ライフサイエンスコーパス: anisometropia

1 appropriate direction to compensate for the anisometropia.

2 refractive error, irregular astigmatism, or anisometropia.

3 ation was not associated with astigmatism or anisometropia.

4 e corneal power can lead to great amounts of anisometropia.

5 ibromas, most commonly because of ptosis and anisometropia.

6 idual amblyopia resulting from strabismus or anisometropia.

7 ignificant association with the magnitude of anisometropia.

8 >or=0.5 D of hyperopic, myopic, or cylinder anisometropia.

9 c anisometropia and >or=2 to 3 D of cylinder anisometropia.

10 dditional monkeys developed persistent axial anisometropias.

11 ts of SA (+/- 0.2 and +/- 0.4 mum) and fixed anisometropia (1.5 D).

12 r than +3 D, astigmatism 2 D or more, and/or anisometropia 2 D or more, were found in 25.6% of the ch

13 R lines) occurred, with >or=1 D of hyperopic anisometropia and >or=2 to 3 D of cylinder anisometropia

14 ed to assess variations in the prevalence of anisometropia and aniso-astigmatism by age group, with l

15 We describe the profile and associations of anisometropia and aniso-astigmatism in a population-base

16 Anisometropia and aniso-astigmatism were more common in

17 logistic regression used to compare odds of anisometropia and aniso-astigmatism with refractive stat

18 ia, particularly during the first 1.3 years; anisometropia and astigmatism also increased with age.

19 y to show an independent association between anisometropia and both spherical ametropia and astigmati

20 amage as well as from amblyopia arising from anisometropia and corneal opacification.

21 ulation, there is a high prevalence of axial anisometropia and corneal/axial aniso-astigmatism, assoc

22 isometropia (n = 20) or associated with both anisometropia and strabismus (n = 33).

23 s (n = 34), anisometropia (n = 23), and both anisometropia and strabismus (n = 37).

24 tropia [n = 18]); strabismus [n = 22]); both anisometropia and strabismus [n = 32]) completed the occ

25 nt hyperopia and astigmatism, in addition to anisometropia and strabismus, were the major amblyogenic

26 ecially when judged by its ability to detect anisometropia and the repeatability of the results.

27 emmetropia (hyperopia </=1.0 D; astigmatism, anisometropia, and myopia <1.0 D).

28 opic eyes of children with strabismus and/or anisometropia, and the associated poor stereoacuity prob

29 tween the 2 eyes, in addition to strabismus, anisometropia, and/or visual axis obstruction; bilateral

30 8 high-light-reared monkeys developed myopic anisometropias, and in 6 of these monkeys, the form-depr

31 the past year underscored the importance of anisometropia as a risk factor for amblyopia.

32 es were based on spherical equivalent (SEQ), anisometropia, astigmatism, and age (corrected for gesta

33 The degree of anisometropia at 12 to 15 years was significantly associ

34 To report the prevalence of anisometropia at age 5 years after unilateral intraocula

35 ajority of pseudophakic eyes had significant anisometropia at age 5 years.

36 The threshold level of anisometropia at which unilateral amblyopia became signi

37 erocular difference in macular thickness and anisometropia, axial length, and VA.

38 en macular thickness and magnitude of myopic anisometropia, axial length, and visual acuity (VA) were

39 the use of stringent inclusion criteria for anisometropia, because otherwise a large proportion of t

40 nted to the dominant eye of patients without anisometropia, consistent with classical strabismic supp

41 dition to excessive eye growth may exist for anisometropia development, especially in hyperopia.

42 TMV was simulated with 1.5 diopters (D) of anisometropia (dominant eye at distance, nondominant eye

43 iopter contact lenses in one eye to simulate anisometropia during the first months of life, macaques

44 mal random-dot stereopsis, and hypermetropic anisometropia each pose a significant risk for the devel

45 y similar (treated eyes: F = 0.31, P = 0.74; anisometropia: F = 0.61, P = 0.59), but significantly di

46 as more useful as a screener, especially for anisometropia for which it was 91% sensitive and 92% spe

47 ucoma in the treated eye (n = 9) had greater anisometropia (glaucoma, median -8.25 D; IQR -11.38, -5.

48 eropia >/= 4.5 D, astigmatism >/= 2.0 D, and anisometropia >/= 2.0 D.

49 The prevalence of anisometropia >/=1 diopters sphere (DS) did not differ s

50 Spherical and cylindrical anisometropia >/=1.00 D were each found in 26% of those

51 5 D), astigmatism (> 0.5 D of cylinder), and anisometropia (> 1.0 D between eyes) increased with age.

52 ical equivalent of < +3.00 D and significant anisometropia had a 7.8-fold increased risk for accommod

53 ies on the treatment of exotropia related to anisometropia have demonstrated less favorable outcomes.

54 , prematurity, smoking throughout pregnancy, anisometropia, hyperopia, and inheritance.

55 = 0.59), and better than the optometrist for anisometropia (ICC = 0.38).

56 logy of the MFS was esotropia in 58 (92.1%), anisometropia in 2 (3.2%), and exotropia in 3 patients (

57 ) made amblyopic by artificial strabismus or anisometropia in early life, as well as two visually nor

58 es, and the highest rates of astigmatism and anisometropia in Hispanics.

59 ical equivalent anisometropia or cylindrical anisometropia in identifying preschoolers with unilatera

60 At 12 to 15 years, the prevalence of anisometropia in the myopes was 9.64% and in the hyperop

61 Anisometropia in the severe ROP group increased approxim

62 The prevalence of anisometropia increases between 5 and 15 years, when som

63 rly monocular abnormalities of strabismus or anisometropia is proportional to the loss in cortical af

64 t hyperopic meridian; astigmatism </=1.50 D; anisometropia </=1.0 D) and emmetropic status were deter

65 ian of at least 1 eye, astigmatism </=1.5 D, anisometropia </=1.0 D) or emmetropia (hyperopia </=1.0

66 Results: Among 20 children with anisometropia (mean [SD] age, 6.20 [2.16] years; 11 boys

67 than 1 line less than with full correction; anisometropia measured less than 1.0 diopter; and an app

68 In spite of this visual anisometropia, monovision has been successfully used for

69 tigmatism were independently associated with anisometropia (myopes, P < 1.0E-61; hyperopes, P < 1.0E-

70 ivariable analysis: sex, age at examination, anisometropia, myopic and hyperopic refractive error (>/

71 yopia associated with strabismus (n = 32) or anisometropia (n = 20) or associated with both anisometr

72 blyopia associated with strabismus (n = 34), anisometropia (n = 23), and both anisometropia and strab

73 n (5-17 years old) with strabismus (n = 31), anisometropia (n = 29), or both conditions (n = 29).

74 10%), occlusion from ptosis (n = 9, 43%), or anisometropia (n = 9, 43%), or a combination of factors

75 s of age, mean +/- SD age 5.2 +/- 1.4 years (anisometropia [n = 18]); strabismus [n = 22]); both anis

76 D) or more, astigmatism of 1.0 D or more, or anisometropia of 0.5 D or more were present in 91% of ch

77 nisometropia of more than 0.5 D, cylindrical anisometropia of more than 0.25 D, vertical and horizont

78 al amblyopia increased significantly with SE anisometropia of more than 0.5 D, cylindrical anisometro

79 e is more accurate than spherical equivalent anisometropia or cylindrical anisometropia in identifyin

80 A subset of children with high anisometropia or isoametropia and neurobehavioral disord

81 4), astigmatism (OR, 5.7; 95% CI, 2.5-12.7), anisometropia (OR, 27.8; 95% CI, 11.2-69.3), and strabis

82 roximately 20/63) resulting from strabismus, anisometropia, or both were enrolled into a randomized c

83 e amblyopia or its risk factors (strabismus, anisometropia, or both).

84 /200, mean 20/63) resulting from strabismus, anisometropia, or both.

85 ular form deprivation developed myopic axial anisometropias outside the control range.

86 one or both eyes) have an increased risk of anisometropia (P < 0.05).

87 errors (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and anisometropia; P<0.00001 for each) were associated indep

88 Thirty amblyopes with strabismus and/or anisometropia participated in the study.

89 th amblyopia risk factors (eg, strabismus or anisometropia), patching improved visual acuity of the a

90 Astigmatism ranged from 15.8% to 45.2%, and anisometropia ranged from 2.8% to 8.1%, depending on age

91 dominant eye of strabismic patients without anisometropia retained suppressive input from crossed bu

92 Third, monkeys recovering from induced anisometropias showed interocular alterations in choroid

93 newly diagnosed with amblyopia secondary to anisometropia, strabismus, or both.

94 had less myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and anisometropia than did white persons.

95 o showed disruption of SA at lower values of anisometropia than were associated with increases in IAD

96 Monovision is therefore a form of acquired anisometropia that causes a superimposition of an in-foc

97 Using a cutoff of 1.00 D SER for anisometropia, the prevalence was 1.96%, 1.27%, and 5.77

98 Sex was not associated with anisometropia to a clinically significant extent.

99 Prevalence of anisometropia varied (P=0.009), with the lowest rate in

100 rs, specifically hyperopia, astigmatism, and anisometropia, varied by group, with the highest rate of

101 Anisometropia was calculated at age 5 years.

102 Anisometropia was calculated in clinical notation (spher

103 Anisometropia was defined as a 0.25-diopter (D) or more

104 However, anisometropia was found to accompany both myopia and hyp

105 Anisometropia was greater in patients that developed gla

106 Anisometropia was relatively stable between the ages of

107 Larger amounts of anisometropia were associated with higher percentages of

108 The presence and amount of anisometropia were associated with the presence of unila

109 D, lid-suture = -1.0 to -10.25 D) of myopic anisometropia were comparable in both treatment groups.

110 ataracts, glaucoma) other than strabismus or anisometropia were excluded.

111 ous sensory manipulations (e.g., strabismus, anisometropia), which have been reported to alter the pe

112 the previously noted increased prevalence of anisometropia with age occurs later in hyperopes than in

113 ions between the prevalence and magnitude of anisometropia with age, sex, spherical power, and cylind