ライフサイエンスコーパス: anuran

1 gically relevant and widespread in arid-zone anurans.

2 l events in limb formation in metamorphosing anurans.

3 on selectivity and acoustic communication in anurans.

4 d no such effect on postmetamorphic juvenile anurans.

5 te in the sequence of metamorphic changes in anurans.

6 gastrulation, differing in this regard from anurans.

7 signals is essential to call recognition in anurans.

8 n theory (e.g., mammals [1-5]; birds [6, 7]; anurans [8, 9]), but this does not usually include alarm

9 Anuran acoustic signaling systems are thus subject to th

10 the third most common infectious disease of anurans after ranavirus infections and chytridiomycosis.

11 on, and connectivity the subdivisions of the anuran alar hypothalamus possess many features shared wi

12 ts are also conserved in a distantly related anuran amphibian (Xenopus tropicalis).

13 ell proliferation throughout the brain of an anuran amphibian using 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU).

14 ogy of putative receptors in the brain of an anuran amphibian, the male bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana).

15 is the major component of social behavior in anuran amphibians (frogs and toads) and has served as a

16 For anuran amphibians (frogs and toads), social and reproduc

17 two low-frequency-tuned inner-ear organs in anuran amphibians - the amphibian papilla and sacculus,

18 Anuran amphibians are particularly informative subjects

19 frogs (family Dendrobatidae) are terrestrial anuran amphibians displaying a wide range of coloration

20 Hence, anuran amphibians may possess greater cognitive abilitie

21 udy analyzes the main features of the BST in anuran amphibians to establish putative homologies with

22 Anuran amphibians undergo a rapid and dramatic process o

23 Anuran amphibians undergo major morphological transition

24 Female insects and anuran amphibians, for instance, use acoustic cues to lo

25 aggregates (LAs) were found in the mucosa of anuran amphibians, suggesting that O-MALT evolved from a

26 Within the largely nocturnal clade of anuran amphibians, the dart-poison frog, Epipedobates fe

27 pivotal role in the reproductive behavior of anuran amphibians.

28 s in axolotls resemble those in amniotes and anuran amphibians.

29 he same developmental stage that it controls anuran and flounder metamorphosis.

30 re and distribution to the peptides found in anuran and urodele amphibian orders.

31 be more segregated than in elasmobranchs and anurans and have some surprising similarities to those i

32 as an immunostimulatory agent as it does in Anurans and mammals, nor did it affect keratinocyte migr

33 ensive assessment of their occurrence across anurans and performed ancestral character state reconstr

34 ny species with primary growth oocytes, e.g. anurans and reptiles, to predict maturity stages in fema

35 Our results show that anurans, and especially bufonid toads, are an excellent

36 predators of invertebrates (birds, lizards, anurans, and spiders), seed predators (rodents), and her

37 t in all genera of dendrobatids and in other anurans, and to its unnatural enantiomer, PTX (-)-251D.

38 chick and mechanistic novelties in amniotes, anurans, and urodeles.

39 The anuran auditory system is well suited for addressing thi

40 al evidence for long-term integration in the anuran auditory system.

41 However, we present here evidence that two anurans, Brachycephalus ephippium and B. pitanga, are in

42 n patterns during development identified the anuran BST as a subpallial, nonstriatal territory.

43 All these data suggest that the anuran BST shares many features with its counterpart in

44 Together, these results suggest that the anuran CeA evaluates the valence of acoustic cues and in

45 ation consistent the function of PTX 251D in anuran chemical defense against ectoparasitic arthropods

46 f Se (and other metal and metalloids) during anuran development and the implications of transference

47 hological changes during embryonic stages of anuran development have been well documented, much less

48 titute a unique condition that evolved after anurans diverged from other amphibians.

49 tionships between envelope components of the anuran egg, and provide further evidence supporting the

50 ces from six frog species representing three anuran families (Hylidae, Centrolenidae and Ranidae).

51 Representatives of all native anuran families have tested Bd-positive, and exposure tr

52 We sampled permanent ponds for anurans, focusing on populations of the habitat generali

53 Anuran (frog) tadpoles and urodeles (newts and salamande

54 class of auditory neurons in the midbrain of anurans (frogs and toads) responds only to a series of s

55 up of mostly diurnal leaf-litter Neotropical anurans has both toxic/colorful and palatable/cryptic sp

56 amatic skeletal and tissue remodeling of the anuran head and body at metamorphosis.

57 Our results suggest that MHC evolution in anurans is a dynamic process and that variation in numbe

58 The extent of cellular proliferation in anurans is similar to that of fishes and reptiles and th

59 The many losses and gains of the TME in anurans is unparalleled among tetrapods.

60 In contrast to anurans, many salamanders do not undergo metamorphosis i

61 of tissue degeneration and remodeling during anuran metamorphosis as a mechanism for altering tissue-

62 The T3-dependent anuran metamorphosis serves as a model to study postembr

63 s that appear to be common to salamander and anuran metamorphosis, and also highlight clear transcrip

64 During anuran metamorphosis, larval cells of the tadpole are co

65 We reviewed data on 247 anuran mortality events in 43 States of the United State

66 In anuran ovaries, 5S rDNA is regulated transcriptionally b

67 Most anurans possess a tympanic middle ear (TME) that transmi

68 wed both unambiguous characterization of the anuran pretectal nuclei with regard to their origin in t

69 difficulty exists in Xenopus tropicalis, an anuran quickly becoming a relevant model for genetic, ge

70 One class of midbrain neurons in anurans responds selectively over a narrow range of puls

71 ts illustrate that the basal hypothalamus of anurans shares many features of specification, regionali

72 rval fitness traits were investigated in two anuran species (Bufo calamita and Rana temporaria) under

73 The SPI mortality events affected numerous anuran species and occurred over a broad geographic area

74 may alter the post-embryonic development of anuran species in freshwater environs, where IBF is a pe

75 A comparative analysis of many anuran species shows that the first stage in biasing res

76 approximately 10x greater than in two other anuran species, which do not produce foot flags (Rana pi

77 This suggests that the anuran-specific infrarostral cartilage evolved by partit

78 mbination of ancestral tetrapod features and anuran-specific novelties.

79 interactive effects of pesticides and Bd on anuran survival and no effects of pesticides on infectio

80 ely considered to be the juvenile hormone of anuran tadpoles and to counteract the effects of thyroid

81 easing threat to amphibian populations, with anuran tadpoles being particularly susceptible to these

82 Anuran tadpoles gradually lose the capacity to regenerat

83 Metamorphosis of anuran tadpoles is controlled by thyroid hormone (TH).

84 Anuran tadpoles, including those of Xenopus laevis, are

85 ficantly reduced probability of infection in anuran tadpoles.

86 of alkaloids that are found in virtually all anurans that are chemically defended by the presence of

87 To clarify basal ganglia function in anurans, the authors used expression of immediate-early

88 Relative to terrestrial anurans, the torus of X. laevis is hypertrophied and occ

89 charides are found in a host of tissues from anuran to humans.

90 dings from duration-selective neurons in the anuran torus semicircularis, in vivo.

91 glossal nerve is a derived characteristic of anurans, which has resulted from the re-routing of affer

92 d prior to the divergence of salamanders and anurans, while others fused independently and randomly a

93 Xenopus laevis is an aquatic anuran with a complex vocal repertoire.

94 Eggs from the anuran Xenopus laevis are surrounded by a thick jelly co

95 t modifications in seven tissue types of the anuran Xenopus laevis, including oocyte, egg, sperm, ear

96 gosaccharides from the egg jelly coat of the anuran Xenopus laevis.