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1 poor quality of life and poor adherence with antiretroviral therapy.
2 o, especially in the presence of combination antiretroviral therapy.
3 completion of chemotherapy in individuals on antiretroviral therapy.
4 latently infected cells that persist during antiretroviral therapy.
5 on-competent HIV in individuals on effective antiretroviral therapy.
6 rvoirs for latent HIV even in individuals on antiretroviral therapy.
7 V are living longer as a result of effective antiretroviral therapy.
8 aracteristics, CSF cytokines/chemokines, and antiretroviral therapy.
9 fected individuals despite fully suppressive antiretroviral therapy.
10 during human HIV infection in the absence of antiretroviral therapy.
11 nced by HIV RNA levels, CD4+ cell counts, or antiretroviral therapy.
12 s (HIV) disease and the use of highly active antiretroviral therapy.
13 imethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and combination antiretroviral therapy.
14 T cell counts after virologically successful antiretroviral therapy.
15 th increased HIV diagnosis and initiation of antiretroviral therapy.
16 e (PoC) assays to monitor patients receiving antiretroviral therapy.
17 d and older HIV-infected adults on effective antiretroviral therapy.
18 k factors for CKD and nephrotoxic effects of antiretroviral therapy.
19 ting HIV-infected individuals on suppressive antiretroviral therapy.
20 s to persist in infected individuals despite antiretroviral therapy.
21 observed in HIV-1-infected individuals under antiretroviral therapy.
22 from HIV-infected individuals on suppressive antiretroviral therapy.
23 duals who are receiving clinically effective antiretroviral therapy.
24 omic site that is not effectively exposed to antiretroviral therapy.
25 stance patterns may influence the outcome of antiretroviral therapy.
26 oring of HIV-infected individuals undergoing antiretroviral therapy.
27 ency virus (HIV)-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy.
28 Baseline was initiation of antiretroviral therapy.
29 were receiving TDF as a part of combination antiretroviral therapy.
30 e in the suppression of HIV-1 during ongoing antiretroviral therapy.
31 grase inhibitor based regimens in first-line antiretroviral therapy.
32 us reservoirs that persist despite effective antiretroviral therapy.
33 of a long-acting, slow, effective release of antiretroviral therapy.
34 monitoring are feasible to detect suboptimal antiretroviral therapy.
37 viral loads (VL) during tenofovir-containing antiretroviral therapy among patients with a replicating
38 Tat) protein continues to be present despite antiretroviral therapy and activates NF-kB, we hypothesi
39 for several years, despite widespread use of antiretroviral therapy and high rates of virological sup
40 ted to HIV infection that address concurrent antiretroviral therapy and immune status should be desig
41 infection is not eliminated with combination antiretroviral therapy and is possibly linked to microbi
42 for HIV-1 persists in CD4(+) T cells despite antiretroviral therapy and is the major barrier to cure.
43 ere HIV transcription is reactivated so that antiretroviral therapy and the immune system clear the i
44 g is recommended to help in the selection of antiretroviral therapy and to prevent virologic failure.
45 HIV-positive status, 76 (96.2%) were not on antiretroviral therapy, and 29 (36.7%) had viral loads o
46 er, had received 10 days or less of previous antiretroviral therapy, and had tested negative for the
47 imens dosed daily throughout, high uptake of antiretroviral therapy, and low prevalence of isoniazid
48 ed antiretroviral therapy retention, earlier antiretroviral therapy, and male circumcision as the bud
49 of existing interventions (condom promotion, antiretroviral therapy, and male circumcision) for key p
50 me of widespread availability of combination antiretroviral therapy, and mortality is reaching levels
51 viremic HIV-1-infected patients on long-term antiretroviral therapy, and their frequency in the circu
52 t uptake of HIV testing and thus coverage of antiretroviral therapy are much lower in older children
53 oad to undetectable levels in the absence of antiretroviral therapy, are unable to fully downregulate
54 posi sarcoma (KS) risk in adults who started antiretroviral therapy (ART) across the Asia-Pacific, So
55 to the initial HIV prevalence rate, PrEP and antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence and initiation ra
58 y virus (HIV)-infected individuals receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) and may contribute to HIV p
59 antibodies decline in patients on long-term antiretroviral therapy (ART) and may not be sufficient t
60 een the incidence of HIV and the scale-up of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and medical male circumcisi
62 pe 1 (HIV) in semen occurs despite effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) and suppressed blood HIV-1
63 n immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and antiretroviral therapy (ART) are associated with bone lo
65 ized-trial data on the risks and benefits of antiretroviral therapy (ART) as compared with zidovudine
66 (VL) suppression<400 c/mL among patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART) at transfer were assessed u
68 s type 1 (HIV-1) infection despite effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) can fuel rebound viremia af
71 or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) during antiretroviral therapy (ART) complicates investigation o
72 stance in people initiating or re-initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) containing non-nucleoside r
73 irological failure of first-line combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) containing the modern nucle
76 ical model to time trends in HIV prevalence, antiretroviral therapy (ART) coverage, and tuberculosis
79 om Rakai District, Uganda, who had initiated antiretroviral therapy (ART) during chronic infection.
80 ment failure because nonsuppressive maternal antiretroviral therapy (ART) during pregnancy and breast
81 Africa has undergone multiple expansions in antiretroviral therapy (ART) eligibility from an initial
82 risk among HIV-infected people in the modern antiretroviral therapy (ART) era is essential given thei
85 iving with HIV (PLHIV) ever on highly active antiretroviral therapy (ART) follow a pattern where morb
89 , and PrEP+screen with enhanced provision of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for individuals who become
90 ual to 350 cells per muL who were initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) from two HIV/AIDS clinics i
91 It remains controversial whether current antiretroviral therapy (ART) fully suppresses the cycles
92 iency virus (HIV)-infected persons beginning antiretroviral therapy (ART) has been incompletely chara
95 V-1 transmission in pediatric populations by antiretroviral therapy (ART) have been highly successful
96 asuring HIV-1 persistence during suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART) have been reported, a simpl
99 ief (PEPFAR) supports aggressive scale-up of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in high-burden countries an
100 itor (NNRTI) resistance in people initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) in low-income and middle-in
101 ciency virus (HIV)-infected women initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) in pregnancy are increasing
102 ons of HIV-infected people worldwide receive antiretroviral therapy (ART) in programmes using WHO-rec
106 0 copies per mL or higher at 12 months after antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation (among those who
108 in uninfected controls, before and after HIV antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation and during inter
109 he time of an HIV-positive test, accelerated antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation for treatment-el
110 rition during the period from HIV testing to antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation is high worldwid
112 ficiency virus (HIV)-positive persons before antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation to the costs of
113 ctancy of HIV-positive individuals receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) is approaching that of HIV-
115 e homeostasis and HIV/SIV persistence during antiretroviral therapy (ART) is critical to effectively
117 load (VL) monitoring for patients receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) is recommended worldwide.
121 is unknown if extremely early initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) may lead to long-term ART-f
122 uman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) may reduce cryptococcal dis
124 analysed the effect of immediate combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) on viraemia and immune resp
126 inform the level of attention to be given by antiretroviral therapy (ART) programs to HIV drug resist
129 (HIV)-infected individuals despite effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) reflects ongoing immune act
130 cur in HIV positive individuals on different antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens are important to u
131 ica, more than 50,000 patients have received antiretroviral therapy (ART) since the inception of this
132 confidence interval, 1.64-5.48) and time to antiretroviral therapy (ART) start (adjusted odds ratio
137 rnal HIV-1 vaccine that could synergize with antiretroviral therapy (ART) to eliminate pediatric HIV-
138 erized cohort of HIV-infected individuals on antiretroviral therapy (ART) with a history of prior TB
140 The length of time that people with HIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART) with viral load suppression
141 tment failure among patients with HIV taking antiretroviral therapy (ART) would improve appropriate a
142 n HIV-positive individuals receive sustained antiretroviral therapy (ART), and 90% of individuals on
143 eir status, 90% of these receiving sustained antiretroviral therapy (ART), and 90% of those having vi
144 rapy (OST), HIV counselling and testing, HIV antiretroviral therapy (ART), and condom distribution pr
145 ir status, for 90% of those aware to receive antiretroviral therapy (ART), and for 90% of those on tr
146 , 110 (75%) had primary VL, 57 (40%) were on antiretroviral therapy (ART), and the median CD4 count w
148 ends viral load (VL) monitoring for those on antiretroviral therapy (ART), availability in low-income
150 ) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with antiretroviral therapy (ART), continued access to ART th
156 ar is high to improve on current combination antiretroviral therapy (ART), now highly effective, safe
157 atent or subclinical reservoir of HIV during antiretroviral therapy (ART), potentially for many of th
158 radoxically is intensified by HIV-associated antiretroviral therapy (ART), resulting in an increased
159 of 64 (25%) had a stroke soon after starting antiretroviral therapy (ART), suggesting an immune recon
160 Africa transitions to a new era of universal antiretroviral therapy (ART), up-to-date assessments of
161 ts of human immunodeficiency virus-infected, antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naive adults who started AR
162 e of superinfection in a well-characterized, antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naive, primary infection co
187 rienced (ie, with >/=9 months on combination antiretroviral therapy [ART] and at risk of viral reboun
188 esentation of 0.260 x 109 cells/L, universal antiretroviral therapy [ART] eligibility, and 5-year ret
189 ) and three clinical stages (eligibility for antiretroviral therapy [ART], initiation of ART, and the
193 IDS and tuberculosis mortality, despite free antiretroviral therapy being made available from public
194 We observed that irrespective of combination antiretroviral therapy, both short- and long-length vira
196 le to prevent HIV transmission, and although antiretroviral therapy can prevent disease progression,
200 ients with AIDS after initiating combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) and the role of an immune
201 TANCE HIV patients who interrupt combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) eventually experience vira
203 ng protease inhibitor (PI)-based combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) have lower levels of proge
205 tion and CD4 T-cell dynamics and combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) onset were analyzed using
206 of patients receiving long-term combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) present with CCR5 (R5)-tro
207 voirs in infected individuals under combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) represents a major obstacl
208 IMPORTANCE Although developments in combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) strategies have successful
212 H) who are receiving suppressive combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), but their pathophysiology
213 plication that can be achieved with combined antiretroviral therapy (cART), low levels of type I inte
214 e immune reconstitution promoted by combined antiretroviral therapy (cART), lymphomas still represent
215 1.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Despite combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), neurocognitive disorders
219 h increased longevity in the era of combined antiretroviral therapy, chronic inflammation with underl
221 was an effect modifier for both adherence to antiretroviral therapy (coefficient estimate -0.43, 95%
224 sons who achieve undetectable viral loads on antiretroviral therapy currently have near-normal lifesp
226 sis" [EID]) followed by prompt initiation of antiretroviral therapy dramatically reduces mortality.
227 ase management (1.65; 1.36-1.99), receipt of antiretroviral therapy during incarceration (1.39; 1.11-
229 can target HIV reservoirs.IMPORTANCE Though antiretroviral therapies effectively suppress viral repl
231 TERPRETATION: In our large HIV cohort in the antiretroviral therapy era, we found evidence that dysfu
233 at HIV fusion inhibitors intended for use as antiretroviral therapies extended the survival of HIV-in
234 per muL and HIV-1 RNA <200 copies per mL) on antiretroviral therapy for at least 6 months and dyslipi
235 ervoir of latently infected T cells prevents antiretroviral therapy from eliminating HIV-1 infection.
236 ermine if patients with HIV on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) had any difference in the
239 Before the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), cardiac mortality and mo
241 e, 397-820) cells/mm(3) ; most (97%) were on antiretroviral therapy, had HIV RNA <20 copies/mL (87%),
245 odeficiency virus (HIV) that is treated with antiretroviral therapy have improved longevity but face
246 Raltegravir and efavirenz-based initial antiretroviral therapy have similar 4-year clinical effe
247 developed countries, remarkable advances in antiretroviral therapy have transformed HIV infection in
248 spirituality', 'Beliefs and Attitudes about Antiretroviral Therapy', 'Healthcare providers', 'Signif
249 mission category, nadir CD4(+) T-cell count, antiretroviral therapy, HIV RNA, liver fibrosis, HCV gen
252 gative serum cryptococcal antigen initiating antiretroviral therapy in a resource-limited setting.
253 iral load testing for individuals undergoing antiretroviral therapy in low-resource settings is a glo
254 fection consistently recommend initiation of antiretroviral therapy in patients with hepatitis C viru
255 vorinostat) to HIV-1-infected individuals on antiretroviral therapy induces a significant increase in
257 tion level could enhance linkage to care and antiretroviral therapy initiation and substantially decr
258 ement, early HIV diagnosis, linkage to care, antiretroviral therapy initiation, and durable viral sup
259 scade of HIV care adapted to WHO-recommended antiretroviral therapy irrespective of CD4 cell count.
261 t similar levels of spending to when earlier antiretroviral therapy is included; however, PrEP for MS
264 resistance mutations (DRM), including among antiretroviral therapy-naive HIV-infected individuals.
265 and computed tomography in 35 asymptomatic, antiretroviral-therapy-naive, HIV-1-infected adults with
268 Treg depletion combined with combination antiretroviral therapy provides a novel strategy for HIV
269 affect patients' adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy, psychological health, and qualit
270 ied rCD4s from HIV-1-infected individuals on antiretroviral therapy, rapamycin treatment downregulate
271 lly suppressed HIV-1-infected individuals on antiretroviral therapy received 60 mg MGN1703 subcutaneo
273 trengthened to minimize interruptions as new antiretroviral therapy regimens are introduced and to fa
274 rventions that aimed to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy regimens in populations with HIV.
275 sk variants in the context of HIV infection, antiretroviral therapy-related nephrotoxicity, and devel
277 and MSM in particular, followed by improved antiretroviral therapy retention, earlier antiretroviral
278 from HIV-1-infected individuals treated with antiretroviral therapy significantly increased viral rea
279 enrolled in the Strategies for Management of Antiretroviral Therapy (SMART) trial robustly boosted HI
280 ptase inhibitor therapy prior to combination antiretroviral therapy, stavudine exposure was independe
281 HIV-1-infected patients receiving long-term antiretroviral therapy suggests that some host-related f
283 ive study of treatment-naive PLWH initiating antiretroviral therapy, the score for the depression sca
284 longer, largely attributable to combination antiretroviral therapy, there is concern about the effec
286 are the 5-year mortality risk under observed antiretroviral therapy treatment plans to the 5-year mor
288 ted (n = 150) men by age, calendar year, and antiretroviral therapy use (HIV-infected men only).
289 r age, CD4 cell counts, last HIV viral load, antiretroviral therapy use, and AIDS-defining infection,
290 ng Mozambican HIV-positive patients starting antiretroviral therapy was 10%, with limited rifampicin
291 demic occurred in 1995-1996 when combination antiretroviral therapy was introduced, effectively block
293 ency-reversing agents (LRAs) and combination antiretroviral therapy was proposed as a means to eradic
295 onically HIV-infected patient on suppressive antiretroviral therapy who underwent allo-SCT for treatm
296 mononuclear cells from HIV-infected women on antiretroviral therapy who were HSV-2 seropositive or se
298 adults aged >18 to <70 years on suppressive antiretroviral therapy with CD4+ counts >350 cells/muL a
299 NSTIs) are recommended components of initial antiretroviral therapy with two nucleoside reverse trans
300 ls from HIV-infected patients on suppressive antiretroviral therapy with undetectable viral loads.
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