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1 e data are essential to reduce the burden of antimicrobial resistance.
2 uring outbreak investigation and tracking of antimicrobial resistance.
3 stigate gonorrhoea transmission and to track antimicrobial resistance.
4 emerging infection due to its high levels of antimicrobial resistance.
5  for management of gonococcal infections and antimicrobial resistance.
6 essary antibiotic prescribing contributes to antimicrobial resistance.
7  monolayer of the outer membrane and promote antimicrobial resistance.
8  for improved and accurate identification of antimicrobial resistance.
9  treatment, contributing to the emergence of antimicrobial resistance.
10 with worrisome changes in global patterns of antimicrobial resistance.
11 designed to investigate the effect of ADE on antimicrobial resistance.
12 linical laboratory is paramount to combating antimicrobial resistance.
13 he only factor significantly associated with antimicrobial resistance.
14 e of antimicrobials in a world of escalating antimicrobial resistance.
15 atment for gonorrhea has been complicated by antimicrobial resistance.
16 ract infections is challenging due to rising antimicrobial resistance.
17 timicrobial agents and enhance the spread of antimicrobial resistance.
18 e costs, and preventing further emergence of antimicrobial resistance.
19 but promotes expression of genes involved in antimicrobial resistance.
20  composite of recurrences and scarring), and antimicrobial resistance.
21 increasing propensity for the acquisition of antimicrobial resistance.
22 tics are urgently needed to address emerging antimicrobial resistance.
23 uture public health interventions to address antimicrobial resistance.
24 stigation of molecular mechanisms conferring antimicrobial resistance.
25 al responses with potential implications for antimicrobial resistance.
26 y, in the wider context of increasing global antimicrobial resistance.
27 or >70% (ciprofloxacin, gentamicin) of total antimicrobial resistance.
28 elations exist between income inequality and antimicrobial resistance.
29 at could causally link income inequality and antimicrobial resistance.
30 anding the ecology of bacterial zoonoses and antimicrobial resistance.
31  and to indicators of the economic burden of antimicrobial resistance.
32 zed set of immune cells as sole guardians of antimicrobial resistance.
33 increasingly important in the current age of antimicrobial resistance.
34 ffect on enterococcal envelope integrity and antimicrobial resistance.
35  and challenges posed by emerging gonococcal antimicrobial resistance.
36 e used to treat pneumonia despite increasing antimicrobial resistance.
37 hey could potentially serve as reservoirs of antimicrobial resistance.
38  reduce health-care-associated infection and antimicrobial resistance.
39 ere analyzed for toxin genes, genotypes, and antimicrobial resistance.
40 to use in the fight against the evolution of antimicrobial resistance.
41 survival in a setting with low prevalence of antimicrobial resistance.
42 re effective treatment and slow emergence of antimicrobial resistance.
43 in a global approach to reduce the burden of antimicrobial resistance.
44 discuss the role of monitoring in countering antimicrobial resistance.
45 a robust strategy for combating pneumococcal antimicrobial resistance.
46 tious diseases, develop vaccines, and combat antimicrobial resistance, all with increased accuracy, t
47 otbed for the emergence and proliferation of antimicrobial resistance among bacteria.
48                       The growing problem of antimicrobial resistance among bacterial pathogens, incl
49        We systematically reviewed studies of antimicrobial resistance among children in sub-Saharan A
50 s a potential strategy to reduce the risk of antimicrobial resistance among children with acute otiti
51                                  We describe antimicrobial resistance among nontyphoidal Salmonella b
52                                   Increasing antimicrobial resistance among pathogens causing complic
53  relevance, particularly given high rates of antimicrobial resistance among these pathogens.
54                                              Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) by Neisseria gonorrhoeae
55                   The ever-growing threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) demands immediate counter
56 x accurately estimates the abundances of the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) gene families and enables
57 ales, although how hospitals themselves fuel antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in the wider environment
58                              Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an important component
59                                              Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is becoming a major globa
60                      The rising incidence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) makes it imperative to un
61                  The emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) mechanisms in bacterial p
62 ion notification system relating to regional antimicrobial resistance (AMR) on regional AMR infection
63  hospitals (TCHs) are thought to have higher antimicrobial resistance (AMR) rates when compared to sm
64 at this practice leads to the development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) that can potentially spre
65                                     However, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) threatens this progress a
66                                              Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) threats are typically rep
67 iquitous commensal bacteria harbour genes of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), often on conjugative pla
68                                              Antimicrobial resistance (AMR), the ability of a bacteri
69                     Responding to escalating antimicrobial resistance (AMR), the US Department of Def
70 ity reference data on the molecular basis of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), with an emphasis on the
71 nterest in using DNA-based methods to detect antimicrobial resistance (AMR), with targeted polymerase
72  threat to human health and biosecurity from antimicrobial resistance, an understanding of its mechan
73 important therapeutic option with increasing antimicrobial resistance and a diminishing number of act
74                                              Antimicrobial resistance and bacterial virulence factors
75 s time period in order to identify trends in antimicrobial resistance and circulating types.
76  The impact of broad-spectrum antibiotics on antimicrobial resistance and disruption of the beneficia
77                  Given current challenges in antimicrobial resistance and drug development, infectiou
78 ew approach for rapidly detecting phenotypic antimicrobial resistance and for documenting growth attr
79 isms by which PrtR-regulated genes determine antimicrobial resistance and genotoxic stress survival.
80 potential to shape Salmonella pathogenicity, antimicrobial resistance and host-pathogen interactions.
81 allenges, from its own funding shortfalls to antimicrobial resistance and immense health inequities.
82                     In an effort to decrease antimicrobial resistance and inappropriate antibiotic us
83                            The prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and incidence of adverse events
84 ay a translational approach to the threat of antimicrobial resistance and inhibit the identification
85 comial pathogen that displays broad-spectrum antimicrobial resistance and is recognized as causing ch
86 ontribute to uptake of genes associated with antimicrobial resistance and pathogenicity.
87 tegies to attain the common goal of reducing antimicrobial resistance and preserving antimicrobials f
88                    Although the emergence of antimicrobial resistance and selection of highly antibio
89 hese data highlight the rapid development of antimicrobial resistance and spread of V. cholerae O1 El
90 phenomenon mirrors the worldwide increase in antimicrobial resistance and the emergence of other MDR
91  that surveys poultry production to test for antimicrobial resistance and the occurrence of extended-
92 ence in infectious diseases characterized by antimicrobial resistance and therapeutic failure.
93  species and clonal group identification and antimicrobial resistance and virulence profiling, includ
94  isolates harbor plasmids that co-select for antimicrobial resistance and virulence, along with genes
95  are known to carry plasmids associated with antimicrobial resistance and virulence.
96  for assessing public health risks regarding antimicrobial resistance, and demonstrates that environm
97  and interfere with cell envelope integrity, antimicrobial resistance, and GIT colonization.
98 test for trend to examine trends in rates of antimicrobial resistance, and negative binomial regressi
99 uce inappropriate antibiotic usage, decrease antimicrobial resistance, and optimize patient outcomes.
100 ence for NCTC1, investigated the isolate for antimicrobial resistance, and undertook comparative gene
101 netic typing, to establish whether trends of antimicrobial resistance are caused by spread of resista
102  predictions including virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance are now available for 6193 comp
103                    Strategies for decreasing antimicrobial resistances are of particular importance.
104  only to be antimicrobial drugs that lead to antimicrobial resistance but also to be chemotherapeutic
105  (MRSA) during persistent infection leads to antimicrobial resistance but may also impact host-pathog
106          CpxR was not required for intrinsic antimicrobial resistance, but CpxR activation enhanced r
107                     Isolates were tested for antimicrobial resistance by broth microdilution.
108 a crucial supplement to efforts dealing with antimicrobial resistance by developing new therapeutic a
109                         Strategies to reduce antimicrobial resistance by removing antimicrobial selec
110                         We hypothesized that antimicrobial resistance can be reversed by targeting ch
111                    However, the emergence of antimicrobial resistance combined with the downturn in t
112                         Strategies to manage antimicrobial resistance consist of new antibiotics or l
113                        Income inequality and antimicrobial resistance correlations which were moderat
114 trategy in efforts to address the escalating antimicrobial resistance crisis.
115                                 Detection of antimicrobial resistance currently relies on a conventio
116                                       Recent antimicrobial resistance data are lacking from inpatient
117                                              Antimicrobial resistance data were obtained from the Eur
118                                  To validate antimicrobial resistance data, in the absence of regiona
119 ly assessed in conjunction with contemporary antimicrobial resistance data.
120 000, with a special emphasis on genomes with antimicrobial resistance data.
121 itations, we present MEGARes, a hand-curated antimicrobial resistance database and annotation structu
122                                   Currently, antimicrobial resistance databases are tailored to small
123  Mycobacterium tuberculosis and to determine antimicrobial resistance, decades old technologies remai
124 s aeruginosa, and Serratia marcescens) and 6 antimicrobial resistance determinants (blaCTX-M, blaKPC,
125 ospitals, and showed that they have acquired antimicrobial resistance determinants for different beta
126  user-friendly sequence typing tool based on antimicrobial resistance determinants in Neisseria gonor
127 y was to characterize strains and associated antimicrobial resistance determinants of C. difficile is
128 ndardization of nomenclature associated with antimicrobial resistance determinants through an interna
129            The lineage had acquired multiple antimicrobial resistance determinants, and prevailing su
130 tion structure and variation, as well as the antimicrobial resistance determinants, of a systematic c
131  by acquisition of cell surface proteins and antimicrobial resistance determinants.
132 carriage of plasmids encoding antiseptic and antimicrobial resistance determinants.
133                                              Antimicrobial resistance differed by race, ethnicity, ag
134 construct the timeline of the acquisition of antimicrobial resistance during a major ongoing outbreak
135       To help address the growing problem of antimicrobial resistance, efforts should be undertaken t
136 timulus perception, signal transduction, and antimicrobial resistance employed by Bce-like detoxifica
137                      PCR/ESI-MS detected all antimicrobial resistance encoded by mecA or vanA/B and i
138 tudies given the magnitude of the problem of antimicrobial resistance, especially regarding community
139 l centers as part of the Assessing Worldwide Antimicrobial Resistance Evaluation (AWARE) Program.
140                 The 2010 Assessing Worldwide Antimicrobial Resistance Evaluation (AWARE) Surveillance
141 resistance surveillance (Assessing Worldwide Antimicrobial Resistance Evaluation [AWARE] Program) in
142                      The Assessing Worldwide Antimicrobial Resistance Evaluation Surveillance Program
143 ses in European countries so do the rates of antimicrobial resistance for bacteria including E. faeca
144 ong-term trends in bloodstream infection and antimicrobial resistance from this surveillance.
145 quencing, and assemblies sufficient for full antimicrobial resistance gene annotation were obtained w
146             Understanding the differences in antimicrobial resistance gene carriage between different
147 it real-time benchtop genomic sequencing and antimicrobial resistance gene detection in clinical isol
148 n methods (2D and rapid 1D) with the goal of antimicrobial resistance gene detection.
149    Little is known about the distribution of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) between the intrac
150 tock production, residual antimicrobials and antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) could enter the en
151 ram-negative, and 5 yeast species) and three antimicrobial resistance genes (mecA, vanA/B, and blaKPC
152 communities might have a role in transfer of antimicrobial resistance genes and could be reservoirs f
153 rge largely due to transfer of virulence and antimicrobial resistance genes between bacteria, a proce
154 mpacts the community structure, function and antimicrobial resistance genes in lab-scale anaerobic di
155  MinION allowed successful identification of antimicrobial resistance genes in the draft assembly cor
156 show any correlation between the presence of antimicrobial resistance genes in the gut microbiota and
157 a and global dissemination of them and their antimicrobial resistance genes into animal and human pop
158       In contrast to virulence genotype, the antimicrobial resistance genes profiles varied between i
159 n, and contained a complement of chromosomal antimicrobial resistance genes similar to that of more r
160 enetic associations of the bacterium and its antimicrobial resistance genes through the course of an
161 asmids at that time explained the ability of antimicrobial resistance genes to disseminate among bact
162 e that temperate phages do not need to carry antimicrobial resistance genes to play a significant rol
163                              In our dataset, antimicrobial resistance genes were common among human c
164  19 bacterial species, 5 Candida spp., and 4 antimicrobial resistance genes were studied over sequent
165 xy for integrons (which often carry multiple antimicrobial resistance genes), in the fecal microbiota
166  are toxigenic and often are associated with antimicrobial resistance genes, although they are not re
167 oaceticus-A. baumannii complex and to detect antimicrobial resistance genes.
168 , and the presence of virulence and acquired antimicrobial resistance genes.
169 ed significant diversity and high content of antimicrobial resistance genes.
170 ay and PCR for the carriage of virulence and antimicrobial resistance genes.
171 resistance plasmids harboring at least eight antimicrobial resistance genes.
172  typing, and identification of virulence and antimicrobial resistance genes.
173          We assessed the association between antimicrobial resistance genotype and phenotype and corr
174                                              Antimicrobial resistance has become an imminent concern
175                        Over the past decade, antimicrobial resistance has become an increasingly comm
176 therapy is a mainstay of treatment, although antimicrobial resistance has drastically increased over
177                                              Antimicrobial resistance has thus been successfully expl
178                                        Thus, antimicrobial resistance has to be envisaged as an evolv
179                  This is in part a result of antimicrobial resistance, highlighting the need to uncov
180 r potential dual contribution to fitness and antimicrobial resistance highlights their importance in
181 ping information and identify genes encoding antimicrobial resistance in 85 invasive serotype IV GBS
182 ntimicrobial use in food animals selects for antimicrobial resistance in bacteria, which can spread t
183 leading to very high and increasing rates of antimicrobial resistance in both hospital-acquired and c
184     During a routine surveillance project on antimicrobial resistance in commensal Escherichia coli f
185 n function that is an important regulator of antimicrobial resistance in E. faecalis.
186  the impact of RAGE on lung inflammation and antimicrobial resistance in fungal and bacterial pneumon
187  Wi and colleagues discuss the challenges of antimicrobial resistance in gonococci.
188                                   Predicting antimicrobial resistance in gram-negative bacteria (GNB)
189                                              Antimicrobial resistance in gram-positive bacteria remai
190 to be made against the increasing problem of antimicrobial resistance in human and veterinary medicin
191                                  The rise of antimicrobial resistance in human pathogenic bacteria ha
192                                 Furthermore, antimicrobial resistance in hvKP strains increased over
193 h expenditures were strongly correlated with antimicrobial resistance in low-income and middle-income
194                                 Emergence of antimicrobial resistance in microorganisms is a natural
195                     Understanding drivers of antimicrobial resistance in MRSA isolates is important t
196 alization of case patients was predictive of antimicrobial resistance in MRSA isolates, but novel ris
197                  The emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae is glo
198  Gonorrhea treatment has been complicated by antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
199 epresents the basis for much of the acquired antimicrobial resistance in pathogenic bacteria.
200                                              Antimicrobial resistance in pathogenic gram-negative bac
201 tics is the most important factor predicting antimicrobial resistance in pneumococci.
202            In view of the alarming spread of antimicrobial resistance in the absence of new antibioti
203                                              Antimicrobial resistance in the MDR-PA keratitis isolate
204 iosis, outbreaks, and clinically significant antimicrobial resistance increased.
205           Many factors, including increasing antimicrobial resistance, increased human connectivity a
206                                              Antimicrobial resistance indices from existing but dispa
207 veloped a Web-based platform for aggregating antimicrobial resistance indices to support monitoring o
208 ating, analyzing, and disseminating regional antimicrobial resistance information.
209  in 4 subjects, we identified development of antimicrobial resistance, intrahost evolution, and strai
210                                              Antimicrobial resistance is a major issue in the Shigell
211                                              Antimicrobial resistance is a serious threat to public h
212                                              Antimicrobial resistance is an emerging concern.
213                                              Antimicrobial resistance is an important threat to inter
214                           Knowledge of local antimicrobial resistance is critical for management of i
215                                              Antimicrobial resistance is currently one of the greates
216                                              Antimicrobial resistance is dominating scientific media.
217                  The rapid identification of antimicrobial resistance is essential for effective trea
218                     Slowing the evolution of antimicrobial resistance is essential if we are to conti
219 nt as a source and pathway for the spread of antimicrobial resistance is examined and key knowledge g
220                           In an era in which antimicrobial resistance is increasing, judicious antimi
221 nd NTS are major causes of BSI in DRC; their antimicrobial resistance is increasing.
222 d: Our understanding of the global burden of antimicrobial resistance is limited.
223 ffectiveness of existing policies to control antimicrobial resistance is not yet fully understood.
224 exual partner(s) is complicated as macrolide antimicrobial resistance is now common in many countries
225     Unfortunately, the increasing problem of antimicrobial resistance is now recognized as a major pu
226                                              Antimicrobial resistance is one of the greatest threats
227         An intriguing opportunity to address antimicrobial resistance is represented by the inhibitio
228 reK, a determinant of envelope integrity and antimicrobial resistance, is required for long-term GIT
229                      To combat infection and antimicrobial resistance, it is helpful to elucidate dru
230 tic era, the Joint Programming Initiative on Antimicrobial Resistance (JPIAMR) was established to add
231                                   Salmonella antimicrobial resistance may result in bacteremia and po
232 enetrance confer high power to recover known antimicrobial resistance mechanisms and reveal a candida
233 mented an enterprise-wide collaboration, the Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring and Research Program
234 almonella Enteritidis data from the National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System and the Foodb
235 chia coli isolates collected by the National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System between 2004
236 or Disease Control and Prevention's National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System laboratory.
237 National Outbreak Reporting System, National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System, and Foodborn
238 blood isolates, using data from the National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System.
239 ethods for detection and characterization of antimicrobial resistance move from targeted culture and
240  infections has resulted in the emergence of antimicrobial resistance, necessitating alternative trea
241 trol strategies while the growing problem of antimicrobial resistance needs urgent action.
242       The N. gonorrhoeae Sequence Typing for Antimicrobial Resistance (NG-STAR) molecular typing sche
243 to global healthcare caused by an upsurge in antimicrobial resistance, no effort has been centered on
244    The theme of World Health Day, 2011, was "antimicrobial resistance: no action today and no cure to
245 ing threats-risks to global health security, antimicrobial resistance, non-communicable diseases, and
246 of the major mechanisms involved in multiple antimicrobial resistance of Bcc pathogens.
247                                              Antimicrobial resistance of iNTS against most available
248                      Adaptations that enable antimicrobial resistance often pose a fitness cost to th
249 o be useful in better understanding acquired antimicrobial resistance or for screening antimicrobial
250 gulase-mediated biofilms exhibited increased antimicrobial resistance over time (>48 hours) but were
251 ne dysentery has been followed by reports of antimicrobial resistance over time.
252 in development to treat the rising threat of antimicrobial resistance, particularly in Gram-negative
253                                              Antimicrobial resistance, particularly in pathogens such
254 were associated with significantly different antimicrobial resistance patterns in comparison to all g
255 We reviewed clinical features, outcomes, and antimicrobial resistance patterns in invasive NTS infect
256 Surveillance of M. genitalium prevalence and antimicrobial resistance patterns is urgently needed.
257 bloodstream infection (CLABSI) pathogens and antimicrobial resistance patterns reported from oncology
258                Patients were interviewed and antimicrobial resistance patterns were tested among isol
259 vasive pneumococci, and invasive pneumococci antimicrobial resistance patterns, in India.
260 ce indices to support monitoring of regional antimicrobial resistance patterns.
261  the molecular genetic basis of 99.8% of the antimicrobial resistance phenotypes of the isolates, hig
262  Determination of the molecular structure of antimicrobial resistance plasmids at that time explained
263 ug resistant S. enterica serovar Heidelberg, antimicrobial resistance plasmids from five isolates wer
264                                              Antimicrobial resistance poses a growing threat to publi
265                   Conclusions and Relevance: Antimicrobial resistance poses significant challenges fo
266 ical diseases ( pound184 million, 7.1%), and antimicrobial resistance ( pound96 million, 3.7%).
267                                              Antimicrobial resistance profiles and fine clonal struct
268 nly strain with both extensive virulence and antimicrobial resistance profiles.
269                            Pathogen profile, antimicrobial resistance rates, and CLABSI incidence rat
270 pared to ASP alone, even in a setting of low antimicrobial resistance rates.
271                                              Antimicrobial resistance remains a serious and growing h
272 of E. faecalis mutants exhibiting defects in antimicrobial resistance revealed that IreK, a determina
273  microorganisms is a natural phenomenon, yet antimicrobial resistance selection has been driven by an
274                  Complementary approaches to antimicrobial resistance surveillance are needed.
275                          An annual update of antimicrobial resistance surveillance data of uropathoge
276 istance data were obtained from the European antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network and outpat
277             In Europe, although the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network provides a
278                      Improvement of national antimicrobial resistance surveillance systems and better
279 Saharan Africa lacks diagnostic capacity and antimicrobial resistance surveillance.
280             The Trans-Atlantic Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance (TATFAR) in 2015 was tasked wit
281 publication, the Transatlantic Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance (TATFAR) summarized the key are
282 nucleic acid amplification testing including antimicrobial resistance testing in men with symptoms of
283 nd were significantly more likely to exhibit antimicrobial resistance than isolates from MSW (P < 0.0
284 appropriate use of antimicrobials and combat antimicrobial resistance, the workgroup provides recomme
285 e the significant potential consequences for antimicrobial resistance, there has been no quantitative
286 n new antibiotic development and the rise in antimicrobial resistance, there is an urgent need to exa
287      Approximately 20% of blood isolates had antimicrobial resistance to a first-line treatment agent
288                                              Antimicrobial resistance to traditional antibiotics is a
289                     The Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance Trends (SMART) global surveilla
290                                   Increasing antimicrobial resistance underscores the potential impor
291          This study examines the prevalence, antimicrobial resistance, virulence, and genetic diversi
292 ere predominately associated with additional antimicrobial resistances, virulence, and serotype conve
293 of patients infected with the same organism, antimicrobial resistance was associated with higher char
294 ditional essentiality of individual genes to antimicrobial resistance was evaluated in an epidemic mu
295 ctants, on microbial community structure and antimicrobial resistance was investigated using three ae
296  adverse events nor the rate of emergence of antimicrobial resistance was lower with the shorter regi
297                        Genes associated with antimicrobial resistance were differentially distributed
298 oordination of surveillance systems of human antimicrobial resistance with animal surveillance system
299 national level is positively correlated with antimicrobial resistance within developed countries.
300 remove the selection pressure that maintains antimicrobial resistance within populations.

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