ライフサイエンスコーパス: anorexia nervosa

1 d behaviors, and muscle dysmorphia ("reverse anorexia nervosa").

2 inin (medium effect for ED, large effect for anorexia nervosa).

3 th abnormal leptin levels (e.g., obesity and anorexia nervosa).

4 -8.4) for bulimia nervosa with no history of anorexia nervosa.

5 functioning raise the risk for mortality in anorexia nervosa.

6 developmental delay, autism, psychosis, and anorexia nervosa.

7 d mortality risks, similar to those found in anorexia nervosa.

8 ave been linked to suppression of eating and anorexia nervosa.

9 ent and discharge criteria for patients with anorexia nervosa.

10 limia nervosa were unlikely to cross over to anorexia nervosa.

11 imia nervosa but were likely to relapse into anorexia nervosa.

12 cited risk of premature death in those with anorexia nervosa.

13 th eating disorders, particularly those with anorexia nervosa.

14 is little evidence for any rise in rates of anorexia nervosa.

15 n is frequently prescribed for patients with anorexia nervosa.

16 No specific recommendations were made for anorexia nervosa.

17 jor problem for research in the treatment of anorexia nervosa.

18 w randomized controlled treatment studies of anorexia nervosa.

19 amic amenorrhoea, and to clarify its role in anorexia nervosa.

20 nal nutritional status, eg, in patients with anorexia nervosa.

21 eir first discharge from hospitalization for anorexia nervosa.

22 adolescents, and 75 female adolescents with anorexia nervosa.

23 ization care and relapse prevention of adult anorexia nervosa.

24 inhibitors in the treatment of patients with anorexia nervosa.

25 rheumatic fever but who had possible PANDAS anorexia nervosa.

26 as a marker for susceptibility to a type of anorexia nervosa.

27 rders associated with streptococcus (PANDAS) anorexia nervosa.

28 arding potential treatments for bone loss in anorexia nervosa.

29 adolescent girls who met DSM-IV criteria for anorexia nervosa.

30 examined the efficacy of such therapies for anorexia nervosa.

31 tration on fat distribution in patients with anorexia nervosa.

32 nxiety disorders, personality disorders, and anorexia nervosa.

33 a diagnostic category that is distinct from anorexia nervosa.

34 degenerative diseases, obesity, bulimia, and anorexia nervosa.

35 or the treatment of eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa.

36 dynamics as a risk factor for arrhythmias in anorexia nervosa.

37 ifetime weight and duration of amenorrhea in anorexia nervosa.

38 rtium Stage 1 and the Genetic Consortium for Anorexia Nervosa.

39 iety, depression, and the psychopathology of anorexia nervosa.

40 proach in patients with, or recovering from, anorexia nervosa.

41 it was their first admission to hospital for anorexia nervosa.

42 of obesity, dieting-induced weight gain, and anorexia nervosa.

43 Ninety-seven individuals with anorexia nervosa, 282 with bulimia nervosa, and 293 with

44 Crude mortality rates were 4.0% for anorexia nervosa, 3.9% for bulimia nervosa, and 5.2% for

45 positive individuals among those with PANDAS anorexia nervosa (81%) than among the comparison subject

46 Anorexia nervosa affects 1-4% of women in United States

47 d circuit white matter fiber organization in anorexia nervosa after recovery could indicate a biologi

48 ison subjects, full and partial syndromes of anorexia nervosa aggregated in female relatives of both

49 Anorexia nervosa also has large and significant genetic

50 The lifetime prevalence of DSM-5 anorexia nervosa among women might be up to 4%, and of b

51 anges in steroid metabolism in subjects with anorexia nervosa (AN) after weight gain have not been el

52 Anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) are disor

53 Eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN), have gen

54 Patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) and obesity (OB) were investigated

55 Both anorexia nervosa (AN) and obesity are complicated by aff

56 Anorexia nervosa (AN) and related eating disorders are c

57 sensitivity to reward, yet individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) are not motivated to eat when star

58 ntless pursuit of thinness, individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) engage in maladaptive behaviors (r

59 Individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) engage in relentless restrictive e

60 al body weight is disrupted in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) for prolonged periods of time.

61 Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a complex and heritable eating

62 Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a complex neuropsychiatric diso

63 Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a condition of severe undernutr

64 Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a devastating psychiatric illne

65 Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a serious disorder with high ra

66 Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a serious eating disorder chara

67 Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a serious eating disorder chara

68 Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a serious mental illness catego

69 Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a serious mental illness with m

70 Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a serious psychiatric illness a

71 Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe psychiatric disorder a

72 Anorexia nervosa (AN) is an eating disorder characterize

73 Anorexia Nervosa (AN) is characterized by Diagnostic and

74 Anorexia nervosa (AN) is characterized by extremely low

75 Recovery from osteoporosis in anorexia nervosa (AN) is uncertain.

76 nts were included in the dataset as follows: Anorexia Nervosa (AN) n = 171; Bulimia Nervosa (BN) n =

77 Is starvation in anorexia nervosa (AN) or overeating in bulimia nervosa (

78 Individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) override the drive to eat, forgoin

79 orts have been carried out on iron status in anorexia nervosa (AN) patients.

80 Individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) restrict eating and become emaciat

81 ed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of anorexia nervosa (AN) using a stringently defined phenot

82 dolescence is a common time for the onset of anorexia nervosa (AN), a condition associated with long-

83 isms was suggested in the pathophysiology of anorexia nervosa (AN), but the role of the endogenous me

84 Eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa (AN), have a significant genetic compon

85 ve implications for eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa (AN), in which there is a high prevalen

86 distribution has previously been studied in anorexia nervosa (AN), its influence in women with AN on

87 In anorexia nervosa (AN), taste and smell are believed to b

88 onsidered one of the core characteristics of anorexia nervosa (AN), the exact nature of this complex

89 Previous studies have shown that women with anorexia nervosa (AN), when ill and after recovery, have

90 the complex eating-related behaviors seen in anorexia nervosa (AN).

91 that lead to inpatient medical treatment for anorexia nervosa (AN).

92 Body image distortions are a core feature of anorexia nervosa (AN).

93 are characteristic features of patients with anorexia nervosa (AN).

94 Body image distortions are a core feature of anorexia nervosa (AN).

95 ility, and genetic correlations (rg) between anorexia nervosa and 159 other phenotypes.

96 ratio was 4.37 (95% CI=2.4-7.3) for lifetime anorexia nervosa and 2.33 (95% CI=0.3-8.4) for bulimia n

97 Sixty-one adolescent female patients with anorexia nervosa and 45 age- and sex-matched healthy vol

98 Treatment of anorexia nervosa and atypical eating disorders has recei

99 Anorexia nervosa and binge eating disorder were relative

100 e genetic correlations were observed between anorexia nervosa and body mass index, insulin, glucose,

101 wins were interviewed to assess diagnoses of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa (per DSM-IV and bro

102 t as chronic as the well-validated disorders anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa and likely represen

103 unity level, 5-year recovery rates for DSM-5 anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are 69 and 55%, res

104 Both anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are associated with

105 Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are common and seve

106 Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are common problems

107 Both anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are familial.

108 ings support the longitudinal distinction of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa but do not support

109 ell-characterized sample of individuals with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa from the Price Foun

110 riatum volumes were reduced in the recovered anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa groups and predicte

111 Course and outcome studies of both anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa show that no signif

112 in particular was much higher in people with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa than in a nonclinic

113 amine diagnostic crossover longitudinally in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa to inform the valid

114 Participants who had recovered from anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa were studied to avo

115 agnosis EDNOS, by lowering the threshold for anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, and adding BED as

116 ts suggest that eating disorders, especially anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, are more common am

117 men participating in a longitudinal study of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, now in its 12th ye

118 w is reflected by the diagnostic criteria of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, which emphasize in

119 n persons with an ED, including the subtypes anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.

120 in patients with eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.

121 Similar patterns were found for anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.

122 ldhood'; clarifications and modifications to anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa; and the inclusion

123 vosa, 282 with bulimia nervosa, and 293 with anorexia nervosa and bulimia were given the Structured C

124 conducted a genome-wide association study of anorexia nervosa and calculated genetic correlations wit

125 omen who had recovered from restricting-type anorexia nervosa and had 1 year of normal weight and reg

126 covered group (lower in women recovered from anorexia nervosa and higher in women recovered from buli

127 literature on the development and course of anorexia nervosa and interpreted critical features in li

128 le of perfectionism as a phenotypic trait in anorexia nervosa and its relevance across clinical subty

129 The comorbidity between anorexia nervosa and major depression is likely due to g

130 ntribute to the observed comorbidity between anorexia nervosa and major depression.

131 he most established treatment for youth with anorexia nervosa and may be efficacious for youth with b

132 nalysis of the lumbar spine in patients with anorexia nervosa and normal-weight control subjects and

133 Women with anorexia nervosa and normal-weight control subjects were

134 tly are no significantly associated SNPs for anorexia nervosa and only three for educational attainme

135 uitry may contribute to restricted eating in anorexia nervosa and overeating in bulimia nervosa.

136 disorders: stabilization of the incidence of anorexia nervosa and possibly lower incidence rates of b

137 current first-line treatment for adolescent anorexia nervosa and promising for adolescent bulimia ne

138 of research on molecular genetic studies of anorexia nervosa and provide guidance for future researc

139 umes were increased on the right side in the anorexia nervosa and recovered anorexia nervosa groups a

140 results include genetic correlations between anorexia nervosa and schizophrenia, anorexia and obesity

141 e genetic correlations were observed between anorexia nervosa and schizophrenia, neuroticism, educati

142 factors significantly influence the risk for anorexia nervosa and substantially contribute to the obs

143 processes are engaged in the development of anorexia nervosa and that stimulus-response learning (th

144 on exists against schizophrenia, autism, and anorexia nervosa and that these variants may be maintain

145 d/or agoraphobia (N=365) as there were about anorexia nervosa and/or bulimia nervosa (N=169).

146 number of empirical articles published about anorexia nervosa and/or bulimia nervosa and the number o

147 disorders (10 with bulimia nervosa, 16 with anorexia nervosa) and 19 healthy female comparison subje

148 80 females (0.70%) and 453 males (0.04%) had anorexia nervosa, and 3349 females (0.30%), and 61 males

149 aptured by 3 variables (any eating disorder, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia nervosa) identified by any

150 tinal bypass procedures, chronic alcoholics, anorexia nervosa, and restrictive diets.

151 xercise-induced hypothalamic amenorrhoea and anorexia nervosa are also associated with low concentrat

152 Acrocyanosis is common, and patients with anorexia nervosa are at risk of various arrhythmias.

153 -based treatment trials for adolescents with anorexia nervosa are few.

154 Individuals with anorexia nervosa are known to be ascetic and able to sus

155 on of the dieting behavior characteristic of anorexia nervosa as a well-entrenched habit provides a b

156 hyperactivity disorder, alcohol dependence, anorexia nervosa, autism spectrum disorder, bipolar diso

157 t restricted eating and weight loss occur in anorexia nervosa because of a failure to accurately reco

158 purging behaviors (i.e., bulimia nervosa or anorexia nervosa, binge eating/purging type);14 with ano

159 This study examined the prevalence of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating diso

160 Lifetime prevalence estimates of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating diso

161 adly resembled the DSM-IV classifications of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating diso

162 goal of this study was to determine whether anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and eating disorder n

163 uals born in 1975-1998 and followed them for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and eating disorder n

164 re divided into three diagnostic categories: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and the atypical eati

165 w, and the probable four new categories are: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder

166 sted of 201 participants with a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder

167 hors found little evidence that the risk for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, or disordered eating

168 6.9; 95% confidence interval, 15.3-145.7) in anorexia nervosa but not for death (1.3; 95% confidence

169 moderately-to-severely ill adolescents with anorexia nervosa, but it is costly, and the risks of rel

170 Anorexia nervosa, but not bulimia nervosa, has one of th

171 rmulation in which the marked persistence of anorexia nervosa can be usefully understood as a well-in

172 in 12 case-control cohorts comprising 3,495 anorexia nervosa cases and 10,982 controls, the authors

173 sted how brain reward learning in adolescent anorexia nervosa changes with weight restoration.

174 ding nasogastric refeeding for patients with anorexia nervosa, current methods of inpatient care ofte

175 quired deficiencies, including patients with anorexia nervosa, cystic fibrosis, patients receiving lo

176 n patients with chronic treatment-refractory anorexia nervosa, DBS is well tolerated and is associate

177 Patients with anorexia nervosa exhibit abnormal myocardial repolarizat

178 Over 7 years, the majority of women with anorexia nervosa experienced diagnostic crossover: more

179 fluoxetine in the treatment of patients with anorexia nervosa following weight restoration.

180 .6 (95% CI=3.2-12.1) for those with lifetime anorexia nervosa for >15 to 30 years (10/67 died).

181 (95% CI=0.9-8.3) for patients with lifetime anorexia nervosa for 0 to 15 years (4/119 died), and 6.6

182 lled female patients (aged 11-18 years) with anorexia nervosa from six centres in Germany.

183 ignment in 32 weight-recovered subjects with anorexia nervosa from the New York site of the Fluoxetin

184 Compared with the control group, the anorexia nervosa group exhibited greater brain response

185 t side in the anorexia nervosa and recovered anorexia nervosa groups and on the left side in the buli

186 nce of breast cancer; nulliparous women with anorexia nervosa had a 23% (95% CI, 79% higher to 75% lo

187 ower) lower incidence, and parous women with anorexia nervosa had a 76% (95% CI, 13%-97%) lower incid

188 The subjects with PANDAS anorexia nervosa had a higher percentage of D8/17+ cells

189 Results Women with anorexia nervosa had higher skewness and kurtosis, lower

190 Conclusion Patients with anorexia nervosa had increased skewness and kurtosis and

191 Persons who had had anorexia nervosa had significantly higher total scores o

192 Although anorexia nervosa has a high mortality rate, our understa

193 Anorexia nervosa has been consistently associated with i

194 Anorexia nervosa has the highest mortality rate of any p

195 he authors hypothesize that individuals with anorexia nervosa have an imbalance in information proces

196 y, several large population-based studies of anorexia nervosa have been conducted in twins; it is pos

197 of the prevalence, incidence, and outcome of anorexia nervosa have been limited to cases detected thr

198 e levels with clinical outcome in women with anorexia nervosa in a relapse-prevention trial.

199 trongest evidence base for effectiveness for anorexia nervosa in adolescents.

200 erapy as a posthospitalization treatment for anorexia nervosa in adults.

201 nervosa subtype predicted fatal outcome for anorexia nervosa in males.

202 at birth had an independent association with anorexia nervosa in males.

203 sought to describe the onset and outcomes of anorexia nervosa in the general population.

204 ler discusses two trials of individuals with anorexia nervosa in which deep brain stimulation of diff

205 The incidence of anorexia nervosa in women between 15 and 19 years of age

206 Predictors of mortality in anorexia nervosa included severity of alcohol use disord

207 Anorexia nervosa is a complex heritable phenotype for wh

208 Anorexia nervosa is a disease of severe acquired undernu

209 Anorexia nervosa is a life-threatening complex psychiatr

210 Anorexia nervosa is a life-threatening illness.

211 Anorexia nervosa is a perplexing illness marked by low b

212 Anorexia nervosa is a psychiatric disorder characterized

213 Anorexia nervosa is a psychiatric disorder of unknown et

214 Anorexia nervosa is a severe psychiatric disorder associ

215 Treatment of patients with anorexia nervosa is a topic that continues to spark deba

216 Anorexia nervosa is a well characterized disorder with r

217 Anorexia nervosa is an important cause of physical and p

218 A core feature of anorexia nervosa is an over-estimation of body size.

219 ological impact of exercise in patients with anorexia nervosa is complex, and exercise may have a neg

220 Anorexia nervosa is prevalent in adolescents and young a

221 In recently weight-restored women with anorexia nervosa, lower percent body fat was associated

222 Individuals who have recovered from anorexia nervosa may have difficulties in differentiatin

223 The study included 30 women with anorexia nervosa (mean age +/- standard deviation, 26 ye

224 bulimia nervosa (mean=5.8 years, SD=9.1) or anorexia nervosa (mean=5.9 years, SD=7.4).

225 isorder, depression, suicide, schizophrenia, anorexia nervosa, migraine, dementia, and PD.

226 and no black women met lifetime criteria for anorexia nervosa; more white women (N=23, 2.3%) than bla

227 (N = 246) diagnosed as having either DSM-IV anorexia nervosa (n = 136) or bulimia nervosa (n = 110)

228 omparison women (N=14), women recovered from anorexia nervosa (N=14) had significantly diminished and

229 over 8 to 25 years in 1,885 individuals with anorexia nervosa (N=177), bulimia nervosa (N=906), or ea

230 isorder (N=131), bulimia nervosa (N=17), and anorexia nervosa (N=18).

231 lumes in women with current restricting-type anorexia nervosa (N=19), women recovered from restrictin

232 METHOD: Female adolescents with anorexia nervosa (N=21; mean age, 16.4 years [SD=1.9]) u

233 N=19), women recovered from restricting-type anorexia nervosa (N=24), women with bulimia nervosa (N=1

234 ixteen deaths (6.5%) were recorded (lifetime anorexia nervosa, N=14; bulimia nervosa with no history

235 sa, N=14; bulimia nervosa with no history of anorexia nervosa, N=2).

236 For adults with anorexia nervosa, no one specialist treatment has been s

237 enetic correlation between the Eyes Test and anorexia nervosa, openness (NEO-Five Factor Inventory),

238 Women who showed symptoms of either anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa during pregnancy had

239 aging studies of adolescents and adults with anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa that, together, impl

240 A total of 216 women with a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa were followed for 7

241 , 246 treatment-seeking female patients with anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa were interviewed eve

242 ey are a vulnerability factor for developing anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa.

243 ourished subjects or clinical states such as anorexia nervosa or cancer cachexia.

244 In humans with anorexia nervosa or kwashiorkor, ghrelin and growth horm

245 For the anorexia nervosa participants, the total score on the Mu

246 premature death among patients with lifetime anorexia nervosa peaked within the first 10 years of fol

247 trait marker, identifies a possible type of anorexia nervosa: pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric

248 t, particularly for adolescent patients with anorexia nervosa, point to the benefits of specialised f

249 nts were 7303 Swedish women hospitalized for anorexia nervosa prior to age 40 years between 1965 and

250 h general population, women hospitalized for anorexia nervosa prior to age 40 years had a 53% (95% co

251 Of the five male anorexia nervosa probands, only one was from an opposite

252 anuary 2000 until May 2005, 93 patients with anorexia nervosa received intensive inpatient or day-pro

253 Women with anorexia nervosa received significantly more inpatient t

254 hanges in cerebral glucose metabolism in key anorexia nervosa-related structures at both 6 months and

255 The role of exercise in the management of anorexia nervosa remains controversial and begs future i

256 The pathophysiology of anorexia nervosa remains obscure, but structural brain a

257 Patients with anorexia nervosa reported higher levels of perceived coe

258 were aged 20-60 years and had a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa (restricting or binge-purging subtype)

259 nervosa, binge eating/purging type);14 with anorexia nervosa, restricting type; and 13 healthy compa

260 Research in Anorexia Nervosa (RIAN) is a 2-group (FBT and SyFT) rand

261 studies have consistently demonstrated that anorexia nervosa runs in families.

262 learning-based interventions for addiction, anorexia nervosa, schizophrenia, and depression.

263 care in adolescent patients with non-chronic anorexia nervosa seems no less effective than IP for wei

264 Physicians treating patients with anorexia nervosa should carefully assess patterns of alc

265 I), mood, anxiety, affective regulation, and anorexia nervosa-specific behaviours at 12 months after

266 ggesting a combination of re-nourishment and anorexia nervosa-specific psychotherapy is most effectiv

267 In women with anorexia nervosa, spontaneous weight gain is associated

268 and lower BMI at admission, and restrictive anorexia nervosa subtype predicted fatal outcome for ano

269 effect of percent body fat, body mass index, anorexia nervosa subtype, waist-to-hip ratio, and serum

270 gh rates of diagnostic "crossover" among the anorexia nervosa subtypes and bulimia nervosa may reflec

271 een the restricting and binge eating/purging anorexia nervosa subtypes over time; one-third crossed o

272 a and bulimia nervosa but do not support the anorexia nervosa subtyping schema.

273 Similar results were found for anorexia nervosa (suicide attempts: crude, 4.42 [4.12-4.

274 Brain circuits believed to drive anorexia nervosa symptoms can be accessed with surgical

275 higher lifetime prevalence and incidence of anorexia nervosa than reported in previous studies, most

276 ions may represent a phenotype of adolescent anorexia nervosa that does not respond well to treatment

277 contribute information about bone health in anorexia nervosa that is independent of that provided wi

278 ings of altered striatal dopamine binding in anorexia nervosa, the authors sought to assess the respo

279 aking to eat is crucial for survival, but in anorexia nervosa, the brain persistently supports reduce

280 In caring for patients with anorexia nervosa, the primary care physician has several

281 ltiple medical complications associated with anorexia nervosa, the primary care physician plays a cen

282 For the full syndrome of anorexia nervosa, the relative risks were 11.3 and 12.3

283 This model helps explain the resistance of anorexia nervosa to interventions that have established

284 Adults with anorexia nervosa too have a realistic chance of achievin

285 Fluoxetine to Prevent Relapse in Women With Anorexia Nervosa trial.

286 The h(2)SNP of anorexia nervosa was 0.20 (SE=0.02), suggesting that a s

287 The lifetime prevalence of DSM-IV anorexia nervosa was 2.2%, and half of the cases had not

288 Anorexia nervosa was estimated to have a heritability of

289 Anorexia nervosa was independently predicted by multiple

290 Anorexia nervosa was inversely associated with the devel

291 win pairs, the prevalence of DSM-IV or broad anorexia nervosa was not significantly different than th

292 Whereas anorexia nervosa was rare in families of the comparison

293 Historically, anorexia nervosa was viewed as a disorder primarily infl

294 ncidence rates, and 5-year recovery rates of anorexia nervosa were calculated on the basis of data fr

295 16 patients with treatment-refractory anorexia nervosa were enrolled between September, 2011,

296 n amenorrheic women aged 26.6 +/- 1.2 y with anorexia nervosa were identified through an outpatient s

297 ter hospitalization, 33 patients with DSM-IV anorexia nervosa were randomly assigned to 1 year of out

298 tem responsiveness is elevated in adolescent anorexia nervosa when underweight and after weight resto

299 closer to understanding the neurobiology of anorexia nervosa, which still remains a mystery and pose

300 The authors found that individuals with anorexia nervosa, who make maladaptive food choices to t