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1 in the female degenerate owing to a lack of androgen.
2 critical for generating glucocorticoids and androgens.
3 e differences in response to the presence of androgens.
4 and pregnenolone and is the major source of androgens.
5 enzyme responsible for synthesis of E2 from androgens.
6 omponents in the initiation and evolution of androgen ablation therapy resistance in prostate cancer.
8 attention since it is not only resistant to androgen ablation, chemo- and radiotherapy, but also hig
10 rough inhibiting cell proliferation, whereas androgen accelerated tumor growth by promoting cell prol
14 tant (ARKO) mice to investigate the locus of androgen actions that mediate the development of the PCO
16 r mechanism of action for most existing anti-androgen agents, our findings also raise an interesting
17 , immune checkpoint inhibitors, or even anti-androgens, all of which are being evaluated in phase 1-3
18 the optimal strategy for sequencing between androgen and antiandrogen therapies in metastatic castra
19 The requirement of most prostate cancers for androgen and most breast cancers for estrogen has led to
21 alcohol-associated metabolites, including 7 androgens and alpha-hydroxyisovalerate (OR: 2.23; 95% CI
23 idence interval 1.02-1.24); other endogenous androgens and SHBG were not associated with overall risk
24 hat is primarily mediated by the presence of androgens and subsequent mesenchyme-epithelial interacti
25 reclinical results support the importance of androgens and the need for intervention with AR agonists
26 re we find that TSPAN1 is acutely induced by androgens, and is significantly upregulated in prostate
27 ns (estrone, 17beta-estradiol, and estriol), androgens (androstenedione, androsterone, trans-androste
34 sociated with the activation of intratumoral androgen biosynthesis and an increase in androgen recept
35 cribe the utility of abiraterone acetate, an androgen biosynthesis inhibitor, in the early treatment
40 ss high levels of AR and retain intratumoral androgen concentrations similar to tumors grown in intac
41 nt (mdx-dm) mice to mimic pre-pubertal nadir androgen condition resulted in premature death, maintena
42 uld promote the proliferation of BECs in low androgen condition via modulation of CCL5/STAT5/CCND1 si
44 eity of prostate cancer cells with regard to androgen dependence, defining the character or minor sub
45 tions with three competing cancer "species": androgen dependent, androgen producing, and androgen ind
46 ion of PAGE4 can lead to transitions between androgen-dependent and androgen-independent phenotypes b
47 demonstrate that HIPK1 is expressed in both androgen-dependent and androgen-independent prostate can
51 mmary tumors, male athymic nude mice bearing androgen-dependent CWR22 prostate cancer xenografts, and
52 ntify kinases that enable tumor formation by androgen-dependent prostate epithelial (LHSR-AR) cells u
53 gand-binding domain (LBD) ensures the strict androgen-dependent regulation of androgen receptor (AR):
54 hese results illuminate a mechanism in which androgen-dependent repression of ERRgamma reprograms pro
56 and highly heritable trait characterized by androgen-dependent, progressive hair loss from the scalp
60 tate cancer cells respond heterogeneously to androgen deprivation therapies and reveals characteristi
62 ing body of evidence supports a link between androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and cognitive dysfunc
63 ly associated with postoperative response to androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in a subset analysis
64 e upon androgen receptor (AR) signaling, and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is the accepted treat
65 get for adjuvant therapy in combination with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) to prevent androgen-i
66 c stroke were 1.19 (95% CI, 1.05-1.34) after androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) vs no ADT and 1.21 (9
67 rvational studies have associated the use of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) with an increased ris
68 g patients with prostate cancer who received androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), after adjustment for
73 eater than 0.5 ng/mL following radiation and androgen deprivation therapy appears to identify men pri
74 s with advanced prostate cancer treated with androgen deprivation therapy experience relapse with rel
75 stics increasing stroke risk include medical androgen deprivation therapy for ischemic and any stroke
77 evaluating the impact on survival of salvage androgen deprivation therapy with or without agents show
78 or radiation therapy followed by 6 months of androgen deprivation therapy, and followed for a median
79 radical prostatectomy, radical radiotherapy, androgen deprivation therapy, and watchful waiting).
84 ells of hormonally intact prostate but, upon androgen deprivation, exclusively labels a type of lumin
88 ling is a key driver of prostate cancer, and androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) is a standard treatme
89 ectively randomized clinical trial comparing androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) plus docetaxel with A
91 e cancer who have a poor response to initial androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT), as reflected by a pr
92 f this combination in men starting long-term androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT), using a multigroup,
94 is characterized by abbreviated response to androgen-deprivation therapy and in approximately 30% of
95 ncer (PCa) differs between those who receive androgen-deprivation therapy by surgical castration and
97 ly using PARP inhibitors in combination with androgen-deprivation therapy upfront in advanced or high
98 high-risk prostate cancer receiving EBRT and androgen-deprivation therapy, brachytherapy boost (LDR o
103 ases with prostate cancer progression and in androgen-deprived CRPC cells, suggesting that CRPC posse
105 and enzyme activities also were observed in androgen-deprived tumors, consistent with pAKT-dependent
108 of AR with shRNAs and a new generation anti-androgen drug, Enzalutamide, were used to explore the in
109 of gonads and accessory glands attributed to androgen effects, such as testicular atrophy, seminifero
112 Maternal diet-induced obesity, together with androgen excess, affects maternal and fetal liver functi
113 aracteristic; however, it is unclear whether androgen excess, which is treatable, is a cause or a con
114 on, binding events, and motif analyses after androgen exposure identified a metabolic gene expression
115 disorder associated with excess circulating androgens, has been associated with increased risk for a
116 nzyme that is required for the production of androgens, has been exemplified by the approval of abira
118 that the expression of AURKA is regulated by androgen in prostate cancer cells that highly express AR
119 uld be due to diminished anabolic actions of androgens in muscle, and that intervention with an andro
120 that Aurora kinase A (AURKA) is regulated by androgens in prostate cancer cells that express high lev
122 ability in syntax but not phonology, whereas androgens in the robust nucleus of the arcopallium (RA)
124 l subpopulations in prostate cancer that are androgen independent and poised for selection as dominan
127 reatment cycles, suppresses proliferation of androgen-independent cells and lowers cumulative drug do
128 rone dosing demonstrate strong selection for androgen-independent cells and rapid treatment failure.
129 ing the character or minor subpopulations of androgen-independent cells that are poised for clonal se
131 rst time that human endostatin (ES) prevents androgen-independent growth phenotype in PCa cells throu
134 ect of protumorigenic oxidative machinery on androgen-independent PCa growth, suggesting that ES can
135 o transitions between androgen-dependent and androgen-independent phenotypes by altering the AP-1/and
137 is expressed in both androgen-dependent and androgen-independent prostate cancer (PCa) cells, wherea
143 s female pattern hair loss and a higher free androgen index were associated with less wrinkling.
145 iferation of mesenchyme cells and suppresses androgen-induced proliferation and differentiation of pr
146 lation of androgen receptor (AR): binding of androgen induces structural reorganization of LBD result
147 ated regulators were compared in tumors from androgen-intact mice and in tumors surviving castration.
148 ndicating that the reduction in intratumoral androgens is a novel mechanism by which antiandrogens me
149 stored in CRPC despite the castrate level of androgens, it is unclear whether AR signaling is signifi
152 e the effects of exogenous hormones, such as androgen, luteotropin, and estrogen, on corneal stroma b
155 exacerbation of neurodegenerative processes, androgens may contribute to the epidemiologic sex differ
158 nsient over-proliferation, without affecting androgen-mediated luminal cell survival or regeneration.
163 hether chemicals can act together to disrupt androgen production in human fetal testis explants and t
165 Numerous chemicals are capable of disrupting androgen production, but the possibility that they might
167 e analyzed 33 steroids, including estrogens, androgens, progestins, and glucocorticoids, in hospital
168 evidence for EAF2 as a key factor mediating androgen protection of DNA damage via Ku70/Ku80 in prost
170 ens in muscle, and that intervention with an androgen receptor (AR) agonist will reverse musculoskele
171 TSPY and TSPX competitively bind to the androgen receptor (AR) and AR variants, such as AR-V7, a
173 riple-negative breast cancers (TNBC) express androgen receptor (AR) and are potentially responsive to
174 nomously activates Nkx3.1 expression through androgen receptor (AR) binding to the 11-kb region in bo
175 zalutamide (Enz) can occur through bypass of androgen receptor (AR) blockade by the glucocorticoid re
176 Alteration to the expression and activity of androgen receptor (AR) coregulators in prostate cancer i
180 e of this work was to evaluate the effect of androgen receptor (AR) inhibition on prostate-specific m
182 F-1) domain located in the N-terminus of the androgen receptor (AR) is an attractive therapeutic alte
184 ighly expressed in cancer cells in which the androgen receptor (AR) is not detected (AR-), whereas th
189 Unexpectedly, TRX1 inhibition also elevates androgen receptor (AR) levels under AD, and AR depletion
193 d 100 cases of human melanoma and found that androgen receptor (AR) positive melanoma patients have w
195 ate cancer (PCa), leading to reactivation of androgen receptor (AR) signaling in a hormone-refractory
198 cancer is characterized by a dependence upon androgen receptor (AR) signaling, and androgen deprivati
203 we demonstrate a direct requirement for the androgen receptor (AR) to maintain HR gene expression an
205 As androgens mediate their actions via the androgen receptor (AR), we combined a mouse model of dih
206 drug enzalutamide by a phenotypic shift from androgen receptor (AR)-dependent luminal epithelial cell
207 TEFb (CDK9/cyclin T) plays a central role in androgen receptor (AR)-mediated transactivation by phosp
208 s and lymph node metastasis showing that the androgen receptor (AR)-positive ccRCC may prefer to meta
213 the strict androgen-dependent regulation of androgen receptor (AR): binding of androgen induces stru
216 activity that is concomitantly modulated by androgen receptor and by CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein
217 fically, we bilaterally implanted the potent androgen receptor antagonist flutamide in two key brain
218 Clinically relevant Ezh2 inhibitors restore androgen receptor expression and sensitivity to antiandr
219 like subtypes were associated with increased androgen receptor expression and signaling, only luminal
221 this group, expression of glucocorticoid and androgen receptor genes explained the most variance in t
223 rase-1 plus androgen receptor is superior to androgen receptor inhibition in metastatic castration-re
224 argeting poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 plus androgen receptor is superior to androgen receptor inhib
225 describes different effects of the selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) nandrolone phenylprop
226 only 23 (52%) contained 1 or more selective androgen receptor modulators (Ostarine, LGD-4033, or And
229 nalyses of 44 products marketed as selective androgen receptor modulators and sold via the internet,
230 g 44 products marketed and sold as selective androgen receptor modulators, only 23 (52%) contained 1
231 the increasing use of nonsteroidal selective androgen receptor modulators, which have not been approv
234 t engagement, evidenced by decreased percent androgen receptor nuclear localization (%ARNL) and incre
237 n males than in females due to the different androgen receptor signaling but the molecular mechanisms
239 ated with better OS in patients treated with androgen receptor signaling inhibitors (ARSI), whereas h
240 t SPOP mutation activates both PI3K/mTOR and androgen receptor signaling, effectively uncoupling the
242 We reported previously that the detection of androgen receptor splice variant-7 (AR-V7) mRNA in circu
245 e prostate cells, including expansion of the androgen receptor transcriptional repertoire, and ERF ha
247 ee such master regulators (FOXA1, NKX3.1 and androgen receptor, AR) in a primed conversion strategy s
248 the steroid nuclear hormone receptor family (androgen receptor, estrogen receptor alpha, glucocortico
249 t ERG, through its physical interaction with androgen receptor, induces AR aggregation and endoplasmi
251 We have previously shown that miR-32 is an androgen receptor-regulated miRNA overexpressed in castr
256 of cancer-specific transcripts including the androgen-receptor splice variant 7 in a cohort of prosta
257 Notably, these brain regions are rich in androgen receptors and play a key role in modulating agg
258 tein expression levels of AROM, estrogen and androgen receptors did not differ between males and fema
259 ty is repressed by the liganded estrogen and androgen receptors, and by the hypothalamic gonadotropin
260 ive tumours express luminal markers, such as androgen receptors, and have a lower proliferative activ
263 ecently identified to be highly sensitive to androgen-regulated AR action, such as NOV and ST6GalNAc1
264 bserved in the expression of certain classic androgen-regulated genes, such as TMPRSS2 and KLK3, desp
265 the fusion of the promoter and 5'-UTR of the androgen-regulated TMPRSS2 (transmembrane protease, seri
268 ght, suggesting a potential role for EAF2 in androgen regulation of DNA repair in prostate cancer cel
270 DNF-repressed gene and Gdnf and Gfralpha1 as androgen-repressed genes in UGS, thus establishing recip
273 Im) polyamide designed to bind the consensus androgen response element half-site has antitumor activi
275 ces miR-185-5p expression via binding to the androgen response elements located on the promoter of mi
277 significantly increased CXCR7 expression in androgen-responsive prostate cancer cell lines, which wa
278 gen receptor transcriptional program in both androgen-sensitive and castration-resistant prostate can
280 t, besides blocking AR, antiandrogens modify androgen signaling in CR-VCaP xenografts at multiple lev
285 stration resistance involves reactivation of androgen signaling or activation of alternative lineage
288 ticularly strongly associated with decreased androgen steroid metabolites, with all reaching metabolo
289 The expression of AURKA is increased upon androgen stimulation in LNCaP-ARhi cells that express hi
294 at inhibiting AR transcriptional activity or androgen synthesis remains the major mechanism of action
295 during the adaptation of prostate tumors to androgen-targeted therapies (ATTs), and subsequent progr
296 ssociation between pre-diagnosis circulating androgens [testosterone, free testosterone, androstenedi
297 w serum testosterone concentrations (bipolar androgen therapy [BAT]) in this setting might induce tum
298 y the TMPRSS2-ERG gene-fusion, which enables androgens to drive expression of the normally silent E26
299 -label trial exploring the benefit of adding androgens to maintenance therapy in patients 60 years of
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