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1 cted probability that they would be users of antipsychotic drugs).
2 D4 receptor (one of the principal targets of antipsychotic drugs).
3 ive to treatment with clozapine, an atypical antipsychotic drug.
4 ntrolled trial in comparison with a standard antipsychotic drug.
5 ession influences the therapeutic effects of antipsychotic drugs.
6 ed as models for the characterization of new antipsychotic drugs.
7 ent in patients undergoing first exposure to antipsychotic drugs.
8 verbal hallucinations that are refractory to antipsychotic drugs.
9 ia, as well as in the mechanism of action of antipsychotic drugs.
10  potential target for the development of new antipsychotic drugs.
11 preclinical animal models used to screen new antipsychotic drugs.
12  mesolimbic selectivity of second-generation antipsychotic drugs.
13  of possible anti-inflammatory roles of some antipsychotic drugs.
14 coupled receptor that is a common target for antipsychotic drugs.
15 in general, will be useful as broad-spectrum antipsychotic drugs.
16 espectively, and 186,600 matched nonusers of antipsychotic drugs.
17 cs and the atypical and glutamate classes of antipsychotic drugs.
18 hibitors, a phospholipase C inhibitor, and 2 antipsychotic drugs.
19 tor 2 (DRD2), the best-established target of antipsychotic drugs.
20 istant to treatment with dopamine antagonist antipsychotic drugs.
21  than did patients assigned to either of the antipsychotic drugs.
22 tual disability and it is often treated with antipsychotic drugs.
23 r country's regulations regarding the use of antipsychotic drugs.
24 prospective treatment with second-generation antipsychotic drugs.
25  and is a potential target of action of some antipsychotic drugs.
26 peutic drugs, including typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs.
27 not smoke and were concurrently treated with antipsychotic drugs.
28            These effects were ameliorated by antipsychotic drugs.
29 ubtype (D2) are important sites of action of antipsychotic drugs.
30 receptors are the best-established target of antipsychotic drugs.
31 tion might reveal chemical targets for novel antipsychotic drugs.
32 evelopment of NT1 receptor agonists as novel antipsychotic drugs.
33  receptor blockade to that of other atypical antipsychotic drugs.
34 isorders, making those receptors targets for antipsychotic drugs.
35 e, is a common consequence of treatment with antipsychotic drugs.
36 gets for LSD-like hallucinogens and atypical antipsychotic drugs.
37 of EEG abnormalities associated with various antipsychotic drugs.
38  of PFC neuronal activity and the actions of antipsychotic drugs.
39  the PFC, is one of the principal targets of antipsychotic drugs.
40 tegy for the development of a novel class of antipsychotic drugs.
41 rapeutic efficacy in comparison with current antipsychotic drugs.
42 ch is likely to affect the mode of action of antipsychotic drugs.
43 potential biomarker of treatment response to antipsychotic drugs.
44 en suggested as a promising target for novel antipsychotic drugs.
45 d in animal models and preclinical trials of antipsychotic drugs.
46 de the discovery of safer and more efficient antipsychotic drugs.
47 , low physical activity, and side-effects of antipsychotic drugs.
48 yle risks and direct and indirect effects of antipsychotic drugs.
49 rtant target for antidepressant and atypical antipsychotic drugs.
50  within 90 days of prescription for atypical antipsychotic drugs.
51 mplicate NRXN1 in the therapeutic actions of antipsychotic drugs.
52 pectrum disorders who had chosen not to take antipsychotic drugs.
53 ectrum disorders who have chosen not to take antipsychotic drugs.
54 phrenia that are often resistant to existing antipsychotic drugs.
55       We followed those who initiated use of antipsychotic drugs (9,777 FGA users and 21,164 SGA user
56 enia patients receiving typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs; a two-alternative, forced-choice ps
57                                 The atypical antipsychotic drugs (AAPDs) have markedly enhanced the t
58 ophrenia is based on evidence that the major antipsychotic drugs act by blocking dopamine D2 receptor
59 ody of research on dopamine as a mediator of antipsychotic drug action and putative roles for this tr
60  of schizophrenia (SCZ) both as a target for antipsychotic drug action as well as a SCZ-associated ri
61 e-related epigenetic changes that may impact antipsychotic drug action.
62  rats depolarization block requires weeks of antipsychotic drug administration, whereas schizophrenia
63                         Atypical and typical antipsychotic drugs alter GSK-3 activity, as do drugs th
64 reductions, 32 strategies that augmented any antipsychotic drug and 5 strategies that augmented cloza
65 es often involves treatment with the typical antipsychotic drug and dopamine D2 receptor antagonist h
66 ompared separately for combinations with any antipsychotic drug and for combinations with clozapine.
67               The first randomized trials of antipsychotic drug and psychological interventions aimed
68 aid program with 28 858 recent initiators of antipsychotic drugs and 14 429 matched controls.
69 he relative effects of the second-generation antipsychotic drugs and an older representative agent on
70 for understanding the mechanism of action of antipsychotic drugs and drugs of abuse and may have pote
71 ently used to study both the pharmacology of antipsychotic drugs and drugs of abuse.
72 er medications, they do suggest that typical antipsychotic drugs and lithium have contrasting effects
73 e effect of the second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic drugs and older agents on neurocognition h
74 urotensin in both the mechanism of action of antipsychotic drugs and the pathophysiology of schizophr
75 the pharmacology of a new class of glutamate antipsychotic drugs and their crosstalk mechanism throug
76 ments may show cognitive benefits from newer antipsychotic drugs, and there may be differences betwee
77 ons in patients who fail to respond to other antipsychotic drugs, and to reduce the risk of suicide.
78  in the neocortex, but only in cases without antipsychotic drug (APD) treatment; Kv3.1 levels are nor
79     Defining the mechanisms of action of the antipsychotic drug (APD), clozapine, is of great importa
80 d., Tokyo, Japan), a newly approved atypical antipsychotic drug (APD), on NMDAR synaptic function in
81            Increasing evidence suggests that antipsychotic drugs (APD) might affect brain structure d
82                                              Antipsychotic drugs (APD)s and anticonvulsant mood-stabi
83                                              Antipsychotic drugs (APDs) are best classified as typica
84   Mood stabilizers (e.g., valproic acid) and antipsychotic drugs (APDs) are commonly co-administered
85                                     Atypical antipsychotic drugs (APDs) have been hypothesized to sho
86                   The main class of atypical antipsychotic drugs (APDs) in current use includes the p
87                                      Current antipsychotic drugs (APDs) show efficacy with positive s
88                                     Atypical antipsychotic drugs (APDs) such as clozapine, but not th
89                             All FDA-approved antipsychotic drugs (APDs) target primarily dopamine D2
90 red imaging in cultured hippocampal neurons, antipsychotic drugs (APDs) were proposed to accumulate i
91 ted to contribute to the ability of atypical antipsychotic drugs (APDs), e.g. clozapine, risperidone,
92 alproic acid and carbamazepine, and atypical antipsychotic drugs (APDs), e.g., clozapine, quetiapine,
93                Acute treatment with atypical antipsychotic drugs (APDs), which are serotonin (5-HT)(2
94 igm shift due to development of new atypical antipsychotic drugs (APDs), with better tolerability due
95       Weight gain is one side effect of many antipsychotic drugs (APDs).
96 ) NC and SZ treated with typical or atypical antipsychotic drugs (APDs).
97                                          All antipsychotic drugs are D2 antagonists, but D2 antagonis
98                             First-generation antipsychotic drugs are effective and cost effective for
99                                              Antipsychotic drugs are effective in the acute treatment
100          Although there are indications that antipsychotic drugs are increasingly used to treat child
101                                     However, antipsychotic drugs are not clinically effective at reve
102 ins a challenge, and the currently available antipsychotic drugs are slow acting and produce a number
103 te transporters moderate CNS availability of antipsychotic drugs are summarised.
104                                      Because antipsychotic drugs are used as mood stabilizers our stu
105                                              Antipsychotic drugs are used to treat dementia-related s
106                                              Antipsychotic drugs are usually the first line of treatm
107                                              Antipsychotic drugs are widely prescribed to elderly pat
108                                      Typical antipsychotic drugs are widely thought to alleviate the
109                 Second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic drugs are widely used to treat psychosis,
110  of a formal structural hybridization of the antipsychotic drug aripiprazole and the heterocyclic cat
111 ffectiveness of second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic drugs as compared with that of older agent
112 e incidence-rate ratio for users of atypical antipsychotic drugs as compared with users of typical an
113 the data support the notion that many of the antipsychotic drugs associated with the development of m
114 ng the actions of hallucinogens and atypical antipsychotic drugs at 5-HT(2A) and 5-HT(2C) serotonergi
115 s with schizophrenia who were medicated with antipsychotic drugs at their time of death display incre
116 ated with 5-HT2A receptors to which atypical antipsychotic drugs bind with high affinity, little is k
117 ain changes are not explained by exposure to antipsychotic drugs but likely play a role in psychosis
118                                     Atypical antipsychotic drugs, by definition, differ from typical
119                       This demonstrates that antipsychotic drugs can attenuate AMP disruption of lear
120        We demonstrate that, like in mammals, antipsychotic drugs can suppress disruptions in zebrafis
121 ipling of the odds of subsequent need of the antipsychotic drug (chi-square = 108, df = 1, p =.0001,
122 , risperidone and not the prototype atypical antipsychotic drug clozapine increased the frequency of
123                           Treatment with the antipsychotic drug clozapine reverses the behavioral and
124                     As demonstrated with the antipsychotic drug clozapine, the DTome tool was effecti
125 tagonist ketanserin, and inverse agonist and antipsychotic drug clozapine.
126 tices, resembling the action of the atypical antipsychotic drug clozapine.
127 ed clinical trials comparing the efficacy of antipsychotic drugs combined with other antipsychotic or
128     At present, treatment mainly consists of antipsychotic drugs combined with psychological therapie
129 ty disorder drugs, antidepressant drugs, and antipsychotic drugs) comparing the 10- to 36-month perio
130  further highlight p110delta as a target for antipsychotic drug development.
131 erable attention regarding schizophrenia and antipsychotic drug development.
132                                      Typical antipsychotic drugs do not improve this deficit while so
133                              Because current antipsychotic drugs do not provide optimal therapy, we h
134             Subjects continued their current antipsychotic drug during the trial and were nonsmokers.
135  all McLean Hospital inpatients treated with antipsychotic drugs during 3 months in 1998 (N=349) and
136                                              Antipsychotic drug effects were explored in mice treated
137 opamine, long implicated in psychosis and in antipsychotic drug effects, is crucial in optimizing sig
138       Several lines of evidence suggest that antipsychotic drug efficacy is mediated by dopamine type
139                                              Antipsychotic drug efficacy may have decreased over rece
140 cs has been most commonly used in studies of antipsychotic drug efficacy, antidepressant drug respons
141 sual contrast detection, those given typical antipsychotic drugs exhibited higher visual contrast det
142             Here we demonstrate that chronic antipsychotic drug exposure increases nuclear translocat
143                                              Antipsychotic drug exposure was defined as the receipt o
144 ry management of schizophrenia regardless of antipsychotic drug exposure.
145  associated with the use of first-generation antipsychotic drugs (FGAs) compared with second-generati
146 ture model of tau aggregation and that other antipsychotic drugs (flupenthixol, perphenazine, and zot
147            Repeated administration of either antipsychotic drug for 1, 3, 7, 15, and 21 d continued t
148              There is support for the use of antipsychotic drugs for all types of psychosis in the el
149 l consideration is required when prescribing antipsychotic drugs for patients with an existing diagno
150 ectrum disorders, who had chosen not to take antipsychotic drugs for psychosis, were randomly assigne
151 asingly important role in the development of antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia and related condit
152              A side-effect of treatment with antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia is increased body
153 ffset advantages in the efficacy of atypical antipsychotic drugs for the treatment of psychosis, aggr
154 get with comparable efficacy as conventional antipsychotic drugs for treating positive and negative s
155 cytosis does not exceed that of conventional antipsychotic drugs, for which no such requirement exist
156  antimetastatic potential of penfluridol, an antipsychotic drug frequently prescribed for schizophren
157 %), antidepressants (from 1.5% to 2.6%), and antipsychotic drugs (from 0.2% to 1.2%).
158     Current users of typical and of atypical antipsychotic drugs had a similar, dose-related increase
159     Current users of typical and of atypical antipsychotic drugs had higher rates of sudden cardiac d
160                              Former users of antipsychotic drugs had no significantly increased risk
161    We report that in vivo treatment with the antipsychotic drug haloperidol acts with a delay of days
162                                          The antipsychotic drug haloperidol is an antagonist of Sigma
163 icantly potentiated the ability of a typical antipsychotic drug haloperidol, a D2 receptor antagonist
164              We previously reported that the antipsychotic drug haloperidol, a multifunctional D2-lik
165  strongly reduced cataleptic response to the antipsychotic drug haloperidol.
166           Furthermore, pretreatment with the antipsychotic drugs haloperidol and clozapine prevented
167                                              Antipsychotic drugs haloperidol and clozapine, which tar
168 D2LR signaling mediated effects of a typical antipsychotic drug, haloperidol, in inducing catalepsy b
169 ta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, and opiates; the antipsychotic drug, haloperidol; juvenile enrichment; su
170                             Users of typical antipsychotic drugs have an increased risk of serious ve
171 related to Alzheimer's disease indicate that antipsychotic drugs have equivocal efficacy in improving
172                                        Newer antipsychotic drugs have shown promise in ameliorating n
173 ting the effects of both psychostimulant and antipsychotic drugs; however, these drugs are known to h
174          These patients had decreased use of antipsychotic drugs immediately after the transition; th
175 psychostimulants or have potential use as an antipsychotic drug in humans.
176  of neurotensin(8-13), acts like an atypical antipsychotic drug in several dopamine-based animal mode
177  sudden cardiac death among current users of antipsychotic drugs in a retrospective cohort study of M
178 y of pharmacologic combination strategies of antipsychotic drugs in adults with schizophrenia.
179  thought to be the primary mode of action of antipsychotic drugs in alleviating psychotic symptoms.
180 tor antagonism is a unifying property of all antipsychotic drugs in clinical use.
181  with canonical first- and second-generation antipsychotic drugs in mice.
182    We assessed the effectiveness of atypical antipsychotic drugs in outpatients with Alzheimer's dise
183 xicity of both the conventional and atypical antipsychotic drugs in relation to their effects on gluc
184 tive against extrapyramidal motor effects of antipsychotic drugs in the adult life.
185 ety and efficacy of antidepressants added to antipsychotic drugs in the treatment of schizophrenia.
186 nd there may be differences between atypical antipsychotic drugs in their patterns of cognitive effec
187 es were noted for several phenothiazine-like antipsychotic drugs, including trifluoperazine.
188                             Because atypical antipsychotic drugs increase dopamine (DA) and acetylcho
189                    Acute injection of either antipsychotic drug induced an immediate reduction in the
190 independent cohorts of subjects assessed for antipsychotic drug-induced weight gain.
191 ied a genetic factor that is associated with antipsychotic drug-induced weight gain.
192                                         Most antipsychotic drugs influence dopaminergic transmission
193 n this issue of Neuron reveal that weak base antipsychotic drugs inhibit presynaptic function in an a
194                           The use of classic antipsychotic drugs is limited by the occurrence of extr
195 hophysiology of schizophrenia or exposure to antipsychotic drugs is unknown.
196  an inadequate response to treatment with an antipsychotic drug, it is unclear what other antipsychot
197 operties and showed that it was inhibited by antipsychotic drugs, leading to a large body of research
198  and UNC9994 (36), which have robust in vivo antipsychotic drug-like activities.
199      The present data are consistent with an antipsychotic drug-like profile of activity for VU015210
200 ty model, compound (+)-19 showed significant antipsychotic-drug-like activity.
201  phase schizophrenia and minimal exposure to antipsychotic drugs (<2 years), who underwent resting st
202  Recent evidence suggests that some atypical antipsychotic drugs may protect against oxidative stress
203      The differential response to first-line antipsychotic drugs may reflect a different underlying n
204 s underlying the response to psychedelic and antipsychotic drugs might lead to unification of the ser
205 pisode of psychosis (including N=17 who were antipsychotic drug-naive at the time of scanning) and 41
206 SIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Twenty-five antipsychotic drug-naive, acutely ill patients with firs
207 ral chronic stimuli, such as drugs of abuse, antipsychotic drugs, natural rewards, and stress.
208  receptor in its inactive state bound to the antipsychotic drug nemonapride, with resolutions up to 1
209 is a putative therapeutic target of atypical antipsychotic drugs, notably clozapine, as well as some
210 addressed by antidepressant, anxiolytic, and antipsychotic drugs, often administered off-label.
211 conducted to examine the potential effect of antipsychotic drugs on expression of the three proteins.
212 nvestigated the effects of dopamine-blocking antipsychotic drugs on visual contrast detection in schi
213  for a scientific commentary on this article.Antipsychotic drugs, originally developed to treat schiz
214 zers our studies focused on a newly-marketed antipsychotic drug, paliperidone.
215 els play a role in the therapeutic action of antipsychotic drugs, particularly risperidone, and furth
216                            We identified the antipsychotic drug perphenazine in both screens due to i
217               There was a large reduction in antipsychotic drug prescription in dementia from 22.1% (
218                                      Current antipsychotic drugs produce fairly robust clinical benef
219          One-quarter of patients with stable antipsychotic drug regimens had their medication changed
220                                              Antipsychotic drugs remain the standard for schizophreni
221     Similar to 1 and other second-generation antipsychotic drugs, repeated treatment with 2 significa
222                                              Antipsychotic drugs require days of treatment to begin t
223 morphisms in NRXN1 have been associated with antipsychotic drug response in patients with schizophren
224 ier was significantly associated with poorer antipsychotic drug response relative to the Ins/Ins geno
225  relationship between DRD2 polymorphisms and antipsychotic drug response.
226 ntly potentiated the effects of the atypical antipsychotic drug risperidone (0.1 mg/kg) on DA, but no
227 ment) and after 1 week of treatment with the antipsychotic drug risperidone (1-week post-treatment).
228                                 The atypical antipsychotic drug risperidone, a multireceptor antagoni
229  of haloperidol (a typical, first-generation antipsychotic drug), risperidone (an atypical, second-ge
230  a long-term comparison of a newer, atypical antipsychotic drug, risperidone, and an older, conventio
231  electrochemical ligand-binding approach for antipsychotic drug screening where competitive binding o
232 results show increasing enrichment for known antipsychotic drugs, selective calcium channel blockers,
233 drugs (FGAs) compared with second-generation antipsychotic drugs (SGAs).
234                                              Antipsychotic drugs should no longer be regarded as an a
235                  Patients receiving atypical antipsychotic drugs showed unimpaired visual contrast de
236 eral adverse outcomes attributed to atypical antipsychotic drugs, specifically quetiapine, risperidon
237  visits, patients' vital status, and current antipsychotic drug status was collected and reported by
238                                        Other antipsychotic drugs stimulated phosphorylation of a subs
239                                    Data from antipsychotic drug studies indicate that polymorphisms w
240 peated exposure to several stimuli including antipsychotic drugs such as haloperidol.
241                                     Atypical antipsychotic drugs, such as clozapine and risperidone,
242 (5-HT2AR) is a prominent target for atypical antipsychotic drugs, such as clozapine.
243                      The closely related non-antipsychotic drugs, such as ritanserin and methysergide
244                                      Several antipsychotic drugs, such as sertraline, trifluoperazine
245                           Furthermore, newer antipsychotic drugs target 5-HT2AR.
246                                              Antipsychotic drugs target dopamine and serotonin recept
247 ferentially methylated genes and 49 genes as antipsychotic drug targets.
248               Whereas haloperidol, a typical antipsychotic drug that is primarily a dopamine receptor
249 lled by glucose starvation and by classes of antipsychotic drugs that inhibit glucose uptake.
250  relevant randomised controlled trials of 12 antipsychotic drugs that involved 2669 participants.
251                       Among users of typical antipsychotic drugs, the incidence-rate ratios increased
252 e in the actions of the second generation of antipsychotic drugs, the so-called atypical antipsychoti
253 hotic episode who had no previous history of antipsychotic drug therapy began a regimen of olanzapine
254               We identified the FDA-approved antipsychotic drug thioridazine as an EAG2 channel block
255 nd- (sertindole; 2.5 mg/kg, i.p.) generation antipsychotic drug to rapidly induce depolarization bloc
256                   Repeated administration of antipsychotic drugs to normal rats has been shown to ind
257 t essential either for AMP to disrupt or for antipsychotic drugs to reverse AMP disruption of learnin
258 uthors recently demonstrated that successful antipsychotic drug treatment alters resting-state functi
259  functional connectivity predict response to antipsychotic drug treatment in acutely psychotic patien
260                                     Atypical antipsychotic drug treatment is clinically effective wit
261                         Clinical response to antipsychotic drug treatment is highly variable, yet pro
262                                        Thus, antipsychotic drug treatment may account for the inconsi
263 olled trials are needed to determine whether antipsychotic drug treatment of prodromal patients can d
264 y in the course of illness and the impact of antipsychotic drug treatment on these deficits are not w
265 phrenia prompted the testing of combining an antipsychotic drug treatment with a second psychotropic
266                                              Antipsychotic drug treatment, including the atypical clo
267 elated with the clinical efficacy of chronic antipsychotic drug treatment.
268 xhibit initial effects soon after initiating antipsychotic drug treatment.
269 gene is associated with clinical response to antipsychotic drug treatment.
270 tion is associated with clinical response to antipsychotic drug treatment.
271 ponse in negative and depressive symptoms to antipsychotic drug treatment.
272  polymorphism influences symptom response to antipsychotic drug treatment.
273 nitial years after diagnosis despite ongoing antipsychotic drug treatment.
274 function but not with duration of illness or antipsychotic drug treatment.
275             This alteration was absent after antipsychotic drug treatment.
276              Although the currently approved antipsychotic drug treatments, which primarily modulate
277 nited States and Germany and from a European antipsychotic drug trial.
278 ectrometry/mass spectrometry showed that the antipsychotic drug trifluoperazine penetrates well into
279 we repurposed an existing phenothiazine-like antipsychotic drug, trifluoperazine, as a potential anti
280 rect effect was equal to the total effect of antipsychotic drug type (FGA vs. SGA) on mortality risk
281                                     Atypical antipsychotic drug use is associated with an increased r
282                                     Atypical antipsychotic drug use versus nonuse was associated with
283 uding two process measures (catheter use and antipsychotic drug use) and three outcome measures (pres
284  the interaction of chlorpromazine (CPZ), an antipsychotic drug used in the treatment of schizophreni
285 otic drugs as compared with users of typical antipsychotic drugs was 1.14 (95% CI, 0.93 to 1.39).
286                          Chronic exposure to antipsychotic drugs was not associated with changes in b
287 elated to factors associated with the use of antipsychotic drugs, we performed a secondary analysis o
288                                Some atypical antipsychotic drugs were identified by their high affini
289                                         Some antipsychotic drugs were identified by their high affini
290                    Until recently, all known antipsychotic drugs were thought to block the dopamine D
291 enazine, and periciazine, used clinically as antipsychotic drugs, were identified as weak AR antagoni
292 regarding the cardiac safety of the atypical antipsychotic drugs, which have largely replaced the old
293 e performed a secondary analysis of users of antipsychotic drugs who had no baseline diagnosis of sch
294 of UNC9975 and transformed it into a typical antipsychotic drug with a high propensity to induce cata
295                   Amisulpride is an atypical antipsychotic drug with selective affinity for D(2)/D(3)
296 phrenia, but few studies have compared newer antipsychotic drugs with both clozapine and conventional
297                     Thus, proven or putative antipsychotic drugs with different mechanisms of action
298 r designing anti-parkinsonian, anti-ADHD and antipsychotic drugs with greater therapeutic efficacy an
299 of sudden cardiac death than did nonusers of antipsychotic drugs, with adjusted incidence-rate ratios
300 w extrapyramidal symptom profile of atypical antipsychotic drugs, without the need for 5-HT(2A) recep

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