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   1 sed resting functional connectivity with the anterior cingulate.                                     
     2 onnectivity from the right IFG to the dorsal anterior cingulate.                                     
     3 on and conflict, including in the insula and anterior cingulate.                                     
     4  dorsomedial prefrontal cortex including the anterior cingulate.                                     
     5 d magnetic resonance spectroscopy to measure anterior cingulate (AC) glutamate (Glu) and glutamine (G
     6 pical EPSC responses in all mPFC subregions, anterior cingulate (AC), prelimbic (PL), and infralimbic
     7   Dysfunction of the orbitofrontal (OFC) and anterior cingulate (ACC) cortices has been linked with s
  
  
    10 thermore, presupplementary motor area/dorsal anterior cingulate activity was a predictor of both lang
    11 they demonstrated significantly less rostral anterior cingulate activity while regulating happy compa
    12 parts of the emotional network (for example, anterior cingulate, amygdala and thalamus) were increase
  
    14 the medial prefrontal, middle frontal gyrus, anterior cingulate and caudate parcellations and with wh
    15 cluded positive predictive weights in dorsal anterior cingulate and cerebellum and negative weights i
    16 or regions in the cognitive control network (anterior cingulate and dorsal and ventrolateral prefront
    17 eal spike-train correlations between primate anterior cingulate and dorsal prefrontal cortex during a
  
    19 e and reactive attentional control in dorsal anterior cingulate and dorsolateral prefrontal cortices.
    20 osterior, anterior temporal, orbito-frontal, anterior cingulate and fronto-insula) were applied to 25
    21 on and hyperactivation in cognitive control (anterior cingulate and frontopolar cortex) brain regions
  
    23 nt underactivation in the rostral and dorsal anterior cingulate and in the medial prefrontal cortex a
  
    25 uded both dorsal and ventral portions of the anterior cingulate and medial prefrontal cortices, along
  
    27 s implicated in cognitive control, including anterior cingulate and middle frontal gyrus (n = 1015). 
  
  
  
    31 orded "in the wild." Our results showed less anterior cingulate and prefrontal cortex involvement for
    32  spatial resolution from individual regions (anterior cingulate and primary motor, somatosensory, and
    33 ther groups in the occipital, sensory-motor, anterior cingulate and supplementary motor cortices.    
    34 ation in reward regions (striatum and dorsal anterior cingulate) and decision-making regions (dorsola
  
  
    37 ologic assessment of the frontal, occipital, anterior cingulate, and posterior cingulate cerebral cor
  
    39 displayed an increased activation of insula, anterior cingulate, and prefrontal cortex in response to
    40  key nodes in the frontoinsula and pregenual anterior cingulate, and the semantic appraisal network (
    41 mbic inactivation had no effect, whereas the anterior cingulate appeared to play a permissive role in
    42 an amine, were placed in subdivisions of the anterior cingulate area 24b/c and in medial prefrontal a
    43 sual cortex is reciprocally connected to the anterior cingulate area, whereas the somatosensory and a
    44 ms of integrity of an anterior insula/dorsal anterior cingulate-based network, which may relate to ex
    45 /orbitofrontal and decreased striatal-dorsal anterior cingulate connectivity; trait impulsivity, both
    46 ty of the presupplementary motor area/dorsal anterior cingulate contributes to language recovery afte
    47 including the retrosplenial cortex (RSC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACA) are activated during PS.
    48 including the retrosplenial cortex (RSC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACA) contain a large number o
    49 found in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC)/anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and brainstem pons regio
    50 d abuse would be associated with overlapping anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and insular volumetric r
    51 ions of the fronto-striatal circuit: midline anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and left dorsal striatum
    52 n several regions including the right dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and left rostral ACC.   
  
    54 ) current density in the ventral (subgenual) anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and orbitofrontal cortex
    55 hip between the EPN and projections from the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and orbitofrontal cortex
  
    57 hy based structural connectivity between the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and posterior cingulate 
    58  and theta (4-8 Hz) oscillations in both the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the DLPFC during REM
  
    60 GMV was significantly lower in the bilateral anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the right superior f
  
  
  
  
  
  
    67 served significant increased activity of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) in the low frequency ban
  
  
  
    71  MAO-A levels in prefrontal cortex (PFC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) occur in rodent models o
    72 rsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) of macaque monkeys as th
    73     The lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) of the primate play dist
    74  of the infralimbic (IL) cortex (but not the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) or prelimbic cortex), re
    75 ENT The lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) play temporally distinct
    76 ne with the prevailing view that dopamine in anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) plays a role in evaluati
  
  
  
  
    81 d structural volumes (amygdala, hippocampus, anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and ventral medial pref
    82 e use can disrupt the reward function of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), biasing the ACC to favo
    83 ypothesis that imposing rhythms in the mouse anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), by using optogenetics t
    84 olute quantification, GPC+PC levels from the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), caudate and putamen of 
    85  dorsal hippocampus, ventral hippocampus, or anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), during consolidation an
    86 rd area, reduced grey matter (GM) volumes in anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), left insula, left secon
    87 mography to compare TSPO availability in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), prefrontal cortex, and 
  
  
  
    91 o the detection of physical pain, the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) and anterior insula (AI
    92 , persistent patients showed a higher dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) and insula response to 
    93 social exclusion was decreased in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) and the middle frontal 
  
    95 ed glutamate in the basal ganglia and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) as measured by magnetic
  
    97 uential model proposed that the human dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) detects conflict and in
    98  in this function are associated with dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) excitotoxic lesions and
  
  
   101 aging studies in humans implicate the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) in regulating the confl
  
   103 e recorded activity of neurons in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) of macaques choosing be
   104 rontal cortex (mPFC) suggest that the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) region is responsive to
  
   106 ynaptic feedforward inhibition in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) subregion of the mPFC. 
  
   108 ions with precuneus, anterior insula, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), and left dorsolateral 
   109 trolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC), dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), left DLPFC, hippocampu
  
  
  
  
   114 copic imaging (PEPSI) MRS scans of pregenual anterior cingulate cortex (pACC) and ventral posterior c
   115 nd neurochemical signatures in the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex (pACC), a structure known to b
   116 (R = 0.53, P < .05) and the bilateral dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (R = 0.47, P < .05), 2 structu
   117 ers in a card game, neurons in their rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC) encode both the expecte
   118 etween the centromedial amygdala and rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC), anterior vmPFC, and su
   119 tion involves projections from the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (sgACC) to the periaqueductal 
   120  prefrontal cortex (LPFC), insula, subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (sgACC), and medial prefrontal
  
   122 symptoms inversely correlated with subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (sgACC, Z=3.7) and right anter
   123  in the salience network (insular cortex and anterior cingulate cortex [ACC] and the right parahippoc
   124 traumatic stress disorder, or MDD (subgenual anterior cingulate cortex [sgACC], left dorsolateral pre
   125 n imaging analyses highlighted higher dorsal anterior cingulate cortex activation in poker players, a
   126 s predicted by a failure to maintain ventral anterior cingulate cortex activation in response to fear
   127 TSD symptoms, such that decreases in ventral anterior cingulate cortex activation over repeated prese
  
  
  
   131 occipital-parietal cortex; and right rostral anterior cingulate cortex and central sulcus/postcentral
  
   133 esting-state functional connectivity between anterior cingulate cortex and dorso-medial prefrontal co
   134 bility responses than controls in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and in the superior frontal gy
  
   136 tor, and olfactory), and prefrontal regions (anterior cingulate cortex and orbitofrontal cortex) to t
   137 er Glu and Gly levels were found in both the anterior cingulate cortex and posterior cingulate cortex
   138  and Gly levels were measured in vivo in the anterior cingulate cortex and posterior cingulate cortex
   139 itol (mI), and glutamate (Glu) levels in the anterior cingulate cortex and right dorsolateral prefron
   140 flecting the balance between striatal-dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and striatal-anterior prefront
   141 the same network of regions involving dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and supplementary motor area e
   142 ractivation of central hubs in the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex and thalamus that lead to a ca
   143 s in major depression pathology, such as the anterior cingulate cortex and the amygdala via the uncin
   144 tly lower in the Ch4 terminal regions of the anterior cingulate cortex and the superior and inferior 
  
   146 elative to controls from right IFG to dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and to left IFG and dorsolater
   147 ype x smoking effect was found in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and ventral striatum, such tha
   148 rther research into the gyral surface of the anterior cingulate cortex and ventromedial prefrontal co
   149 tching in comprehension were observed in the anterior cingulate cortex and were not shared by categor
  
   151 c, and cellular adaptations may occur in the anterior cingulate cortex as a function of child abuse. 
   152 entral positions as network hubs, and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex becoming more tightly coupled 
   153 erize a possible way by which prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex circuits implement their contr
   154 ace-related amygdala activation and amygdala-anterior cingulate cortex connectivity (P corrected for 
   155  (STG) and between the left AI/FO and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex correlated positively with imp
   156 terations in cholinergic transmission in the anterior cingulate cortex could be closely associated wi
  
   158 f specific brain regions, such as the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex during trials on which partici
   159  motor area and the caudal portion of dorsal anterior cingulate cortex encoded the difference in rewa
   160 s type 2-mediated IGF2 overexpression in the anterior cingulate cortex enhanced remote fear memory fo
   161 tion of the right amygdala and the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex following errors was observed 
   162 ained from orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and/or anterior cingulate cortex from two separate cohorts (n =
  
  
  
   166 mygdala in rhesus monkeys, we found that the anterior cingulate cortex innervated mostly the basolate
  
  
   169 h J-edited proton spectroscopy in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex of 289 individuals: 184 health
   170 ervoir activity to neural activity of dorsal anterior cingulate cortex of monkeys which revealed simi
   171 , caudate nucleus, putamen, hippocampus, and anterior cingulate cortex of patients with SAD compared 
   172 -insular region to the medial prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex of the common marmoset (Callit
  
   174 porating neighboring insular regions and the anterior cingulate cortex showed weaker functional conne
  
  
  
   178 tructural brain imaging revealed a region of anterior cingulate cortex that was thicker in SuperAgers
  
   180 e dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and anterior cingulate cortex under three conditions (the N-
   181 pectra were acquired from the medial frontal/anterior cingulate cortex using a macromolecule-suppress
  
  
   184 r, glutamate-glutamine concentrations in the anterior cingulate cortex were measured using MR spectro
   185 orrected P < .05) in the dorsal striatum and anterior cingulate cortex were not mitigated by nicotine
   186  monetary incentive delay task and in dorsal anterior cingulate cortex when they performed the go/no-
   187 r tracts connecting orbitofrontal and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex with subcortical nuclei have b
   188 bute to a currently ongoing debate about the anterior cingulate cortex's role in sequential foraging 
   189 ns (i.e., dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex) correlated positively with he
   190 circuitry (ventral striatum, dorsal caudate, anterior cingulate cortex) during processing of immediat
   191 ntal cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex) that was not present when the
   192 ognitive control (esp. IFG/AI and the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex) were strongly recruited durin
   193  -0.163; P = .001) (extending into the right anterior cingulate cortex), and left fusiform gyrus (SDM
   194 errant salience network activity (insula and anterior cingulate cortex), prefrontal hypoactivation, s
  
  
  
   198 in regions (mean, 32%; range, 31%-36% except anterior cingulate cortex, 24%; analysis of variance, ef
   199 companied by focal degeneration in subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, amygdala, and medial pulvinar
   200 ggest that regions such as amygdala, insula, anterior cingulate cortex, and hippocampus play an impor
   201  stressed cagemate increases activity in the anterior cingulate cortex, and oxytocin receptor antagon
   202  superior frontal gyrus, right paracingulate/anterior cingulate cortex, and right supramarginal gyrus
  
   204 n the default mode network, particularly the anterior cingulate cortex, and the central executive net
   205 dala connectivity with middle frontal gyrus, anterior cingulate cortex, bilateral precuneus, and left
   206 ven trial, in right medial prefrontal cortex/anterior cingulate cortex, caudate, anterior insula, and
  
   208 al ebselen reduced brain myo-inositol in the anterior cingulate cortex, consistent with CNS target en
  
   210 ding the hippocampus, nucleus accumbens, and anterior cingulate cortex, in individuals with chronic p
   211  potential gains and losses in the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, insula cortex, and left amygd
   212 ortical association hubs, such as the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, may be a neurobiological mark
  
   214 athophysiology of MDD, namely, the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, nucleus accumbens, midline th
   215 interactively altered measures of GMV in the anterior cingulate cortex, orbital frontal cortex, tempo
   216 BR binding in three regions of interest: the anterior cingulate cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, and str
   217 tivity' consists of the dorsal and pregenual anterior cingulate cortex, parahippocampal area and prec
   218 chored in the anterior insula and the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, plays a crucial role in this 
   219 n activity' consists of dorsal and pregenual anterior cingulate cortex, posterior cingulate extending
   220 vity was found in the amygdala and subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, suggesting a stronger affecti
  
  
   223 in and enhances cellular activity within the anterior cingulate cortex, whereas chronic administratio
   224  neurodegeneration accompanied an overactive anterior cingulate cortex, which in turn resulted in a h
   225  with activity in ventral striatum/subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, while updates in self-esteem 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   245 vity in a posterior portion of the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex/basal forebrain (sgACC) drives
   246 y of a key ACC node in the CEN: right dorsal anterior cingulate cortex/medial frontal gyrus (R dACC/M
   247 ed reduced rs-fc between the PAG and rostral anterior cingulate cortex/medial prefrontal cortex (rACC
   248 tween the default mode network and subgenual anterior cingulate cortex/orbital frontal cortex, and th
   249 ed a diagnostic group x video interaction in anterior cingulate cortex/ventromedial prefrontal cortex
  
   251 dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and subgenual anterior cingulate cortex; and 3) hyperconnectivity betw
   252 nd the left superior frontal gyrus (SFG) and anterior cingulate cortex; and 3) the Baduanjin group sh
   253 (VPFC), dorsolateral PFC (DLPFC), and dorsal anterior cingulated cortex (dACC) among the three groups
   254 60172 and ACEA into the infralimbic, but not anterior cingulate, cortex mitigated decision-making def
   255 ft insula and the left rostral and pregenual anterior cingulate cortices (rACC/pgACC), which control 
   256 l executive control, engaging prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortices similarly to many types of e
   257 activation (left ventral pallidum, bilateral anterior cingulate cortices, right hypothalamus and bila
  
   259 icipants, while they demonstrated no rostral anterior cingulate difference between happy and sad emot
  
   261 ithin the presupplementary motor area/dorsal anterior cingulate during the decision-making task.     
   262 p of other-predictive neurons in the primate anterior cingulate essential for enacting cooperative in
  
   264 vity in PS youths, implicating the bilateral anterior cingulate, frontal pole, medial temporal lobe, 
   265 nd even individual patients share atrophy in anterior cingulate, frontoinsula, striatum, and amygdala
   266 r participants with schizophrenia have lower anterior cingulate GABA levels compared with older contr
  
  
  
  
   271 iatum, insula, lateral prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate in response to negative affective cue
   272 olic values in the inferior parietal lobule, anterior cingulate, inferior temporal lobule, the dentat
   273 ions from higher limbic regions and from the anterior cingulate, insula, and orbitofrontal cortical a
  
   275      Regions of the salience network (dorsal anterior cingulate, insula, and thalamus) showed early l
  
   277 articularly in the anterior insula, caudate, anterior cingulate, medial frontal gyrus, and dorsolater
   278 can 1 of 21.3% +/- 21.4%, on average, in the anterior cingulate, medial prefrontal cortex, orbital pr
   279 function and structure in rostral and dorsal anterior cingulate/medial prefrontal cortex (fMRI z = 2.
   280  Commission errors in the rostral and dorsal anterior cingulate, mid-cingulate, dorsomedial prefronta
   281 ormal neural activity in striatum and dorsal anterior cingulate; normalization of behavior was associ
   282  and medial PFC (prelimbic, infralimbic, and anterior cingulate) on probabilistic reversal learning w
   283 ted with decreased grey matter volume in the anterior cingulate, orbitofrontal cortex, left dorsolate
   284 ults revealed GM reductions in the bilateral anterior cingulate/paracingulate gyri (ACG/ApCG), left c
   285  activation in the medial prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate, precuneus region of the parietal cor
   286 mposed of the anterior insula and the dorsal anterior cingulate, predicted reliable improvement in ad
   287 ree of MD responsiveness exhibited by dorsal anterior cingulate/presupplemental motor area or by ante
   288 ions analysis; and reduced activation of the anterior cingulate region (t=-2.961, p=3.69 x 10(-3)) in
   289 how evidence of accelerated Glu aging in the anterior cingulate region in SZ compared with healthy co
   290 ip of the presupplementary motor area/dorsal anterior cingulate region with recovery of language was 
  
  
   293 potential of the insula (t = 2.41; P = .04), anterior cingulate (t = 2.27; P = .04), and dorsolateral
   294 versity could be supported by neurons in the anterior cingulate that represent expected value and unc
   295 cover specific neurons in the primate dorsal anterior cingulate that selectively predict an opponent'
   296 ight inferior parietal, right thalamus, left anterior cingulate) that exhibited multiple aberrant con
   297 onosynaptic prefrontal cortex (predominantly anterior cingulate) to hippocampus (CA3 to CA1 region) p
   298 his finding indicates greater homogeneity of anterior cingulate volume and, considered with the signi
   299 tabolism than HC in frontal cortex including anterior cingulate, which was associated with negative e
   300 , [(11)C]carfentanil BPND was reduced in the anterior cingulate with no differences in [(18)F]fluorod
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