ライフサイエンスコーパス: anode

1 tering peaks of the X-ray source (molybdenum anode).

2 sotopic experiments supported AOM-EET to the anode.

3 sistance of a solid electrolyte and Li metal anode.

4 icient and safe operation of a lithium metal anode.

5 and rapid diffusion of nutrients within the anode.

6 ials, resolving the problems of the Li metal anode.

7 ies require a functioning lithium metal (Li) anode.

8 act as a competing electron acceptor in the anode.

9 r electrode and TiCl4 treatment of the photo-anode.

10 as a result of parasitic reactions with the anode.

11 de (7mm(2)) to prepare a miniaturized enzyme anode.

12 No nutritional media flow over the anode.

13 with a 9 day hydraulic retention time in the anode.

14 h governs the morphological change of the Li anode.

15 ite-free, and earth-abundant magnesium metal anode.

16 rite growth and interface instability of the anode.

17 n of H2O2-scavenging carbonate ions from the anode.

18 ed 7.5-times higher power output than the CA anode.

19 ficiency and cycle life of the lithium metal anode.

20 and a liquid drop placed on a graphite disk anode.

21 nventional carbon black (i.e., Vulcan XC-72) anode.

22 olyte and graphite in aprotic electrolyte as anode.

23 Wm(-2), 154% higher than that with a bare CF anode.

24 s over the whole surface and not just at the anode.

25 generation efficiency in an enzyme-modified anode.

26 d ideal compatibility with a metallic sodium anode.

27 ore than 100 % compared to the pure graphite anode.

28 ld higher electron transfer rate than the CA anode.

29 e colonized microbes on the scaffolds of the anode.

30 volume six times the volume of graphene foam anode.

31 he crucial concerns of using a lithium metal anode.

32 el composite porous membrane and hydrophobic anode.

33 i and even for notoriously unstable Na metal anodes.

34 olid-electrolyte interphases (SEIs) on metal anodes.

35 es to the commercial application of Li-metal anodes.

36 iple for developing safe and stable Li metal anodes.

37 ntial to address chemical instability of the anodes.

38 lent adaptive interfacial layer for Li metal anodes.

39 , DE) to nanosilicon (nanoSi) for use as LIB anodes.

40 into the design principles of lithium metal anodes.

41 istry with in situ NMR, focusing on Na metal anodes.

42 power densities for graphene-containing MFC anodes.

43 ctor to the excellent rate performance of Sb anodes.

44 s well as surface reactions occurring on the anodes.

45 ress the intrinsic problems of lithium metal anodes.

46 le properties of alloy anodes and pure metal anodes.

47 ly formed interphases on high-capacity metal anodes.

48 three times higher than that of the graphite anode (372 mAh g(-1) ).

49 e sulfonate as a transparent and stretchable anode, a perovskite/polymer composite emissive layer, an

50 could hold bacteria in an active form at the anode allowing chemical oxidation of organic fuel produc

51 mber with three-dimensional graphene foam as anode, allowing nutritional medium to flow through the c

52 f full cell LIBs was evaluated by using MSNS anode and a LiCoO2 cathode with practical electrode load

53 A stretchable Li4 Ti5 O12 anode and a LiFePO4 cathode with 80% stretchability are

54 A glucose/O2 EBFC, with a glucose oxidizing anode and a O2 reducing MCO cathode, could become the in

55 Li3P and Li8ZrO6 that is wet by the lithium anode and also wets the LiZr2(PO4)3 electrolyte.

56 Glucose dehydrogenase-based anode and bilirubin oxidase-based cathode were assembled

57 ng short-circuiting reactions at unselective anode and cathode catalysts.

58 Earlier batteries in which both the anode and cathode consisted of organic material required

59 The battery consists of printed anode and cathode layers based on graphite and lithium c

60 +) /Ti(3+) and Mn(3+) /Mn(2+) working on the anode and cathode sides, respectively.

61 eved using the ternary electrode as both the anode and cathode, and the performance surpasses that of

62 volution and hydrogen evolution reactions at anode and cathode, respectively, achieving a very high e

63 ase (PQQ-GDH) and bilirubin oxidase (BOD) at anode and cathode, respectively, in the biofuel cell arr

64 After optimization of the photo-anode and counter electrode, a photoelectric conversion

65 hium ion transport between the lithium metal anode and garnet electrolyte.

66 ion battery, electrons are released from the anode and go through an external electronic circuit to p

67 two-electrode system, with lithium metal as anode and lithium hexafluorophosphate in carbonate-based

68 gy for converting primary sludge (PS) at the anode and producing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) at the cath

69 synthesis were achieved with the boron-rich anode and the cathode made from a refractory metal which

70 at the interface between an indium tin oxide anode and the common small molecule organic semiconducto

71 nterfacial impedance between a lithium metal anode and the garnet electrolyte using ultrathin alumini

72 The development of electrolytes, anodes and cathodes as well as fuel sources is examined.

73 drite-free, multi-electron-reaction aluminum anodes and environmentally benign deep-eutectic-solvent

74 lating the interfacial chemistry of Li metal anodes and for enabling high-performance Li-metal batter

75 Full cells consisting of gSi@C anodes and LiCoO2 cathodes are assembled and achieve goo

76 inheriting the desirable properties of alloy anodes and pure metal anodes.

77 ylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI), as the anode, and 1.0 m aqueous (NH4 )2 SO4 as the electrolyte.

78 e (with/without O2), making them a universal anode approach for any aqueous battery technology.

79 ulation dynamics in mixed communities in the anode are lacking.

80 tteries based on earth-abundant sodium metal anodes are desirable for both stationary and portable el

81 rding the strategies for developing Li-metal anodes are discussed to facilitate the practical applica

82 ials for construction and utilization of MFC anodes are highlighted.

83 Here, the Li-metal anodes are made bending tolerant by integrating Li into

84 Rechargeable batteries based on metallic anodes are of interest for fundamental and application-f

85 Alloy anodes are one promising option, but without pre-stored

86 The resultant In-Li anodes are shown to exhibit minimal capacity fade in ext

87 zed by a dc arc discharge using a boron-rich anode as synthesis feedstock in a nitrogen gas environme

88 There is interest in 1 V anodes, as this voltage is sufficiently high to avoid li

89 emonstrate their use in flexible, large-area anode assemblies.

90 C and then evaluated as lithium ion battery anodes at room (25 degrees C) and elevated (50 degrees C

91 f up to 40% increase in energy density of Si anode based LIBs (Si-LIBs) have been reported in literat

92 LIB anodes based on MSNSs demonstrate a high reversible capa

93 With the bending-tolerant r-GO/Li-metal anode, bendable lithium-sulfur and lithium-oxygen batter

94 ies were present in the anode suspension and anode biofilm for the two operating modes, aerobic bacte

95 um metal has been revived as a high-capacity anode, but faces several challenges owing to its high re

96 to a cathode by insertion reaction and to an anode by conversion reaction in corresponding voltage ra

97 It is anticipated that this bending-tolerant anode can be combined with further electrolytes and cath

98 Lithium-ion batteries with a Si anode can drive large mechanical actuation by utilizing

99 hat challenge because monolithic zinc sponge anodes can be cycled in nickel-zinc alkaline cells hundr

100 that the performance and safety of Li-metal anodes can be significantly improved via organic electro

101 Lithium metal is a promising anode candidate for the next-generation rechargeable bat

102 In this approach, fuel cell anode catalysts are modified with a molecularly imprinte

103 The anode catalysts consist of glucose dehydrogenase and [Os

104 an Pt/C and Ir/C, and are thus promising new anode catalysts for alkaline fuel cell applications.

105 Mixed Ni-Fe oxides are attractive anode catalysts for efficient water splitting in solar f

106 For that, the ionomer present in the anode catalytic layer of the DMFC is partially replaced

107 vical vagosympathetic trunk bilaterally with anode cephalad to cathode (n = 8, 'cardiac' configuratio

108 conductivity to the paper-based cathode and anode, commercially available eyeliner containing carbon

109 or ammonia stripping with redirection to the anode compartment for additional ammonium extraction.

110 The Li-ion anodes composed of 46 wt % of dual-shell SiNPs@C, 46 wt

111 c latrine wastewater using mixed-metal oxide anodes coupled with stainless steel cathodes.

112 uel cell (MFC) equipped with the rGO/MnO2/CF anode delivered a maximum power density of 2065mWm(-2),

113 ies available for improving surface areas of anodes, dominant performance of stainless-steel based an

114 e demonstrate EET-dependent AOM in a biofilm anode dominated by Geobacter spp. and Methanobacterium s

115 lkali production is the dimensionally stable anode (DSA), Ti coated by a mixed oxide of RuO2 and TiO2

116 ncontrollable morphology evolution of the Li anode during cycling.

117 al communities present at the surface of the anode during the formation and development of electro-ac

118 rrent stimulation (tDCS) with the excitatory anode either over contralateral or ipsilateral motor cor

119 rce of the PVC gel is exerted on the annular anode electrode, which reduces the sagittal height of th

120 cifically, for the hand contralateral to the anode, electroencephalographic activity induced by motor

121 ic liquid electrolyte offers a liquid-liquid anode-electrolyte interface.

122 C) and carbon cloth roll (CCR)) and multiple anodes/electron collectors.

123 pore size distribution ( 2 to 5 nm), the ECF anode exhibited a high reversible specific capacity of 4

124 from this study suggest that the rGO/MnO2/CF anode, fabricated via a simple dip-coating and electro-d

125 ria were significant only on the side of the anode facing the membrane in the MPPC.

126 e generated in contact with a flowing liquid anode (FLA-APGD) was developed as the efficient excitati

127 FCs, indicating the advantage of paper-based anode for bacterial adhesion.

128 as a binder-free, low-cost, high-performance anode for lithium ion batteries.

129 Lithium metal is an attractive anode for the next generation of high energy density lit

130 EAPC was employed to prepare the enzyme anodes for biofuel cells, and the EAPC anode produced 7.

131 in the construction and utilization of novel anodes for MFCs.

132 ch layers are proposed to fabricate superior anodes for sodium-ion batteries, featuring high-rate cap

133 alloying mechanism of high-capacity antimony anodes for sodium-ion batteries.

134 When used as anodes for sodium-ion storage, these 3D MXene films exhi

135 tions and are likely to replace conventional anodes for the development of next generation MFC system

136 was used as a binder for the DE-based nanoSi anodes for the first time, being attributed for the high

137 The cell with the 3D textile anode framework, Gd:CeO2 -Li/Na2 CO3 composite electroly

138 Here, the approaches to protect Li-metal anodes from liquid batteries to solid-state batteries ar

139 onstrate a working cell with a lithium metal anode, garnet electrolyte and a high-voltage cathode by

140 hode) or are coated by (graphene@Si@graphene anode) graphene are fabricated.

141 st in aluminium ion batteries with aluminium anodes, graphite cathodes and ionic liquid electrolytes

142 On TiO2/IrO2 anodes, haloacetic acids (up to approximately 50 muM) an

143 and a low reduction potential, the Li-metal anode has attracted extensive interest for decades.

144 Sulfur cathodes and silicon anodes have garnered a lot of attention in the field due

145 Reckoned as the ideal anode, however, Li has many challenges when directly use

146 Moreover, the replacement of lithium metal anode impedes unwanted side reactions between the dissol

147 eating render uniform deposition of Li metal anode in 3D hosts, promising a safe and long-life Li met

148 single LiVPO4 F material as both cathode and anode in a "water-in-salt" gel polymer electrolyte.

149 ogen gas (H2) produced at the cathode to the anode in an electrochemical system allows for energy eff

150 ata imply the limitation of Li-free Li metal anode in forming reliable interfacial contacts, and stra

151 fur/carbon composite cathode and the lithium anode in lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs).

152 , filtrate was discharged mainly towards the anode in OJ samples (acidic medium, pH/LCP<1) and toward

153 Graphite, the dominant anode in rechargeable lithium batteries, operates at app

154 electrolyte interphase formed over a silicon anode in situ as a function of state-of-charge and cycle

155 The as-prepared sample used as an anode in sodium-ion batteries exhibits the best rate per

156 ible directions for future development of Li anodes in applications.

157 highly stable solid electrolytes with metal anodes in fact promote fast dendritic formation, as a re

158 some of the critical roles and functions of anodes in MFCs, strategies available for improving surfa

159 and 25 muM) made them inferior to TiO2/IrO2 anodes in terms of toxic byproduct formation.

160 ll interfacial resistance against a Li metal anode is a key component in all-solid-state Li metal bat

161 A stable and reversible Li metal anode is achieved in virtue of the Ag nanoseeds in the 3

162 The porosity of the SCC anode is adjusted to accommodate the volume expansion du

163 reaction (OER) occurring at the electrolyser anode is central to the development of a clean, reliable

164 highly efficient, 3D solid-state architected anode is developed to enhance the performance of DCFCs b

165 e from laccase or bilirubin oxidase, and the anode is made from a zinc plate.

166 on mechanism of the Sn4P3/C composite as PIB anode is proposed.

167 Developing high-capacity anodes is a must to improve the energy density of lithiu

168 contact between the garnet and the Li-metal anodes is poor due to the rigidity of the garnet, which

169 A common issue plaguing battery anodes is the large consumption of lithium in the initia

170 d alloy allows a dendrite-free high-capacity anode; its immiscibility with an organic liquid electrol

171 A novel liquid drop anode (LDA) direct current atmospheric pressure glow dis

172 are used in non-rechargeable batteries with anodes like zinc.

173 kW kg(-1) (based on the cathode and 200% Zn anode), making it a promising candidate for high-perform

174 c operates in so-called anodic mode with the anode material being consumed by evaporation due to the

175 iency (CE) of >100% or serve as an excellent anode material by itself with stable cyclability and con

176 ithium metal has been regarded as the future anode material for high-energy-density rechargeable batt

177 tro-deposition process, could be a promising anode material for high-performance MFC applications.

178 e first reversible capacity of EG-MNPs-Al as anode material for lithium ion battery was 480 mAh.g(-1)

179 nvestigated the properties of graphene as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries.

180 epare mixed molybdenum oxides as an advanced anode material for lithium-ion batteries.

181 in investigated Sn4P3/C composite as a novel anode material for PIBs.

182 al-based batteries.Lithium metal is an ideal anode material for rechargeable batteries but suffer fro

183 sfully synthesized and tested as a promising anode material for sodium ion batteries.

184 consideration as a potential next-generation anode material for the lithium ion battery (LIB).

185 applied a pyrolyzed form of CTF-HUST-4 as an anode material in a sodium-ion battery achieving an exce

186 ectrochemical performance is better than any anode material reported so far for PIBs.

187 rolyte interphase (SEI) of the high capacity anode material Si is monitored over multiple electrochem

188 Recently, silicon has been an exceptional anode material towards large-scale energy storage applic

189 The dominant anode material used in chlorate and chlor-alkali product

190 NaAlTi3O8 not only presents a new anode material with low average voltage of 0.5 V, but a

191 ical stability allows the use of TiO2 as the anode material, and a 2.5 V aqueous Li-ion cell based on

192 cycling, and thus Sn4P3 is a relatively safe anode material, especially for application in large-scal

193 Tested as an anode material, this unique nanoarchitecture delivers hi

194 abricated to test the utility of MSNSs as an anode material.

195 improved using incommensurate graphene as an anode material.

196 The activity and chemical stability of the anode materials are a critical concern addressed in the

197 vity and structural stability of cathode and anode materials based on NASICON structure.

198 Here we report quinones as stable anode materials by exploiting their structurally stable

199 vides significant insight for future lithium anode materials design in high-energy-density batteries.

200 by the large volume changes in high-capacity anode materials during cycling.

201 how to design new types of heterostructured anode materials for enhancing LIBs is reviewed, in the t

202 use Si particles are promising high-capacity anode materials for Li ion batteries.

203 As anode materials for Li-ion batteries, the SiNPs@C compos

204 As anode materials for LIBs, C3 N and C2 N-450 exhibit unus

205 sis method and are further used as promising anode materials for lithium-ion batteries, exhibiting a

206 The development of robust and highly active anode materials for OER is therefore a great challenge a

207 d crystal structures are explored for use as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) for the

208 ey are more desirable as lithium-ion battery anode materials than solid Si nanoparticles and nanowire

209 he composites are readily mixed with various anode materials to achieve high first cycle Coulombic ef

210 led many researchers to look for alternative anode materials to graphite.

211 rent densities, chloride concentrations, and anode materials were conducted to characterize byproduct

212 can be used as high-capacity Li-ion battery anode materials with excellent cycling performance.

213 ominant performance of stainless-steel based anode materials, and the emerging benefits of inclusion

214 omogeneous and dense LiF coating on reactive anode materials, with in situ generated fluorine gas, by

215 ated silicon are two promising high-capacity anode materials.

216 e structural and chemical instability of the anode materials.

217 n the way to the design of a novel family of anode materials.

218 bon-nanomaterials-supported heterostructured anode materials; ii) conducting-polymer-coated electrode

219 between CO2 (0.04 % in ambient air) with Li anode may lead to the irreversible formation of insulati

220 ith the MFC cathode and coupled with the MFC anode (MFC-AdE).

221 ission than single-anode MFCs (PSMFC) and CC anode MFCs (CCMMFC), making the self-support wastewater

222 more frequent data transmission than single-anode MFCs (PSMFC) and CC anode MFCs (CCMMFC), making th

223 A paper-based multi-anode microbial fuel cell (PMMFC) integrated with power

224 Although boron-doped diamond anodes mineralized haloacetic acids after formation, hig

225 These freestanding anodes neglect the requirement for a current collector,

226 es as a grafted polymer skin on the Li metal anode not only to incorporate ether-based polymeric comp

227 matic electrode was subsequently used as the anode of a miniature flow-through membrane-less fuel cel

228 formed via electrolyte decomposition on the anode of lithium ion batteries is largely responsible fo

229 hollow tubes of CoS provides a high-capacity anode of long cycle life for a rechargeable Li-ion or Na

230 As a lithium ion battery anode, our multi-phase lithium titanate hydrates show a

231 e voltage hysteresis is mainly due to the Mg anode overpotential.

232 attery that contains a lithiated Si/graphene anode paired with a selenium disulfide (SeS2) cathode wi

233 Anode potential has been shown to be a critical factor i

234 l anode with the highest capacity and lowest anode potential is extremely attractive to battery techn

235 to its high theoretical capacity and lowest anode potential of all.

236 apacity (3,860 mAh g(-1)) and lowest overall anode potential.

237 e examined the impact of three different set anode potentials (SAPs; -0.25, 0, and 0.25 V vs. standar

238 nzyme anodes for biofuel cells, and the EAPC anode produced 7.5-times higher power output than the CA

239 A sodium metal anode protected by an ion-rich polymeric membrane exhibi

240 tion of tin nanoparticles to a silicon-based anode provides dramatic improvements in performance in t

241 hesized that the metals acted in sacrificial anode redox fashion to reduce or eliminate dehydroreduct

242 Unfortunately, both of these anodes require a reliable passivating layer to survive t

243 he behavior of Li metal and Li-free Li metal anodes, respectively.

244 phylotypes that are most closely related to anode respiration (Geobacteraceae), lactic-acid producti

245 ips among glucose fermenters, acetogens, and anode-respiring bacteria (ARB).

246 tition in microbial fuel cells (MFC) between anode-respiring bacteria and microorganisms that use oth

247 t match the dynamic volume changes of the Li anode, resulting in side reactions, dendrite growth, and

248 Meanwhile, the ECF anode retained a high rate performance and an excellent

249 ion of the cycling of sodium in a phosphorus anode, revealing surprisingly different mechanisms for s

250 hydrogen (H2) from water heater sacrificial anode rods than does presence of copper dosed as soluble

251 and the consequent ion migration led to high anode salinities and conductivity that favored their dom

252 bial fuel cells (BMFCs) with novel geometric anode setups (inverted tube granular activated charcoal

253 nt of bound non-conductive enzymes, the EAPC anode showed 1.7-fold higher electron transfer rate than

254 ion in the medial frontal cortex beneath the anode; showing a positive correlation with consolidated

255 Electrochemical treatment on anodes shows promise for the oxidation of organic contam

256 bacteria suggests that H2O2 diffusion to the anode side caused inhibition of methanogens, which led t

257 tested as cathode materials against graphite anodes (single cells); They perform outstandingly at ver

258 hode, was found to become a component of the anode solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), leading to a s

259 ycles/3,500 h), fast kinetics (>/=20C), high anode specific capacity (up to 200-395 mAh g(-1)), and s

260 of electrically inactive "dead spots" in the anode structure and enables the effective participation

261 However, potassium metal anodes suffer from poor reversibility during plating and

262 The lithium (Li) metal anode suffers severe interfacial instability from its hi

263 s.The practical application of lithium metal anodes suffers from the poor Coulombic efficiency and gr

264 ar microbial communities were present in the anode suspension and anode biofilm for the two operating

265 desodiation in this promising, high-capacity anode system.

266 the ICE cathode and 59-93% lower on the ICE anode than that on the PVDF after filtration, and BW fur

267 ystal structure that differentiates from the anodes that have been reported.

268 itating design of high-capacity hybrid In-Li anodes that use both alloying and plating approaches for

269 e importantly, when coupled with an Sb-based anode, the fabricated sodium-ion full-cells also exhibit

270 ing the issues associated with lithium metal anodes.The practical application of lithium metal anodes

271 st summarize the current understanding on Li anodes, then highlight the recent key progress in materi

272 erimental results also demonstrated that the anode thickness significantly influence the specific cap

273 ode with a carbon-supported palladium (Pd/C) anode to establish a membrane-free, room-temperature for

274 It reacts with a metallic lithium anode to form a Li(+)-conducting passivation layer (soli

275 efficiency of 97% for cycling lithium metal anodes, together with good cyclability of a 4-volt lithi

276 The use of the anode triple-phase boundary (TPB) layer of a passive dir

277 r repeated plating and stripping, zinc metal anodes undergo a well-known problem, zinc dendrite forma

278 alue reported for organic sodium-ion battery anodes until now.

279 tion of a solid electrolyte interface at the anode via oxygen reduction.

280 DC achieve a current density of 300 A m(-3) (anode volume), which was one of the highest among bioele

281 8.0 V, however, the cell abundance near the anode was diminished, likely due to unfavorable pH and/o

282 Independently of whether the anode was placed over contralateral or ipsilateral motor

283 ed during electrochemical cycling on silicon anodes was analyzed with a combination of solution and s

284 tics of the pomegranate dye sensitized photo-anode were studied using various analytical techniques i

285 ls are suitable for both the cathode and the anode, where the operation potential can be easily tuned

286 Magnesium metal is a superior anode which has double the volumetric capacity of lithiu

287 p a solution for fabricating stable Li metal anode, which further facilitates future application of h

288 les form a sodium-ion conductive film on the anode, which stabilizes deposition of sodium.

289 oxidized to generate Cl2 and protons in the anode while Fe(3+) is reduced to Fe(2+) in the cathode.

290 Oxidants are generated at the anode, while the doping levels are regenerated along wit

291 ut also provides a new type of intercalation anode with a crystal structure that differentiates from

292 is based on the combination of an enzymatic anode with a Pt cathode.

293 We impose spin-selectivity by coating the anode with chiral organic semiconductors from helically

294 By coupling a sulfur anode with different Li-ion cathode materials, the aqueo

295 tly, a Li-metal battery employing a Li metal anode with the grafted skin paired with LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.

296 Lithium metal anode with the highest capacity and lowest anode potenti

297 ward approach of surface modification of ITO anodes with gold (Au) is demonstrated, to enhance direct

298 venue for further development of alloy-based anodes with high capacity and long cycle life for PIBs.

299 Multiple IT-GAC and CCR anodes with multiple collectors effectively utilized sed

300 d are advantageously applied as freestanding anodes within Li-ion batteries and as solid-state superc