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1 ation by alpha1-proteinase inhibitor (alpha1-antitrypsin).
2 prions, vasopressin receptor 2, and alpha-1-antitrypsin.
3 the dislocation of misfolded luminal alpha-1 antitrypsin.
4 his could be inhibited by addition of alpha1-antitrypsin.
5 and proteasomal degradation of mutant alpha1-antitrypsin.
6 ns stable at approximately 3.5 A in alpha(1)-antitrypsin.
7 protein, null Hong Kong variant of alpha(1)-antitrypsin.
8 and in beta-strand 1C compared with alpha(1)-antitrypsin.
9 hile no such movement is evident in alpha(1)-antitrypsin.
10 the pathological polymers formed by alpha(1)-antitrypsin.
11 on when compared to the wild-type M alpha(1)-antitrypsin.
12 ir effects on the shutter region of alpha(1)-antitrypsin.
13 ined several degradation products of alpha-1 antitrypsin.
14 ema caused by mutations in the serpin alpha1-antitrypsin.
15 ited by alpha-ACT but not by related alpha-1-antitrypsin.
16 nificant amounts of human albumin and alpha1-antitrypsin.
17 HD severity markers, calprotectin and alpha1-antitrypsin.
18 of polarity, and reduced secretion of alpha1-antitrypsin.
19 sease associated with the Z allele of alpha1-antitrypsin.
20 , transferrin, alpha-fetoprotein, and alpha1-antitrypsin.
21 reduced level or loss of function of alpha1-antitrypsin.
22 key anti-elastase within the lung: alpha(1)-antitrypsin.
23 s fragmentation in cells expressing Z-alpha1-antitrypsin.
24 romising the inhibitory activity of Z alpha1-antitrypsin.
25 of anti-inflammatory signalling by M alpha1-antitrypsin.
26 n-dependent degradation of misfolded alpha-1 antitrypsin.
29 on transplantation, human albumin and alpha1-antitrypsin (A1AT) in mouse sera secreted by encapsulate
32 f this correlation and the effect of alpha-1-antitrypsin (A1AT) on the expression of the iron hormone
36 I), apolipoprotein C-III (ApoC-III), alpha-1-antitrypsin (A1AT), and alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein (A2HSG);
40 a point mutation (Glu342Lys) in the alpha(1)-antitrypsin (A1AT, also known as SERPINA1) gene that is
53 Using iPSC lines from patients with alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency, for which there is current
57 tudied the effects of treatment with alpha 1-antitrypsin (AAT) in a syngeneic nonautoimmune islet gra
60 n inverse correlation between plasma alpha-1-antitrypsin (AAT) levels in human donors and the develop
61 ect of the serine protease inhibitor alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) on IL-32 levels and showed suppression
63 on of the serine proteinase inhibitor alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT) prevents type 1 diabetes development i
64 soluble distribution of two misfolded alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT) variants responsible for AAT deficienc
65 on of the disease relevant inhibitor alpha-1-antitrypsin (AAT) Z-variant with catalytically inactive
66 We demonstrate that treatment with alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT), an agent that dampens inflammation, d
67 selected from the proteomic analysis, alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT), hemopexin (HX), and gelsolin (GSN), a
69 d human islets, we demonstrated that alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT; Prolastin-C), a serine protease inhibi
70 amily A member 1 (SERPINA1) encoding alpha-1 antitrypsin [AAT; p.V213A; P = 5.99E-9, odds ratio (OR)
77 mechanism of peptide modulation of alpha(1)-antitrypsin (alpha(1)-AT) polymerization and depolymeriz
78 imed to evaluate fecal calprotectin, alpha-1-antitrypsin (alpha(1)-AT), and elastase at the time of f
80 nd emphysema caused by mutations in alpha(1)-antitrypsin (alpha(1)AT), and thrombosis caused by mutat
83 n serine protease inhibitor (serpin) alpha-1 antitrypsin (alpha1-AT) protects tissues from proteases
84 of three HNF-4alpha sensitive genes, alpha1-antitrypsin (alpha1-AT), transthyretin (TTR), and apolip
90 ol region (LCR) upstream of the human alpha1-antitrypsin (alpha1AT) gene that is required for gene ac
92 Lys) in the serine protease inhibitor alpha1-antitrypsin (alpha1AT), which is found in more than 4% o
93 family: protein C inhibitor (PCI) and alpha1-antitrypsin (alpha1AT); however, both exhibit poor react
94 ion could be recovered by addition of alpha1-antitrypsin, an endogenous inhibitor of serine proteases
95 ere that monomers of plasma serpins alpha(1)-antitrypsin and antithrombin are stable on incubation wi
98 ations stabilise the native fold of alpha(1)-antitrypsin and increase secretion of monomeric protein
100 ate well with immunological levels of alpha1-antitrypsin and, thus, may prove useful for assessing an
101 erine protease inhibitors [Serpina1a (alpha1-antitrypsin) and Elafin] was dysregulated in Fbln5(-/-)
102 pathy (calprotectin, myeloperoxidase, alpha1-antitrypsin) and the prevalence of bacterial but not vir
104 f metalloproteinase 2, -3, and -4 and alpha1-antitrypsin, and fibrosis was associated with increased
105 genes such as SERPINA1, which encodes alpha1 antitrypsin, and FOXP4, an inhibitor of mucus production
106 R2, Bid), optimal IL-13 inhibition of alpha1-antitrypsin, and IL-13-induction of and activation of ca
107 es, the solubility of mutant forms of alpha1-antitrypsin, and interactions with newly synthesized gly
108 flammation (high C-reactive protein, alpha-1-antitrypsin, and serum amyloid A), immune response (high
109 nic antigen, retinol binding protein, alpha1-antitrypsin, and squamous cell carcinoma antigen-were co
111 of surfactant proteins A, B, and C, alpha-1-antitrypsin, and the cystic fibrosis transmembrane condu
113 Serum levels of nine biomarkers (alpha1 antitrypsin, apolipoprotein CIII, brain-derived neurotro
114 The S- and Z-deficiency alleles of alpha1-antitrypsin are found in more than 20% of some white pop
115 ular serpins such as antithrombin and alpha1-antitrypsin are the quintessential regulators of proteol
116 tifying cathepsin C, cathepsin Z, and alpha1-antitrypsin as additional potential cargoes for LMAN1, n
117 e found, using alpha-1-acid glycoprotein and antitrypsin as model systems for surface glycans, that t
123 ithelial cells with purified plasma M alpha1-antitrypsin attenuates this inflammatory response, openi
124 m due to accumulation of the mutant Z alpha1-antitrypsin (ATZ) and is a key example of an disease mec
125 unoglobulin G, transferrin, fibrinogen and a-antitrypsin), both in buffer and when spiked into human
128 on reduces concentrations in serum of alpha1 antitrypsin by retaining polymerised molecules within he
129 ers, followed by IL-2 receptor alpha, alpha1-antitrypsin, C-reactive protein, YKL-40, cellular fibron
130 d by alpha(1)-proteinase inhibitor (alpha(1)-antitrypsin), C1 inhibitor, and most efficiently by anti
132 globulin, zinc alpha-2 glycoprotein, alpha-1 antitrypsin, complement factor B, haptoglobin, transthyr
133 leukin-6, interleukin-8, and elastase-alpha1-antitrypsin complexes compared with presurgery levels (p
134 leukin-8, interleukin-6, and elastase-alpha1-antitrypsin complexes were elevated compared with contro
135 nterleukin-6, interleukin-8, elastase-alpha1-antitrypsin complexes, thrombin-antithrombin complexes,
137 nt with the serine protease inhibitor alpha1-antitrypsin decreased serum levels of HS, leading to a r
141 of the local folding environment in alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD), Niemann-Pick type C1 dise
147 es in 13 countries if they had severe alpha1 antitrypsin deficiency (serum concentration <11 muM) wit
150 enetic and nongenetic modifiers in ZZ alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency and other disorders of protein mi
152 d-stage liver disease associated with alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency and underscore the contribution o
153 disease, genetic hemochromatosis and alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency as we continue to elucidate the m
155 ce is comparable to the frequency of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency documented in this population.
156 ive measure of disease progression in alpha1 antitrypsin deficiency emphysema than spirometry is, so
158 tor (A1PI) augmentation treatment for alpha1 antitrypsin deficiency has not been substantiated by a r
159 a progression in patients with severe alpha1 antitrypsin deficiency in a randomised controlled trial
164 million individuals worldwide, where alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency is a major genetic cause of the d
166 moking interactions, but only severe alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency is a proven genetic risk factor f
170 levels of which are associated with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency which leads to liver disease.
172 om mutations in the genes SERPINA1 (alpha(1)-antitrypsin deficiency), JAG1 (Alagille syndrome), ATP8B
174 re LTx could be analysed (COPD, 360; alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency, 127; interstitial lung disease,
176 ulated in livers from patients with alpha(1)-antitrypsin deficiency, and the degree of up-regulation
177 ndividuals in the United States have alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, and the most common cause of thi
178 Wilson disease hemochromatosis and alpha-one antitrypsin deficiency, and the pivotal findings in publ
179 ommon causes include hemochromatosis, alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency, autoimmune hepatitis, and Wilson
180 conditions studied in further detail (alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency, familial hypercholesterolemia, a
181 he polymerization of AT, leading to alpha(1)-antitrypsin deficiency, has been studied extensively in
183 compared data of patients with COPD, alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency, interstitial lung disease, or cy
185 form of "ER stress" that occurs in alpha(1)-antitrypsin deficiency, presumably determined by the agg
198 The 2.2 A structure of Thr114Phe alpha(1)-antitrypsin demonstrates that the effects of the mutatio
200 polymers formed by Z and His334Asp alpha(1)-antitrypsin despite the mutations directing their effect
201 matosis and iron overload disorders, alpha-1 antitrypsin disease, and exciting new therapeutic option
204 corresponding to residues 359-374 of alpha1-antitrypsin, enhances gene expression from DNA nanoparti
207 cies in reporter assays and improves alpha-1-antitrypsin expression prediction in primary human tissu
210 Z and shutter domain mutants of alpha(1)-antitrypsin form polymers with a shared epitope and so a
211 s for emphysema, infusion of purified alpha1 antitrypsin from pooled human plasma represents a specif
212 ene expression AAV2/9-mediated human alpha-1-antitrypsin gene expression in serum was approximately 6
217 hepatocytes were derived from human alpha(1)-antitrypsin (hAAT) transgenic mice of the FVB strain.
219 monotherapy with clinical-grade human alpha1-antitrypsin (hAAT), the major serum serine-protease inhi
221 ved, such as aggregation of misfolded alpha1-antitrypsin in the endoplasmic reticulum, deficient LDL
222 ulation of the misfolded Z variant of alpha1-antitrypsin in the hepatocyte endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
223 tations increase the secretion of Z alpha(1)-antitrypsin in the native conformation, but the double m
224 polymerisation of wild-type native alpha(1)-antitrypsin in vitro and increase secretion in a Xenopus
225 best described for the Z variant of alpha(1)-antitrypsin in which the proinflammatory properties of p
233 l shutter domain mutant (His334Asp; alpha(1)-antitrypsin King's) identified in a 6-week-old boy who p
234 , whereas low levels of circulating Z alpha1-antitrypsin lead to emphysema by loss of inhibition of n
236 AV vectors expressing normal, M-type alpha-1 antitrypsin (M-AAT) to AAT-deficient subjects at various
237 duction of polymers by mutant S and Z alpha1-antitrypsin may have also provided protection against in
238 ition to its antielastolytic effects, alpha1-antitrypsin may have broader biological effects in the l
239 nated cells expressing liver-specific alpha1-antitrypsin messenger RNA, albumin and hepatocyte nuclea
240 poE, apoF, apoH, apoJ, apoL-1, apoM, alpha-1 antitrypsin, migration inhibitory factor-related protein
241 conformational transition within the alpha1-antitrypsin molecule and the formation of polymers that
244 ective, proinflammatory properties of alpha1-antitrypsin mutants have become detrimental to cause the
247 effective at ratios of compound to Z alpha1-antitrypsin of 2.5:1 and reduced the intracellular accum
248 ed mice via transgenic expression of alpha-1-antitrypsin or IL-37 preserved the function of B cell pr
249 protease is not highly susceptible to alpha1-antitrypsin or secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor, w
250 yloid burden--c-peptide, fibrinogen, alpha-1-antitrypsin, pancreatic polypeptide, complement C3, vitr
252 eration of an mAb (4B12) that blocked alpha1-antitrypsin polymerization in vitro at a 1:1 molar ratio
253 omoter (murine albumin enhancer/human alpha1-antitrypsin promoter) further enhanced transgene express
255 of the TGF-beta signaling pathway and alpha1-antitrypsin protein (a serine protease inhibitor) expres
256 se, inefficient secretion of a mutant alpha1-antitrypsin protein (AAT-Z) results in its accumulation
257 uORF-dependent changes suggest that alpha-1-antitrypsin protein expression levels are controlled at
258 regions in neuroserpin relative to alpha(1)-antitrypsin provides a basis for neuroserpin's increased
263 structural alveolar cell apoptosis by alpha1-antitrypsin represents a novel protective mechanism of t
264 The common Z mutant (Glu342Lys) of alpha(1)-antitrypsin results in the formation of polymers that ar
265 eins including Factor-VII[rs555212], Alpha-1-Antitrypsin[rs11846959], Interferon-Gamma Induced Protei
267 with HLA-DP and the genes encoding alpha(1)-antitrypsin (SERPINA1) and proteinase 3 (PRTN3) (P=6.2x1
268 apolipoprotein A-1 [APOA1], 3.2-fold; alpha1-antitrypsin [SERPINA1], 2.5-fold; and complement C3 [C3]
269 ining an immobile matrix of polymeric alpha1-antitrypsin, small ER resident proteins can diffuse free
272 peptide corresponding to a portion of alpha1-antitrypsin that potently inhibits entry of HIV-1 into h
273 ody also increased the secretion of Z alpha1-antitrypsin that retained inhibitory activity against ne
274 ism and the cellular processing of alpha one antitrypsin, the highlights reviewed in this article wil
275 and the high risk of patients lacking alpha1-antitrypsin to develop emphysema, much interest has focu
277 ltiply charged states at m/z 72,160 ([alpha1-antitrypsin + trypsin + H](+)) and 86,585 ([IgG + protei
278 or the detection of several proteins (alpha1-antitrypsin, trypsin, IgG, protein G) and their complexe
279 on of weak protein complexes, such as alpha1-antitrypsin-trypsin and IgG-protein G complexes, at the
280 ([IgG + protein G + 2H](2+)) for the alpha1-antitrypsin-trypsin and IgG-protein G complexes, respect
282 D MAIN RESULTS: Transduction of human alpha1-antitrypsin via replication-deficient adeno-associated v
283 fications, affecting Lys292 in mouse alpha-1-antitrypsin, was detected in the corresponding lysine of
285 est pathogenic gene mutation yields Z-alpha1-antitrypsin, which has a propensity to self-associate fo
286 YP2E1) by measuring the expression of alpha1-antitrypsin, which is controlled by these promoters and
290 luble secretory proteins (albumin and alpha1-antitrypsin) with that of supramolecular cargoes (e.g.,
291 polymers underlies the retention of alpha(1)-antitrypsin within hepatocytes and of neuroserpin within
292 ular accumulation of misfolded mutant alpha1-antitrypsin Z (ATZ) in hepatocytes causes hepatic damage
293 terized by accumulation of the mutant alpha1-antitrypsin Z (ATZ) variant inside cells, causing hepati
294 tracellular accumulation of misfolded alpha1-antitrypsin Z in respiratory epithelial cells of the PiZ
295 ted that the accumulation of mutant alpha(1)-antitrypsin Z in the ER specifically activates the autop
296 ers affecting the accumulation of the alpha1-antitrypsin Z mutant (ATZ) in a Caenorhabditis elegans m
298 enic for the common misfolded variant alpha1-antitrypsin Z, is a model of respiratory epithelial cell
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