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1 r pain, and medications (eg, anxiolytics and analgesics).
2       It remains poorly treated with current analgesics.
3 m-based approaches in the development of new analgesics.
4 ts, antibiotics, diabetes agents, and opioid analgesics.
5 es as safe and potentially abuse-free opioid analgesics.
6 d analgesia and total doses of sedatives and analgesics.
7 2.3 channels as potential targets for opioid analgesics.
8 r syndrome and discharged to be treated with analgesics.
9 tential for the generation of new classes of analgesics.
10 ent selective antagonists of Nav1.7 are weak analgesics.
11 sible for the efficacy of the most effective analgesics.
12 g therapeutic advantage over standard opioid analgesics.
13 ic pain states that are refractive to opioid analgesics.
14 er somniferum, is one of the strongest known analgesics.
15 hem prime targets for the development of new analgesics.
16  class of drugs known collectively as opioid analgesics.
17 derlie mechanisms of pain suppression by new analgesics.
18 fferent opioid and acetaminophen combination analgesics.
19 perative pain and consumption of opioids and analgesics.
20  more in patients without a regular need for analgesics.
21 nded include an opioid-antagonist and opiate analgesics.
22            To compare the efficacy of 4 oral analgesics.
23  targeting this system hold promise as novel analgesics.
24 rug discovery efforts towards novel visceral analgesics.
25 en/paracetamol is the most common first-line analgesic (49.1% of patients); opiates are the "second l
26 sease, gabapentin was the most likely second analgesic (50.0%).
27 he recent and precipitous increase in opioid analgesic abuse and overdose has inspired investigation
28 ceptors; the central and peripheral sites of analgesic actions and side effects; endogenous and exoge
29  demonstrated that A3AR agonists have potent analgesic actions in preclinical rodent models of neurop
30  variants in a knockout model eliminates the analgesic actions of delta and kappa opioids and of alph
31                           Both rewarding and analgesic actions of opioids depend upon actions at the
32 n mechanisms that modulate the rewarding and analgesic actions of oxycodone.
33 spinal-projections from LC neurons can exert analgesic actions, it is not known whether they can act
34 y NaV1.7 activation, Pn3a alone displayed no analgesic activity in formalin-, carrageenan- or FCA-ind
35 inil, two wake-promoting agents that have no analgesic activity in rested mice, immediately normalize
36                              A broad lack of analgesic activity was also found for the selective NaV1
37 idonoyl glycerol (2-AG) levels, resulting in analgesic activity; 2) binding to GPR18, initiating the
38                      Despite improvements in analgesic administration over the past 20 years, practic
39 pain measured by pain scores and the need of analgesics after 1 year of surgery.
40 zoyl-6beta-naltrexamide (IBNtxA) is a potent analgesic against thermal, inflammatory, and neuropathic
41                                A 31-question analgesic agent survey was constructed, validated, and e
42      Opiates and acetaminophen are preferred analgesic agents, and gabapentin is a contextual third c
43 core and a decreased or stable use of rescue analgesic agents, as recorded in a daily electronic diar
44 ostoperative pain relief compared with other analgesic agents.
45                                              Analgesic alpha-conotoxin Vc1.1, a peptide from predator
46                                These include analgesics, anaesthesia required for surgery, and the de
47                       SzV-1287 exerts potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory actions in chronic arthr
48 ecent years, especially with regard to their analgesic and anti-inflammatory actions.
49                      This work evaluated the analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity of ruthenium(II
50 sh a blueprint for structure-based design of analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents.
51 tic approach as Ms 9a-1 produces significant analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects in mice models o
52                                Evaluation of analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties revealed simi
53 wed that these compounds possess appreciable analgesic and antiinflammatory activities.
54                   FAAH inhibitors have shown analgesic and antiinflammatory activity in animal models
55 Acetaminophen (paracetamol) is a widely used analgesic and antipyretic drug with only incompletely un
56                   Results showed significant analgesic and hyperalgesic responses (P < 0.001), and re
57 e processes such as psychologically mediated analgesic and hyperalgesic responses.
58 o refilling of energy stores and also to the analgesic and mood-elevating effects of exercise.
59                                              Analgesic and sedation therapies are essential, and opia
60   3) Optimal clinical practice suggests that analgesic and sedative drugs should be used prior to and
61                Buprenorphine is a successful analgesic and treatment for opioid abuse, with both acti
62  used additive in cigarettes, is a potential analgesic and/or counterirritant at sensory nerves and m
63 cially vulnerable to the effects of pain and analgesic and/or sedative therapies and contribute to ad
64                           Systemic nonopioid analgesics and adjuvant analgesics may be prescribed to
65 t to the clinical community: anticoagulants, analgesics and buffers.
66  misuse and diversion of prescription opioid analgesics and heroin.
67 v) channel inhibitors are used clinically as analgesics and local anesthetics.
68 ts the therapeutic efficacy of morphine-like analgesics and mediates the long duration of kappa opioi
69 nd depression, employment status, and use of analgesics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs at 1
70 ysphoria is key to the development of better analgesics and to defining how the endogenous dynorphin
71           Capsaicin has also been used as an analgesic, and its topical administration is approved fo
72  and sedation-agitation behaviors; sedative, analgesic, and neuromuscular blocking drug administratio
73  take the form of, for example, antibiotics, analgesics, anti-inflammatories or growth factors.
74                   Treatment usually involves analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and supportive care
75 ed therapy for long-acting opioids or either analgesic anticonvulsants or low-dose cyclic antidepress
76 de variety of plants and include many common analgesic, antitussive, and anticancer compounds.
77 icenter studies describing the frequency and analgesic approaches used for heelsticks performed in NI
78                       Prescription of opioid analgesics at discharge.
79 postoperatively in pain response or need for analgesics between the study groups.
80                           Opiates are potent analgesics but their clinical use is limited by side eff
81  the potential to be effective, nonaddictive analgesics, but their therapeutic utility is greatly lim
82                   Opioids are very effective analgesics, but they are also highly addictive.
83                            Tp1a proved to be analgesic by reversing spontaneous pain induced in mice
84 des a rationale for an entirely new class of analgesics by inhibition of oxidative enzyme activity.
85 raine attacks has been limited to the use of analgesics, combinations of analgesics with caffeine, er
86 crucial for obtaining therapeutically useful analgesic compounds.
87 y interfere with parents' effective and safe analgesic decision-making when conflicting symptoms (i.e
88 ts may have important implications for their analgesic decisions, yet no studies have evaluated the i
89                                              Analgesic delivery data from 173 patients in French, Can
90 robiology and pharmacology into a new era of analgesic discovery.
91 ory depression, in contrast to an equipotent analgesic dose of morphine.
92 iously shown to associate with higher opioid analgesic dose were associated with higher methadone dos
93 ly to induce respiratory suppression at weak analgesic doses, while G protein signaling bias broadens
94 ne-like reinforcing activity in mice at equi-analgesic doses.
95 r channel function, potentially facilitating analgesic drug development studies.
96 NCE STATEMENT Acetaminophen is a widely used analgesic drug with multiple but only incompletely under
97 o, 2.9; p < 0.001), lower amount of sedative-analgesic drugs (odds ratio, 1.9; p = 0.03), higher vaso
98      Here, we develop a strategy to discover analgesic drugs via structure-based virtual screening ba
99 ugh to require increased use of sedative and analgesic drugs, and is among the events that predict cl
100 rget for the development of a novel class of analgesic drugs, suggesting that activation of TREK-1 co
101 ntipyretic and one of the most commonly used analgesic drugs.
102 id (aspirin), and paracetamol-caffeine-based analgesic drugs.
103              Furthermore, the consumption of analgesics during the postoperative week 1 was assessed.
104 eption, altruistic behavior had an intrinsic analgesic effect for the recipient.
105 he resolvin precursor 17-HDHA shows a strong analgesic effect in animal models of osteoarthritis and
106 inhibitors may be used to enhance the opioid analgesic effect in the treatment of chronic neuropathic
107  this technique we demonstrate a significant analgesic effect in transgenic mouse models of SCD and c
108    In light of our previous finding that the analgesic effect of acupuncture is mediated by adenosine
109 on of TGF-beta1, but not IL-10, reversed the analgesic effect of BMSCs.
110                The findings suggest that the analgesic effect of BreEStim is not likely attributed to
111    The underlying mechanisms involved in the analgesic effect of BreEStim were considered to result f
112  which was associated with a decrease in the analgesic effect of endogenous inhibitory G-protein-coup
113  during the pain challenge and the resulting analgesic effect of mu-opioid receptor activation was mo
114 limbs, but corpus callosotomy eliminated the analgesic effect that was ipsilateral, but not contralat
115             mu-Opioid agonists mediate their analgesic effect through GPCRs that are generated via al
116 uce better biological profiles (e.g., higher analgesic effect with significantly less adverse side ef
117 ncture point was sufficient to eliminate the analgesic effect, dismissing the systemic action of caff
118  prefrontal cortex (L-DLPFC) tDCS induced an analgesic effect, which was explained by reduced perfusi
119 al prednisolone and indomethacin had similar analgesic effectiveness among patients with acute gout.
120 eroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have similar analgesic effectiveness for management of gout, but the
121 gesting that signaling mechanisms regulating analgesic effectiveness of intrathecally applied EM2 als
122                                              Analgesic effectiveness was defined as changes in pain (
123           Morphine mediates its euphoric and analgesic effects by acting on the mu-opioid receptor (M
124                        Moreover, 4a produced analgesic effects in a rodent model of acute inflammator
125  G9a in diminished MOR expression and opioid analgesic effects in animal models of neuropathic pain.
126 nomolar IC50), and has been shown to produce analgesic effects in animals.
127 -dependent anxiolytic, antiinflammatory, and analgesic effects in mice by increasing endocannabinoid
128 denosine kinase inhibition produces powerful analgesic effects in rodent models of experimental neuro
129 binoid signaling is also responsible for the analgesic effects of acetaminophen against inflammatory
130  amount of caffeine can reversibly block the analgesic effects of acupuncture, and controlling caffei
131                                          The analgesic effects of BMAs are modest, and they should no
132 lammatory response that directly opposes the analgesic effects of morphine.
133                             Tolerance to the analgesic effects of opioids is a major problem in chron
134 e (including drug craving), reinforcing, and analgesic effects of oxycodone in human volunteers diagn
135  opioid use disorders and it may enhance the analgesic effects of oxycodone.
136  been implicated in the formation of placebo analgesic effects, with initial reports dating back thre
137 the ACC in vivo produces both anxiolytic and analgesic effects.
138                   Each pathway would produce analgesic effects.
139                This study examines TAP block analgesic efficacy after caesarean section in a poorly r
140 drug regimens that do not provide comparable analgesic efficacy and problems with adherence to the pr
141 ily dose-equivalent of 3 mg/kg, 12 exhibited analgesic efficacy comparable to dose of 10 mg/kg of 1 i
142  the inhibitors will be presented along with analgesic efficacy data from the rat chronic constrictiv
143 r, clinical data have yet to demonstrate the analgesic efficacy of inhibitors of endocannabinoid-regu
144 hermore, although RGS9-2 does not affect the analgesic efficacy of oxycodone or the expression of phy
145                          We investigated the analgesic efficacy of prolonged-release oxycodone-naloxo
146 dented strategy and report the synthesis and analgesic efficacy of the standard opioid morphine coval
147  of therapies to maximize and sustain opioid analgesic efficacy.
148 milar changes were found for F2 offspring of analgesic-exposed F1 fathers or mothers, we interpret th
149                F2 offspring deriving from an analgesic-exposed F1 parent also exhibited sex-specific
150 s (CAS) associated with the synthesis of the analgesic fentanyl, N-(1-phenylethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-ph
151 onal design of proteins that bind the potent analgesic fentanyl.
152                                       Opioid analgesic fills in the year before transplantation were
153      These findings support repurposing this analgesic for the treatment of LID.
154 d focus on limiting supplies of prescription analgesics for abuse, including ADF technology, efforts
155  morphine and other opioids remain essential analgesics for alleviating pain.
156 wer adverse events compared with alternative analgesics for cancer pain?
157  Some 25 patients (4.2%) needed occasionally analgesics for chronic groin pain.
158 l incision or positioning that required oral analgesics for longer than 3-4 days after surgery (five
159 t intratumoral androgen synthesis and act as analgesics for metastatic disease.
160                    The prescribing of opioid analgesics for pain management-particularly for manageme
161 ) has continued to be treated primarily with analgesics for pain relief.
162 ciceptor signaling to the brain and serve as analgesics for persistent pain.
163 ds hence represent a promising avenue toward analgesics for the dual treatment of acute and neuropath
164 outcomes of RCT/s comparing 2 or more opioid analgesics for the management of chronic pain were obtai
165  encoded by Oprm1) agonists are the mainstay analgesics for treating moderate to severe pain.
166       Participants (104 per each combination analgesic group) received 400 mg of ibuprofen and 1000 m
167 Development of an efficacious, non-addicting analgesic has been challenging.
168                              Frequent use of analgesics has been associated with a higher risk of hea
169 amadol, previously only known as a synthetic analgesic, has now been found in the bark and wood of ro
170  for endogenous opioid neurotransmitters and analgesics, has been a major focus for drug discovery in
171                                       Use of analgesics (HR, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.08 to 1.37), hypnotics/s
172  HR, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.03 to 1.76); and use of analgesics (HR, 1.33; 95% CI, 1.16 to 1.52), hypnotics/s
173 otinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) and is analgesic in animal models of pain.
174  spinal Sig-1R mechanism and may be a useful analgesic in the management of neuropathic pain.
175 ogue had increased potency at NaV1.8 and was analgesic in the mouse formalin assay.
176                  Opioids are the most potent analgesics in clinical use; however, their powerful rewa
177 ls for preclinical assessment of prospective analgesics in inflammatory pain states.
178 dequate staffing ratios; and availability of analgesics, including opioids, for pain relief.
179  and phosphorylation of GRK2 to maintain DOR analgesic incompetence in peripheral sensory neurons.
180                     Prescriptions for opioid analgesics increased substantially from 2002 through 201
181 investigated if exposure of pregnant rats to analgesics (indomethacin or acetaminophen) affected GC d
182  interpret this as potentially indicating an analgesic-induced change to GC in F1.
183 tiation, 97% respondents administer sedative/analgesic infusions, and the sedation target was "sedate
184 ich began in the operating theatre, prior to analgesic injections and continued until surgery was com
185 Patients reported their worst pain score and analgesic intake at baseline and days 10 and 42 after tr
186 etween 175 and 1,500 nM, similar to those of analgesics intended to block COX enzymes.
187       Pain ratings disclosed the anticipated analgesic interaction between task difficulty and pain i
188      Unintentional overdose involving opioid analgesics is a leading cause of injury-related death in
189      While the therapeutic effect of opioids analgesics is mainly attributed to micro-opioid receptor
190 monoclinic form of paracetamol-a widely used analgesic known for its particularly problematic mechani
191 management recommend a sequential three-step analgesic ladder.
192 sants, beta-blockers, anaesthetic agents and analgesics; length of sedation and analgesia and total d
193 e stimulus level that best distinguishes the analgesic-like effects and the minimum number of worms t
194 odel provides a method for quantification of analgesic-like effects of chemical stimuli or genetic mu
195 pareunia is introital pain, preventable with analgesic liquid.
196                      If so, this widely used analgesic may potentiate the adverse effects of oxidant
197   Systemic nonopioid analgesics and adjuvant analgesics may be prescribed to relieve chronic pain and
198                    Moreover, they imply that analgesics may have the unwanted side effect of reducing
199  focused on opioid cessation and alternative analgesics may improve the safety and efficiency of elec
200 tterns and the mobilization of a new type of analgesic mechanism within this early temporal nocicepti
201                     To determine whether the analgesic mechanisms of mindfulness meditation are diffe
202 ement consists of education and reassurance, analgesic medicines, non-pharmacological therapies, and
203 signaling using the mixed agonist/antagonist analgesic nalbuphine in reducing LID and its molecular m
204 an alignment-rate, pain-intensity and use of analgesics, no significant differences existed between g
205 e 2005, especially with regard to control of analgesics (overall decrease of 43% since 2005) and hot-
206 despite significantly less use of peripheral analgesics (P = 0.019).
207 0.02) and took a significantly lower dose of analgesics (P = 0.02).
208                                              Analgesic, pain, and quality-of-life scores (EORTC, Karn
209 e report on the identification of batches of analgesic paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablets using nitr
210 n endocrine disruptor as reported for fellow analgesics paracetamol and aspirin.
211 channel blockers alone may not replicate the analgesic phenotype of null mutant humans and mice, but
212                          Prescription opioid analgesics play an important role in the treatment of po
213                          Currently available analgesics poorly serve individuals suffering from chron
214        The scientific challenge is to retain analgesic potency while limiting the development of tole
215 ion of EOPs of immune origin, maximizing the analgesic potential of immune cells that naturally accum
216                                    Given the analgesic potential of subtype-selective inhibitors of v
217                                          The analgesic preference rankings noted by the 95 internatio
218                                     Parents' analgesic preferences, including their perceived importa
219                       However, self-reported analgesic prescription rates were much higher than pharm
220 gonist which exhibits both antipsychotic and analgesic properties in vivo.
221                           Given the powerful analgesic properties of beta-endorphin, we tested this h
222 rts have focused on trying to dissociate the analgesic properties of opioids from their undesirable s
223                         Of 12 expert society analgesic recommendations for postoperative pain managem
224                           Exposure to either analgesic reduced F1 fetal GC number in both sexes and a
225 s: The EP2 antagonist was the most efficient analgesic, reducing primary hyperalgesia by 80% and seco
226 tline important components of opioid-sparing analgesic regimens.
227                              Subjects taking analgesics reported slightly higher maximum-pain althoug
228                           Periinterventional analgesic requirements were significantly lower for radi
229           Two compounds (13l and 11b) showed analgesic response in tail flick test which was blocked
230 s significantly larger for hyperalgesic than analgesic responses (P < 0.001).
231 has shown that both electrophysiological and analgesic responses to morphine but not to fentanyl are
232 g represent a novel mechanism for modulating analgesic responsiveness to endogenous EM2 (and perhaps
233 reference to provide pain relief (over avoid analgesic risk) lessened the likelihood that parents wou
234        The effect of invasive procedures and analgesic-sedative exposure on hippocampal growth was as
235 for birth gestational age, sex, PMA, dose of analgesics/sedatives (fentanyl, morphine, midazolam), me
236                   Unprecedentedly, this safe analgesic showed a synergy with OXA in vitro and proved
237 s may be useful for the development of novel analgesic strategies.
238 naling shows promise as a safe and effective analgesic strategy that lacks tolerance, dependence, and
239 logically antagonizing TRPM3 may be a useful analgesic strategy.
240 tively modulates the actions of other opioid analgesics, such as fentanyl and methadone.
241 ntinociception.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Opioid analgesics, such as morphine, which target the mu opioid
242 d that, when controlling for prematurity and analgesics, supportive experiences (e.g., breastfeeding,
243 OR and beta2-AR ligands leads to substantial analgesic synergy and completely reverses opioid-induced
244 itical limitation in developing deltaR as an analgesic target, however, is that deltaR agonists show
245 7) channel, which has emerged as a promising analgesic target.
246                        Identifying alternate analgesic targets is therefore of great significance.
247      Intervention participants received more analgesics than the controls across the 12 mo.
248 r the development of peripherally restricted analgesics that control BTP and improve quality of life
249 an efficacious strategy in developing future analgesics that lack abuse potential.
250              The generation of potent opioid analgesics that lack the side effects of traditional opi
251 abuse potential compared with current opioid analgesics that target the mu opioid receptor.
252 ng properties generating significantly safer analgesic therapeutics.
253 ion hold in providing new and transformative analgesic therapies for the treatment of chronic pain.
254  and bedside, are key for the development of analgesic therapies that exploit descending noradrenergi
255 ta on all heelsticks and their corresponding analgesic therapies were prospectively collected.
256  muscle IL1beta signaling may be a potential analgesic therapy for ischemic myalgia.
257 nesthesia-related events requiring change in analgesic therapy were comparable (12.2% vs 2.9%, respec
258        After discharge, parents recorded all analgesics they gave their child as well as pain scores
259 (SCD), for which patients may require opioid analgesics throughout life.
260                                The choice of analgesic to treat acute pain in the emergency departmen
261  have critiqued their underuse of prescribed analgesics to treat pain in their children after painful
262 se is plagued by major side effects, such as analgesic tolerance (diminished pain-relieving effects),
263 that repeated morphine administration led to analgesic tolerance and hyperalgesia in WT mice but not
264 ned with peripheral MOR antagonists to limit analgesic tolerance and OIH.
265 cal use is limited by side effects including analgesic tolerance and opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH
266 ions have detrimental side effects including analgesic tolerance and opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH
267                    Additionally, 3 developed analgesic tolerance more slowly than morphine, showed li
268 pontaneous pain behaviours without promoting analgesic tolerance or inherent reward.
269 eptor G-protein association and blocks acute analgesic tolerance to morphine and kappa opioid recepto
270 s, such as a loss of pain-relieving effects (analgesic tolerance), paradoxical pain (hyperalgesia), a
271 eir impact is truncated by loss of efficacy (analgesic tolerance).
272 argeted to blunt the development of morphine analgesic tolerance, without affecting normal P2X7 recep
273 zation may play a role in the development of analgesic tolerance.
274 ically underlies the development of morphine analgesic tolerance.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Controlling p
275   More than half reported adverse effects to analgesic treatment for moderate to severe pain that int
276 onism is on the verge of becoming a powerful analgesic treatment for numerous conditions, including o
277                             Therefore, novel analgesic treatments are urgently needed.
278 tigated the relationship between duration of analgesic use and self-reported hearing loss among 55,85
279 However, the association between duration of analgesic use and the risk of hearing loss is unclear.
280 slatable to humans, they raise concerns that analgesic use in pregnancy could potentially affect fert
281 econdary analyses, mean cumulative IV opioid analgesic use was reduced by 83% with GMI-1070 vs placeb
282                         To improve effective analgesic use, there is a need to shape parents' prefere
283           Considering the high prevalence of analgesic use, this may be an important modifiable contr
284 e diversion and abuse of prescription opioid analgesics using data through 2013.
285 reat millions suffering from pain, but their analgesic utility is limited due to associated side effe
286                                   Third-line analgesic variability appeared to be driven by neuropath
287              To advance the search for novel analgesics, we have generated a panel of monoclonal anti
288                                   Third-line analgesics were scarce across sites and neuropathologies
289 (anticoagulants, diabetes agents, and opioid analgesics) were implicated in an estimated 59.9% (95% C
290                                              Analgesics which affect prostaglandin (PG) pathways are
291 and this enhanced pain may be reduced not by analgesics, whose effectiveness is reduced, but by incre
292 ochloride extended-release (ER), an approved analgesic with opioid and nonopioid mechanisms of action
293 rynantheidine analogs show promise as potent analgesics with a mechanism of action that includes mu o
294 or antidepressants and others (e.g., 8c), as analgesics with a reduced side-effect profile.
295 ed to the use of analgesics, combinations of analgesics with caffeine, ergotamines, and the triptans.
296  receptor agonists may hold potential as new analgesics with fewer liabilities of use.
297 ng interest in the development of new opioid analgesics with improved therapeutic profiles.
298                        In the development of analgesics with mixed-opioid agonist activity, periphera
299 ed the promise of these ligands as effective analgesics with reduced liability for adverse effects.
300 vious research has substantiated safe opioid analgesics without abuse liability in primates.

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