showed decreased empathy during placebo analgesia, and this was mirrored by reduced amplitudes o
112 ions as well as considerations for sedation, analgesia, anticoagulation, and prognostication.
113 rences between groups in nasogastric output; analgesia, antiemetic, or fluid requirement; complicatio
114                               While epidural analgesia appears to be safe, it comes with higher hospi
115             After adoption of the multimodal analgesia approach for a colorectal ERAS pathway, most p
116 groups, respectively, were given sedation or analgesia as a continuous infusion, intermittent doses,
117 ting in rostral ventromedial medulla promote analgesia associated with exercise.
118 prostaglandin E synthase 1 (mPGES-1) confers analgesia, attenuates atherogenesis, and fails to accele
119 s, induced JF-NP-26-mediated light-dependent analgesia both in neuropathic and in acute/tonic inflamm
120  While anti-NGF antibodies have demonstrated analgesia both preclinically and in patients, the mechan
121 ls of acute nociceptive pain, indicated that analgesia by acetaminophen involves an indirect activati
122 n important site of the cannabinoid-mediated analgesia by acetaminophen.
123                    Neurotensin exerts potent analgesia by acting at both NTS1 and NTS2 receptors, whe
124 and sigma-1 antagonism produces local opioid analgesia by enhancing the action of EOPs of immune orig
125 tudy was to study the tolerability of opioid analgesia by performing a network meta-analysis (NMA) of
126                 Here, we show that pregnancy analgesia can produce a complete cessation of chronic pa
127 no significant effect on orthodontic pain or analgesia consumption during initial alignment with fixe
128  6764 (75.2%) heelsticks were performed with analgesia (continuous and/or specific).
129      The intensity and duration of on-demand analgesia could be adjusted by varying the intensity and
130 ortion of care periods with optimal sedation-analgesia, defined as being free from excessive sedation
131 imination of RGS7 enhanced reward, increased analgesia, delayed tolerance, and heightened withdrawal
132                    To characterize sedation, analgesia, delirium, and mobilization practices in patie
133                                         Such analgesia depends on nuclear CMK-1 signaling, while cyto
134 o develop a mechanism-based understanding of analgesia devoid of the influence of anesthetics or rest
135                                     Epidural analgesia did not affect the incidence of respiratory fa
136                         Importance: Epidural analgesia (EA) is used as an adjunct procedure for posto
137 nful electrical stimulation in mediating the analgesia effect of BreEStim.
138 stent nociception, producing a phenomenon of analgesia-enhanced opioid reward.
139 ptor antagonist, interferes with acupuncture analgesia, even at a low dose.
140            Brain mu opioid receptors mediate analgesia evoked either by exogenous agents (e.g. morphi
141 st that T cells are a mediator of the opioid analgesia exhibited during pregnancy.SIGNIFICANCE STATEM
142 tal cases performed with or without epidural analgesia for cancer, diverticular disease, and benign p
143 ng questions concerning the use of nonopioid analgesia for stronger cancer pain.
144 ated with the lack of specific preprocedural analgesia for this procedure.
145  of NPFF2-R as it relates to opioid-mediated analgesia, for further exploration of NPFF1-R, or for me
146 By subtracting away linearly modeled placebo analgesia from duloxetine response, we uncovered in 6/19
147 uishing the pathways involved in MOR-induced analgesia from its side effects.
148 ewer complications in the patient-controlled analgesia group compared with epidural analgesia (odds r
149 or patients in the epidural and conventional analgesia groups.
150                       This pregnancy-related analgesia has been demonstrated for acute pain in rats.
151 M splice variant, mMOR-1G, can rescue IBNtxA analgesia in a mu-opioid receptor-deficient mouse that l
152 mm visual-analogue scale) and intake of oral analgesia in a questionnaire, following appliance-placem
153  >/= 24 hours postoperatively) with systemic analgesia in adults having surgery under general anesthe
154  neurons suppresses nociception and promotes analgesia in an animal model of inflammatory pain.
155 nto the spinal cord and dramatically reduces analgesia in both female and male Nav1.7-null mutant mic
156 n distributed brain regions predicts placebo analgesia in chronic back pain patients.
157 s demonstrated superiority over conventional analgesia in controlling pain.
158                 Racial disparities in use of analgesia in emergency departments have been previously
159          Finally, compound 6 produces potent analgesia in experimental models of acute and persistent
160 vated peripheral opioid receptors to produce analgesia in inflamed rat paws without major side effect
161                          The use of epidural analgesia in laparoscopic colorectal surgery has demonst
162            The perioperative use of epidural analgesia in laparoscopic colorectal surgery is limited
163              Here, we analyzed acetaminophen analgesia in mice of either sex with inflammatory pain a
164       Intraplantar injection of PD-L1 evoked analgesia in naive mice via PD-1, whereas PD-L1 neutrali
165  investigated the current use of sedation or analgesia in neonatal ICUs (NICUs) in European countries
166 xperiments confirmed the absence of morphine analgesia in Null mice.
167 he mu-opioid receptor can support functional analgesia in Oprm1-deficent animals.
168 t mMOR-1G restored IBNtxA, but not morphine, analgesia in Oprm1-deficient animals.
169 hort study of the management of sedation and analgesia in patients in NICUs.
170    MP 32 mg daily did not provide additional analgesia in patients with cancer receiving opioids, but
171  in GABAA receptor signaling modulate opioid analgesia in persistent inflammation.
172  rats, i.v. ANG2002 induced a dose-dependent analgesia in the formalin model of persistent pain.
173 etic blockade are effective alternatives for analgesia in this population.
174 ffer the first example of optical control of analgesia in vivo using a photocaged mGlu5 receptor nega
175 on of persistent nociception, we showed that analgesia induced by either morphine or the nonsteroid a
176 correlation between PTSD and intra-operative analgesia, intra-operative time, and anesthesia type for
177 nt exercise protocols, show exercise-induced analgesia involves activation of central inhibitory path
178 al insensitivity to pain (CIP) or congenital analgesia is a rare monogenic hereditary condition.
179 ression and brain metastases, where improved analgesia is a secondary benefit.
180                                      Placebo analgesia is an indicator of how efficiently the brain t
181 ent models of neuropathic pain and that A3AR analgesia is independent of adenosine A1 or A2A unwanted
182                            Although morphine analgesia is independent of these 6TM mu receptor isofor
183 unknown whether mindfulness-meditation-based analgesia is mediated by endogenous opioids.
184 ains unknown if mindfulness-meditation-based analgesia is mediated by opioids, an important considera
185    However, animal studies indicate that PAG analgesia is mediated largely via caudal brainstem struc
186                                   Multimodal analgesia is readily available and the evidence is stron
187                       This pregnancy-related analgesia is reversible by intrathecal administration of
188 PP scores in arthritic rats, suggesting that analgesia itself had a rewarding effect.
189 esia (TEA) to intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV-PCA) for pain control over the first 48 ho
190  The mechanisms underlying capsaicin-induced analgesia likely involve reversible ablation of nocicept
191                        Despite their role in analgesia, loss of the 6TM variants were not involved wi
192 d large decrements in pain response ("offset-analgesia"; mean analgesia: 85%, n = 20 subjects).
193                               In addition to analgesia, modulatory effects of EA on spinal sympatheti
194  (N = 106) or intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (N = 34).
195 al direct current stimulation (tDCS)-induced analgesia, neuromodulation occurs through a top-down pro
196 of oral FDC drugs in four therapeutic areas: analgesia (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAIDs
197  including selective application of regional analgesia, non-narcotic medications, and complimentary a
198 ave not yet fully recapitulated the dramatic analgesia observed in Nav1.7-null subjects.
199 olled analgesia group compared with epidural analgesia (odds ratio, 1.97; 95% CI, 1.10-3.53; P = .02)
200                                              Analgesia of 11, 22, and 26 was evaluated in the mouse f
201  those, 56.8% (95% CI, 49.8%-63.9%) received analgesia of any type; 41.3% (95% CI, 33.7%-48.9%) recei
202 d painful thermal stimuli following hypnotic analgesia on their own hand, but also when they viewed p
203 her acquisition or extinction of conditioned analgesia or hyperalgesia.
204                    Phenomena such as placebo analgesia or pain relief through distraction highlight t
205              However, these mice lack opiate analgesia or withdrawal.
206  was associated with intraoperative epidural analgesia (OR = 1.07, P = 0.019).
207  use of continuous or intermittent sedation, analgesia, or neuromuscular blockers, pain assessments,
208 he effect of intervention was independent of analgesia (P = 0.883).
209 1.50 minutes to the first patient-controlled analgesia; P < .001; I2 = 19%).
210 nvestigated this issue within an attentional analgesia paradigm with brainstem-optimized fMRI and ana
211  understanding of the degree of variation in analgesia practice and patient-reported pain between hos
212 to characterize patient-reported outcomes of analgesia practices in a population-based surgical colla
213              Wide variations in sedation and analgesia practices occur between NICUs and countries.
214 agement requires dissemination of multimodal analgesia practices.
215                    However, around the clock analgesia prescription did not guarantee administration.
216 TOR-negative regulator TSC2 reduced morphine analgesia, produced pain hypersensitivity, and increased
217 f daily sedation interruption and a sedation/analgesia protocol was reported by 51% and 39%, respecti
218 cation has the potential to improve sedation-analgesia quality and patient safety in mechanically ven
219                                 The sedation-analgesia quality data feedback did not improve quality
220 tion programme; regular feedback of sedation-analgesia quality data; and use of a novel sedation-moni
221 on alone (two ICUs), education plus sedation-analgesia quality feedback (two ICUs), education plus RI
222                           Providing sedation-analgesia quality feedback to ICUs did not appear to imp
223                        By contrast, sedation-analgesia quality feedback was poorly understood and tho
224               We assessed patients' sedation-analgesia quality for each 12 h period of nursing care,
225 The RI monitoring seemed to improve sedation-analgesia quality, but inconsistent adoption by bedside
226 not seem to alter other measures of sedation-analgesia quality.
227  three interventions to improve sedation and analgesia quality: an online education programme; regula
228 rception of pain, whereas the expectation of analgesia reduces pain, as shown in placebo analgesia an
229 der general anesthesia, concomitant epidural analgesia reduces postoperative mortality and improves a
230  to patient and surgeon success, the optimal analgesia regimen in HPB surgery remains controversial.
231  may represent mechanistic probes to explore analgesia-related biological receptors.
232 some forms of opioid-mediated stress-induced analgesia require brain neuronal P450 activity.
233 significant difference in the pain score and analgesia requirement one hour after the procedure, the
234  widely-used models of opioid stress-induced analgesia (restraint and warm water swim) were studied i
235 ent signaling contributes to nociception and analgesia, reward-related behavior, mood, cognition, and
236                                 Intersubject analgesia scores correlated to activity within a distinc
237 e showed highly attenuated restraint-induced analgesia, showing a critical role for neuronal P450s in
238                                     Epidural analgesia significantly decreased the risk of atrial fib
239      However, black patients received opioid analgesia significantly less frequently than white patie
240 delta or mu opioid receptor agonist-mediated analgesia specifically in the spared nerve injury (SNI)
241 mized trial was to compare thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) to intravenous patient-controlled analge
242 oderate pain were less likely to receive any analgesia than white patients (adjusted odds ratio = 0.1
243 rs also mediate some forms of stress-induced analgesia, the present studies assessed the significance
244 lthough, most heelsticks were performed with analgesia, this was not systematic.
245 ional control of hnRNP K in morphine-induced analgesia through activation of MOR.
246                   Here we show that inducing analgesia through hypnosis leads to decreased responses
247 and suggest strategies for producing thermal analgesia through the regulation of CaMKI-dependent sign
248  approach: we used the phenomenon of placebo analgesia to experimentally reduce the first-hand experi
249 emains controversial whether adding epidural analgesia to general anesthesia decreases postoperative
250 READD activation produced a ligand-dependent analgesia to heat in vivo and a decrease in neuronal fir
251 ominis plane (TAP) block provides 12-24 h of analgesia to the parietal peritoneum and abdominal wall,
252 k of the spinal nerve roots provides similar analgesia to thoracic epidural without the risk of hypot
253 ive signaling, which may also enhance opioid analgesia, to help to alleviate the enormous burden of p
254 ed behavior and a battery of tests to assess analgesia, tolerance, and physical dependence to morphin
255 cing behaviors to morphine without affecting analgesia, tolerance, and withdrawal.
256 .56]), anxiety (-0.68 [-0.95 to -0.41]), and analgesia use (-0.37 [-0.54 to -0.20]), and increased pa
257  the GABA inhibitory system to A3AR-mediated analgesia using well-characterized mouse and rat models
258 e efficacious for the affective component of analgesia versus the reflexive component and is devoid o
259 ropic P2X receptors while adenosine mediates analgesia via activation of metabotropic P1 receptors.
260 ipating NICUs, the median use of sedation or analgesia was 89.3% (70.0-100) for neonates in the TV gr
261                The use of patient-controlled analgesia was also reduced among patients who received l
262           On case-matched analysis, epidural analgesia was associated with a longer hospital stay by
263                         In contrast, placebo analgesia was associated with activation of the dorsolat
264                         In contrast, placebo analgesia was associated with decreased pain-related bra
265   Following qualitative assessment, epidural analgesia was associated with faster return of gut funct
266 e model, the increased lack of preprocedural analgesia was associated with female sex, term birth, hi
267                   Furthermore, A3AR-mediated analgesia was associated with reductions in CCI-related
268                       Inhibition of morphine analgesia was equivalent when tested in knock-in and wil
269                                              Analgesia was induced by building positive expectations
270                                     Morphine analgesia was not altered, and neither was physical depe
271          Sham mindfulness meditation-induced analgesia was not correlated with significant neural act
272 rmal and mechanical pain thresholds in vivo; analgesia was observed for 3 days after a single systemi
273 During the baseline period, optimal sedation-analgesia was present for 5150 (56%) care periods.
274             However, warm water swim-induced analgesia was unchanged in Null vs. control mice.
275                                     Epidural analgesia was used in 4102 cases (2.14%).
276                             Antinociception (analgesia) was measured as the latency to remove the tai
277  To identify their involvement in endogenous analgesia, we used brainstem optimized, whole-brain imag
278 effects of vasopressin on expectancy-induced analgesia were significantly larger than those observed
279 rials (9044 patients, 4525 received epidural analgesia) were eligible.
280                           NT provides strong analgesia when administered directly into the brain; how
281 estricted NaV1.7 inhibitors can only produce analgesia when administered in combination with an opioi
282 reverse morphine-induced, centrally mediated analgesia when given intravenously.
283                        Children receive more analgesia when ordered around the clock compared to as r
284 re the need for periinterventional on-demand analgesia when water for injection (WFI) was replaced wi
285 spatially specific, as is evident in placebo analgesia, which can be limited to the location at which
286 tant) pregnant mice do not exhibit pregnancy analgesia, which can be rescued with the adoptive transf
287 al using a well-established model of placebo analgesia while controlling for sex differences.
288 g tolerance and may prolong effective opioid analgesia while reducing opioid dependence.
289 d no improvement in overall optimal sedation-analgesia with education (OR 1.13 [95% CI 0.86-1.48]), b
290                                 FST provides analgesia with modest to moderate increased risk of lowe
291 oximately half of the participants exhibited analgesia with placebo treatment.
292 systems have been developed to provide rapid analgesia with potent opioid drugs such as fentanyl.
293 nce by the neuromodulatory process to induce analgesia with potential relevance for patient stratific
294 delta-opioid receptor (DOR) produces similar analgesia with reduced side effects.
295  significant improvement in optimal sedation-analgesia with RI monitoring (odds ratio [OR] 1.44 [95%
296 domized controlled trials comparing epidural analgesia (with local anesthetics, lasting for >/= 24 ho
297 s for a brainstem triumvirate in attentional analgesia: with the PAG activated by attentional load; s
298 benzoyl-6beta-naltrexamide) mediate a potent analgesia without many undesirable effects.
299 the mechanisms of electroacupuncture induced analgesia would benefit chronic pain conditions such as
300   However, it remains unclear whether opioid analgesia would enhance the opioid rewarding effect ther

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