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1 ys-Tyr-Arg), a small (653Da) and hydrophilic antimicrobial peptide.
2 isms that induce intestinal expression of an antimicrobial peptide.
3 aS1-casein (1-23) is an immunomodulatory and antimicrobial peptide.
4 istin has led to resistance to this cationic antimicrobial peptide.
5 ut microbiota and on the expression of ileal antimicrobial peptides.
6 tation, low pH, and the presence of cationic antimicrobial peptides.
7 ng changes in Mg(2+) concentrations, pH, and antimicrobial peptides.
8 ycles designed to mimic facially amphiphilic antimicrobial peptides.
9 nds to low extracellular Mg(++) and cationic antimicrobial peptides.
10 de destruxin A by increasing the activity of antimicrobial peptides.
11 and PGLa are among the best-studied cationic antimicrobial peptides.
12 nctional mechanism akin to that for cationic antimicrobial peptides.
13 NF-kappaB/PARP-1-dependent transcription of antimicrobial peptides.
14 ovel mechanism to prevent over-activation of antimicrobial peptides.
15 e structure and function of these beta-sheet antimicrobial peptides.
16 EPI-/- skin exhibited enhanced expression of antimicrobial peptides.
17 lobin, broadly described as a rich source of antimicrobial peptides.
18 re an important class of naturally-occurring antimicrobial peptides.
19 rophobic peptides, known characteristics for antimicrobial peptides.
20 lective membrane-permeabilizing abilities of antimicrobial peptides.
21 with enhanced expression of IL-22-inducible antimicrobial peptides.
22 EPI-/- skin exhibited enhanced expression of antimicrobial peptides.
23 ke, and immune-related transcripts including antimicrobial peptides.
24 s that are part of the bacteriocin family of antimicrobial peptides.
25 re, we can conclude that both ARACINs act as antimicrobial peptides.
26 mmatory responses and mediates resistance to antimicrobial peptides.
27 ially, increase susceptibility to endogenous antimicrobial peptides.
28 for increased expression of lung epithelial antimicrobial peptides.
29 ignificant similarity to currently available antimicrobial peptides.
30 e increased bacterial load and expression of antimicrobial peptides.
31 gh alterations in the urinary microbiome and antimicrobial peptides.
32 uires PhoP to resist killing by host derived antimicrobial peptides.
33 information for the design of new synthetic antimicrobial peptides.
34 tion and abscess formation; and host-derived antimicrobial peptides.
35 ability to hydrolyze milk casein to generate antimicrobial peptides.
36 acillus subtilis controlling the response to antimicrobial peptides.
38 We propose a topological model for linear antimicrobial peptide activity based on the increase in
39 -positive burn patients with altered urinary antimicrobial peptide activity developed either an E. fa
41 rization of urinary bacterial microbiome and antimicrobial peptides after burn injury to identify pot
42 ed a peptidase to specifically degrade these antimicrobial peptides, allowing the bacteria to escape
43 ity to cell lysis (1.78-fold; P = 0.032) and antimicrobial peptide (AMP) (LL-37) killing (MIC, 8 muM
46 nt gut flora to promote chronic increases in antimicrobial peptide (AMP) gene expression that comprom
47 typhi infects Drosophila cells and increases antimicrobial peptide (AMP) gene expression, indicating
49 t the IMD pathway may regulate expression of antimicrobial peptide (AMP) genes in the midgut, and be
51 human granulysin, is a cationic amphiphilic antimicrobial peptide (AMP) that is produced by cytotoxi
53 s designing and testing new potent selective antimicrobial peptides (AMP) are increasingly attractive
56 mmune responses by the epithelium, including antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and cytokines, are critica
57 nt to high levels of inflammation-associated antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and have identified a mech
69 sign of structural mimics of membrane active antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) for which activities in vi
71 ng a serious threat to global public health, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have become a promising ar
83 acteriostatic and bactericidal mechanisms of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) should help in the design
86 This database currently focuses on natural antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) with defined sequence and
89 ur goal was to identify transcripts encoding antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), one of the key components
90 h the web-like strands of DNA is an array of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), which facilitate the extr
91 to counter bacterial infections includes the antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), which have emerged as mod
92 There are some approximately 1,100 known antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), which permeabilize microb
97 rly stages, with modulation of inflammatory, antimicrobial peptide and complement genes across all de
99 ical applications, including the activity of antimicrobial peptides and a better understanding of mem
100 Mg(2+) , Ca(2+) , pH and to the presence of antimicrobial peptides and activating the expression of
102 e for the importance of IL-17A regulation of antimicrobial peptides and IL-17F in the clearance of S.
103 ulosis is demonstrated by IL-36gamma-induced antimicrobial peptides and IL-36 receptor-dependent rest
104 rcapnia-induced reductions in Dipt and other antimicrobial peptides and improves resistance of CO2-ex
105 uction, we demonstrate that a broad range of antimicrobial peptides and other cationic molecules caus
106 ble for their potential as bio-insecticides, antimicrobial peptides and peptide drug candidates.
110 by host nodule-specific cysteine rich (NCR) antimicrobial peptides and requires the participation of
111 intestinal homeostasis through induction of antimicrobial peptides and secretory IgA among others.
113 the manufacture and functional validation of antimicrobial peptides and vaccines and present combinat
114 promoted marked changes in the expression of antimicrobial peptides, and antibiotic treatment of V33
115 helial Kazal-type-related inhibitor (LEKTI), antimicrobial peptides, and cytokines were evaluated by
116 d resistance to aminoglycosides and cationic antimicrobial peptides, and decreased resistance to cell
117 f the colonizing microbiota are resistant to antimicrobial peptides, and identify a common mechanism
118 ading pathogens via reactive oxygen species, antimicrobial peptides, and neutrophil serine proteases
119 ipid pores in amyloid disease, the action of antimicrobial peptides, and the assembly of the membrane
120 cactus mRNA levels, decreased expression of antimicrobial peptides, and vulnerability to infection b
121 amphipathic, both classic characteristics of antimicrobial peptides, and we observed that IFN-beta ca
123 gulation of expression of genes encoding the antimicrobial peptides antigen-6/urokinase-type plasmino
127 o date acting as small signaling peptides or antimicrobial peptides are derived from nonfunctional pr
135 ich refer to a series of small, proline-rich antimicrobial peptides, are predominantly active against
136 local expression of the cathelicidin-related antimicrobial peptide as well as evidence of defective m
137 Work by Guo et al. shows the potential of antimicrobial peptides as a tool to assess the role of i
140 ronmental challenges, with the production of antimicrobial peptides being one of their first lines of
141 aK13) mice correlated with expression of the antimicrobial peptide beta-defensin 3 (BD3, Defb3).
142 1 treatment resulted in the induction of the antimicrobial peptides beta-defensin 3, CRAMP, and chemo
143 )-OH (3-4 d), the preparation of the labeled antimicrobial peptide BODIPY-cPAF26 by solid-phase synth
144 hese findings show that the production of an antimicrobial peptide by adipocytes is an important elem
148 ertain legumes, the host deploys a number of antimicrobial peptides, called nodule cysteine-rich (NCR
155 r resistance to membrane disrupting cationic antimicrobial peptides (CAMPs), such as polymyxins.
159 ing E. coli with sublethal concentrations of antimicrobial peptides causes cells to filament, and tha
161 It is also known that the formation of DNA-antimicrobial peptide complexes can lead to autoimmune d
163 s in susceptibility to these antibiotics and antimicrobial peptides correlated with in vivo attenuati
165 , wild type or deficient in cathelin-related antimicrobial peptide (CRAMP; an ortholog of the sole hu
170 rcapnic suppression of the gene encoding the antimicrobial peptide Diptericin (Dipt), but did not inc
172 ation of our fluorogenic amino acid in short antimicrobial peptides does not impair their selectivity
173 ting chemokines (e.g., CXCL1 and CXCL5), and antimicrobial peptides (e.g., defensins), which act in c
174 Here we show that upon interaction with antimicrobial peptides, encapsulated pneumococci survive
176 ls reside in the small intestine and produce antimicrobial peptides essential for the host barrier, p
177 ne secretion in bronchoalveolar lavage, lung antimicrobial peptide expression by quantitative polymer
178 was concomitant with upregulation of either antimicrobial peptide expression or autophagy levels.
179 -7) and Candidatus arthromitus A decrease in antimicrobial peptide expression was predominantly obser
180 Guerin intracellular survival, downregulated antimicrobial peptide expression, and increased MCP-1/CC
183 owed that PHB affected the expression of the antimicrobial peptides ferritin (fer) and dicentracin (d
184 inin 2 (MAG2) and PGLa are two alpha-helical antimicrobial peptides found in the skin of the African
185 mococcal capsule sensitizes the bacterium to antimicrobial peptides found on epithelial surfaces.
186 iated through the production of cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide from adipocytes because cathelicid
191 ignificantly reduced the expression of seven antimicrobial peptide genes (AMPs) after bacterial chall
192 ematophila induces expression of a subset of antimicrobial peptide genes and suppresses the melanizat
193 ed epithelial barrier, altered expression of antimicrobial peptide genes, and altered epithelial cell
194 t not rodent, cytotoxic granules contain the antimicrobial peptide granulysin (GNLY), which selective
197 yte transmigration, whereas the neutrophilic antimicrobial peptide HNP-1 is noted as a putative regul
198 the ability of the A549 cells to express the antimicrobial peptides human beta-defensin 2 (HBD-2) and
199 filaggrin and LEKTI was reduced, epithelial antimicrobial peptides (human beta-defensin-2, human bet
201 wth of S. praecaptivus in the presence of an antimicrobial peptide in vitro, inactivation of both pho
202 the role of IL-17 cytokines in production of antimicrobial peptides in a murine model of S. aureus na
204 act infection, suggesting a role for urinary antimicrobial peptides in susceptibility to select uropa
207 barrier defects, including downregulation of antimicrobial peptides, increased systemic distribution
208 eptation by PhoQ/PhoP may protect cells from antimicrobial peptide-induced stress or other conditions
210 tivities demonstrated that CRAMP, a cationic antimicrobial peptide, is primarily responsible for S. a
213 ies revealed that dynorphin(1-13) induces an antimicrobial peptide-like response in Pseudomonas, with
214 t immune response through degradation of the antimicrobial peptide LL-37 and complement proteins C3,
215 he short-term effect on the abundance of the antimicrobial peptide LL-37 and the abundance and divers
217 stress signals Mg(2+) and a fragment of the antimicrobial peptide LL-37 result in modulated activity
218 showed less susceptibility to killing by the antimicrobial peptide LL-37 when compared with results o
219 ptibility to killing by lysosomal SF and the antimicrobial peptide LL-37, as well as attenuated survi
220 es the regulatory activity of Mg(2+) and the antimicrobial peptide LL-37, which positively and negati
221 al antiviral-signaling protein (MAVS) by the antimicrobial peptide LL37 and double stranded-RNA relea
222 o DNA through a mechanism antagonized by the antimicrobial peptide LL37, proposed to be involved in a
223 d role of LytA in removing capsule to combat antimicrobial peptides may explain why nearly all clinic
224 fensin-3 (hBD-3), an epithelial cell-derived antimicrobial peptide, mediates chemotaxis and activatio
227 chemokines, cytokines, Toll-like receptors, antimicrobial peptides, monocytoid cell activation marke
231 ity to these antibiotics and to a variety of antimicrobial peptides of diverse origin and with differ
233 teration in morphologies after adsorption of antimicrobial peptides on bentonite and halloysite.
234 these interactions are disrupted by cationic antimicrobial peptides, or by the loss of negatively cha
235 whether the administration of the synthetic antimicrobial peptide Pep2.5 may attenuate the cardiac d
236 cell-penetrating and tumor-homing peptides, antimicrobial peptides, peptide hormones, growth factors
237 pcidin, a molecule first characterized as an antimicrobial peptide, plays a critical role in the regu
238 s simulation study of the interaction of the antimicrobial peptide, polymyxin B1 with complex models
240 s of prokaryotic origin, including genes for antimicrobial peptides, presumably reflects an intimate
241 d their numbers controlled by mucus-embedded antimicrobial peptides, preventing invasion of host tiss
243 oxia driven responses resulting in increased antimicrobial peptide production, maturation of the mucu
244 early source of innate IL-17, which promotes antimicrobial peptide production, whereas pathogen-speci
245 il-like assembly not previously observed for antimicrobial peptides, providing structural evidence li
246 ent that is characterized by the presence of antimicrobial peptides, reactive oxygen species and pro-
247 y regulating the expression of IL-22 and the antimicrobial peptides RegIIIbeta, RegIIIgamma, and calp
252 the concept that early assessment of urinary antimicrobial peptide responses and the bacterial microb
253 subject to the sub-lethal toxicity of these antimicrobial peptides, resulting in limited reproductiv
255 investigated immunoregulatory effects of the antimicrobial peptide RNase 7 on activated T cells.
257 ned and site-specifically oriented synthetic antimicrobial peptides (sAMPs) as novel recognition agen
258 activity of human cathelicidin LL-37, a host antimicrobial peptide secreted by both genital tract epi
262 rrectly deciphered the underlying grammar of antimicrobial peptide sequences, as demonstrated by the
268 signaling induced the production of various antimicrobial peptides, such as angiogenin 4 and alpha-
269 decreased resistance to killing by cationic antimicrobial peptides, such as polymyxin B and beta-def
270 The innate immune system, which includes antimicrobial peptides, such as the alpha-defensins, enc
271 ance of membrane integrity and resistance to antimicrobial peptides, suggesting a role in gonococcal
272 findings challenge the preconceptions about 'antimicrobial' peptides, supporting the notion that thei
273 w the adsorption of the membrane-penetrating antimicrobial peptide Temporin L in different solutions.
274 ong those is hepcidin, a small cysteine-rich antimicrobial peptide that is also the key regulator of
275 demonstrated that CXCL14 is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide that is expressed abundantly and c
277 studded with histones, granule enzymes, and antimicrobial peptides that are referred to as neutrophi
279 an evolutionary conserved family of cationic antimicrobial peptides that play a key role in host inna
280 our results revealed that the expression of antimicrobial peptides that play a vital role in insect
282 barrier, IL-31 stimulated the expression of antimicrobial peptides, thereby inhibiting bacterial gro
283 V. cholerae confers >100-fold resistance to antimicrobial peptides through aminoacylation of lipopol
285 anism by which human macrophages internalize antimicrobial peptides to improve their intracellular pa
286 Radiolabeled synthetic fragments of the antimicrobial peptide ubiquicidin are promising infectio
287 rt that keratinocytes integrate signals from antimicrobial peptides via MAVS signaling to amplify the
288 a mutant S. aureus that is more sensitive to antimicrobial peptides was killed more efficiently by IF
289 onies over four weeks, and the expression of antimicrobial peptides was measured using multiplex quan
290 significantly enhanced and the induction of antimicrobial peptides was reduced in the absence of ear
291 we show that C16G2, a specifically targeted antimicrobial peptide, was able to selectively kill cari
292 a pivotal role in V. cholerae resistance to antimicrobial peptides, weapons of the innate immune sys
293 elevated levels of the human forms of these antimicrobial peptides were found in nasal secretions fr
294 clavanin-MO, derived from a marine tunicate antimicrobial peptide, which exhibits potent antimicrobi
295 eficiencies in intestinal C-type lectins and antimicrobial peptides, which leads to dysbiosis of the
296 ycin and a nonmembrane lytic, broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide with efficient mammalian cell pene
300 vealed a novel oligomeric form of beta-sheet antimicrobial peptides within the unit cell: an antipara
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