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1 g as full or partial agonists, and one as an antagonist.
2 sened by mecamylamine, a selective nicotinic antagonist.
3 , 4,447 +/- 1,128 dpm/mg of tissue) with the antagonist.
4 ypes, and is thought to act as an allosteric antagonist.
5 ce of 4 mum SCH23390, a dopamine D1 receptor antagonist.
6 ay and negated by TLR4-specific antibody and antagonist.
7 g administration of a dopamine D2/3 receptor antagonist.
8 onist and only 4 had a weak binding with the antagonist.
9 R-overexpressing cells, thus, it acted as an antagonist.
10 ation was also blocked by ryanodine receptor antagonist.
11 e peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) noncompetitive antagonist.
12 have many more sst2 sites measured with the antagonist.
13 , although GB88 has been described as a weak antagonist.
14 xamide derivatives developed as CB1 receptor antagonists.
15 eral medulla (RVLM) using selective receptor antagonists.
16 with a combination of aspirin and vitamin K antagonists.
17 f their genomes, that often act as host cell antagonists.
18 fter application of OEA and PEA and relevant antagonists.
19 ould be relevant for patients receiving VEGF antagonists.
20 ot seen for classical nicotinic agonists and antagonists.
21 eability, both of which were reduced by PAR1 antagonists.
22 ed potent dual acting A1AR agonists and A3AR antagonists.
23 ignificantly with an excessive amount of GRP antagonists.
24 ations that persisted after addition of CavL antagonists.
25 ow internalization, as expected for receptor antagonists.
26 whether pituitary cells secrete BMPs or BMP antagonists.
27 e by either nicotinic or muscarinic receptor antagonists.
28 teracts with Wnt ligands, as well as the Wnt antagonists.
29 existing clinical availability of complement antagonists.
30 -like symptoms, than other dopamine receptor antagonists.
31 This interaction can be disrupted by CXCR4 antagonists.
32 se (Sostdc1)/sclerostin (Sost) family of Wnt antagonists.
35 907 patients with AF treated with vitamin K antagonists (3,865 patient-years), to assess CVEs, inclu
39 hase I/II study to evaluate the sst receptor antagonist (68)Ga-OPS202 ((68)Ga-NODAGA-JR11; NODAGA = 1
40 cological characterization of 5-HT6 receptor antagonist 7 indicates high affinity and selectivity ove
41 nuclear receptor's activity using a chemical antagonist abrogated not only the alterations in PPARgam
42 in penetrance, elicited potent in vitro CB1R antagonist activities and iNOS inhibitory activities.
43 ished endocrine disruptor with mixed agonist/antagonist activity acting via endogenous estrogen recep
46 y remained suppressed (<1 mug/L per h) on MR antagonists (adjusted HR [2.83 [95% CI 2.11-3.80], and 1
47 NY), a platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) antagonist, administered in combination with the anti-va
49 proopiomelanocortin gene transcript, and two antagonists, agouti-signaling protein (ASP) and agouti-r
50 of PGE2-G were prevented by EP1/EP2 receptor antagonist AH-6809 but not the EP4 antagonist ONO-AE2-22
52 proliferation; our data suggest that a TGR5 antagonist alone or concurrently with somatostatin recep
53 5-HT2C agonists and 5-HT2A inverse agonists/antagonists alone or in combination as candidate anti-co
54 tment practices-namely, using inhibitors and antagonists alone-and to develop immunoresolvents as ago
57 administration of the cannabinoid receptor 2 antagonist AM630 (10 mg/kg) or inverse agonist JTE907 (3
60 o-controlled pharmacology [D2 receptor (D2R) antagonist amisulpride] in humans with resting-state fun
61 , we demonstrate here that the IL-1 receptor antagonist anakinra abrogates IL-22 production and reduc
62 t on IL-1beta secretion by the IL-1 receptor antagonist anakinra in phagocytes of patients with CGD.
65 addition, ATBF remained constant during the antagonist and increased only slightly in combination wi
68 ed calcium transients was blocked by the IP3 antagonist, and not observed in the absence of IP3 IP3 p
69 ended-release naltrexone (XR-NTX), an opioid antagonist, and sublingual buprenorphine-naloxone (BUP-N
71 osuppression was with interleukin-2 receptor antagonists, and antithymocyte globulin in high-risk rec
73 that somatostatin receptor subtype 2 (sst2) antagonists are better tools to target neuroendocrine tu
74 's disease, are starting to emerge, and A2AR antagonists are important drug candidates for nondopamin
75 urodegeneration in MoCD and introduce NMDA-R antagonists as potential therapeutics for this fatal dis
79 ion of beta2AR signaling with an aerosolized antagonist attenuates airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR),
83 potent and selective adenosine A2A receptor antagonists bearing substituted 1-methylcyclohexyl-carbo
84 WAY100635 plus GR127935 (5-HT1A/1B receptor antagonists), betaxolol plus ICI-118 551 (beta1 and beta
85 , we compare quantitatively (125)I-JR11 sst2 antagonist binding in vitro with that of the sst2 agonis
87 s evaluated in the mouse formalin test (A3AR antagonist blocked and A3AR agonist strongly potentiated
92 1N1) virus was an effective interferon (IFN) antagonist but could not inhibit general host gene expre
94 hat a receptor agonist can be switched to an antagonist by substituting one or more relevant residues
95 Small-molecule inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) antagonists, called Smac mimetic compounds (SMCs), sensi
97 s that subunit selectivity of glutamate-site antagonists can be mediated by mechanisms in addition to
99 of the neurokinin-1 receptor with a specific antagonist (CJ-12,255) would improve survival in the cec
100 le CpomOR6a responds to the strong pheromone antagonist codlemone acetate (E,E)-8,10-dodecadien-1-yl
101 d using unilateral intra-PFC infusions of DA antagonists combined with contralateral inactivation of
102 geting by novel somatostatin receptor (SSTR) antagonists compared with clinically widely used agonist
104 atic effects were achieved by adding the EP1 antagonist compound (SC-51322) to AGN 197727 in the syst
105 peutic target upstream of WNT3A, where WNT3A antagonists could be novel agents for the treatment of m
113 15 mg/kg), a nonspecific adenosine receptor antagonist, dose-dependently and at high doses completel
114 eas patients who were treated with higher MR antagonist doses and had unsuppressed renin (>/=1 mug/L
119 eated with vehicle solution, a PAC1 receptor antagonist (experiment 2), or a PACAP agonist (experimen
120 ssion of forkhead box protein O1 (FoxO1), an antagonist for activated Stat3, specifically in beta-cel
121 g histidine of CCR2 converts J113863 from an antagonist for cell migration and a partial agonist in o
123 he natural ligands; however, the RGD-mimetic antagonists for alphaIIbbeta3 have been shown to cause p
124 F secretion from DCs is reversed by receptor antagonists for EP2 and EP4, indicating PGE2 action.
125 of chemically simple, potent, and selective antagonists for the hA3AR, and exemplifies the benefits
126 ls from C57BL6 mice, with or without the S1P antagonist FTY720; we then studied HSC mobilization and
128 otably, administration of a ghrelin receptor antagonist further reduced blood glucose levels into the
129 nhibited by the mechanosensitive ion channel antagonists gadolinium, ruthenium red and D-GsMTx4.
131 sequence near the gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist gene (GREM1) originally described in Ashkenaz
132 kade of AhR using a clinically available AhR antagonist greatly enhanced the in vitro generation of i
133 e) was improved in the neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist group during the first 6 hours of sepsis, and
135 lpha silencing and PPARalpha blockade by the antagonist GW6471 abolish the effect of clofibrate on ra
137 y across the PAR isoforms, discovery of PAR2 antagonists has been less successful, although GB88 has
141 agents (serotonin and neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists) have increased efficacy but are expensive.
142 ide (AH-7614), has been described as an FFA4 antagonist; however, its mechanism of antagonism remains
143 e resulting stable and potent FPR2-selective antagonists (i.e., RhB-(Lys-betaNphe)n-NH2; n = 4-6) are
145 ction of the natural inhibitor IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) and shifts production toward the hig
146 s tightly regulated by the specific receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) and the decoy receptor IL-1 receptor
147 active protein (CRP), interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra), and soluble interleukin-6 receptor
150 cells, identifies a role for KLF7 as a KLF4 antagonist in corneal epithelial cell differentiation, a
152 s required for the therapeutic effect of SMO antagonists in AML samples and restoration of GLI3R supp
153 suggest potential therapeutic utility of OXR antagonists in reducing psychostimulant-induced motor im
157 dependent translation, pre-treatment with AR antagonists including bicalutamide increased eIF4E phosp
159 e also found that Rap1B knockdown or an EPAC antagonist increases endothelial permeability and that V
160 -acting beta2-agonist/long-acting muscarinic antagonist indacaterol/glycopyrronium 110/50 mug with tw
161 ogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway antagonists induce profound clinical responses in advanc
163 ections of NPY or an NPY receptor Y1 (NPY1R) antagonist into PVN or DMH decreased or increased SSNA,
164 iral vectors (AAVs) encoding ligand-specific antagonists into the tibialis anterior (TA) muscles of C
165 ionships of novel dual-target compounds with antagonist/inverse agonist activity at cannabinoid recep
166 atment with S 38093, a novel brain-penetrant antagonist/inverse agonist of H3 receptors, on AHN (prol
168 is, we show that gabazine, a GABA-A receptor antagonist, is antihyperalgesic in primed mice exposed t
169 istration of the kappa-opioid receptor (KOR) antagonist JDTic (30 mg/kg, i.p.) before CSDS reduced st
170 histamine, IL-17, IL-21 and IL-22, and a H4R antagonist (JNJ7777120), the gene expression H4R and RAN
171 l agonist properties; like the NMDA receptor antagonist ketamine GLYX-13 produces rapid antidepressan
172 ic dose of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist ketamine may work to correct these neuroadapt
174 uption, we examined the effects of the NMDAR antagonist, ketamine, on predictive coding during vocali
176 temic administration of an OT receptor (OTR) antagonist L-368,899 on social behavior in male and fema
178 trol muscles during leg swing, and increased antagonist leg muscle coactivation during limb loading i
179 d two synthetic compounds), (2) a novel TGR5 antagonist (m-tolyl 5-chloro-2-[ethylsulfonyl] pyrimidin
180 escalation study indicates that an optimized antagonist mass might further improve the safety window
183 e findings also suggest that selective TRPA1 antagonists may be useful to counteract HQ-induced skin
184 utes to ALD development and suggest that PXR antagonists may provide a new approach for ALD therapy.
187 he nonselective glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist mifepristone has been approved in the U.S. fo
188 TION: Treatment with a neurokinin 3 receptor antagonist (MLE4901) could be practice changing as it sa
192 our attempt to optimize the lead HIV-1 entry antagonist, NBD-11021, we present in this study the rati
193 Systemic and ocular treatment with the TR antagonists NH-3 and 1-850 increased cone density by 30-
194 RVFV virulence depends on the interferon antagonist non-structural protein (NSs), which remains p
196 ard enhanced synthesis of kynurenic acid, an antagonist of both alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine and N-
198 y for intracellular delivery of a nucleotide antagonist of eIF4E in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) cells.
199 pilocarpine can act as either an agonist or antagonist of M3R, depending on the cell type, expressio
203 rt that a potent and specific small molecule antagonist of the CCR6 chemokine receptor, CCX2553, was
205 we show that mice treated with anakinra, an antagonist of the interleukin (IL)-1beta receptor (IL-1R
206 AT-IAP, a potent, orally bioavailable, dual antagonist of XIAP and cIAP1 and a structurally novel ch
207 ediated by 5-HT because they were blocked by antagonists of 5-HT2A and 5-HT1A receptors, respectively
208 of oligoquinolines was screened to identify antagonists of Abeta oligomerization, amyloid formation,
213 rmation is through a counter-gradient of BMP antagonists, often along with ligand shuttling to genera
214 centrally administered orexin receptor (OXR) antagonists on measures of impulsive-like behavior in ra
217 s treated with a tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonist or placebo and a modest increase in vascular
220 tions up to 10 muM, while others were weaker antagonists (or partial agonists) on these receptors.
221 tagonist), R-propranolol (5-HT1A/1B receptor antagonist), or racemic propranolol in both male and fem
225 Phase III trials comparing non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) with warfarin exc
226 N-accelerated lupus model, treatment with an antagonist Ox40:Fc fusion protein significantly delayed
227 ram of tissue (%IA/g), respectively, for the antagonist (P > 0.05), as compared with 17.8, 12.0, and
228 the J113863 and UCB35625 that act either as antagonist, partial agonist, or full agonist according t
229 hat radiolabeled somatostatin (sst) receptor antagonists perform better than agonists in detecting ne
230 izing Abs and the class A scavenger receptor antagonist polyinosinic acid inhibited phagocytosis of a
231 of MDSC depletion/blockade (anti-Gr-1 + CCR2 antagonist) prevented outgrowth of BRAFi-resistant tumor
232 nselective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist, produces rapid antidepressant effects in pat
233 e release and that bath application of a KOR antagonist provides full rescue of both LTP induction an
235 olol (beta-adrenergic and 5-HT1A/1B receptor antagonist), R-propranolol (5-HT1A/1B receptor antagonis
236 & AIMS: Although tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists reduce many clinical features of inflammator
239 Moreover, selective NPY2 and NPY5 receptor antagonists restored vascular integrity and limited HSPC
240 an orthosteric-tethered ligand binding-site antagonist results in bleeding, possibly owing to the im
242 comparison, MRS2500 behaved as surmountable antagonist rightward-shifting concentration-response cur
243 inase A (PKA) pathway, inhibited by the CB1R antagonist rimonabant and Gi uncoupler pertussis toxin,
244 inhibition was reversed by the CB1 receptor antagonist rimonabant in naive rats but not in CFA-treat
245 rdingly, local injection of the CB1 receptor antagonist rimonabant into the rostral ventromedial medu
248 microinjection of the progesterone receptor antagonist, RU486, into the AVPV reversed the prolonged
250 cophores were derived from the D3R-selective antagonists SB269,652 (1) and SB277011A (2) whose struct
252 vitro studies have shown that ifenprodil, an antagonist selective for GluN2B-containing NMDARs, rever
253 with decreased secretion of the soluble WNT-antagonist SFRP4, in surgical specimen-derived DD myofib
254 secretion of glucagon, a functional insulin antagonist, significantly contributes to hyperglycemia.
255 ggesting new modes of binding at the agonist-antagonist site and perhaps an allosteric action for het
258 l expression of osteogenic markers, and RARG-antagonist strongly drives lamin-A-dependent osteogenesi
261 op in intracellular Ca(2+) was attenuated by antagonists targeting multiple ionotropic and metabotrop
263 y our recently developed novel selective EP2 antagonists - TG4-155 and TG6-10-1, but not by EP4 selec
265 Here, we identify ANGPTL4 as a Wnt signaling antagonist that binds to syndecans and forms a ternary c
266 hen WT mice were treated with a CB2-specific antagonist that caused a pronounced inhibition of HDM-in
267 t intravenous adenosine diphosphate-receptor antagonist that in the CHAMPION trials reduced the 48-ho
269 , thus acting predominantly as a competitive antagonist that inhibits the cyclic-nucleotide dependenc
270 holog does not have significant affinity for antagonists that are able to block the human receptor.
271 hydro-5H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]pyridine P2X7 antagonists that contain a synthetically challenging chi
272 in humans and the efficacy of CGRP receptor antagonists that evidently do no penetrate the CNS in ef
273 ys are inhibited by bis-indole-derived NR4A1 antagonists that inhibit nuclear export of the receptor
274 xoN activity.IMPORTANCE CoVs encode multiple antagonists that prevent or disrupt an efficient innate
278 INTERPRETATION: The current practice of MR antagonist therapy in primary aldosteronism is associate
279 been described as a low-permeant neutral CB1 antagonist, though its pharmacology is still unclear.
280 xperimental approach to identify novel hA3AR antagonists through succinct and efficient synthetic met
281 on of the RARG isoform and for RARG-specific antagonist to increase or maintain expression of lamin-A
282 atives as human adenosine A3 receptor (hA3R) antagonists to determine their kinetic profiles and affi
283 rovides a rationale for development of CXCR2 antagonists to inhibit or prevent metastatic spread of d
285 addition, focal application of GABA receptor antagonists to sensory ganglia triggered or exacerbated
286 FHV, whereas treatment with the KATP channel antagonist tolbutamide decreases survival and increases
287 ed with any of the following: 1) a vitamin K antagonist (VKA) throughout pregnancy; 2) low-molecular-
288 f low-dose aspirin, clopidogrel, a vitamin K antagonist (VKA), a direct oral anticoagulant, and combi
289 anticoagulants (NOACs) instead of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in patients with atrial fibrillation
294 he viral polyprotein or act as an interferon antagonist, which involves deubiquitinating and deISGyla
297 -tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxamide, a pan antagonist with nanomolar affinity for all four subtypes
298 d selective A2A adenosine receptor (A2AAdoR) antagonist with reasonable ADME and pharmacokinetic prop
299 (Hor)-d-Aph(Cbm)-Lys-Thr-Cys]-d-Tyr-NH2), an antagonist with selectivity for sstr subtype 2, showed t
300 the hypothesis that a bradykinin B2 receptor antagonist would shorten time-to-resolution from ACE inh
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