ライフサイエンスコーパス: animal virus

1 evidence this phage shares ancestry with an animal virus.

2 e first demonstration of a MAP encoded by an animal virus.

3 e circovirus type 2 (PCV2), which is a minim animal virus.

4 ry by this structurally complex nonenveloped animal virus.

5 well characterized for any such nonenveloped animal virus.

6 membrane penetration by a large nonenveloped animal virus.

7 host translation shutoff exerted by several animal viruses.

8 y rapidly select for host range expansion of animal viruses.

9 beta-sandwich motif common to many plant and animal viruses.

10 of the Nodaviridae family of (+) strand RNA animal viruses.

11 de of functions played by ncRNAs produced by animal viruses.

12 hting common strategies with other plant and animal viruses.

13 tween RNA silencing suppression of plant and animal viruses.

14 to model viral pathogenesis, with a focus on animal viruses.

15 ar movement of a growing number of plant and animal viruses.

16 es infections of SARS-CoV and other emerging animal viruses.

17 ggesting a novel strategy for translation of animal viruses.

18 y, which may be shared by other nonenveloped animal viruses.

19 ation shared by several diverse nonenveloped animal viruses.

20 i, archaea like Methanococcus jannaschii and animal viruses.

21 Their genomes are the smallest possessed by animal viruses.

22 oprotein complexes, including those of other animal viruses.

23 ther animal species, as well as a variety of animal viruses.

24 partial and complete genomic sequences from animal viruses.

25 (proheads) of bacterial viruses and certain animal viruses.

26 ant mechanism of immune evasion by human and animal viruses.

27 to target IRF3, IRF5, and IRF7, allowing the animal viruses a broader attack on the IFN-beta signalin

28 o be a general mechanism shared by plant and animal viruses and bacterial plasmids.

29 ensively correspond to antigenic epitopes of animal viruses and in some cases appropriately altered p

30 evidence for the existence of multicomponent animal viruses and their potential relevance for animal

31 el mechanism for regulating the growth of an animal virus, and may contribute to HCMV's optimal infec

32 luding the N15 and PY54 prophages and linear animal viruses, and for assembly of linear constructs as

33 pandemic disease without the introduction of animal virus antigens.

34 In turn, some animal viruses are able to escape and modulate autophagy

35 Animal viruses are broadly categorized structurally by t

36 Physical properties of capsids of plant and animal viruses are important factors in capsid self-asse

37 fection of host cells, a number of enveloped animal viruses are known to produce soluble forms of vir

38 Many plant and animal viruses are spread by insect vectors.

39 s, including archaeal, bacterial, plant, and animal viruses, as well as other parvoviruses.

40 Most animal viruses attach to specific cellular receptors tha

41 s for T-cell transformation by this EBV-like animal virus can be studied.

42 y on recent advances in our understanding of animal virus cell-to-cell spread using examples from the

43 oviruses are small, nonenveloped icosahedral animal viruses characterized by circular single-stranded

44 generation of vaccines was based on the same animal viruses configured to carry the relevant coat pro

45 nous plant genes and there are no reports of animal virus derived IRES activity in plant cells.

46 f a cytoplasmically replicating nonenveloped animal virus despite the normally reducing environment i

47 y can delay replication of several human and animal viruses (e.g., HIV), their role in interactions w

48 ing is distinct from that observed for other animal viruses--e.g., simian virus 40 or bovine papillom

49 Nevertheless, human and animal viruses encode essential genes as single open rea

50 llular genes in the animal kingdom, although animal virus-encoded microRNAs (miRNAs) are known to gui

51 s an innate immune response system that most animal viruses encounter during natural infections.

52 The cytolytic animal virus equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) was evalu

53 virus (HDV) is unique relative to all known animal viruses, especially in terms of its ability to re

54 n searching for their favorite host tissues, animal viruses frequently attach to cell-surface recepto

55 Animal viruses frequently cause zoonotic disease in huma

56 Simple RNA animal viruses generally enter cells through receptor-me

57 reflecting introduction by recombination of animal virus genes.

58 ribe the first instances to our knowledge of animal virus genome replication, and of de novo synthesi

59 cessful use of siRNAs to target a variety of animal viruses has led us to consider RNAi as a potentia

60 Historically, animal viruses have been classified on the basis of the

61 The vast majority of plant and animal viruses have RNA genomes.

62 to inhibit the replication of many plant and animal viruses having positive-sense RNA genomes.

63 s obscure largely because no closely related animal virus homolog has been identified; furthermore, e

64 uctural proteins of CKoV confirmed it as the animal virus homolog most closely related to human Aichi

65 firmed it to be the most genetically similar animal virus homolog of HCV.

66 es a C. elegans model for genetic studies of animal virus-host interactions and indicates that mammal

67 Unlike acute-transforming animal viruses, however, human tumor-associated viruses

68 ell-to-cell and long-distance movement of an animal virus in plants and offer approaches to the study

69 work on murine norovirus indicating that an animal virus in the intestine can provide many of the si

70 Adeno-associated virus (AAV), unique among animal viruses in its ability to integrate into a specif

71 Many animal viruses, including CoVs, encode proteins that int

72 e replication of several important human and animal viruses, including hepatitis C virus, yellow feve

73 nt antiviral activity against many plant and animal viruses, including HIV.

74 However, several animal viruses, including the Picorna viruses, have been

75 Many animal viruses induce cells to fuse and form syncytia.

76 Plant viruses, like animal viruses, induce the formation of novel intracellu

77 In sensitized, but not in nonsensitized animals, virus-induced hyperresponsiveness and M(2)R dys

78 Enveloped animal viruses infect cells via fusion of the viral memb

79 In contrast to most animal viruses, infection with the human and simian immu

80 Thus, it is likely that most animal virus infections produce dsRNA species detectable

81 Thus, it is likely that most animal virus infections produce dsRNA species that can b

82 iversal immunostaining for dsRNA might be in animal virus infections.

83 Many bacteriophages and animal viruses integrate their genomes into the chromoso

84 icting the risk of spillover of a particular animal virus into humans or new animal populations.

85 ock house virus (FHV), a positive-strand RNA animal virus, is the only higher eukaryotic virus shown

86 at chromosome 19q13.4 qtr (AAVS1), the only animal virus known to integrate in a defined location.

87 expression may shed light on the mystery of animal virus latency and that strategies to manipulate n

88 ch latent virus and the elm mottle virus, in animal viruses like the hepatitis E virus and the caprin

89 findings suggest that, as recently found in animal viruses, m(6)A modification may represent a plant

90 nderstanding some of the mechanisms in which animal virus mRNAs gain an advantage over cellular trans

91 Nonenveloped animal viruses must disrupt or perforate a cell membrane

92 plement is an innate immune system that most animal viruses must face during natural infections.

93 onent of the innate immune response that all animal viruses must face during natural infections.

94 lar membrane barrier during cell entry, most animal viruses must undergo further disassembly before i

95 The Herpesviridae comprise a large class of animal viruses of considerable public health importance.

96 o do here in addressing changes in human and animal viruses of medical significance between 2012 and

97 ed enormous advances in our understanding of animal viruses over the past 20 years, but technical dif

98 Plant and animal viruses overcome host antiviral silencing by enco

99 Several nonenveloped animal viruses possess an autolytic capsid protein that

100 lycoprotein, which for a number of enveloped animal viruses rearranges itself during fusion to form a

101 Cell entry by nonenveloped animal viruses requires membrane penetration without mem

102 rstanding the life cycle and pathogenesis of animal viruses requires that we have systems in which th

103 Assembly of certain classes of bacterial and animal viruses requires the transient presence of molecu

104 unlike other satellite phages and satellite animal viruses, RS1 can aid the CTX prophage as well as

105 viral infections of humans and experimental animals, virus-specific CD4(+) T cell function is believ

106 In immunized animals, virus-specific CD4+ T cell and lymphoproliferat

107 While most animal viruses studied so far have developed sophisticat

108 The relationships between some plant and animal viruses suggests a common origin, possibly an ins

109 Nairoviruses compose a group of human and animal viruses that are transmitted by ticks and associa

110 tive-strand RNA viruses are a broad group of animal viruses that comprise several important human pat

111 es (hepatitis B viruses [HBVs]) are the only animal viruses that replicate their DNA by reverse trans

112 se studies have shown that in both human and animal viruses the viral nonstructural proteins are prod

113 Similar to animal viruses, the abundant plant positive-strand RNA v

114 ation have been described for many enveloped animal viruses, this is the first report of a nonenvelop

115 In these animals, virus titers in the eye were significantly high

116 A Jennerian approach using live animal viruses to immunize humans is the current lead st

117 The mechanisms employed by nonenveloped animal viruses to penetrate the membranes of their host

118 Virtually, all animal viruses transition from a procapsid noninfectious

119 multiple and subtly different pathways that animal viruses use to enter host cells.

120 s that are encoded by a variety of plant and animal viruses, use a conserved LXCXE motif to interact

121 this virus with those of a bacterial and an animal virus, we find conformational relationships among

122 erate neutralizing antibodies to the cognate animal virus when the plant virus is used as a vaccine.

123 several different families of non-enveloped animal viruses with single-stranded RNA genomes undergo

124 22 species of herpesviruses (8 human and 14 animal viruses), with PCR products obtained for 21 of 22