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   1 ioned, and I discuss the words prosocial and antisocial.                                             
     2 t 2, affective; Facet 3, lifestyle; Facet 4, antisocial.                                             
  
     4 munication difficulties (p<0.0001 for both), antisocial activities (p=0.004 and p<0.0001), bullying o
     5 thood, girls with ADHD were at high risk for antisocial, addictive, mood, anxiety, and eating disorde
  
  
  
     9 es were assessed at ages 3 and 11 years, and antisocial, aggressive, and hyperactive behavior was ass
  
    11 those who have displayed a stable pattern of antisocial and aggressive behaviour since childhood, as 
    12 young adult inpatient with a long history of antisocial and assaultive behavior who struck and injure
    13 g (DTI) studies in the related conditions of antisocial and borderline personality disorder have prod
    14 ajor depressive and bipolar I disorders, and antisocial and borderline personality disorders across a
  
    16 tive, including what we would call immature, antisocial and criminal behaviour, and obsessional categ
    17 cluding academic achievement and engagement, antisocial and prosocial peer affiliations, mother-child
    18 ate increases the risk of violence and other antisocial and risk-taking behaviors in adulthood has no
  
    20 n between maternal depression and children's antisocial behavior (ASB) may come about because (1) dep
  
    22  elements of antisocial personality, namely, antisocial behavior (assessed by a diagnostic interview)
    23 otype, in the presence of ADHD, with extreme antisocial behavior (odds ratio, 2.82; 95% confidence in
  
  
    26 e intervention for children at high risk for antisocial behavior alters stress response in anticipati
    27  in substance use, problems with police, and antisocial behavior among 1,517 participants in 80 neigh
    28 ersonality disorder associated with severely antisocial behavior and a host of cognitive and affectiv
    29    Psychopathy is associated with persistent antisocial behavior and a striking lack of regret for th
    30 l bases of impulsivity and their relation to antisocial behavior and adversity are poorly understood.
    31 n line with data from studies of adults with antisocial behavior and callous-unemotional traits (i.e.
    32 dhood signal higher risk for trajectories of antisocial behavior and callous-unemotional traits that 
    33 between parental substance use disorders and antisocial behavior and childhood disruptive disorders i
  
  
  
    37 d as a psychological mechanism that inhibits antisocial behavior and facilitates the formation of tig
  
    39 andardized assessments including measures of antisocial behavior and IQ.Main Outcome Measure DSM-IV s
  
    41 tribute to understanding the neurobiology of antisocial behavior and potentially provide useful tools
    42 l mothers had significantly higher levels of antisocial behavior and rates of DSM-IV conduct disorder
  
    44 ay comprise a neural substrate for impulsive-antisocial behavior and substance abuse in psychopathy. 
  
    46 onmental, and phenotypic relationships among antisocial behavior and substance use disorders indicate
    47 thin individuals at specific points in time: antisocial behavior and substance use were 3.37 times mo
    48 uent marginalization in society, may lead to antisocial behavior and violence, threatening societal s
  
    50 pairment associated with callous-unemotional antisocial behavior are already present in childhood.   
  
  
    53 on cohort of 561 families, history of severe antisocial behavior assessed in biological mothers and o
    54 els of direct punishment, individuals punish antisocial behavior at a personal cost, whereas in model
    55 poor nutrition at age 3 years predisposes to antisocial behavior at ages 8, 11, and 17 years, 2) such
    56 ice problems: 31% of youths who had reported antisocial behavior at baseline reported police problems
  
    58 d resemblance on substance use disorders and antisocial behavior can be accounted for by the transmis
  
  
    61 ation between prenatal smoking and offspring antisocial behavior depended on inherited factors becaus
    62 , such that the married twin engaged in less antisocial behavior following marriage than his unmarrie
    63 linic-referred 3- to 7-year-olds with severe antisocial behavior for whom treatment was indicated, 93
  
  
  
    67 ed physiological correlate of aggressive and antisocial behavior in children and adolescents, but whe
  
    69 typically developing boys, those at risk for antisocial behavior in general (irrespective of their ri
    70 ity COMT genotype in ADHD is associated with antisocial behavior in part via impaired social understa
  
    72 ient incentive processing and persistence of antisocial behavior into adulthood or its relation with 
    73 ssing is related to persistence of childhood antisocial behavior into late adolescence and to callous
  
    75 tification of factors that predict recurrent antisocial behavior is integral to the social sciences, 
  
    77  resemblance for substance use disorders and antisocial behavior is primarily due to the genetic tran
    78 at the relationship between maltreatment and antisocial behavior may be moderated by a genetic vulner
    79 nteraction, childhood maltreatment predicted antisocial behavior more strongly in male subjects carry
    80 fore represent a motivational factor for the antisocial behavior of those with elevated secondary psy
  
    82 no contact with offspring, biological mother antisocial behavior predicted early callous-unemotional 
    83  personality traits that are associated with antisocial behavior such as impulsivity and novelty seek
    84 s to explore whether major depression and/or antisocial behavior tended to occur more frequently amon
    85 ural endophenotypes of heightened or extreme antisocial behavior tendencies have been identified in, 
    86 y disorder is a clinically severe variant of antisocial behavior that is associated with a particular
    87 ppositional behavior are at risk for serious antisocial behavior that may persist into adolescence an
  
    89 ngth of the association between genotype and antisocial behavior was unchanged by including executive
  
  
    92 Genetic influence was greater for adolescent antisocial behavior when parenting was more negative or 
    93 09 high-risk 4- to 6-year-olds with elevated antisocial behavior who were selectively screened from t
  
    95 rnalizing disorders (conduct disorder, adult antisocial behavior, alcohol dependence, and drug depend
    96    Symptom counts of conduct disorder, adult antisocial behavior, and alcohol, nicotine, and drug dep
  
    98 ependence, childhood conduct disorder, adult antisocial behavior, and disinhibitory personality trait
  
   100 negativity and low warmth predicting overall antisocial behavior, as well as aggressive and nonaggres
  
  
   103 nce on males often centers on aggression and antisocial behavior, contemporary theorists have propose
   104 wever, many of the most significant forms of antisocial behavior, including crime, reflect the outcom
   105 interest were 18 items tapping four domains: antisocial behavior, substance use/abuse, depressive sym
   106 rait aggression is a measure used to predict antisocial behavior, these results underscore the releva
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   140 m follow-up compared with the control group (antisocial behavior: odds ratio of oppositional defiant 
   141 ps; MAOA genotype; indices of aggressive and antisocial behavior; and statistical test of genotype-en
   142 .g., family conflict, serious accidents) and antisocial behaviors (e.g., precocious sexual activity, 
  
  
  
   146 sities, whereas maltreatment alone predicted antisocial behaviors preferentially, but weakly, in fema
  
  
   149 te effects of childhood maltreatment on male antisocial behaviors, confirming a sentinel finding in r
   150 inhibition, hypersensitivity to amphetamine, antisocial behaviors, reduced anxiety-like behavior in t
   151 opathic traits, who present with violent and antisocial behaviors, tend to value other people only in
  
  
  
   155 ession and anxiety (HR 3.7, 95% CI 2.4-5.9), antisocial behaviour (1.9, 1.1-3.4), high-risk alcohol u
   156 contrary, a lot is known about the causes of antisocial behaviour and conduct disorders, and now ther
   157  improve children's security of attachments, antisocial behaviour and other outcomes across a range o
   158 gh-risk alcohol use, depression and anxiety, antisocial behaviour and parental separation or divorce.
  
   160 erature on the neurobiological correlates of antisocial behaviour and violence to further the underst
   161 tment for adolescent risky substance use and antisocial behaviour attenuated the remaining associatio
   162 op schizophrenia display a stable pattern of antisocial behaviour from childhood onwards, causing con
   163 s attachments, and reducing conduct problems/antisocial behaviour in childhood, and they can be effec
   164 oural therapy is useful for the treatment of antisocial behaviour, psychotic and related disorders, e
  
  
   167 eatments tailored to their needs, to prevent antisocial behaviours and to reduce the symptoms of schi
   168 ments may help to explain the persistence of antisocial behaviours despite the known risks of the neg
   169 he consistent findings on the association of antisocial, borderline, and schizotypal personality diso
   170 ior (assessed by a diagnostic interview) and antisocial character traits (assessed by a questionnaire
   171 persistent antisocial behavior and pervasive antisocial character traits, such as irritability, manip
   172 al defiant disorder=0.20, 95% CI=0.06, 0.69; antisocial character traits: B=-4.41, 95% CI=-1.12, -8.6
  
   174    It is becoming increasingly apparent that antisocial children often grow up to inflict considerabl
  
   176  in relatives with oppositional, conduct, or antisocial disorders was higher than in those without (P
   177 hazard ratios were 7.2 (95% CI=4.0-12.7) for antisocial disorders, 6.8 (95% CI=3.7-12.6) for mood dis
   178 e depression/anxiety, attention deficit, and antisocial domains were significantly elevated in adoles
  
  
  
  
   183 /PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: In our AlAn's (altruism-antisocial) game a computer program presents subjects wi
   184 ure or functioning of the striatum either in antisocial groups or in relation to personality traits t
  
   186 f one ignores the common co-occurrence of an antisocial history in depressed mothers, it may obscure 
  
  
   189 y hypersensitive to the receipt of reward in antisocial individuals but instead may not be appropriat
  
  
  
   193 en are likely to mate and bear children with antisocial men, or (3) children of depressed mothers inh
   194 ely to be antisocial, had children with more antisocial men, were bringing up their children in more 
   195 ould be aware that children of depressed and antisocial mothers constitute a group at extremely high 
   196 pression only, the children of depressed and antisocial mothers had significantly higher levels of an
  
  
   199 s disorder (OR, 1.6; 95% CI, 1.27-2.10), and antisocial (OR, 1.4; 95% CI, 1.11-1.75), borderline (OR,
  
   201 f MAOA genotype and childhood adversities on antisocial outcomes in predominantly nonclinical samples
   202 ss 20 male cohorts, early adversity presaged antisocial outcomes more strongly for low-activity, rela
  
   204  associated with elevated risk for offspring antisocial (P = .003), avoidant (P = .01), borderline (P
   205 , externalizing (substance use disorders and antisocial PD), thought disorder (psychosis, mania, and 
  
   207 essive-compulsive, histrionic, schizoid, and antisocial PDs and specific alcohol and drug use disorde
  
   209  also significantly larger among adults with antisocial personality disorder (2.16% [95% CI, 0.61% to
   210 ecutive function characterize offenders with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and offenders wit
  
  
   213 Emerging neuroimaging research suggests that antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) may be linked to 
  
   215 n was supported for substance use disorders, antisocial personality disorder (from conduct disorder),
   216  the most elevated for parental diagnoses of antisocial personality disorder (suicide attempt, 3.96; 
   217    The existing literature focuses mostly on antisocial personality disorder and does not come to cle
   218 iolent individuals with schizophrenia and/or antisocial personality disorder and in healthy compariso
  
   220 rediction error signalling in offenders with antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy was high
   221  men, of whom 12 were violent offenders with antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy, 20 were
   222 rrelates of violence with brain structure in antisocial personality disorder and schizophrenia, the a
  
  
  
   226 ng the range of personality disorders beyond antisocial personality disorder appears essential in und
   227  psychopathy, 20 were violent offenders with antisocial personality disorder but not psychopathy, and
   228  the medial frontal cortex is compromised in antisocial personality disorder exclusively, but laminar
  
   230  hoc analyses showed that the development of antisocial personality disorder explained the relationsh
  
  
  
  
   235 rders with other substance use disorders and antisocial personality disorder were diminished but rema
   236 is difference between violent offenders with antisocial personality disorder with and without psychop
  
  
  
   240 y for psychotic disorders, eating disorders, antisocial personality disorder, and borderline personal
  
   242 ts with less formal education and those with antisocial personality disorder, anxiety disorders, depr
   243 sychiatric disorders, such as depression and antisocial personality disorder, are likely to have more
   244 A tally of criterion C symptoms of DSM-III-R antisocial personality disorder, as assessed via structu
   245 rders with other substance use disorders and antisocial personality disorder, as well as dependence w
  
   247 hyperactivity disorder, bipolar disorder and antisocial personality disorder, each increased monotoni
  
  
   250 utcomes, which included depression, anxiety, antisocial personality disorder, substance use disorders
   251 ed with deficits in impulse control, such as antisocial personality disorder, substance use disorders
   252 personality disorder, but not psychopathy or antisocial personality disorder, was associated with low
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   260 d substance abuse and anxiety disorder, more antisocial personality disorders, greater psychosocial i
   261  is indicated may prevent the development of antisocial personality in adolescence and may improve ac
  
  
   264  depressed women are likely to have comorbid antisocial personality traits, (2) depressed women are l
   265    In the indicated sample, both elements of antisocial personality were improved in the early interv
   266 ms in their children should address parents' antisocial personality, as well as mothers' depression. 
  
   268 ic outcome measures were the two elements of antisocial personality, namely, antisocial behavior (ass
   269 it hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, antisocial personality, or substance use disorders.     
   270 ing (depression, anxiety) and externalizing (antisocial personality, substance dependence) disorders 
  
   272 isk score analyses showed prognostication of antisocial phenotypes in an independent Finnish Crime St
   273 t the volume of the striatum is increased in antisocial populations, although evidence of localizatio
   274 e been suggested in CU pathophysiology among antisocial populations, system-level studies of CU trait
   275 c resonance imaging, we found that impulsive-antisocial psychopathic traits selectively predicted nuc
   276 ho behave fairly as dictators, and spiteful (antisocial) punishers on the other, who are totally unfa
   277 eworks has observed non-negligible levels of antisocial punishment by competitive, spiteful individua
   278 that selection favours substantial levels of antisocial punishment for a wide range of parameters.   
  
   280      We document the widespread existence of antisocial punishment, that is, the sanctioning of peopl
  
  
   283 ts, however, have revealed the existence of 'antisocial' punishment, where non-cooperators punish coo
   284 olent crime is committed by a small group of antisocial recidivistic offenders, but no genes have bee
   285 dditional mechanisms are required to prevent antisocial rewarding from deterring cooperation in publi
  
   287 to the public good but do reward themselves (antisocial rewarding) deters cooperation in the absence 
  
  
   290  right superior temporal sulcus while higher antisocial trait ratings were associated with thinner co
   291 ed risks, treatments should directly address antisocial traits as a potent risk for violence during F
   292  we sought to determine whether autistic and antisocial traits exhibit dissociable cortical correlate
   293 of both subclinical autistic and subclinical antisocial traits within a large longitudinal sample of 
  
   295 ggression in schizophrenia in the context of antisocial traits, and this appears to be useful in unde
  
   297 rsonal/affective traits; Factor 2, lifestyle/antisocial traits; Facet 1, interpersonal; Facet 2, affe
   298     Imaging data lead to the hypothesis that antisocial, violent, and psychopathic behavior may in pa
   299 the need to deal with the growing numbers of antisocial young people through investing in early preve
   300 derlie treatment resistance in a subgroup of antisocial youth and provide a target for intervention. 
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