ライフサイエンスコーパス: animal

1 were rescued with antibiotics (convalescent animals).

2 hypothesis in a normal context for an adult animal.

3 e subsamples and between tissues of the same animal.

4 analysis of behavior in Drosophila and other animals.

5 ic effects of infectious outbreaks in farmed animals.

6 function and aerobic performance in aquatic animals.

7 ges were detected in neocortex or between Wt animals.

8 alled nictation, to hitchhike on more mobile animals.

9 cts is difficult to investigate in non-human animals.

10 he bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid of the animals.

11 the basal ganglia of task-performing healthy animals.

12 nd these effects did not occur in Thbs4(-/-) animals.

13 application of an anti-inflammatory agent in animals.

14 proliferative neural population in surviving animals.

15 ith spatial and temporal precision in living animals.

16 ched environments elicit brain plasticity in animals.

17 ere acute gastroenteritis in both humans and animals.

18 efine experimental designs, and replace live animals.

19 of cells that generate new neurons in adult animals.

20 lly unidirectional and minimal in full-grown animals.

21 maller lesion sizes than the galectin-3(+/+) animals.

22 iously been applied in mycobacteria-infected animals.

23 protection against virus challenge in naive animals.

24 e in humans, but can be asymptomatic in wild animals.

25 lation of neuronal activity in freely moving animals.

26 in the hippocampus of zQ175 compared with WT animals.

27 and ecological/behavioural traits of extant animals.

28 cues stress sensitivity of TDP-43-expressing animals.

29 ently reported mechanism of Allee effects in animals.

30 essive loss of motor neurons in heterozygous animals.

31 remain incompletely understood in plants and animals.

32 , whereas GC migration was minimal in DBP-FW animals.

33 These defects are ameliorated in older animals.

34 How animals achieve this task, and its underlying sensory ba

35 ensors directly in situ in the veins of live animals, achieving micromolar precision over many hours

36 o nutrient conditions.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Animals adjust behavior in response to environmental cha

37 Animals adjust their behavioral priorities according to

38 licates to high titers in the liver of these animals after intravenous infection, while respiratory i

39 issions, it has been suggested that reducing animal agriculture or consumption of animal-derived food

40 rtant aspect of the ecology of highly mobile animals, allowing populations to exploit spatially or te

41 ulation structure of 277 RT017 isolates from animal and human origins from six continents, isolated b

42 The parallel between experimental animal and observational human data lends support to the

43 this model organism with characteristics of animal and plant cells provide novel explanations regard

44 ity of biological networks across plants and animals and (ii) can be used to predict how the resultin

45 inued bioimaging throughout the lives of the animals and following pBDL in adulthood.

46 more transcription factor (TF) families than animals and fungi, and plant TF families tend to contain

47 release of thromboxane from PVAT from female animals and greater sensitivity to PGF2alpha in the porc

48 LA-MRSA has been isolated previously from animals and humans in the United Kingdom (UK), but the p

49 erate broad cross-neutralizing antibodies in animals and humans.

50 ultiple animal models and to be safe in both animals and humans.

51 bout fecal microbiome composition in several animals and imperfect marker specificity and sensitivity

52 Increased levels of 20-HETE in experimental animals and in humans are associated with hypertension,

53 Studies in animals and in humans have suggested that docosahexaenoi

54 and evaluation myelin deficit in preclinical animals and potentially in para-clinical human biopsy.

55 Although many plants, animals, and ecosystem services benefit from fire, it is

56 tment options against MERS-CoV for humans or animals, and there are no large-scale clinical trials fo

57 meat at the same time; contact with poultry animals; and the use of gastric acid inhibitors.

58 is a fundamental behavior, and many types of animals appear to have solved foraging problems using a

59 ic phenotype that is not apparent unless the animals are cut.

60 study, we demonstrate experimentally that NN animals are highly susceptible after i.c.

61 ctly indicate human fecal contamination when animals are present.

62 gest that the complex polymorphisms in these animals are probably maintained by a combination of a co

63 li1 expression was increased in Tmem107(-/-) animals as shown by in situ hybridization.

64 arsenobetaine's release to water from marine animals associated with the euphotic zone rather than it

65 reated with NP siRNA-LNP, with MARV-infected animals beginning treatment four or five days after infe

66 analyzing synaptic integrity and performing animal behavior on T1R3KO mice.

67 rientation discrimination was evident in the animals' behavior.

68 sed before discrimination was evident in the animals' behavior.

69 dynamic theory to study an emergent adaptive animal behaviour.

70 design, that generalizes to a wide range of animal behaviours in moving fluids.

71 Likewise, animals benefit from knowledge parsing their environment

72 parasites, bed bugs rely heavily on human or animal blood sources for survival, mating and reproducti

73 We additionally dated animal bone samples from units G1 and G1-G3 These dates

74 oregulatory responses are widely accepted in animal but not human thermoregulation models.

75 optical adaptations comparable to nocturnal animals, but pronounced in lateral regions of the eye wh

76 rules describing the attack trajectories of animals, but the underlying feedback laws have remained

77 tion of formants, key acoustic components of animal calls that encode important information about the

78 ients, promotes blood-borne metastasis in an animal cancer model.

79 del set of recommendations for institutional animal care and use committees and institutional officia

80 at anesthetic drugs administered to neonatal animals cause widespread neuronal apoptosis and later ne

81 eminiscent of exocytotic events in secretory animal cells progressively increased in frequency, reach

82 Different from animal cells that divide by constriction of the cortex i

83 In animal cells, spindle orientation is regulated by the co

84 cell surface in other cell types, including animal cells.

85 We show that, in animals colonized at P2 but not at P9, E. coli K1 bacter

86 Nocturnal animals combat this by increasing photon catch, either o

87 s is widely considered to be foundational in animal communication, with prominent theories arguing th

88 productivity hypotheses, which predict more animal consumption in N-poor and more productive environ

89 from genes cooperating to form organisms, to animals cooperating to form societies.

90 rience) and in contest 2 for the experienced animals, costs increased with loser RHP and where unaffe

91 Unlike its animal counterparts, Skp1 from Toxoplasma gondii is hydr

92 educing animal agriculture or consumption of animal-derived foods may reduce GHGs and enhance food se

93 tal lycopene higher in skin of tangerine fed animals despite a lower dose.

94 During animal development and homeostasis, the structure of tis

95 cytoplasmic Cl(-) plays additional roles in animal development and tissue homeostasis is unknown.

96 are studied both in vitro and in vivo using animal disease models.

97 oxidative stress-prone background, Pml(-/-) animals display a longevity phenotype, likely reflecting

98 These animals display a significantly earlier disease onset an

99 Surprisingly, these animals displayed a defect in the homeostatic maintenanc

100 The mutant animals displayed increased anxiety-like behavior in the

101 sistent with the in vitro findings, DR6(-/-) animals displayed preserved axons up to 4 weeks after in

102 Handling laboratory animals during test procedures is an important source of

103 nsfer can play a key role in many aspects of animal ecology from foraging to habitat selection to pre

104 c and functional improvements in the injured animals emerged over the course of a year.

105 ing (asynchronous) sounds, but only when the animals engaged in task performance and were attentive t

106 d-mediated resistance mechanism in human and animal Enterobacteriaceae, with a wide geographical dist

107 es is a powerful approach toward deciphering animal evolution.

108 selection nor causally linked to accelerated animal evolution.

109 To identify strategies by which animals execute precise actions using sparse motor netwo

110 Analysis revealed that all animals exhibited mucosal antigen-specific IgG and IgA w

111 strumental goals, including sweatshop labor, animal experimentation, and drone strikes that result in

112 In animal experiments, we observed significantly lower pH a

113 Animals explore their environment to encounter suitable

114 Animal feces contribute to fecal contamination, and feca

115 be exposed to pathogens from poorly managed animal feces, particularly in communities where animals

116 -supply chain, prevent the spoilage of foods/animal feeds, books, museum specimens and artworks and b

117 In cells from sham-operated animals, focal application of acetylcholine induced a le

118 of resources on islands may prevent insular animals from increasing their niche breadths even in the

119 RP-SB2 selectively in the fat body protected animals from the deleterious effects of overnutrition, w

120 sceptible to as few as 10 PFU of SFTSV, with animals generally succumbing within 5 to 6 days after su

121 Easi-CRISPR solves the major problem of animal genome engineering, namely the inefficiency of ta

122 d Akt S473 proteins of all four investigated animal groups.

123 pressed milk protein synthesis because these animals had decreased capacity for protein synthesis, en

124 chnology compatible with use in unrestrained animals has combined high spatiotemporal resolution with

125 onotic disease that threatens both human and animal health.

126 ons may affect neural function in studies of animals, healthy volunteers, and patients, yet the relev

127 acetylate signalling proteins from plant and animal hosts.

128 genic avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses at the animal-human interface remain a major concern for emerge

129 Animal immune systems change dramatically during the age

130 nesterase inhibitor, restored performance in animals impaired by continuous stimulation but did not i

131 ll as to scientists studying the genetics of animal (including human) behavior.

132 degeneration and neurotoxicity in transgenic animals, including analysis of both males and females.

133 Like many visually active animals, including humans, flies generate both smooth an

134 is fundamental to social interactions among animals, including humans.

135 substantial reduction in melanopsin knockout animals indicate a contribution from inner retinal photo

136 infection with kinetics similar to those for animals infected with wild-type R. typhi and develop com

137 uality of visual experience of an individual animal influences the development of basic sensory detec

138 r mass and levels of angiogenesis markers in animals injected with TGF-beta1, and these effects did n

139 proved phenotype of the Cu(II)(atsm)-treated animals involves an increase in mature mutant SOD1 prote

140 ng the most basic survival problems faced by animals is balancing the need to seek food and energy ag

141 s in body size are widespread throughout the animal kingdom but their underlying mechanisms are not w

142 unities to learn from others, and across the animal kingdom individuals capitalize on those opportuni

143 e fitness, yet are uncommon phenomena in the animal kingdom.

144 e aromatic amino acid phenylalanine (Phe) in animals, known as phenylketonuria, are mitigated by excr

145 The biomechanics of animal limbs has evolved to meet the functional demands

146 olutionary relationships between two ancient animal lineages - sponges and ctenophores - and the rema

147 mal feces, particularly in communities where animals live in close proximity to humans.

148 Recent data suggest that, in animals living in social groups, stress-induced changes

149 lecular encounters in the cell cytoplasm, to animals looking for food or mates in natural landscapes,

150 These animals mainly developed mammary tumors, most of which h

151 Many animals maintain an internal representation of their hea

152 These results show that an animal manipulates bacterial quorum-sensing signals and

153 itivity to human sewage without detecting 68 animal manure pooled samples of cats, chickens, cows, do

154 is in pancreas-specific CTSD(f/f)/p48(Cre/+) animals, markers of severity were reduced only at 1 h, w

155 The more severe testis dysgenesis in DBP-MPW animals may result from the presence of basally migratin

156 ecome standard components of the toolkit for animal model analyses of wild population data sets.

157 nockout (DAT-KO) mouse is currently the best animal model for this syndrome, displaying functional hy

158 a CA1 of wild-type and Df(16)A(+/-) mice, an animal model of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, one of the mo

159 In an animal model of anti-TNF-resistant intestinal inflammati

160 and PAX6, and able to recover function in an animal model of corneal epithelial dysfunction after sur

161 social dominance deficits in Grn+/- mice, an animal model of frontotemporal dementia due to GRN mutat

162 In conclusion, the FAH(-/-) pig is a large-animal model of HT1 with clinical characteristics that r

163 profiling of LmnaH222P/H222P mouse, a small animal model of LMNA cardiomyopathy, suggested decreased

164 To test function of CLEC12A in an animal model of multiple sclerosis (MS), we administered

165 encephalomyelitis, which is the most-studied animal model of multiple sclerosis.

166 ed mushrooms extracts on high-fat diet (HFD) animal model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).

167 pertension (CTEPH) will be accelerated by an animal model that replicates the phenotype of human CTEP

168 Here we develop an animal model utilizing direct ZIKV inoculation into the

169 resistance both in vitro and in an infected animal model.

170 d acute lung eosinophilia in an experimental animal model.

171 fects of AD symptoms observed in AD/TTR(+/-) animal models after IDIF treatment and eventually for de

172 -infected tissues and are adaptable to other animal models and human patient samples.

173 ty provide a survival benefit in preclinical animal models and prevent recurrent infections in human

174 the conceptual foundations of genetic group animal models and provide extensive, step-by-step tutori

175 d metastasis-suppressive effects in multiple animal models and to be safe in both animals and humans.

176 ced tobacco smoking in a 4-week trial and in animal models has been shown to reduce cortical dopamine

177 Blocking RAGE signaling in cell and animal models has revealed that targeting RAGE impairs i

178 Animal models have begun to elucidate how skin barrier d

179 Experimental studies in allo-HCT animal models have shown some promising results for preb

180 of the INSR attenuated clinical symptoms in animal models of acute graft-versus-host disease and mul

181 ve been best studied in the tumor context in animal models of cancer.

182 t a cocktail of three virulent phages in two animal models of cholera pathogenesis (infant mouse and

183 human postmortem brains, cultured cells, and animal models of disease that support the idea that alph

184 Animal models of exercise-induced pain have been develop

185 Animal models of FSHD are hindered by incomplete knowled

186 In animal models of FXS and of ASD, GABA-B agonists have im

187 were recognized as key contributors in early animal models of GN, at a time when the prevailing view

188 have been shown to control joint bleeding in animal models of hemophilia.

189 uses, as well as a discussion of the current animal models of infection.

190 SCFA are protective in various animal models of inflammatory disease.

191 lished evidence of antiepileptic efficacy in animal models than expected by chance (P-value <0.006).

192 Cell or animal models that accurately reflect the pathology of L

193 ation of fast-onset antidepressants requires animal models that can accurately predict the delay to t

194 New animal models to explore these recently-identified mecha

195 monkeys, which are among the best available animal models to study RSV infection.

196 factor mutations, mechanistic insights from animal models, and implications for development of novel

197 oligodendrocyte precursor cells in vitro, in animal models, and in human cells.

198 In animal models, IL-12 and IL-23 participate in the develo

199 ly caused by mutations in Rhodopsin; in some animal models, RD is exacerbated by light.

200 via CSF has been demonstrated repeatedly in animal models.

201 l replication in vitro and severe disease in animal models.

202 f bacterial infection dynamics in laboratory animal models.

203 educes circulating IgG levels in preclinical animal models.

204 n to the fetus during pregnancy in different animal models.

205 accounts of depression based on findings in animal models.

206 and regeneration, as revealed by studies of animal models.

207 various CSF routes has been demonstrated in animal models.

208 ich activates autophagy in cell cultures and animal models.

209 reproductive system in humans, as it does in animal models.

210 as related to accelerated atherosclerosis in animal models; however, contrasting findings were report

211 uroscience best studied in only a handful of animal models?

212 the regulatory arm of the immune response in animals models of autoimmunity and Th17-skewing human ce

213 es of small RNAs are reminiscent of those of animal morphogens.

214 e spatial navigation has been able to follow animals' movement during learning; we tracked bumblebee

215 oans, and was necessary for the evolution of animal multicellularity.

216 When flying or swimming, animals must adjust their own movement to compensate for

217 Social animals must communicate to define group membership and

218 habituation-dishabituation paradigm in which animals must discriminate between two urine stimuli in s

219 As a result, fast animals often exhibit optical adaptations comparable to

220 samples collected from laboratory-challenged animals or during influenza surveillance at county fairs

221 ositive reward prediction error, whereby the animal perceives they received a better value than antic

222 In the small-animal PET experiments, LNCaP tumors were clearly visual

223 ly before and after the 6 quantitative small-animal PET studies.

224 Molluscs, one of the most disparate animal phyla, radiated rapidly during the early Cambrian

225 sponges and ctenophores - and the remaining animal phyla.

226 Unlike animals, plants can pause their life cycle as dormant se

227 le and six were over 10-fold enriched at the animal pole.

228 % of flowering plant species specialized for animal pollination, understanding how wild pollinators u

229 ts indicate that stress cross-over occurs in animal populations and may have important fitness conseq

230 th rate (lambda) is key to understanding how animal populations will respond to changing climatic con

231 ers and the agricultural industry to improve animal productivity in the future.

232 ng in response to the rising demand for food animal products worldwide.

233 dingly reduced production and consumption of animal products, land use under organic agriculture rema

234 ommon protein folds and are present in 2% of animal proteins.

235 GSNOR KO animals receiving WT bone marrow had significantly reduc

236 zing mechanisms in neural networks of mature animals remain elusive.

237 unite in promoting a new way of approaching animal research by adopting the SEARCH framework.

238 Although animal research requires adherence to various regulation

239 ereby making a direct link between human and animal research.

240 t the transcriptome's response to a stressor.Animals' response to acute stress is known to be influen

241 analysis of lung tissue from H2 R-deficient animals revealed increased numbers of CD1d(+) dendritic

242 electivity are specified independently of an animal's sensory experience, and that a range of experie

243 , no equivalent tool is available for rodent animal samples.

244 us is suppressed by reversible inactivation, animals should still show changes in perceptual sensitiv

245 ment-mediated bacteriolysis, whereas treated animals showed slightly improved bacterial clearance dur

246 During health, animal sleep is regulated by an internal clock and by th

247 rinted genes have been identified in several animal species and are frequently associated with embryo

248 lowing a single intranasal inoculation, both animal species shed the vaccine viruses for a limited ti

249 viruses that are important pathogens in many animal species, including humans.

250 t for mediating anxiety in a wide variety of animal species.

251 Small-animal SPECT/CT-based MMP-targeted imaging of the lungs

252 five days after infection and RAVV-infected animals starting treatment three or six days after infec

253 traditional 2D cell cultures and preclinical animal studies that have historically been the standard

254 es and mood, emotion, cognition, and memory; animal studies to determine epigenetic changes that repr

255 Animal studies using mice carrying orthotopic breast MDA

256 In animal studies, central and blood borne inflammatory cyt

257 The xenograft animal study demonstrated MART-10 could effectively repr

258 Among social animals, subordinate status or low social rank is associ

259 were present in separated genes in fungi and animals, suggesting its emergence as a result of domain

260 ehicle controls (P < .0001) and in prolonged animal survival.

261 pared with nontreated controls (four of five animals survived in a 100% lethal model).

262 and we also summarize the current studies of animal synchronization, engaging an evolutionary perspec

263 ts effect on translation elongation speed in animal systems is not clear.

264 ts problems for the management of soil-plant-animal systems, because the magnitude and direction of r

265 Preclinical animal testing often fails to predict adverse outcomes a

266 Alternatively, animals that were depleted of CD8(+) lymphocytes exhibit

267 However, animals that were immunized with only a RABV expressing

268 In animals, the most abundant of the proteinaceous polymers

269 e latitude to determine if the proportion of animal tissue consumed could be predicted based on Na, N

270 but what determines the balance of plant and animal tissue omnivores consume is relatively unexplored

271 th cellular resolution typically requires an animal to be tethered under a microscope, which substant

272 mir-237 as a miRNA which when deleted caused animals to be more resistant to IR, whereas cel-mir-237

273 four-dimensional confocal microscopy of live animals to observe changes to spermathecal actomyosin ne

274 has evolved in many fish lineages, allowing animals to obtain oxygen in hypoxic aquatic environments

275 ay emerge from an ability, shared with other animals, to make decisions for action that are related t

276 grams underlying behavioral control in other animals too.

277 unds with in vivo target activity data (e.g. animal toxicity testing results), the integrated cheminf

278 behaviour when applied to large datasets of animal tracking.

279 syndrome by hydrochloric acid instillation, animals underwent a decremental positive end-expiratory

280 In contrast, eCB-LTD in PE animals was not rescued by increasing presynaptic activi

281 of allegations of noncompliance with federal Animal Welfare Act regulations that carry a significant

282 ers, breeders, and professionals involved in animal welfare, as well as to scientists studying the ge

283 rry a significant risk or specific threat to animal welfare.

284 processing of TFS, experiments in humans and animals were conducted to demonstrate the effects of mod

285 Animals were followed for >80 weeks and pancreatic lesio

286 On days 15, 18, and 21, animals were injected intraperitoneally with anti-IgE mA

287 Age groups of animals were performed.

288 Three animals were rescued with antibiotics (convalescent anim

289 This behavior was only observed when animals were water-deprived but not under food- or salt-

290 or terminating contraction (systole) in aged animals, where their loss culminates in fibrillatory car

291 V infection and led to lethality in infected animals, whereas B cell-deficient mice showed CD4(+) T c

292 ic activity, which actually led to LTP in PE animals, whereas LTD was still observed in controls.

293 Countershading is a ubiquitous patterning of animals whereby the side that typically faces the highes

294 ization occurs during female meiosis in most animals, which raises the question of what prevents the

295 n of fecal samples obtained from 11 types of animals (wild, agricultural, and domesticated) and treat

296 Notably, animals with cocaine-associated alterations in dopamine

297 hybridization, and generally was observed in animals with episodes of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) viral

298 n average 10 days greater slaughter age than animals with no evidence of fasciolosis.

299 eatest impact on liver function was found in animals with polymicrobial sepsis whereas glomerular dam

300 Finally, animals with subcutaneous R3230 adenocarcinoma tumors we