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1 ed when complex III is damaged (simulated by antimycin).
2 approximately 235 micros, in the presence of antimycin).
3 o occur before half of the enzyme could bind antimycin.
4 r to that in the presence of ubiquinone plus antimycin.
5 t cell death upon treatment with rotenone or antimycin.
6 rapidly oxidized upon subsequent addition of antimycin.
7 bited partially by myxothiazol, much more by antimycin.
8 are altered when b oxidation is prevented by antimycin.
9 E2 induced neuroprotection against 3-NPA and antimycin.
10 erated and approached the rate obtained with antimycin.
11 ounts of superoxide except when inhibited by antimycin.
12 (-1)) as calculated from its displacement by antimycin.
13 [Fe(2+)] and aconitase inhibition caused by antimycin.
14 ficantly protected against 3-NPA (7.5mM) and antimycin (125 muM) induced cell death and was moderatel
15 edium containing the mitochondrial inhibitor antimycin A (1 microM) resulted in 75% depletion of cell
16 hondrial electron transport chain (mtETC) by antimycin A (AA) or the TCA cycle by monofluoroacetate (
20 ease mitochondrial O2*- and H2O2 production (antimycin A (AntA), myxothiazol (Myx), or rotenone (Rot)
22 rotenone and pyridaben (IC50=2 to 3 nmol/L), antimycin A (IC50=13 nmol/L), and diphenyleneiodonium (I
23 l dysfunction evoked by acute treatment with antimycin A (mitochondrial complex III Qi site inhibitor
26 d-type yeast at mitochondrial complex III by antimycin A and (ii) in mutant strains lacking the entir
28 The complete inhibition of respiration by antimycin A and cyanide excluded the presence of an alte
32 tural basis for the high affinity binding of antimycin A and for phenotypes of inhibitor resistance.
33 ubjected to either ATP depletion (0.1 microM antimycin A and glucose deprivation) or hypoxia (1% O(2)
35 on in RAW 264.7 cells, which is inhibited by antimycin A and is absent in respiration-deficient rho0
38 larly inhibitors of respiration complex III (antimycin A and myxothiazol), mimicked hypoxia in apopto
39 ondrial electron transport chain inhibitors, antimycin A and myxothiazol, selectively blocked TNF-alp
42 enerate reactive oxygen species (ROS) (e.g., antimycin A and oligomycin) had a negative impact on CI
44 atment of seedlings with the mETC inhibitors antimycin A and potassium cyanide under normoxia promote
46 e was unaffected by cyanide but sensitive to antimycin A and SHAM when succinate was added as the res
47 mined the effect of ATP depletion induced by antimycin A and substrate depletion on actin polymerizat
49 mplex III of the electron transport chain by antimycin A attenuates the inhibitory effects of CO on l
50 ce and, perhaps most notably, generating the antimycin A C7-C8-C9 stereotriad in a single step using
52 tochondrial electron transport chain blocker antimycin A decreased clonogenic survival and increased
53 The presence or absence of the Qi inhibitor antimycin A did not affect the binding of the Qo inhibit
56 with saturating concentrations of cyanide or antimycin A had little effect during the first 20 min an
57 cking the respiratory chain with rotenone or antimycin A in combination with oligomycin inhibited mit
61 luminescent lifetimes of the probe at longer Antimycin A incubation times which lay outside of the O2
62 ell culture for 16 h with H2O2, menadione or antimycin A induced an oxidative stress decreasing growt
69 e in procyclic cells was inhibited 80-90% by antimycin A or cyanide, 15-19% by salicylhydroxamic acid
70 is observed when the complex is inhibited by antimycin A or inactivated by heat treatment or proteina
73 mitochondrial poisons cyanide, rotenone, and antimycin A prevented mitochondrial- but not paraquat-me
74 t myxothiazol blocks cyt b reduction whereas antimycin A promotes it, we propose that this second byp
75 he mitochondrial electron transport chain by antimycin A resulted in an immediate production of ethan
77 lex exhibited myxothiazol, stigmatellin, and antimycin A sensitive cyt c reductase activity and an EP
80 at were 3 times faster and more sensitive to antimycin A than the mesophile control, Chlamydomonas ra
83 lial cells after treatment with menadione or antimycin A to induce intracellular reactive oxygen spec
85 hermore, coimmunoprecipitation studies after antimycin A treatment demonstrated that Tg stably associ
86 Blockage of oxidative phosphorylation by antimycin A treatment led to increased intracellular lev
87 proximal tubule cell line, ATP depletion by antimycin A treatment upregulated survivin expression th
90 (2) induced by exogenously added H(2)O(2) or antimycin A was lower in C33 cell lines overexpressing c
91 cell viability; however, the toxic effect of antimycin A was more pronounced in ethanol-fed hepatocyt
92 activity and saturation of complex III with antimycin A was obtained for wild type mitochondria cons
95 in A was predicted from molecular docking of antimycin A with the hBcl-2 model created by homology mo
96 dy the dynamic aspects of the interaction of antimycin A with the Q(i) site of the bacterial and bovi
99 with its first two isoprenoid repeats and an antimycin A(1) were identified in the Q(i) pocket of the
100 xy-D-glucose) and oxidative phosphorylation (antimycin A), transepithelial electrical resistance, a m
101 of the cyt bc(1) complex in the presence of antimycin A, a Q(i) site inhibitor, results in accumulat
104 blocked and respiration totally inhibited by antimycin A, an inhibitor of complex III of the respirat
107 inhibit mitochondrial function; N2, 0.01 mM antimycin A, and 1 and 10 mM potassium cyanide (KCN).
108 a combination of inhibitors, uncouplers, and antimycin A, and by following the kinetic pattern of gen
109 dged by its ability to bind the Qi inhibitor antimycin A, and by the presence of antimycin A sensitiv
110 ng three respiratory inhibitors, oligomycin, antimycin A, and cyanide, we find that pollen tube growt
111 icyhydroxamic acid, unaffected by cyanide or antimycin A, and inhibited 40% or 75%, respectively, by
115 as 5-amino-imidazole-4-carboxamide riboside, antimycin A, and sodium azide inhibited cell growth and
117 ors of the cytochrome bc1 complex, including antimycin A, and the redox properties of its b- and c-ty
119 erse forms of injury (hypoxia/reoxygenation, antimycin A, Ca2+ ionophore, amphotericin B, FeSO4, and
120 igated the effects of rotenone, myxothiazol, antimycin A, cyanide (CN(-)) and oligomycin on isolated
121 vity to added prooxidants such as menadione, antimycin A, H(2)O(2), and 4-hydroxynonenal was lower in
122 aerobic cells is enhanced in the presence of antimycin A, in thiol oxidants, or in strains that lack
123 methylurea and the second peak by ned-19 and antimycin A, indicating that NO synthesis is dependent o
125 ion of mitochondrial function with rotenone, antimycin A, KCN, carbonylcyanide-m-chlorophenylhydrazon
126 as depleted to less than 10% of control with antimycin A, mRNA levels of BiP, ERp72, and grp94 were i
127 application of the mitochondrial inhibitors antimycin A, NaCN, rotenone, or C1CCP, or of the divalen
129 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea and antimycin A, of pyruvate dehydrogenase, moniliformin, of
130 re investigated using rotenone, myxothiazol, antimycin A, oligomycin, ascorbate and the electron dono
131 organelles after incubation with either N2, antimycin A, or 1 mM KCN in comparison with their appear
132 at only respiration is impaired (as with N2, antimycin A, or 1 mM KCN) photoreceptor cells are resist
135 medium containing the respiration inhibitor antimycin A, suggesting that Hxs1 may not function as a
136 C as well at 30 degrees C in the presence of antimycin A, suggesting that SOD2p is the primary defenc
139 with the scavenger, tiron, and the inducer, antimycin A, were easily monitored demonstrating the fea
140 ation of AMPK by the AMP mimetic AICAR or by antimycin A, which blocks aerobic respiration and causes
141 as observed after treatment with rotenone or antimycin A, which both inhibit mitochondrial electron t
142 espiratory chain inhibitors stigmatellin and antimycin A, which inhibit Qo and Qi sites of respirator
143 ROS production was exacerbated by the use of antimycin A, which inhibited normal cytochrome electron
144 superoxide generation were studied, but only antimycin A, which inhibits complex III of the mitochond
145 s reactions are most notably observed as the antimycin A- or myxothiazol-resistant reduction of cyt c
147 both TRPA1 and TRPV1 was required to abolish antimycin A-induced Ca(2+) influx in vagal neurons.
151 n of PLA2 significantly reduced hypoxic- and antimycin A-induced injury (percentage of lactate dehydr
154 tion of gamma-secretase similarly attenuated antimycin A-induced Notch-2 activation, upregulation of
155 ol (complex III Qo site inhibitor) inhibited antimycin A-induced TRPA1 activation, as did the reducin
160 ncreasing O(2) tension 5-fold stimulated the antimycin A-resistant reduction by a small amount ( appr
161 g hcef1 with pgr5, which is deficient in the antimycin A-sensitive pathway for plastoquinone reductio
163 either XIAP or AIF attenuated both basal and antimycin A-stimulated levels of reactive oxygen species
164 he nuclear mutation frequencies obtained for antimycin A-treated cells as well as for rho(-) and rho(
165 e density gradient analysis revealed that in antimycin A-treated cells Tg associates into large macro
166 eration in the mitochondria of rotenone- and antimycin A-treated cells was observed and may contribut
167 2-hydroxyethidium in normally respiring and antimycin A-treated mitochondria and demonstrated that t
184 milar to BAK, ATP-depletion (induced by both antimycin-A and hypoxia) led to MLC dephosphorylation.
186 rbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone or by antimycin A1 + oligomycin, agents that are known to inhi
187 nylcyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) or antimycin A1 caused cytosolic [Ca(2+)] to rise to much h
188 inhibited by depolarizing mitochondria with antimycin A1 or carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl-hydrazon
191 xothiazol, MOA-stilbene, stigmatellin, or of antimycin added to SMP pretreated with ascorbate and KCN
192 m ISP to b, a reaction that was inhibited by antimycin (also by myxothiazol or MOA-stilbene as report
197 salicylamides were prepared as analogues of antimycin and assayed for activity at complex III of the
198 ignificant difference in interaction between antimycin and conserved amino acid residues in bovine an
201 was added to SMP inhibited at complex III by antimycin and energized by ATP, the bis-heme cytochrome
202 o studies using the known Qn site inhibitors antimycin and funiculosin showed little cross-resistance
203 itochondrial oxidative stress by exposure to antimycin and H(2)O(2) or utilizing mutants lacking mito
207 g under these conditions, assuming that both antimycin and myxothiazol markedly affect subunit b conf
208 Cardiolipin-free cytochrome bc(1) also binds antimycin and myxothiazol normally with the expected red
209 )-sites of the complex are inhibited by both antimycin and myxothiazol, the flash-induced kinetics of
215 , we identified minimally cytotoxic doses of antimycin and oligomycin, which both induced intracellul
216 n isolated from these cells was inhibited by antimycin and rotenone, but not by malonate, while cytoc
217 rst time to reliably describe the binding of antimycin and shows that the intramolecular hydrogen bon
218 d considerable conformational flexibility of antimycin and significant mobility of antimycin, as a wh
220 H, the de-epoxidation state, the presence of antimycin, and also the presence of dibucaine, a quenchi
222 Only when the complex III inhibitor was antimycin, and the high potential centers were in the ox
223 in the bc(1) complex are similar to those of antimycin, another inhibitor that binds to the Qn site o
224 mitochondrial toxins such as MPP+, azide and antimycin appeared to inhibit the catalytic activity of
226 ence of 5 mmol/L succinate and 30 micromol/L antimycin, based on its detection as catalase-inhibitabl
227 and result from fluctuations of protein and antimycin between multiple conformational states of simi
228 of the yeast bc1 complex dimer by analyzing antimycin binding and heme bH reduction at center N in t
229 UHDBT binding are markedly diminished, while antimycin binding is unaffected, in the bc(1) complexes
230 We conclude that many of the differences in antimycin binding observed in high-resolution x-ray stru
233 the same rate in the absence or presence of antimycin bound at the Qi-site, and is the reaction limi
235 ndrial bc1 complex at 2.28 A resolution with antimycin bound, allows us for the first time to reliabl
236 d through center N, and only one molecule of antimycin can be bound at center N in the bc(1) dimer la
237 the inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation antimycin, carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone, or
238 alents of decyl-ubiquinol in the presence of antimycin corresponded to only half of that present in t
240 n the presence of variable concentrations of antimycin decreased non-linearly and could only be fitte
242 me, was abolished by the center N inhibitors antimycin, funiculosin, and ilicicolin H, but was unchan
243 tivity of these compounds approached that of antimycin in inhibitory potency and some showed growth r
244 was able to abolish the biphasic binding of antimycin in the presence of stigmatellin but did not sl
245 hibits UQO>- formation, completely inhibited antimycin induced O2(-)(radical) toward the intermembran
246 role of polyamine-dependent K(ATP) channels, antimycin-induced capillary cell death was markedly decr
248 in-induced hyperpolarization, as well as the antimycin-induced intracellular calcium increase, which
251 a, we demonstrate a novel mechanism by which antimycin-inhibited complex III generates significant am
254 by 0.4 mM tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine in antimycin-inhibited uncoupled intact cells have given re
260 Mitochondrial inhibitors, rotenone, 3-NPA, antimycin, KCN, and oligomycin, exhibited concentration
262 center P, concentration-dependent binding of antimycin occurred only to half of the center N sites.
264 cyanide p-(trifuoro-methoxy)phenylhydrazone, antimycin-oligomycin, or ruthenium red revealed that mit
265 (1) complex, we have examined the effects of antimycin on the presteady state reduction kinetics of t
267 trans-stilbenyl)acrylatc in combination with antimycin or 2-n-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline-N-oxide in co
268 idation of reduced b, is inhibited by either antimycin or myxothiazol (or 2-n-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoli
272 t cerebral cortical neurons with oligomycin, antimycin, or rotenone, which inhibit different elements
273 n of high potential heme b is observed in an antimycin- or antimycin plus myxothiazol-inhibited, asco
274 ntial heme b is observed in an antimycin- or antimycin plus myxothiazol-inhibited, ascorbate plus TMP
275 7 or Glu-270 were mutated, no longer exhibit antimycin-resistant oxygen uptake, indicating that these
276 xes in a ubiquinone-sufficient state exhibit antimycin-sensitive reduction of cytochromes b (both low
277 ted with substoichiometric concentrations of antimycin showed a red shift upon the addition of substr
280 oxidation of Mito-HE monitored at 396 nm by antimycin-stimulated mitochondria was 30% slower than at
282 ed hepatocytes with H2O2 or inhibitors (e.g. antimycin) that cause increased H2O2 release from mitoch
283 Between 30 and 60 min after treatment with antimycin to deplete ATP in the presence of glycine to p
284 e of the Qo site because addition of MCLA to antimycin-treated cytochrome bc1 complex, in the presenc
288 n transfer from succinate to cytochrome c by antimycin-treated reductase, in which approximately 99.7
289 % of the rate of b reduction by succinate in antimycin-treated SMP, where both b(H) and b(L) were con
290 hypoxia (short-term glucose deprivation and antimycin treatment), as evidenced by morphologic change
291 es of the isolated enzyme in the presence of antimycin under conditions that allow the first turnover
294 otenone and oligomycin or in the presence of antimycin, which collapse the mitochondrial membrane pot
296 The remaining half of the bc1 complex bound antimycin with a slower rate that was independent of inh
297 eme bL at center P, all center N sites bound antimycin with fast and concentration-dependent kinetics
299 published rate constants (determined without antimycin), with unknown rate constants allowed to vary,
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