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1 d elbow) and between-limb joints (finger and ankle).
2 ibuted among motions of the femur, knee, and ankle.
3 acrophages were significantly reduced in the ankles.
4 L-1beta, Cxcl-1, and Cxcl-2 significantly in ankles.
5 le and expression of HIF-1alpha in arthritic ankles.
6 ulders, upper back, wrists/hands, knees, and ankles.
7 ulders, upper back, wrists/hands, knees, and ankles.
8 s (2.1 +/- 0.3 %ID/g), compared with healthy ankles (1.4 +/- 0.3 %ID/g) and forepaws (1.5 +/- 0.5 %ID
9 ealed enhanced (18)F-FLT uptake in arthritic ankles (2.2 +/- 0.2 percentage injected dose per gram [%
12 included anatomical changes of the foot and ankle, altering the moment arms and control of the muscl
16 acilitates climbing with a bipedally adapted ankle and foot by positioning the climber closer to the
17 of injection, no tissue disease in the foot/ankle and quadriceps, and no evidence of viral persisten
18 the foot; the score was intermediate in the ankle and upper leg and was nonsignificant in the arm, i
20 orothymidine ((18)F-FLT) uptake in arthritic ankles and carcinomas between dynamic and static PET mea
21 mmunohistochemical staining of the arthritic ankles and forepaws revealed a strong correlation with t
23 d (18)F-FLT uptake was measured in arthritic ankles and in CT26 colon carcinomas when the mice breath
24 ast, apoptosis of Ly6C(+) macrophages in the ankles and popliteal lymph nodes, decreased migration of
26 m a weight which is attached directly to the ankle, and a one-minute dynamic knee extension protocol
27 e following examinations: hip (femur), knee, ankle, and computed tomographic (CT) angiography of the
28 12, 0.0046, 0.0014, and 0.047 for hip, knee, ankle, and CT angiography, respectively, while in the ca
29 cuits exist for motor pools controlling hip, ankle, and foot muscles, revealing a variable circuit ar
30 y mechanical hyperalgesia in the ipsilateral ankle, and secondary mechanical and heat hyperalgesia in
31 s, decreased migration of monocytes into the ankles, and a reduction of CCL2 were identified followin
37 ts imply that derived aspects of the hominin ankle associated with bipedalism remain compatible with
39 ed greater joint swelling in the ipsilateral ankle at days 3 and 7 postinfection, and this correlated
40 e with sprains when treated with a removable ankle brace and self-regulated return to activities.
41 89 patients) with critical limb ischemia and ankle brachial index >/=1.4 who underwent lower extremit
42 persisted after excluding participants with ankle brachial index >1.4 only as well as in subgroups d
43 Participants were free of PAD, defined as an ankle brachial index <0.9 or >1.4 at baseline, and had c
45 e cumulative incidence of PAD, defined by an ankle brachial index <0.90 or a confirmed PAD event, wit
46 that defined peripheral artery disease as an ankle brachial index (ABI) lower than or equal to 0.90.
47 months and changes in circulating PC levels, ankle brachial index (ABI), and walking impairment quest
49 on urine cadmium, potential confounders, and ankle brachial index determinations in the follow-up exa
50 tors of poorer cognitive performance were an ankle brachial index greater than 1.30 (OR, 18.56 [95% C
51 indirect measures of arterial stiffness, an ankle brachial index greater than 1.30 and increased blo
52 if they had intermittent claudication and an ankle brachial index of <0.85, or if they had a prior pe
54 h critical limb ischemia and noncompressible ankle brachial index results, the prevalence of occlusiv
56 otid intimal medial thickness, stenosis, and ankle brachial index) and risk of dementia, CHD, and tot
58 s postoperatively with physical examination, ankle brachial index, duplex, and a quality-of-life ques
60 patients) precisely estimated the changes in ankle brachial index, transcutaneous oxygen tension, res
61 he United States were evaluated by screening ankle brachial indices <0.9 for peripheral artery diseas
62 ears or older with a venous leg ulcer and an ankle brachial pressure index of at least 0.8, and were
63 brachial flow-mediated dilation >5% change, ankle-brachial index >0.9 and <1.3, high-sensitivity C-r
64 en urinary BPA levels (in tertiles) and PAD (ankle-brachial index < 0.9, n = 63) using logistic regre
66 Patients were enrolled based on an abnormal ankle-brachial index </=0.80 or a previous lower extremi
70 ssible arteries (PCA) to those with a normal ankle-brachial index (ABI) and those with peripheral art
71 reviewed the evidence on the use of resting ankle-brachial index (ABI) as a screening test for PAD o
72 invasive test for diagnosis of LE-PAD is the ankle-brachial index (ABI) at rest and typically an ABI
73 s to determine whether use of an alternative ankle-brachial index (ABI) calculation method improves m
75 dentify genetic variants associated with the ankle-brachial index (ABI), a noninvasive measure of PAD
77 the coronary artery calcium (CAC) score, the ankle-brachial index (ABI), high-sensitivity C-reactive
79 model without B-type natriuretic peptide and ankle-brachial index (C statistic, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.75-0.
80 isk factors, B-type natriuretic peptide, and ankle-brachial index (model 6) yielded modest improvemen
81 sted with carotid intima-media thickness and ankle-brachial index (two other measures of subclinical
83 0%, 6%, 2.6 (95% CI, 1.4-4.8), and 39.2; for ankle-brachial index criteria, 0.6%, 9%, 5%, 2.3 (95% CI
88 score than carotid intima-media thickness or ankle-brachial index in subjects without and with CKD (H
91 n=3787) had a history of claudication and an ankle-brachial index of <0.85 or prior revascularization
92 ting vascular obstruction of 50% or greater, ankle-brachial index of less than 0.90, or physician-dia
94 active protein, family history of ASCVD, and ankle-brachial index recommendations by the American Col
95 , brachial flow-mediated dilation was 0.024, ankle-brachial index was 0.036, carotid intima-media thi
100 dysfunction, microalbuminuria, and a reduced ankle-brachial index) in 2680 Framingham Study participa
101 is, pain score, pain-free walking distance, ankle-brachial index, and transcutaneous oxygen measurem
102 condary outcomes quality of life, rest pain, ankle-brachial index, and transcutaneous oxygen pressure
103 CVD mortality, adjusting for age, sex, race, ankle-brachial index, body mass index, smoking, comorbid
104 and subclinical disease measures, including ankle-brachial index, carotid intimal-medial thickness,
106 clusion of carotid intima-media thickness or ankle-brachial index, inclusion of the coronary artery c
107 lantar flexion inversely correlated with the ankle-brachial index, indicating that patients with more
109 ation, but noninvasive measures, such as the ankle-brachial index, show that asymptomatic PAD is seve
110 djusted for age, sex, race, body mass index, ankle-brachial index, smoking, physical activity, and co
112 abetic patients on hemodialysis, we measured ankle-brachial pressure index (ABix) and evaluated miner
115 ice exhibited a 36% loss in torque about the ankle but mdx mice exhibited a greater torque loss of 73
116 N/METHODS: Volunteer's legs were measured at ankle, calf and thigh following guidance from British nu
117 on among various subsections of the foot and ankle can be difficult, in large part due to a lack of o
119 measured using goniometry, measuring active ankle combined plantarflexion and dorsiflexion and combi
121 fold elevation in ROS expression in inflamed ankles compared with the ankles of healthy controls.
122 er of spirochetes in the joints and inflamed ankles compared with the infected wild-type (WT) mice, s
125 acupuncture at 'distal' body sites, near the ankle contralesional to the more affected hand; and (iii
127 reas were found to be more active during the ankle DF/PF task when compared with the active balance s
129 g both the active balance simulation and the ankle DF/PF tasks, the bilateral fusiform gyrus and midd
130 that Twa hunter-gatherers use extraordinary ankle dorsiflexion (>45 degrees ) during climbing, simil
131 50 DM1 subjects, we measured the strength of ankle dorsiflexion (ADF) and then obtained a needle biop
132 , significant increases were observed in (1) ankle dorsiflexion amplitude and speed; (2) ankle planta
135 on the CMTPedS (mean [SD], 21.5 [8.9]), with ankle dorsiflexion strength and functional hand dexterit
138 leg MTR correlated strongly with strength of ankle dorsiflexion, measured with the Medical Research C
139 or center of pressure movements generated by ankle dorsiflexor (DF) and plantarflexor (PF) movements,
141 ncreases beta and gamma oscillatory drive to ankle dorsiflexor motor neurons and that it improves toe
142 med slow triangular ramp contractions of the ankle dorsiflexors in the absence and presence of tonic
143 task (perturbing force field applied to the ankle during swing using a robotized orthosis) on 2 cons
144 ective with exoskeletons worn on one or both ankles, during a variety of walking conditions, during r
147 ther walking is powered by the ankle or hip, ankle elasticity may aid walking economy by reducing col
148 We found that the key requirement for using ankle elasticity to achieve economical gait is the prope
150 the animal work together; we found knee and ankle extension are the principal drivers of speed on a
151 after birth, almost all ( approximately 80%) ankle extensor motoneurons recorded in whole-cell config
153 ntensity of the lower back, hips, knees, and ankles/feet using the visual analog scale, categorizing
157 We obtain simulations of an amputee using an ankle-foot prosthesis by simultaneously optimizing human
158 orous experimental test of this idea wherein ankle-foot prosthesis push-off work was incrementally va
159 r back pain was prevalent (63%), followed by ankle/foot (53%), knee (49%), and hip (31%) pain; 26% ha
161 2]), knee (OR 1.83 [95% CI 1.10, 3.02]), and ankle/foot (OR 1.82 [95% CI 1.05, 3.16]) (adjusted for s
166 Relevance: Among older adults with unstable ankle fracture, the use of close contact casting compare
173 This enables accurate blinded estimation of ankle function purely from motor neuron information.
179 c technology to powered prosthetic knees and ankles is limited by the lack of a robust control strate
180 and negative work distal to the shank (i.e., ankle joint and all foot structures), these structures r
182 istinct traumatic bone marrow lesions of the ankle joint can be diagnosed on noncalcium images recons
183 oxidative damage in the ipsilateral foot and ankle joint compared to wild-type mice which was indepen
186 Physical therapy or exercise that targets ankle joint mobility may lead to improvement in calf mus
187 ous structures on the plantar surface of the ankle joint of Confuciusornis may indicate a more crouch
189 th the fascia of the inoculated foot and the ankle joint, and DCIR deficiency skewed the CHIKV-induce
190 uded open fractures, fractures involving the ankle joint, contraindication to nailing, or inability t
200 age and high resolution from spinal nerve to ankle level: four slabs per leg, each with 35 axial slic
202 ed by USH2 causative genes assemble into the ankle link complex (ALC) at the hair cell stereociliary
204 ct to assemble a multiprotein complex at the ankle link region of the mechanosensitive stereociliary
206 mouse hair cells that PDZD7 localizes to the ankle-link region, overlapping with usherin, whirlin, an
208 mplex, composed of USH2A, GPR98 and WHRN, to ankle links in developing cochlear hair cells, likely th
211 s indispensable for USH2 complex assembly at ankle links, indicating the potential transport and/or a
212 tely 1 mum of the shaft, the location of the ankle links, is enriched in the lipid phosphatase PTPRQ
213 been reported to form hair cell stereocilia ankle-links, harmonin localizes to the stereocilia upper
216 itioned place preference (CPP) combined with ankle monoarthritis as a condition of persistent nocicep
217 metatarsalians retained the crocodylian-like ankle morphology and hindlimb proportions of stem archos
218 eristic curve of 0.973, 0.813, and 0.758 for ankle mortise, talar dome, and talar body/head, respecti
220 condary outcomes were quality of life, pain, ankle motion, mobility, complications, health resource u
221 cations is the relationship between range of ankle movement (ROAM), neuropathy, and the clinical seve
224 d a spring as it is stretched and relaxed by ankle movements when the foot is on the ground, helping
227 results suggest that vestibular influence on ankle muscle control is adjusted rapidly in sensorimotor
228 demonstrate that the vestibular influence on ankle muscles during locomotion can be adapted independe
230 in (mBSA), but not vehicle challenge, in the ankle of previously immunized mice produced time-depende
231 activity was recorded bilaterally around the ankles of each limb and used to compare vestibulo-muscul
236 are inaccessible, the cuff is placed at the ankle or the thigh, but this common practice has never b
237 of agreement of -6.3/13.1 mm Hg) contrary to ankle or thigh noninvasive blood pressure (mean bias of
240 Accident and Emergency Department with right ankle pain after an inversion injury and underwent plain
244 ankle dorsiflexion amplitude and speed; (2) ankle plantarflexion amplitude, speed, and duration; and
245 e with CMT2A and CMT4C exhibited the weakest ankle plantarflexion and dorsiflexion strength, as well
247 ernative ABI method using the lower of the 2 ankle pressures assigned 282 patients to the alternative
248 ay be beneficial when addressing balance and ankle proprioception exercises for the scoliotic populat
252 ution, predicting that increasing prosthetic ankle push-off should decrease leading limb collision, t
256 and heart-femoral PWV), peripheral (femoral-ankle PWV), and mixed (brachial-ankle PWV) vascular beds
258 que patterns from an exoskeleton worn on one ankle reduced metabolic energy consumption by 24.2 +/- 7
261 investigate sustainability of the increased ankle ROM after physical therapy has ended or if VLU reo
262 trengthens the calf muscle pump and improves ankle ROM, few studies have investigated the effect of t
263 ficant effects on coronal and sagittal plane ankle rotation; and both sagittal and horizontal plane f
264 Secondary outcomes were the Olerud-Molander Ankle Score (OMAS), quality of life, and complications (
265 per-protocol outcome was the Olerud-Molander Ankle Score at 6 months (OMAS; range, 0-100; higher scor
267 ctures of her femur and wrist; fractured her ankles several times in her late teens; and had occasion
268 that various subsections within the foot and ankle showed disparate work distribution, particularly w
270 ed the effect of sway history upon intrinsic ankle stiffness and demonstrated reductions in stiffness
271 he results show that increasing sway reduces ankle stiffness by up to 43% compared to the body-fixed
272 with a movement-dependent change in passive ankle stiffness caused by thixotropic properties of the
276 By measuring the effect of sway history upon ankle stiffness, the present study determines whether th
281 ional dyspnea, chest pain, palpitations, and ankle swelling were reported by 47 (43%), 43 (39%), 10 (
285 tra-arterial measurements at each site (arm, ankle, thigh [if Ramsay sedation scale >4]) and, in case
287 ion of CXCR2/CXCR2 ligand gene expression in ankle tissues, and significant and selective expansion o
292 attributed to Purgatorius indicate a mobile ankle typical of arboreal euarchontan mammals generally
293 saminoglycan content in tendon, five cadaver ankles were examined with MR imaging and immunohistologi
295 th pain on Day 1 (capsaicin cream around the ankle), while the task was performed pain-free for all s
296 g hypoxia noninvasively in vivo in arthritic ankles with PET/MRI using the hypoxia tracers (18)F-fluo
298 ple bipedal walking model to investigate how ankle work and series elasticity impact economical locom
299 Thus, the model demonstrates how elastic ankle work can reduce the total energetic demands of wal
300 ever, this does not explain why or when this ankle work, whether by muscle or tendon, needs to be per
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