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1 r pain, and medications (eg, anxiolytics and analgesics).
2 fferent opioid and acetaminophen combination analgesics.
3 class of drugs known collectively as opioid analgesics.
4 progress in controlling the abuse of opioid analgesics.
5 ic pain states that are refractive to opioid analgesics.
6 m-guided stepped care approach to optimizing analgesics.
7 heral neurons, are being pursued as possible analgesics.
8 t satisfaction, and use of opioids and other analgesics.
9 hem prime targets for the development of new analgesics.
10 , which is not readily relieved by available analgesics.
11 derlie mechanisms of pain suppression by new analgesics.
12 psis, with animals receiving antibiotics and analgesics.
13 severe pain that needs treatment with opioid analgesics.
14 ght be a novel target for the development of analgesics.
15 egional techniques with opioid and nonopioid analgesics.
16 nagement of drug withdrawal, and as sedative analgesics.
17 ay be a useful new approach to develop novel analgesics.
18 cid (aspirin) is one of the most widely used analgesics.
19 been considered to be promising nonaddictive analgesics.
20 gs such as beta-blockers, antipsychotics and analgesics.
21 e the need for standard postoperative opioid analgesics.
22 cts, accidental poisonings) involving single analgesics.
23 increased the antiallodynic effects of all 3 analgesics.
24 gnificant increase in deaths involving other analgesics.
25 perative pain and consumption of opioids and analgesics.
26 nfront issues related to pain and the use of analgesics.
27 polypeptide antibiotics, preservatives, and analgesics.
28 on of possible substitution effects by other analgesics.
29 agonists represent important targets for new analgesics.
30 analog resiniferatoxin are well known potent analgesics.
31 y for the production of longer acting opioid analgesics.
32 ifferent avenue for the development of novel analgesics.
33 ew decades, few advances have been made with analgesics.
34 ceramide metabolic-to-COX-2 pathway as novel analgesics.
35 more in patients without a regular need for analgesics.
36 muli and, hence, a potential drug target for analgesics.
37 is the principle molecular target of opioid analgesics.
38 nded include an opioid-antagonist and opiate analgesics.
39 s chest pain, which can be managed with oral analgesics.
40 been identified as novel antiepileptics and analgesics.
41 ress in developing new, efficacious and safe analgesics.
42 is the principle molecular target of opioid analgesics.
43 to the development of mu-conotoxins as safe analgesics.
44 e clinical trial designs when developing new analgesics.
45 ated with development of tolerance to opiate analgesics.
46 version of pharmaceuticals, primarily opioid analgesics.
47 To compare the efficacy of 4 oral analgesics.
48 e of analgesics, and one patient had refused analgesics.
49 get for both endogenous and exogenous opioid analgesics.
50 oxynitrite biosynthesis as novel nonnarcotic analgesics.
51 targeting this system hold promise as novel analgesics.
52 e hypnotic response to high levels of opioid analgesics.
53 and cancer pain, suggesting their utility as analgesics.
54 ization phenomena and for in vivo studies as analgesics.
55 or factor in the decision to prescribe these analgesics.
56 receptors have been postulated to be useful analgesics.
57 al use of certain cannabinoids as peripheral analgesics.
58 o significant activity in the field of novel analgesics.
59 rug discovery efforts towards novel visceral analgesics.
60 It remains poorly treated with current analgesics.
61 m-based approaches in the development of new analgesics.
62 ts, antibiotics, diabetes agents, and opioid analgesics.
63 es as safe and potentially abuse-free opioid analgesics.
64 d analgesia and total doses of sedatives and analgesics.
65 2.3 channels as potential targets for opioid analgesics.
66 r syndrome and discharged to be treated with analgesics.
67 tential for the generation of new classes of analgesics.
68 ent selective antagonists of Nav1.7 are weak analgesics.
69 sible for the efficacy of the most effective analgesics.
70 g therapeutic advantage over standard opioid analgesics.
71 er somniferum, is one of the strongest known analgesics.
72 IV reasons for admission: 1) alcohol(s), 2) analgesics, 3) antidepressants, 4) street drugs, 5) seda
73 and reduction or discontinuation of narcotic analgesics (55% of patients), as well as improvements in
74 determining the use of two widely available analgesics (acetaminophen and ibuprofen) in epidemiologi
76 To control for the confounding effects of analgesics, all patients received 650 mg acetaminophen f
80 Multimodal analgesia including nonopioid analgesics and ambulatory continuous peripheral nerve bl
84 ts the therapeutic efficacy of morphine-like analgesics and mediates the long duration of kappa opioi
85 nd depression, employment status, and use of analgesics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs at 1
86 Treatment of bone pain includes nonsteroidal analgesics and opiates; however, long-term use of these
87 ons for chronic complications include use of analgesics and physical therapy for treatment of avascul
88 pproach to treating knee osteoarthritis with analgesics and physical therapy has not been shown to al
89 pears to affect pain perception, response to analgesics and predisposition for the development of chr
90 diabetic neuropathy is poorly controlled by analgesics and requires high doses of opioids, triggerin
91 ptor agonists may represent a novel class of analgesics and their use in conjunction with morphine wi
93 ysphoria is key to the development of better analgesics and to defining how the endogenous dynorphin
94 l care practitioners prescribe sedatives and analgesics and, perhaps more broadly, how all medication
95 w-risk factors plus avoidance of nonnarcotic analgesics), and 6 (folic acid supplementation > or = 40
96 reported to occur with the use of sedatives, analgesics, and antipsychotics in the intensive care uni
97 staining treatment and the use of sedatives, analgesics, and nonpharmacologic approaches to easing th
99 nnel enhancers were suggested as prospective analgesics, and targeting M channels specifically in per
101 idal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), simple analgesics, and weak opioids, provide relief in some cas
104 tics, diuretics, beta blockers, anesthetics, analgesics, antiepileptics, antidepressants, and others)
106 le observed change in deaths involving other analgesics, apart from an increase in oxycodone poisonin
108 rption, metabolism, and receptor affinity of analgesics are critical to a drug's efficacy is becoming
111 lgesic regimens continues to improve; opioid analgesics are increasingly taking on the role of 'rescu
114 published trial, however, suggests that when analgesics are utilized there may be minimal or no diffe
116 chnologies to be able to effectively utilize analgesics as part of well designed multimodal regimens
118 ,026 (67%) reported having pain or requiring analgesics at initial assessment; of these 2,026 patient
119 This article describes the major opioid analgesics available for the treatment of cancer-related
120 in research and development, the majority of analgesics available to prescribers and patients are bas
124 the potential to be effective, nonaddictive analgesics, but their therapeutic utility is greatly lim
126 des a rationale for an entirely new class of analgesics by inhibition of oxidative enzyme activity.
127 by increases in prescribing of several other analgesics (co-codamol, paracetamol, codeine, co-dydramo
128 raine attacks has been limited to the use of analgesics, combinations of analgesics with caffeine, er
132 st functional activity could emerge as novel analgesics devoid of tolerance, dependence, and related
133 e pain is mainly empirical, involving potent analgesics, duct drainage by endoscopic or surgical mean
136 his review will focus on advances in topical analgesics, especially their role as an effective analge
138 variety of targets for peripherally applied analgesics exists, some of which can be accessed using c
139 d focus on limiting supplies of prescription analgesics for abuse, including ADF technology, efforts
145 n conditions may remain responsive to opiate analgesics for extended periods, but such persistent acu
146 l incision or positioning that required oral analgesics for longer than 3-4 days after surgery (five
152 lated mimetics might serve as a new class of analgesics for preventing and treating neuropathic pain.
153 ds hence represent a promising avenue toward analgesics for the dual treatment of acute and neuropath
154 outcomes of RCT/s comparing 2 or more opioid analgesics for the management of chronic pain were obtai
156 ectiveness of morphine and related mu opioid analgesics for the treatment of chronic inflammatory pai
157 pe, which is a target for the development of analgesics for the treatment of chronic neuropathic pain
160 Hazard ratios (HRs) associated with use of analgesics for total incident hematologic malignancies a
165 o being the target of the potent neuropathic analgesics gabapentin and pregabalin (alpha2delta-1 and
167 alone or in combination with other sedatives/analgesics has become popular for procedural sedation am
169 imed at reducing this hyperalgesia (visceral analgesics) has been only partially successful despite p
170 for endogenous opioid neurotransmitters and analgesics, has been a major focus for drug discovery in
171 olatile agents, intravenous anesthetics, and analgesics have all begun to be explored using mostly po
175 HR, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.03 to 1.76); and use of analgesics (HR, 1.33; 95% CI, 1.16 to 1.52), hypnotics/s
177 lidine are potent and efficacious non-opioid analgesics in an in vivo model of tonic and persistent p
181 cted by a lower proportion of patients using analgesics in the fibrin group over the study duration (
187 investigated if exposure of pregnant rats to analgesics (indomethacin or acetaminophen) affected GC d
189 understanding of the mechanism of action of analgesics, interindividual variations in responses to a
190 Unintentional overdose involving opioid analgesics is a leading cause of injury-related death in
193 While the therapeutic effect of opioids analgesics is mainly attributed to micro-opioid receptor
194 ased approach to administering sedatives and analgesics is necessary to optimize short- and long-term
196 sants, beta-blockers, anaesthetic agents and analgesics; length of sedation and analgesia and total d
197 ohol intake up to 10 g/d, use of nonnarcotic analgesics less than once per week, and intake of 400 mi
198 ogenomics and how it affects the response to analgesics, mainly opioids, is presented in this article
199 Systemic nonopioid analgesics and adjuvant analgesics may be prescribed to relieve chronic pain and
201 focused on opioid cessation and alternative analgesics may improve the safety and efficiency of elec
203 an alignment-rate, pain-intensity and use of analgesics, no significant differences existed between g
204 ated alkaloids have been described as opioid analgesics, no therapeutically relevant properties of co
208 by use of acute attack therapies (eg, simple analgesics or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) or
209 amining the associations of over-the-counter analgesics or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAI
211 CLINICAL QUESTION Do the benefits of opioid analgesics outweigh the risks in patients with persisten
212 e 2005, especially with regard to control of analgesics (overall decrease of 43% since 2005) and hot-
213 and formulations of six prescription opioid analgesics: oxycodone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, fenta
214 ng or standing and required more intravenous analgesics (P = 0.001, 0.038, and 0.035, respectively).
219 an attractive target for the development of analgesics, pharmacological proof-of-concept in experime
224 l catheter combined with systemic multimodal analgesics represents the best combination of safety and
225 s critically ill patients frequently receive analgesics, sedatives, and antipsychotics to optimize pa
228 for birth gestational age, sex, PMA, dose of analgesics/sedatives (fentanyl, morphine, midazolam), me
233 ntinociception.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Opioid analgesics, such as morphine, which target the mu opioid
235 an enhance analgesia provided by traditional analgesics, such as opiates, and may result in opiate-sp
236 iscovery and development of novel non-opioid analgesics, such as subtype-selective sodium channel blo
237 d that, when controlling for prematurity and analgesics, supportive experiences (e.g., breastfeeding,
242 r the development of peripherally restricted analgesics that control BTP and improve quality of life
243 promising step in the development of opiate analgesics that distinguish between agonist activity and
244 iew some of the mechanisms and modalities of analgesics that have recently entered into clinical deve
245 receive significant amounts of sedatives and analgesics that increase their risk of developing coma a
248 ndings should stimulate the search for novel analgesics that selectively target this sodium channel s
250 f acid and U69593 effects to blockade by two analgesics (the nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug ketop
251 randomization criteria (i.e. need for opioid analgesics) the patient will be randomized to either ear
252 AIDs have been shown to reduce postoperative analgesics, their ability to reduce opioid-related adver
253 synthesis and medicinal use as desensitizing analgesics, their molecular targets remain unknown.
254 utic potential in the use of KOR agonists as analgesics; therefore, it may be beneficial to develop K
258 onal modality to compliment other multimodal analgesics to control moderate to severe postoperative p
259 ere between the two extremes in using opioid analgesics to cope with their psychological or spiritual
260 ly ill patients are prescribed sedatives and analgesics to decrease pain and anxiety, improve patient
261 wed the packages of 5 commercially available analgesics to evaluate the prominence and conspicuousnes
263 erapeutic profile, the search for non-opioid analgesics to replace these well-established therapeutic
265 y and were more willing to administer opioid analgesics to them than to their demographic counterpart
266 have critiqued their underuse of prescribed analgesics to treat pain in their children after painful
267 s with chronic daily headache and overuse of analgesics, triptans, or other acute headache compounds,
268 ates and exogenous cannabinoids, both potent analgesics used for the treatment of patients with neuro
270 ve complications, procedural time, amount of analgesics used, pain intensity until POD 10, duration o
272 evelopment of valuable non-narcotic clinical analgesics utilizing cotreatment with ultra-low-dose rol
278 (anticoagulants, diabetes agents, and opioid analgesics) were implicated in an estimated 59.9% (95% C
281 management due to adverse effects of opioid analgesics, which can impede recovery; a problem that is
283 and this enhanced pain may be reduced not by analgesics, whose effectiveness is reduced, but by incre
284 rynantheidine analogs show promise as potent analgesics with a mechanism of action that includes mu o
286 targets, as illustrated by our unique opioid analgesics with a vastly improved pharmacological profil
287 ed to the use of analgesics, combinations of analgesics with caffeine, ergotamines, and the triptans.
293 ing evidence of the use of topically applied analgesics with particular reference to day case anaesth
294 ed the promise of these ligands as effective analgesics with reduced liability for adverse effects.
299 ovide a rationale for the development of new analgesics without the side effect profile of broad spec
300 tin, have been proposed to be more effective analgesics, without the adverse effects triggered by the
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