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1 dial gene pair in the last common vertebrate ancestor.
2 ants evolved from an unidentified gymnosperm ancestor.
3  descent of the 2 lineages from their common ancestor.
4  sativa and A. thaliana last shared a common ancestor.
5 ystems originally inherited from an archaeal ancestor.
6 ologues that began diverging in the salmonid ancestor.
7 resent the extant representative of a common ancestor.
8 ) is highly rearranged compared to the avian ancestor.
9  and the time back to its most recent common ancestor.
10 chromosome system is inherited from a common ancestor.
11 ifying behavioural precursors in the asocial ancestor.
12 e when the walnut genus last shared a common ancestor.
13 ally transferred into a recent P. falciparum ancestor.
14 present in the common ambulacrarian/chordate ancestor.
15 ing each antibody to its unmutated preimmune ancestor.
16  families was inherited from a remote common ancestor.
17 nlikely to have been inherited from a common ancestor.
18 illion years ago from the most common recent ancestor.
19 enic Leptospira evolved from a recent common ancestor.
20 result from sharing a common multifunctional ancestor.
21 tically stable than their most recent common ancestor.
22 ivity level inherited from their last common ancestor.
23 ll specification in a last common bilaterian ancestor.
24 ingle mutation event inherited from a common ancestor.
25  care in a species derived from a non-caring ancestor.
26 divergence of Pan and Homo from their common ancestor.
27 divergence of CRK and CRKL in the vertebrate ancestor.
28 ture of teleost fish SC (tSC), an early pIgR ancestor.
29 her pathway, emerged in the jawed vertebrate ancestor.
30 actions already in the last universal common ancestor.
31 respectively - from their streptophyte algal ancestor.
32 heir structural similarity suggests a common ancestor.
33  a chromosome inherited from a shared common ancestor.
34 al inheritance from a cyanobacterial-related ancestor.
35 D was present in the protostome/deuterostome ancestor.
36 ated multiple substitutions from their Asian ancestor.
37  of gene diversity compared to their diploid ancestors.
38 are inferred to have evolved from herbaceous ancestors.
39 ient integration events in a small number of ancestors.
40 globose body form inherited from reticulosan ancestors.
41  high-frequency sound than their terrestrial ancestors.
42  to that of A. inornata, one of its bisexual ancestors.
43  this TPS gene family evolved from trans-IDS ancestors.
44 many entire chromosomes from bony vertebrate ancestors.
45 n in Western African Pygmies or their recent ancestors.
46 al-to-epithelial transitions in deuterostome ancestors.
47 ve descended from wood-feeding (xylotrophic) ancestors.
48 uct very accurate and robust phylogenies and ancestors.
49  from the predicted microbiomes of mammalian ancestors.
50 omplex as ours have evolved in prelinguistic ancestors?
51 ution of reproductive isolation from surface ancestors?
52 ignocellulolytic potential from saprotrophic ancestors?
53 ame ZW sex chromosomes derived from a common ancestor [1-3], with different species exhibiting sex ch
54 9 also existed in the last eukaryotic common ancestor, 1.8 billion years ago.
55               A retrovirus that infected our ancestors 100 million years ago became a human gene that
56 aryotes and prokaryotes last shared a common ancestor 2 billion years ago, and while many present-da
57 rial life when Enterococci split from marine ancestors 400 million years ago.
58 n human one (111p), its resuscitated primate ancestor (555p) and a mosaic modern protein (151p) where
59  of 41 groundnut accessions and wild diploid ancestors, a total of 58,233 unique and informative SNPs
60 that the TPA strains examined share a common ancestor after the fifteenth century, within the early m
61 proximately 1.3% of their genome from bovine ancestors after nearly continuous admixture over at leas
62 accounts for differential survival in mammal ancestors after the PTME and provides a methodological f
63 fying contig taxonomy than the lowest common ancestor algorithm popularized by MEGAN, and that LCA* t
64 e evolved from hexactine-bearing reticulosan ancestors, although a compelling morphological intermedi
65 rom a common pre-LUCA (last universal common ancestor) ancestor that possessed the beta2-Asp/Glu moti
66        Are the RNAs derived from some common ancestor and diverged to the point where we cannot ident
67 olution of human and chimp from their common ancestor and hundreds of events between two independentl
68 roteins and NLRs was inherited from a common ancestor and instead suggest the domain architecture evo
69 (i) MUC7 has emerged in the placental mammal ancestor and rapidly gained multiple sites for O-glycosy
70  were present in the protostome-deuterostome ancestor and that smooth myocytes later co-opted the str
71  evolutionary link between a soil-associated ancestor and the mammalian host-adapted pathogenic Bruce
72 Ps were duplicated and derived from a common ancestor and unique gene still present in chlorophytic a
73 is more likely to arise from a recent common ancestor and, hence, also more likely to indicate simila
74  DNA inherited from multiple archaic hominin ancestors and applied it to whole-genome sequences from
75  territorial species have more recent common ancestors and are more similar phenotypically, and are m
76  mucociliary sole in protostome-deuterostome ancestors and diversified independently into several neu
77 led individuals due to the sharing of recent ancestors and more distant common ancestry into two sepa
78 ional complex in the hair cells of mammalian ancestors and would have subsequently expanded to the en
79 ximab (RTX) is frequently considered as its "ancestor" and OBZ clinical development was justified by
80 ndomesoderm (gastrodermis) of a diploblastic ancestor, and that slow rhythmic contractions might have
81 ation of Rca gene occurred in a common grass ancestor, and the two genes evolved differently for gene
82 rom msRNAPs before the Last Universal Common Ancestor, and, thus, may resemble the single-subunit anc
83 in of cultivated peanut from the two diploid ancestors, and also suggest that multiple hybridization
84 However, tomato inflorescences resemble wild ancestors, and breeders avoided excessive branching beca
85 n divergence of Neandertals and modern human ancestors, and it refutes alternative scenarios of a rel
86 e palaeoenvironments occupied by our hominin ancestors; and also for evaluating the volcanic hazards
87 merging clone that began to diverge from its ancestor approximately 32 years before 2016.
88 snakes and were present in their last common ancestor ( approximately 22 mya).
89 e report the genome sequences of its diploid ancestors (Arachis duranensis and Arachis ipaensis).
90   Isolated populations derived from a common ancestor are expected to diverge genetically and phenoty
91 occasions, and in some of these cases likely ancestors are identifiable among the proteins of cellula
92 e dengue virus (DENV), evolved from a common ancestor, are human pathogens of global significance for
93  was acquired vertically from a nonparasitic ancestor, arguing against a role for Orobanchaceae paras
94 s are thought to have diverged from a common ancestor around 176,000 years ago, with marked different
95 humans show that they diverged from a common ancestor around 27,000 years ago, whereas the M. leprae
96  Africa, with evidence indicating that their ancestors arrived in the ancient landmass of Sahul (pres
97 hs show that chromosome number in a pipefish ancestor became reduced via chromosomal fusions.
98 ent was detected that occurred in the common ancestor before the divergence of pomegranate and Eucaly
99 ed that the isolates shared a date of common ancestor between 1998 and 2006, coinciding with the onse
100 losneuviruses did not evolve from a cellular ancestor but rather are derived from a much smaller viru
101 to interact with NCAM1 from their common ZIP ancestors but have since diverged to control distinct po
102 s of clade 2, or was it present in clade 2's ancestors but subsequently lost?
103  one clade (a group of animals with a common ancestor) but absent in a second clade.
104  of mitochondria and plastids from bacterial ancestors, but she also posited that the eukaryotic flag
105  high rates of growth from their dinosaurian ancestors, but the origin of the avian condition of low
106 neages, and that physiological plasticity of ancestors can predict the magnitude of evolutionary resp
107 g, Neogene radiation of agamid lizards which ancestors colonized Africa from the Arabian peninsula) a
108 ionary biology is to understand which common ancestor could have given rise to descendants as differe
109 proaches for extending these approaches from ancestor-descendant pairs to phylogenetic trees.
110 rts the presence of a Laramidian anagenetic (ancestor-descendant) lineage of Late Cretaceous tyrannos
111 tivity by CcdA and further supports a common ancestor despite the different activities of the MazF an
112 olate groups were used to infer their common ancestor, determine their geographical origin, and trace
113 leoecology is critical for understanding our ancestors' diets, social organizations and interactions
114 e find that Papuan and Aboriginal Australian ancestors diversified 25-40 thousand years ago (kya), su
115 to explore evolutionary trajectories between ancestors, enabling the rapid generation of hypotheses t
116 and primate HAVs led to a most recent common ancestor estimate of 1,000 years ago, while the common a
117 d in the same telomere allele, from a common ancestor estimated to have existed 24,500 +/- 10,600 yea
118                         The complex thalloid ancestor, excluding Blasiales, is reconstructed as a pla
119 dynamics are revealed, and their last common ancestor existed approximately one year before the first
120 om a short 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase-like ancestor followed by gene duplication and fusion.
121               Time to the most recent common ancestor for genotypes BA9 and BA10 was estimated for ye
122 s BBI-like proteins imply there was a common ancestor for legume and cereal BBIs.
123 utionary models to show how such a decaploid ancestor formed.
124  significantly from the most closely related ancestors from the 1940s.
125                                   Vertebrate ancestors had only cone-like photoreceptors.
126      Nevertheless, indigenous peoples, whose ancestors had trekked some 5,000 km from the west coast,
127 with predominantly Steppe ancestry but whose ancestors had undergone sex-specific admixture with earl
128 e find that de-domestication from cultivated ancestors has had a major role in their evolution, with
129 ook innovation is likely to have boosted our ancestors' hunting and fishing efficiency [3], marking a
130 urasians, comparable studies in people whose ancestors hybridized with both Neandertals and Denisovan
131  suggest that early divergence from a common ancestor in fission yeast involved important changes in
132 dentia associated UMRV emerged from a common ancestor in southern Africa more than 4000 years ago.
133  the ecology and development of the solitary ancestor in the emergence and subsequent evolution of gr
134 asins are attractive to fauna, including our ancestors, in regions like eastern Africa.
135      Isolates previously discussed as USA300 ancestors, including USA500 and a "historic" CA-MRSA fro
136    As the approach fully utilizes the recent ancestor information captured by rare variants, it is es
137 ars of human selection that transformed wild ancestors into high-yielding domesticated descendants.
138 ea, although the nature of their last common ancestor is uncertain.
139             In naive CD4bs, unmutated common ancestor knock-in mice Env(+)B cell clones develop anerg
140  among lineages, and that the crown squamate ancestor lacked follicular glands, which therefore origi
141 bos are the better model for the last common ancestor (LCA) of chimpanzees/bonobos and humans.
142 e is known about the mass of the last common ancestor (LCA) of humans and chimpanzees, hominids (grea
143 rities and differences with respect to their ancestors (liposomes).
144 ding genealogies to select individuals whose ancestors lived mostly on the colonizing wave front and
145 tudy of cultural complexity is entwined with ancestors myths from contemporary cosmology.
146 0 in AIDSVAX B/E also bound to the unmutated ancestor of a V2-glycan broadly neutralizing Ab, but thi
147 hree recombination suppression events in the ancestor of advanced snakes.
148 tion in embryo elongation in the last common ancestor of all arthropods, which existed over 550 milli
149 ptor (OR) gene repertoire in the last common ancestor of all bats, as well as that of the echolocatin
150 n currently accepted, at least in the common ancestor of all bony vertebrates.
151 nfirms that meiosis originated in the common ancestor of all eukaryotes and suggests that primordial
152      A bacterium was once a component of the ancestor of all eukaryotic cells, and much of the human
153 stimate of 1,000 years ago, while the common ancestor of all HAV-related viruses including phopivirus
154 he genome shows features that illuminate the ancestor of all land plants and give insights into how p
155               Since at least the last common ancestor of all life on Earth, genetic information has b
156 , and, thus, may resemble the single-subunit ancestor of all msRNAPs.
157  necessary for generating the last universal ancestor of all nucleic-acid-based life.
158 ears ago (mya) and was present in the common ancestor of all snakes.
159  accessory genome variations showed that the ancestor of all ST8 S. aureus most likely emerged in Cen
160 y 200 to 230 million years before the common ancestor of angiosperms, its BBI-like proteins imply the
161  ancestral cephalochordates (i.e. the common ancestor of Asymmetron and Branchiostoma) acquired GFP b
162 ealed extensive gene loss in the most recent ancestor of bats, and also of carnivores (both >1,000 ge
163 ene regulatory network evolved in the common ancestor of Bilateria.
164  before undergoing tandem duplication in the ancestor of Brassicaceae.
165 emerged and underwent fixation in the common ancestor of Brassicales, before undergoing tandem duplic
166  known protein, first appeared in the common ancestor of chordates and nematodes and evolved rapidly
167    These proteins emerged in the last common ancestor of coelacanth and tetrapods, and have expanded
168 r cnidarians or inherited it from the common ancestor of copepods and deuterostomes, i.e. the ancestr
169 tructed the genome of the most recent common ancestor of Cucurbitaceae, which revealed that the ances
170 reached its amplification peak in the common ancestor of current day marmosets and has since moderate
171 models, we infer that the most recent common ancestor of Cycnoches originated in Amazonia ca 5 Mya.
172 The estimated time to the most recent common ancestor of Delphacinae is roughly at 90 million years a
173                Dating the most recent common ancestor of each of the modern non-African mtDNA clades
174  into the crown clade, indicating the common ancestor of Eunotosaurus and modern turtles possessed a
175 the brachyury gene was present in the common ancestor of fungi and animals long before mesoderm appea
176                       The most recent common ancestor of genotype F was traced back to 1980.
177  de-epoxidase that was present in the common ancestor of green algae and plants, providing evidence o
178                     In contrast, SIVcpz, the ancestor of HIV-1, has a different epidemiology, and it
179 alysis to reconstruct the likely size of the ancestor of humans and chimpanzees and the evolutionary
180 4-KIR2DP1(F) encoded on CenB The last common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees had diverse lineage I
181 tely 2-3 million years ago, after the common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees, perhaps contributing
182 t approximately 160 million years ago in the ancestor of Iguania lizards, shortly after the separatio
183 FF and APRIL was already present in a common ancestor of jawed and jawless vertebrates, TWEAK evolved
184  and activity were established in the common ancestor of land plants, but the 24-nucleotide siRNA pat
185 nt of multicellular structures in the common ancestor of land plants.
186 ral reconstruction analysis to show that the ancestor of M. roreri is predicted to be heterothallic a
187 ow multiple Hodgkinia lineages in the common ancestor of Magicicada and its closest known relatives b
188  and supporting the hypothesis that an early ancestor of malaria parasites once contained a chlamydia
189  (Triticum turgidum ssp., BBAA genome) is an ancestor of modern bread wheat and offers an important m
190 cation of SWS2 198 million years ago, in the ancestor of most spiny-rayed fish.
191 ect is due to two mutations that arose in an ancestor of most teleost fish, implying that most fish l
192  duplication, but then decreased to 1 in the ancestor of Neoteleostei fishes.
193 Eastern-Mediterranean origin as one parental ancestor of P. kl.
194 on our results, we reconstruct a last common ancestor of Panarthropoda that had a relatively elongate
195  reflect the cerebral morphology of a common ancestor of Pancrustacea or an extraordinary example of
196                This suggests that the common ancestor of Schistocerca must have been a swarming locus
197 esent a very distantly related, evolutionary ancestor of the actin nucleator Cobl, despite having onl
198 olved several times within this order: in an ancestor of the Aizoaceae, but not the Phytolaccaceae or
199     Our results demonstrated that the common ancestor of the extant Mammalia was dominated by positiv
200      Like the ancestral amniotes, the common ancestor of the extant reptiles and various taxa in Squa
201 diderm cell envelope that was present in the ancestor of the Firmicutes, and that the monoderm phenot
202  bats that resulted in a NL63-like virus, an ancestor of the human pathogen HCoV-NL63.
203 ed from single epidermal cells in the common ancestor of the land plants.
204                                     A common ancestor of the modern codfish acquired a set of mutatio
205 ath elucidated here might be an evolutionary ancestor of the more efficient two-metal-ion mechanism f
206  human adipose derived pericytes (the native ancestor of the MSC) delivered percutaneously to the fra
207  the HCP subtypes is likely the evolutionary ancestor of the NTD of the OCP, which arose following a
208 haracteristics are inherited from the common ancestor of the Osteichthyes.
209 genetic traits from the putative last common ancestor of the rough-morphology Mycobacterium tuberculo
210 he Saccharomycotina originated in the common ancestor of the Saccharomycetaceae, Pichiaceae, and Mets
211 ructure of the protein containing the common ancestor of the STAND NTPase domain of R-proteins and NL
212  that the protein containing the last common ancestor of the STAND NTPases of plant R-proteins and an
213 e the presence of a scleritome in the common ancestor of the three major trochozoan lineages, Mollusc
214                Major hurdles overcome by the ancestor of these lineages were harnessing the oxygen-ev
215             This strongly indicates that the ancestor of this monophyly originated by a de novo fusio
216 construction of the mitogenome in the common ancestor of vascular plants.
217 tazoans, WGD occurred before the last common ancestor of vertebrates, and has been postulated as a ma
218 e underwent a striking gene expansion in the ancestors of all ants and slower but continued expansion
219 rence method rejects the hypothesis that the ancestors of AMH were genetically isolated in Africa, th
220  from an unknown archaic population into the ancestors of AMH, likely within the last 30,000 yr.
221 hat gene flow occurred from bonobos into the ancestors of central and eastern chimpanzees between 200
222 an that the feature was never present in the ancestors of clade 2, or was it present in clade 2's anc
223 um from the sequenced genomes of the diploid ancestors of cultivated peanut.
224 IVs and equine influenza viruses (EIVs), the ancestors of H3N8 CIV, and experimentally determined the
225                        The earliest metazoan ancestors of humans include the ctenophore Mnemiopsis le
226  remains, we also highlight admixture in the ancestors of Iranian Zoroastrians dated to 570 BCE-746 C
227  admixture through interbreeding between the ancestors of modern non-Africans and now extinct hominid
228 the phylum levels based on the lowest common ancestors of multiple database hits for each query seque
229  addition to later interbreeding events, the ancestors of Neanderthals from the Altai Mountains and e
230 ans in Africa contributed genetically to the ancestors of Neanderthals from the Altai Mountains rough
231 quired KDPG aldolase from the cyanobacterial ancestors of plastids via endosymbiotic gene transfer.
232 lated to the Neandertals that mixed with the ancestors of present-day humans living outside of sub-Sa
233 ely related to modern humans, interbred with ancestors of present-day humans.
234          The interior nodes represent common ancestors of sampled pathogens, which have unknown hosts
235  not the Phytolaccaceae or Nyctaginaceae, in ancestors of several lineages formerly classified as Che
236  a number of coronaviruses (CoVs), including ancestors of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavir
237                             We show that the ancestors of some pairs of present-day human populations
238 t in the Amaranthaceae sensu stricto, and in ancestors of species within the Cactaceae, Portulacaceae
239  both suggest ancient divergence between the ancestors of the farmers and Pygmies, 90,000 or 150,000
240 cal hypothesis suggesting Srubnaya people as ancestors of the NPR Scythians.
241 lthough undetected within the fossil record, ancestors of the wisent have alternated ecological domin
242                                          The ancestors of these cave shrimps are believed to have inh
243 bling species, formerly considered the "wild ancestor" of P. vulgaris, which diverged before the spli
244 ous sequences descended from a recent common ancestor offer a way to ascertain de novo mutations acro
245 ative to the native distribution of the wild ancestor on the Arabian Peninsula and to the brief coexi
246          Here, we show that the deuterostome ancestor possessed a molecular toolkit homologous to tha
247 to plastid endosymbiosis, the dinoflagellate ancestor possessed complex pathways that linked metaboli
248 in organization suggesting that their common ancestor possessed some components of those shared featu
249 in architecture was inherited from bacterial ancestors, probably simultaneously with the hosting of t
250  has conserved attributes from its predicted ancestor, pyruvate oxidase, such as a ubiquinone-binding
251 ocieties, but has trouble explaining why our ancestors, rather than any other great ape, evolved into
252     Most existing genome level phylogeny and ancestor reconstruction methods can only process simplif
253 ted that ePKs and ChKs evolved from a common ancestor related to glutaminyl aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase
254  colonizing wave front and individuals whose ancestors remained in the core of the settlement.
255  and their descendants, who consecrate it in ancestor rituals(4,5).
256 ouch strategy could have been central to our ancestor's ability to avoid falls and reduce the mechani
257  precluded conclusive identification of this ancestor's age, geographic origin and migration patterns
258  the emerging profile is of a Middle Eastern ancestor, self-affiliating as Levite, and carrying the h
259 e berry somatic variant with its black berry ancestor, Tempranillo Tinto.
260 maize compared with its highly branched wild ancestor teosinte.
261  major shift in function from a bifunctional ancestor that could phosphorylate either glucose or fruc
262 green algae, and land plants, share a common ancestor that lived approximately 1.9 Bya.
263 escendants of a single endophytic parasitoid ancestor that lived around 247 mya.
264 on pre-LUCA (last universal common ancestor) ancestor that possessed the beta2-Asp/Glu motif.
265 tional quorum-sensing system can exploit its ancestor that possesses one fewer system, but nonetheles
266 es infer a relatively small-genomed archaeal ancestor that subsequently increased in complexity via g
267 l account of how, starting from the solitary ancestor, the first groups originate and subsequently ev
268 r understanding of the last universal common ancestor, the tree of life, species, lineages, and evolu
269  to have evolved from an extinct homodimeric ancestor through a process of gene duplication and diver
270 m wild strains and originate from only a few ancestors through complex patterns of domestication and
271 monstrate higher accuracy of THEMIS over its ancestor, TITAN.
272 mate that the time to the most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) of Neandertal and modern human Y chromo
273 d to estimate the time to most recent common ancestor (TMRCA).
274 other SBFS species) from a plant-penetrating ancestor to a non-invasive ectophyte, displaying a novel
275 fic copy-number changes pinpoints the common ancestor to a point prior to chemotherapy.
276  evolved three E. coli strains from the same ancestor to achieve high efficiency for xylose fermentat
277 gle ancient genetic origin of stomata in the ancestor to all stomatous land plants.
278 dating indicates that the most recent common ancestor to Laccaria existed in the early Paleocene (56-
279 cell pressured the prokaryotic mitochondrial ancestor to strategize for intracellular living.
280 y to internalize norms likely evolved in our ancestors to simplify solving certain challenges-includi
281 hering around the camp-fire telling tales of ancestors to watching the latest television box-set, hum
282                         Salmonid fish, whose ancestor underwent WGD by autotetraploidization 95 mill
283                          Nitrosotalea common ancestor via horizontal gene transfer from acidophilic r
284 ericas, and to date the most closely related ancestor viruses were identified in Asian swine.
285  a long history of gene flow with their wild ancestors, we find a high initial diversity relative to
286 roup representing the characteristics of the ancestor), which are rarely found in other world regions
287 d functional attributes of their common FtsZ ancestor, while eukaryotic-specific FtsZ1 and FtsZB acqu
288 ibetan/Sherpa lineage, but from low-altitude ancestors who migrated from China plausibly across North
289 psella rubella, which shared a common recent ancestor with Arabidopsis thaliana approximately 10 to 1
290 evolutionary roots shared by our last common ancestor with chimpanzees, likely expediting fitness gai
291 SIVcpz and the guenon viruses which share an ancestor with part of the SIVcpz genome, have an epidemi
292 these lineages shares its most recent common ancestor with Q. tomentella, supporting the paraphyly of
293 Candida albicans (which last shared a common ancestor with S. cerevisiae some 300 million years ago),
294 f LRRs, suggesting inheritance from a common ancestor with that architecture.
295 teins present in most Archaea share a common ancestor with the eukaryotic core histones.
296 Vcpz is a chimeric virus which shares common ancestors with viruses infecting red-capped mangabeys an
297  families (the parents descended from a same ancestor) with at least 1 offspring with intellectual di
298  lineages are derived from lowland Amazonian ancestors, with additional contributions from Central Am
299 matic mutations in IGH inherited from common ancestors within the clonal lineage are used to infer th
300 erse local traditions, including animism and ancestor worship.

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