ライフサイエンスコーパス: anthropoid

1 re otherwise restricted to living and fossil anthropoids.

2 simiids (middle Eocene, China) are primitive anthropoids.

3 alternative view is that adapiforms are stem anthropoids.

4 o-body mass ratio lower than those of living anthropoids.

5 ECV, similar to extant lemurs and Oligocene anthropoids.

6 nstability of this locus may be intrinsic in anthropoids.

7 red convergently with other highly dexterous anthropoids.

8 to a positive selection during evolution of anthropoids.

9 tion sets variously places Nosmips as a stem anthropoid, a nonadapiform stem strepsirrhine, or even a

10 Genes in the cluster are found only in anthropoids, a group of primate species that differ from

11 groups were present in the Eocene of Africa-anthropoids, adapiforms, and advanced strepsirrhines.

12 n, the roughly contemporaneous North African anthropoid Afrotarsius.

13 hylogenetic position of tarsiers relative to anthropoids and Paleogene omomyids remains a subject of

14 ers, but a sister group relationship between anthropoids and tarsiers has also been proposed.

15 rough the study of a broader array of living anthropoids and the increasingly dense fossil record of

16 Crown anthropoids and their nearest fossil relatives do not ap

17 sessed many of the derived features of later anthropoids and was a diurnal and probably dimorphic spe

18 bear striking resemblances to Eocene African anthropoids, and our phylogenetic analysis suggests a re

19 ng of Alu monomers on the lineage leading to anthropoids, and recognize an unexpected abundance of lo

20 lorises and cebids, some shared with fossil anthropoids, and some unique.

21 independently in platyrrhine and catarrhine anthropoids, and the relative brain size of the last com

22 extremely similar in New World primates and anthropoid apes, with the human LP-pulvinar value close

23 al features that these adapiforms share with anthropoids are therefore most parsimoniously interprete

24 onatal brain mass, and neonatal body mass in anthropoids are used to estimate birthweights of extinct

25 ng break between Paleogene and Neogene Asian anthropoid assemblages.

26 ies of coadaptive changes that optimized the anthropoid biochemical machinery for aerobic energy meta

27 scribe craniodental remains of the primitive anthropoid Biretia from approximately 37-million-year-ol

28 of a Tarsius-Anthropoidea clade) or as stem anthropoids, but rather as sister taxa of crown Strepsir

29 PPG arose in an early ancestor of anthropoids (catarrhines and platyrrhines), and GGTA1 it

30 d Afrotarsius are sister taxa within a basal anthropoid clade designated as the infraorder Eosimiifor

31 occurred at the base of the tarsier-eosimiid-anthropoid clade.

32 than previously thought; (iii) oligopithecid anthropoids did not go extinct at the Eocene-Oligocene b

33 tinct primates (including all candidate stem anthropoids) does not place adapiforms as haplorhines (t

34 on-synonymous substitution rates occurred in anthropoid ETC genes that encode subunits of Complex III

35 te and best-preserved cranium of a Paleogene anthropoid ever found, that of a small female of the ear

36 ted subunits have been present during all of anthropoid evolution and (ii) the noncovalent env motif

37 Early anthropoid evolution in Afro-Arabia is poorly documented

38 t least another 2.5 Ma; (iv) propliopithecid anthropoids first appear in the Fayum area at approximat

39 Proteopithecus sylviae is an archaic anthropoid from the late Eocene quarry L-41, Fayum Provi

40 ithecus sylviae and Catopithecus browni, two anthropoids from late Eocene sediments of the Fayum Depr

41 ca at roughly the same time or shortly after anthropoids gained their first toehold there.

42 ther inference is that when the earlier stem anthropoid gamma gene duplicated, gamma2 (at its greater

43 hylogenetic evidence that placenta expressed anthropoid GH genes have undergone strong adaptive evolu

44 ropoids, the colonization of Africa by early anthropoids hailing from Asia was a decisive event in pr

45 on the lineage leading to the LCA of extant anthropoids have been implicated in GH signaling at the

46 Among 18 species of anthropoids, humans displayed the greatest departure fro

47 Biretia is unique among early anthropoids in exhibiting evidence for nocturnality, but

48 form taxa is found to be as strong as in the anthropoids, in contradiction to an earlier study which

49 ties of BAR 1002'00 within a large sample of anthropoids (including fossil apes and hominins) and rec

50 to be Eocene in age; (ii) the youngest Fayum anthropoids, including well known species such as Aegypt

51 mphasis on the dental evidence for Paleogene anthropoid interrelationships, but cladistic analyses of

52 Specifically, in the anthropoid lineage descending from the last common ances

53 cture of the fusion gene is conserved in all anthropoid lineages, but only the N-terminal half of the

54 a more herbivorous diet occurred in several anthropoid lineages.

55 gree of dimorphism suggests that these early anthropoids lived in social groups with a polygynous mat

56 es the involucrin coding region of other non-anthropoid mammals in possessing a segment of related, s

57 or COX evolution underlying expansion of the anthropoid neocortex, our findings underscore that impor

58 rhines (tarsiers and anthropoids) to that of anthropoids (New World monkeys and catarrhines) and that

59 econstruct the origin and early evolution of anthropoid or 'higher' primates (monkeys, apes and human

60 ate that lies at the center of research into anthropoid origins.

61 led to conflicting interpretations of early anthropoid phylogeny.

62 Early anthropoids possessed a mosaic of primitive and derived

63 rocessing network were present in the common anthropoid primate ancestor living approximately 35 mill

64 , apparently, by their mass extinction in an anthropoid primate ancestor.

65 As the largest non-anthropoid primate ever documented in Afro-Arabia, Afrad

66 e conservation of the MHC-E locus throughout anthropoid primate evolution, we identified the homologu

67 uman frontal cortex in comparison with other anthropoid primate species (New World monkeys, Old World

68 ed by survival data for males and females in anthropoid primate species.

69 al densitometry to the cochlear nuclei of an anthropoid primate, the Senegalese baboon (Papio anubis)

70 size in mammals is particularly prominent in anthropoid primates (i.e., monkeys, apes, and humans) an

71 the origin and early evolutionary history of anthropoid primates (monkeys, apes, and humans) is a cur

72 synonymous/synonymous changes in the stem of anthropoid primates (New World monkeys and catarrhines),

73 it is surprising that many of these genes in anthropoid primates (New World monkeys, Old World monkey

74 a developmental model of limb covariation in anthropoid primates and demonstrate that both humans and

75 investigate prefrontal cortex scaling across anthropoid primates and find that great ape and human pr

76 Anthropoid primates and laurasiatherians share gene desc

77 Most anthropoid primates are slow to develop, their offspring

78 Miocene small-bodied anthropoid primates from Africa and Eurasia are generall

79 he pulvinar nuclei in prosimian primates and anthropoid primates have evolved along somewhat differen

80 Previous studies in anthropoid primates have shown that superficial layers o

81 comparison of the TGIFLX sequences among 16 anthropoid primates revealed a significantly higher rate

82 anch of primate evolution that diverged from anthropoid primates some 60 million years ago.

83 n years (Myr), i.e., during the evolution of anthropoid primates, a single lineage of families has ev

84 Instead, in anthropoid primates, although not in other mammals, CYC

85 Two very small late Eocene anthropoid primates, Catopithecus browni and Proteopithe

86 In anthropoid primates, cells in the magnocellular and parv

87 In anthropoid primates, growth hormone (GH) genes have unde

88 at of later hominids and non-knuckle-walking anthropoid primates, suggesting that knuckle-walking is

89 amined COX IV evolution in the two groups of anthropoid primates, the catarrhines (hominoids, cercopi

90 gnathic features that also occur in younger anthropoid primates-notably the earliest catarrhine ance

91 unctions of SC emerged with the evolution of anthropoid primates.

92 r than in simple vertical arrays as in other anthropoid primates.

93 sposase downstream of a protein methylase in anthropoid primates.

94 ebella relative to neocortex size than other anthropoid primates.

95 mian primates, and became more pronounced in anthropoid primates.

96 st basal strepsirrhines and the most derived anthropoid primates.

97 al placentation during the long gestation of anthropoid primates.

98 architectonically differentiated as that of anthropoid primates.

99 g the world's most complete remains of early anthropoid primates.

100 aptive evolution underlying the emergence of anthropoid primates.

101 to the evolution of an expanded neocortex in anthropoid primates.

102 eleration in amino acid replacement rates in anthropoid primates.

103 ccupy a position near the base of the modern anthropoid radiation.

104 easingly dense fossil record of the earliest anthropoid radiations.

105 s frequently supported an African origin for anthropoids, recent discoveries of older and phylogeneti

106 Stem anthropoids remained small diurnal arborealists but adop

107 In contrast, Alu elements in anthropoids show a skewed distribution shifted toward mo

108 ed and 69 publicly available sequences in 10 anthropoid species indicate functional diversification b

109 transposons into three different categories: anthropoid specific (40-63 My), primate specific (64-80

110 sent in rodents, this locus is apparently an anthropoid-specific expansion of the APOBEC family.

111 These new fossils substantiate the anthropoid status of Eosimias and clarify the phylogenet

112 and differs substantially from that of early anthropoids such as Bahinia, Phenacopithecus, and Parapi

113 ated rates of nonsynonymous substitutions in anthropoids such as observed for COX8L are also shown by

114 hecines than they are to any other Paleogene anthropoid taxon, and that Proteopithecus exhibits humer

115 iven the Oligocene-Recent history of African anthropoids, the colonization of Africa by early anthrop

116 common ancestor of haplorhines (tarsiers and anthropoids) to that of anthropoids (New World monkeys a

117 y provide the scaffold for other distinctive anthropoid traits including coalition formation, coopera

118 st alternative models of evolution along the anthropoid tree of life, including fossils like the ples

119 the Amazonian community of modern New World anthropoids was configured.

120 origin of canine dimorphism and polygyny in anthropoids was not associated with the evolution of lar

121 ias and clarify the phylogenetic position of anthropoids with respect to other major primate clades.