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1 is particularly complex in flowering plants (angiosperms).
2 , to our knowledge the first instance for an angiosperm.
3 most widespread species distributions of any angiosperm.
4 gnin biosynthesis module is conserved across angiosperms.
5 pogamy in ferns and somatic embryogenesis in angiosperms.
6 ansion are conserved between gymnosperms and angiosperms.
7 he phosphorylation site of GUN4 expressed in angiosperms.
8 on during the expansion of this family among angiosperms.
9 d previously for the coincident radiation of angiosperms.
10 w testable hypotheses for future research on angiosperms.
11  mutated JmjC domain) is widely conserved in angiosperms.
12  and might be a factor driving speciation in angiosperms.
13 idered to be relatively static compared with angiosperms.
14 gest in the wet tropics and within deciduous angiosperms.
15 d inactivation of GUN4 by phosphorylation in angiosperms.
16 or species as distantly related as ferns and angiosperms.
17 psis, and it is specifically conserved among angiosperms.
18 in the plastid genomes of all photosynthetic angiosperms.
19 bly was revealed that is highly conserved in angiosperms.
20 ution of the unbranched ovule form in extant angiosperms.
21 e-headed inhibition is shared with BBIs from angiosperms.
22 he development of diverse floral forms among angiosperms.
23 plexity of plastome evolution in legumes and angiosperms.
24 - is an exceedingly rare sexual system among angiosperms.
25 mbryo development or seedling germination in angiosperms.
26 ntegration with improved knowledge of living angiosperms.
27 ORF is conserved in GGP genes from mosses to angiosperms.
28 ity quartets along the stem lineage of crown angiosperms.
29 ation, and action have been defined in model angiosperms.
30 ) /Pi symporters that carry out Pi uptake in angiosperms.
31 osses, and microalgae, but have been lost in angiosperms.
32 G) were also identified in species sister to angiosperms.
33 ncovered a conserved AGO subfamily absent in angiosperms.
34 nd sexual reproduction occur jointly in many angiosperms.
35  of end wall types was demonstrated in woody angiosperms.
36 inheritance has arisen multiple times in the angiosperms.
37 in several distantly related families of the angiosperms.
38 ovide unequivocal evidence of pre-Cretaceous angiosperms.
39 lel expansion of the AGO family in ferns and angiosperms.
40 ment of rhizoids in mosses and root hairs in angiosperms [13, 14], these data demonstrate that the fu
41 ) host association, later transitioning onto angiosperms [13].
42                                           In angiosperms, a complex network of veins irrigates the le
43                                              Angiosperm adaptations to seasonally cold climates have
44                                   In several angiosperms affected by WGD, we show that chromosome num
45 nsion of the ecophysiological niche space in angiosperms, afforded by coordinated evolution of high g
46      Variations in ignition, driven by weedy angiosperms alone, were found to have been a less import
47 and roots, and plant mortality for 262 woody angiosperm and 48 gymnosperm species.
48 ciency hypothesis in branch xylem across 335 angiosperm and 89 gymnosperm species.
49 ls AtBZR1-like genes are highly conserved in angiosperm and there are 4 orthologues in soybean (GmBZL
50 mparative functional genetic studies between angiosperms and bryophytes can define those genetic chan
51 bility of 13 conifers and two short-vesseled angiosperms and comparing the results with measurements
52 ophyta xylan is more akin to early-branching angiosperms and eudicot xylan, lacking arabinose but pos
53                                              Angiosperms and gymnosperms experienced roughly equal mo
54                                              Angiosperms and gymnosperms have evolved strikingly diff
55 sponse depending on forest biomes or between angiosperms and gymnosperms or evergreen and deciduous t
56 or photosynthetic discrimination () in woody angiosperms and gymnosperms that grew across a range of
57      Anatomical data of 447 species of woody angiosperms and gymnosperms were used for a phylogenetic
58 lly related to the trait differences between angiosperms and gymnosperms), and the second dimension w
59 ed pattern of stomatal optimization in woody angiosperms and gymnosperms.
60 developmental responses to strigolactones in angiosperms and host detection in parasites.
61 y chronic stress, but not necessarily so for angiosperms and in case of intense drought or bark-beetl
62 roughout starch-synthesizing organisms, from angiosperms and monocots to green algae.
63 at XND1 and its homologs are present only in angiosperms and possess a highly conserved C-terminal re
64 y of gbM on a CMT most likely extends to all angiosperms and possibly gymnosperms and ferns.
65 neous throughout the evolutionary history of angiosperms and reveal a pattern of 'nested radiations'
66 he extent of variation in DNA methylation in angiosperms and show that DNA methylation patterns are b
67      Legumes are the third largest family of angiosperms and the second most important crop class.
68                                              Angiosperms and trees that died due to biotic attacks (e
69 se only known biological sources are certain angiosperms and whose diagenetic derivatives (arboranes)
70 retroduplicated NLRs are abundant across the angiosperms and, in most cases, are lineage-specific.
71 y its host-plant associations (gymnosperm or angiosperm) and evolutionary pattern (extinction, contin
72 ls (conifer litter, ferns, weedy and shrubby angiosperms) and used these data to model palaeofire beh
73 es of cellulose in eudicots, early-branching angiosperm, and gymnosperm cell walls.
74 eviously established for ferns, conifers and angiosperms, and characterized the uniqueness of this re
75                   Delphinidin is sporadic in angiosperms, and flax has no known pollination syndrome(
76 rt for phylogenetic relationships of monocot angiosperms, and lays the phylogenetic groundwork for co
77 han those fuelled by conifer litter or weedy angiosperms, and whilst fern understories supported the
78                     BABY BOOM (BBM) genes in angiosperms are known to promote somatic embryogenesis,
79 y ago, influential reviews showed that while angiosperms are richly represented in sediments of Late
80  and germination ecology of Early Cretaceous angiosperms are sparse.
81                                   Similar to angiosperms as a whole, grasses are primarily tropical,
82 and have been associated with the success of angiosperms, both in terms of species richness and bioma
83 imbalance is particularly conspicuous within angiosperms, but is largely unexplained.
84 ouseplant belonging to the Araceae family of angiosperms, but it does not flower either in the wild o
85          Two of these species were temperate angiosperms, but one was a boreal conifer, contrary to p
86       Several studies have been conducted on angiosperms, but seldom on gymnosperms.
87 xis and polyploidy are closely associated in angiosperms, but the evolutionary reason for this associ
88 , we studied hydraulic failure in herbaceous angiosperms by measuring the pressure inducing 50% loss
89 nt phylogeny, including the evolution of the angiosperm carpel and anatropous bitegmic ovule.
90 lowing repeated duplication/triplication(s), angiosperm chromosome numbers have usually been restored
91    We used a near-complete phylogeny for the angiosperm clade Viburnum to assess lineage diversificat
92 lications (WGDs) have been uncovered in many angiosperm clades and have been associated with the succ
93   We showed that acquisition of high gmax in angiosperms conferred a competitive advantage over gymno
94 among fungi using distinct plant substrates (angiosperm, conifer, grass).
95  salsugineum Identification of an additional angiosperm, Conringia planisiliqua, which independently
96                                The leaves of angiosperms contain highly complex venation networks con
97 n 37 flowering plant species, referred to as angiosperm core gene families.
98                              Tension wood of angiosperms creates strong tensile force to pull stems u
99                          Seed development in angiosperms demands the tightly coordinated development
100  approach values found in extant crown-group angiosperms, differing greatly from comparatively modest
101 nt taxa in order to improve understanding of angiosperm diversification in the Cretaceous.
102 ies have revolutionized our understanding of angiosperm diversification.
103                   During the mid-Cretaceous, angiosperms diversified from several nondiverse lineages
104                                              Angiosperm diversity has been shaped by mating system ev
105  opportunity to uncover the major drivers of angiosperm diversity.
106 iations in the transition from gymnosperm to angiosperm dominance.
107  have been rooted in understanding of modern angiosperm-dominated ecosystems.
108 may have appeared almost simultaneously with angiosperm-dominated forests during the mid-Cretaceous,
109           However, the timeframe of the rise angiosperm-dominated herbaceous floras (ADHFs) is lackin
110                                           In angiosperms, double fertilization of the embryo sac init
111 sponsible for biological processes common to angiosperms during the breeding selection process.
112 omitrella patens has conserved homologues of angiosperm EPF, TMM and at least one ERECTA gene that fu
113 were locally common at a very early stage of angiosperm evolution and that aquatic habitats may have
114  Polyploidy is an important driving force in angiosperm evolution, and much research has focused on g
115 formly lower and less CO2 -responsive before angiosperm evolution, particularly during the early evol
116 ly highlight that the stomatal morphology of angiosperms evolved along spatially optimal allometric r
117                                              Angiosperms evolved and diversified during the Cretaceou
118 Cretaceous fuel groups may have assisted the angiosperm expansion.
119 , the observation that less than half of all angiosperm families are represented in temperate latitud
120 such fossils, and representatives of several angiosperm families have been described.
121   Indeed, we discovered BBI sequences in six angiosperm families outside the Fabaceae and Poaceae.
122 ercent of plants, distributed over different angiosperm families, entice pollinators by deception [1]
123 l flowers have evolved repeatedly throughout angiosperm families, the actual identification of sex-de
124  of nonfloral resources is found across many angiosperm families, with mimicry of varied models inclu
125 o the Compositae, one of the most successful Angiosperm families.
126 ssembled and analyzed from each of the three angiosperm families.
127  innovation evolved independently in several angiosperm families.
128                 Lamiaceae, the sixth largest angiosperm family, contains more than 7000 species distr
129 e complex signaling pathways that govern the angiosperm floral transition today.
130                 We reconstruct the ancestral angiosperm flower as bisexual and radially symmetric, wi
131                                          The angiosperm flower develops through a modular programme w
132                                   During the angiosperm (flowering-plant) life cycle, double fertiliz
133                                              Angiosperms (flowering plants) are the most diverse of a
134 of the mechanisms controlling development in angiosperm flowers and gymnosperm cones may help to eluc
135 urassic, much earlier than the appearance of angiosperm flowers.
136 ompared with angiosperm forests, whereas the angiosperm forests distributed more nutrients in stems.
137 te more nutrients to leaves as compared with angiosperm forests, whereas the angiosperm forests distr
138 diagnostic structural features that separate angiosperms from other groups of extant and extinct seed
139 unger ages, there are no reliable records of angiosperms from pre-Cretaceous rocks.
140 here have been scattered reports of putative angiosperms from Triassic and Jurassic rocks.
141 pSMF1 and PpSCRM1, which, together with moss-angiosperm gene complementations(6), suggests deep funct
142                                              Angiosperm genome sizes (GS) range c. 2400-fold, and as
143 er, the large number of GLR genes present in angiosperm genomes (20 to 70) has prevented the observat
144                                        While angiosperm genomes encode for several members of MET1 an
145 uch smaller than most estimates reported for angiosperm genomes.
146 tion site found in a C-terminal extension of angiosperm GUN4.
147  combining biomass density, phylogeny (i.e., angiosperm, gymnosperm), and the interaction of mean ann
148  related species representing 52 families of angiosperms, gymnosperms, and ferns.
149                                  The rise of angiosperms has been regarded as a trigger for the Creta
150                            Several clades of angiosperms have developed symbiotic relationships with
151                               Sperm cells of angiosperms have lost their motility and require transpo
152 ctures (identified in most major lineages of angiosperms) have distinct anatomies but convergent opti
153 larger comparison of evergreen vs. deciduous angiosperms, high LMA resulted principally from larger c
154 n is ancient and conserved in the most basal angiosperms; however, many highly conserved structural O
155 ic acid (ABA) biosynthesis and ABA levels in angiosperms; however, very little is known about the phy
156 spite the enormous diversity among parasitic angiosperms in form and structure, life-history strategi
157 that there is extensive variation throughout angiosperms in gene body DNA methylation, euchromatic si
158 nsaline environments, was investigated among angiosperms in general and within the Caryophyllales ord
159 the Lemnaceae family, comprises the smallest angiosperms in the plant kingdom.
160                                          Key angiosperm innovations that were lost include the entire
161                  Chlorophyll biosynthesis in angiosperms involves 16 steps of which only one is light
162 ucture of the ancestral flower of all living angiosperms is still uncertain.
163  million years before the common ancestor of angiosperms, its BBI-like proteins imply there was a com
164 ms have the opposite effect when compared to angiosperms, leading to contrasting diversification patt
165 itrogen (N), phosphorus and iron, but unlike angiosperms, leaf photosynthetic rate was not associated
166 leaf water supply, whereas safer networks in angiosperm leaves contained veins with composite propert
167                         Here, we present two angiosperm leaves enclosed in a piece of Eocene Baltic a
168 50 oxygenase that defines the entry point in angiosperm lignin metabolism, and find that its pre-lign
169 e change generally favoured the dominance of angiosperm-like related traits under increased temperatu
170 e most strongly reciprocally retained in the angiosperm lineage and studied their functional and evol
171 ic framework of Neotropical Catasetinae, the angiosperm lineage richest in taxa with ESD.
172 NIP4;2 are paralogs found exclusively in the angiosperm lineage.
173 dispersal mode over the entire history of an angiosperm lineage.
174                      The embryology of basal angiosperm lineages (Amborella, Nymphaeales and Austroba
175 ween leaf wax deltaDn-alkane values of major angiosperm lineages and precipitation deltaD values exhi
176 baceous to woody life forms observed in many angiosperm lineages could have evolved convergently by g
177 erved since the divergence of lycophytes and angiosperm lineages, despite their major developmental a
178 xtinct and extant members of early divergent angiosperm lineages, the embryo to seed ratio (E : S) fa
179 or role in the diversification of some early angiosperm lineages.
180                    Montsechia was an aquatic angiosperm living and reproducing below the surface of t
181 egulate the development of root hairs in the angiosperms Lotus japonicus, Arabidopsis thaliana, and r
182                                 Fruit set in angiosperms marks the transition from flowering to fruit
183      The 'apparently' simple genomes of many angiosperms mask complex evolutionary histories.
184 ing methods have raised the possibility that angiosperms may have existed much earlier, and there hav
185                                              Angiosperms may ultimately be recognized from Jurassic o
186  66 kb in size, making it the smallest known angiosperm mitogenome by a factor of more than three and
187  representing 251 genera, and 414 species of angiosperms (n = 376) and gymnosperms (n = 38).
188  families such as DCL and AGO as observed in angiosperms occurred early in land plants followed by pa
189                                           In angiosperms, only a single maturase has been retained in
190 y with rpoA genes from outgroups in the same angiosperm order.
191                                           In angiosperm organelles, cytidines are converted to uridin
192 that, unlike WelNDLY, WelLFY shares with its angiosperm orthologue the capacity to bind promoters of
193                                              Angiosperm ovules consist of three proximal-distal domai
194 is suggests that IS activity is intrinsic to angiosperm P5betaR proteins and has evolved early during
195       The anucleate sieve tube system of the angiosperm phloem delivers sugars and amino acids to dev
196               Based on the largest available angiosperm phylogenetic tree, we found that smaller-seed
197  rounds of expansion or loss occurred on the angiosperm phylogenetic tree.
198 genomes are now produced in the hundreds for angiosperm phylogenetics projects, but current methods f
199 e rate at which seed mass changes across the angiosperm phylogeny may also be linked to diversificati
200 rsification has not been assessed across the angiosperm phylogeny.
201 uence with other allergenic 2S albumins from angiosperms, Pin p 1 contains the typical skeleton of 8
202 mplex and is represented by many isoforms in angiosperm plant cells.
203        We cloned a set of P5betaR genes from angiosperm plant species not known to produce iridoids a
204 and one of the most complex structures of an angiosperm plant.
205 re the later, iterative associations between angiosperm plants and volant herbivores in various theri
206 orous stem mammaliaforms associated with pre-angiosperm plants that appear long before the later, ite
207 ssfully predict interactions for a number of angiosperm plants.
208  for the light-induced greening of etiolated angiosperm plants.
209 uminosae has emerged as a model for studying angiosperm plastome evolution because of its striking di
210            Identification of gut contents as angiosperm pollen documents an ecological role of Permop
211                                           In angiosperms, pollen tube reception by the female gametop
212  and the bees, the most important lineage of angiosperm-pollinating insects [3].
213  primary determinant of spatial structure in angiosperm populations, fruit dispersal may impact large
214 cess and hence the dynamics and structure of angiosperm populations.
215 ion of tension wood development in the model angiosperm, Populus.
216 miting seedling establishment for the marine angiosperm, Posidonia australis.
217 e morphological differences, gymnosperms and angiosperms possess a similar genetic toolbox consisting
218 ed matrix of plastomes assembled for monocot angiosperms, providing genome-scale support for phylogen
219 sects specifically during the mid-Cretaceous angiosperm radiation [12].
220 nary cohorts during the 35-million-year-long angiosperm radiation, each defined by its host-plant ass
221 occoid families, with the timing of the main angiosperm radiation.
222 is a feature of reproductive diversity among angiosperms, rather than merely a theoretical curiosity.
223 miRNAs in bryophytes, lycophytes, ferns, and angiosperms refine the time-of-origin for conserved miRN
224 h stomata, or were acquired more recently in angiosperms remains controversial.
225                          Seed development in angiosperms requires a 2:1 maternal-to-paternal genome r
226 , Pi uptake in streptophyte algae and marine angiosperms requires Na(+) influx, suggesting that Na(+)
227  report a novel form of xylem dysfunction in angiosperms: reversible collapse of the xylem conduits o
228 mnosperm Norway spruce (Picea abies) and the angiosperms rice (Oryza sativa), tobacco (Nicotiana taba
229 olysaccharide is secreted by a wide range of angiosperm roots, and relatively abundantly by grasses.
230 r mechanisms that govern the gravitropism of angiosperm roots, where a physical separation between si
231    It is still debated whether the ancestral angiosperm seed accumulated nutrients in the endosperm o
232                                           In angiosperms, seed architecture is shaped by the coordina
233 ha is fully functional in P. patens, whereas angiosperm sequences are not functional.
234 tories supported the most rapid fire spread, angiosperm shrubs delivered the largest amount of heat p
235 onsidered to be a significant contributor to angiosperm speciation due to accumulation of rapid, stro
236 ctional insights into the mechanisms driving angiosperm speciation.
237                ERS1 homologs appear in basal angiosperm species after Amborella trichopoda and, in so
238 ella trichopoda and, in some early and basal angiosperm species and monocots in general, it is the on
239 e a global breeding-system database of 1,752 angiosperm species and use phylogenetic generalized line
240 d explanatory power for 11 broadleaved woody angiosperm species diverse in LMA (33-262 g m(-2) ; R(2)
241 projected to shift toward early-successional angiosperm species due to fire regime, these results und
242                     Further, on average, the angiosperm species generally exhibited a sequence of dro
243 .5 MPa, which overlaps with 94% of the woody angiosperm species in a worldwide, published data set an
244  and various other organisms, but only a few angiosperm species possess vegetative desiccation tolera
245                               A third of all angiosperm species produce flowers with petals fused int
246    Increased foliar ABA level at high VPD in angiosperm species resulted in hysteresis in the recover
247      Experiments on an expanded set of eight angiosperm species showed that outside-xylem hydraulic v
248 graphy of dehydrating leaves of four diverse angiosperm species showed that, at the turgor loss point
249  to the stomatal response to VPD We found in angiosperm species that the biosynthesis of ABA was trig
250  nutrient regimes on above-ground biomass of angiosperm species with different GS, ploidy level and G
251 oot Na concentrations were determined in 334 angiosperm species, representing 35 orders, grown hydrop
252 te response occurred in the drought tolerant angiosperm species, trembling aspen, and linked high mid
253 ermaphrodites co-occur, is found in << 1% of angiosperm species.
254 base resolution DNA methylomes of 34 diverse angiosperm species.
255 ic whorls exists across all flowering plant (angiosperm) species.
256                   XND1 harbors an apparently angiosperm-specific combination of interaction motifs po
257  it has been unclear whether the established angiosperm stomatal patterning system represented by the
258 ittle is known of biotic dispersal of marine angiosperms such as seagrasses.
259                     Lower Cretaceous aquatic angiosperms, such as Archaefructus and Montsechia, open
260 ments, which predates the accepted origin of angiosperms, suggests that microbial sources of these li
261 resents a switch in motif from the 'typical' angiosperm telomere (TTTAGGG)n .
262 nd that many of these genes have homologs in angiosperms that function in developmental processes suc
263 ts is a formidable challenge for terrestrial angiosperms that has long intrigued scientists.
264                                           In angiosperms, the transition to the female gametophytic p
265                                           In angiosperms, the two most abundant endogenous small RNA
266                 The rapid diversification of angiosperms through the Early Cretaceous period, between
267 na (L.), the first, to our knowledge, marine angiosperm to be fully sequenced.
268 eins have been characterized from only a few angiosperms to date, where their involvement has been sh
269 the relationships shown for foliar traits in angiosperms to the cycads.
270 ased processes) on phylogenetic structure of angiosperm tree assemblages distributed across a wide ra
271  spots of lineage diversification across the angiosperm tree of life by modeling evolutionary diversi
272 ocesses in driving phylogenetic structure of angiosperm tree species in forest communities in China.
273  RAP fraction between temperate and tropical angiosperm trees (21.1 +/- 7.9% vs 36.2 +/- 13.4%, respe
274 22.0%), followed by lianas (50.1 +/- 16.3%), angiosperm trees and shrubs (26.3 +/- 12.4%), and conife
275          Here, we analyzed 57 assemblages of angiosperm trees in 0.1-ha forest plots across China to
276            We related the mean family age of angiosperm trees in 57 local forests from across China w
277                                  Focusing on angiosperm trees in forests, this study tested the age-r
278  Our study shows that the mean family age of angiosperm trees in local forests was positively correla
279                                              Angiosperm trees reorient their woody stems by asymmetri
280 at genes of this pathway are present in many angiosperm trees that develop ectomycorrhizas, we propos
281 1% of the variance in the mean family age of angiosperm trees was explained by precipitation-related
282 5% of the variance in the mean family age of angiosperm trees was explained by temperature-related va
283 sperm (ponderosa pine - Pinus ponderosa) and angiosperm (trembling aspen - Populus tremuloides) tree
284                               In contrast to angiosperms, unisexuality prevails in bryophytes.
285 systems in North America (10 ferns and three angiosperms) using digitized natural history museum spec
286 ers at the deepest nodes in the phylogeny of angiosperms, using the largest data set of floral traits
287 e phytosterol content in the fastest growing angiosperm, W. microscopica, was 50mgg(-1) lipid.
288 is supported by observations of many derived angiosperms, we hypothesize that plants in arid environm
289    Given that TCP genes repress branching in angiosperms, we suggest that this activity is ancient.
290 tent with the interpretation that many early angiosperms were opportunistic, early successional colon
291 m fossil plants, emphasize that the earliest angiosperms were plants of small stature with rapid life
292                                        Early angiosperms were short-stature weedy plants thought to h
293 es of coccoids shifted from gymnosperms onto angiosperms when the latter became diverse and abundant
294                         We suggest that, for angiosperms, whose subsidiary cells give up large volume
295                           We also identified angiosperm-wide conservation of synteny of several other
296 tterns associated with gbM are restricted to angiosperms with a functional CMT3 or ortholog.
297 of viable stomatal trait combinations equips angiosperms with developmental and evolutionary flexibil
298  components of the reproductive apparatus of angiosperms with partially redundant roles in pollen dev
299                           Here, we show that angiosperm xylem contains abundant hydrophobic surfaces
300 evelopmental and stress-related processes in angiosperms, yet its roles in early-diverging embryophyt

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