ライフサイエンスコーパス: aperture

1 ngular momentum (OAM) beams through a single aperture.

2 ion effectively to maintain optimal stomatal aperture.

3 ents in volume, resulting in changes in pore aperture.

4 transport activities that determine stomatal aperture.

5 ly related to the gap distance of the bowtie aperture.

6 mm in total diameter with a 1.36 mm central aperture.

7 ed trials) led to an overestimation of grasp aperture.

8 previously been reported to control stomatal aperture.

9 trusions and, ultimately, the closure of the aperture.

10 differential at the mass spectrometer inlet aperture.

11 anced drought tolerance and reduced stomatal aperture.

12 s seen through an elongated, zero-disparity, aperture.

13 iate neighbors through the nanopore limiting aperture.

14 mass spectrometer and aimed directly at the aperture.

15 forces that resist further expansion of the aperture.

16 le limiting water loss by adjusting stomatal aperture.

17 due to steric constraints at high numerical aperture.

18 ges using a stationary, real acoustic source aperture.

19 imately one-third the radius of the stimulus aperture.

20 NAC19, ANAC55 and ANAC72 to modulate stomata aperture.

21 that can lead to a successful repair of the aperture.

22 ncluding species with and without equatorial apertures.

23 nic frameworks (MOFs) with restricted window apertures.

24 atal responsiveness and larger range of pore apertures.

25 sitivity to ABA, and a reduction in stomatal apertures.

26 involving evanescent waves or subwavelength apertures.

27 challenging for electrically large, coherent apertures.

28 siz1 reduced stomatal apertures.

29 ed aperture size compared to vertical-walled apertures.

30 iented -OH groups and large 1D mesopores and apertures.

31 mprising particle-free fatty acid-stabilized apertures.

32 sition of pollen wall exine and develop into apertures.

33 ular arrangements with micro- or meso-porous apertures.

34 tabilization and repair of trans-endothelial apertures.

35 f a multilayer Laue lens (MLL) with 43.4 mum aperture, 4 nm finest zone width and 4.2 mm focal length

36 dentify stray reflections and high-numerical aperture aberrations of the TIRF objective as one import

37 n as guard cells, which control the stomatal aperture according to endogenous and environmental signa

38 sensing and transduction centres, locally by aperture adjustment, and at long distance by optimizing

39 ion of large transmission through a C-shaped aperture aligned to the sharp apex (<10 nm radius) of a

40 potential as the primary driver of stomatal aperture allowed C. rhomboidea to rapidly recover gas ex

41 This designer aperture allows image compression to be performed on the

42 anisohydric species maintain higher stomatal aperture and exhibit substantial reductions in PsiM It w

43 offers high design flexibility in numerical aperture and focal length, and is readily extended to 2D

44 and the corresponding fracture area, length, aperture and fracture porosity as well as fracture densi

45 hose did not in both the area of the punctal aperture and in the maximum punctal diameter.

46 are carried out based on humidity, stomatal aperture and leaf temperature.

47 so displayed constitutively smaller stomatal aperture and less transpirational water loss.

48 pathogens, reproduction, control of stomata aperture and light signal transduction.

49 Guard cells determine stomatal aperture and must operate to ensure an appropriate balan

50 ransport is integral to controlling stomatal aperture and offers important targets for genetic manipu

51 d stress tolerance by controlling guard cell aperture and other protective responses.

52 Two of them state that grip aperture and the movement of the hand are controlled.

53 ives of low magnification have low numerical aperture and therefore have too little depth resolution

54 far-field diffraction pattern from a random aperture and using the recorded data as a 'training set'

55 The effects of S-della on stomatal aperture and water loss were strongly suppressed in the

56 ought stress through its control of stomatal aperture and water transpiration, and transgenic modulat

57 g the horizontal size of each target by grip aperture and, in a further experiment, a verbal size rep

58 Increased [CO2] reduces leaf stomatal apertures and density of stomata that plays out as reduc

59 concave fiber lenses with matching numerical apertures and diameters.

60 y in the fracture plane and updates fracture apertures and flow fields based on local reactions.

61 yhedra supporting one-dimensional pores with apertures and internal diameters of 7.8 and 9.6 A (MOF-1

62 ck lipid membranes were suspended across the apertures and showed normalized conductance values of 0.

63 tion limits associated with relatively small apertures and unrecoverable "stealth" regions due to the

64 SU8 septum, which is only thinned around the aperture, and unimpeded proteoliposome fusion, enabled b

65 inoculation with P. syringae, wider stomatal apertures, and enhanced plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase acti

66 With the aid of a 45 degree aperture angled tip, the OZil Intelligent Phaco torsiona

67 Nanoscale bowtie aperture antennas can be used to focus light well below

68 " gratings composed of orthogonally oriented aperture antennas.

69 and developmental mechanisms such as stomata aperture, aquaporin and lateral root positioning.

70 Then the fracture porosity and fracture aperture are estimated by 3-D counting.

71 To verify these numerical results, bowtie apertures are FIB milled in a silver film.

72 These apertures are formed by fusion of the basal and apical m

73 ency and small spot size (or large numerical aperture) are discussed.

74 lasmonic response of a cobalt-based periodic aperture array.

75 s evidenced by comparing the reflection from aperture arrays coated with Au and with Co.

76 gh periodic arrays, quasicrystals and random aperture arrays, have been investigated in the free spac

77 ve this accuracy, we use formation of pollen apertures as a model.

78 odel for each field pattern generated by the aperture, as well as the manner in which the field scatt

79 ive up large volumes to allow large stomatal apertures at the cost of potentially large wrong-way res

80 re and evaluate the performance of different aperture-based background estimators used particularly i

81 r findings provide a better understanding of aperture-based near-field imaging of the nanoscopic plas

82 h focused ion beam lithography, a variety of aperture-based near-field probes can be fabricated with

83 Finally, we report room-temperature aperture-based TPEF NSOM imaging of these NCs for the fi

84 We performed stomatal aperture bioassays, patch clamp analyses and reactive ox

85 Most eudicots have three equatorial apertures but several taxa have independently lost the e

86 ulated by guard cell control of the stomatal aperture, but recent advancements have highlighted the i

87 mum wavelength range with a single emitting aperture by integrating an eight-laser sampled grating d

88 ts, PP2C activity would control the stomatal aperture by regulating both GORK and SLAC1, the two main

89 15 cm length, with sub-millimetre transverse aperture, by measuring changes of the kinetic state of r

90 Based on this result, nanoscale bowtie apertures can be optimized to realize deep sub-wavelengt

91 a nanostructured metal thin film without any apertures can be significantly enhanced.

92 rials and compressive imaging, a low-profile aperture capable of microwave imaging without lenses, mo

93 and predicts the spatial pattern of fracture aperture change and the development of an altered layer

94 cking the hemicellulose xyloglucan, stomatal apertures, changes in guard cell length, and cellulose r

95 omirror device together with a low numerical aperture collecting system, we are able to produce a liv

96 system at millimeter wavelengths based on an aperture composed of frequency-diverse metasurfaces.

97 The alliance between the shared-aperture concepts and the geometric phase phenomenon ari

98 to use with low-magnification, low-numerical-aperture configurations.

99 teristics, in guiding the selection of small-aperture corneal inlay or specific intraocular lens in t

100 e global positioning system as a 50,000 km aperture dark matter detector to search for such objects

101 en species production increased and stomatal aperture decreased with time.

102 of the transmission through nanoscale bowtie apertures defined in a silver film.

103 Their aperture depends on changes in osmolyte concentration of

104 Control of the pore aperture depends on osmotic solute accumulation by, and

105 ic nanofocusing probe with a hybrid tip-plus-aperture design.

106 istribution of fracture density and fracture aperture determines the permeability and producibility o

107 d significantly to higher values from 4-6 mm aperture diameter in each PIOL, as should be expected.

108 mer substrates with precision control of the aperture diameter, substrate thickness, and wall angle.

109 proteoliposome fusion, enabled by the large aperture diameter.

110 perture geometry were investigated, yielding aperture diameters as small as 7 mum and aperture wall a

111 halamic areas while rats performed an active aperture discrimination task.

112 fness for fractures with strongly correlated aperture distributions, and continues to hold for fractu

113 piration through the control of the stomatal aperture due to its cell wall-modifying enzyme activity

114 s that maintains a partially closed stomatal aperture during an overnight watered recovery period.

115 one of the key proteins regulating stomatal aperture during biotic and abiotic stress.

116 ted to a discrete location within the septal aperture during the later stages of cell division.

117 ly decreased with distance from the stimulus aperture edge corresponding to motion origin; and 3) was

118 modulations before the whiskers touching the aperture edges.

119 ayers formed at the thin tip of these shaped apertures, either with the painting or the folding metho

120 plasmonics with the near-fields designed by aperture engineering for practical applications.

121 n, we did not observe any impact on stomatal aperture following incubation with abscisic acid, malate

122 sensor using a light stop with an arc-shaped aperture for enhancing the flexibility of quick DNA and

123 Both pathogens and plants regulate stomatal aperture for pathogen entry and defense, respectively.

124 ing using a 4:1 beam expander and a circular aperture for spatial mode filtering and by replacement o

125 onstruct MOFs with precisely customized pore apertures for specific applications.

126 r the phenomenology of the trans-endothelial aperture formation and stabilization, and recaptures the

127 Subsequent to the aperture formation, an active repair process, driven by

128 To understand the mechanism of aperture formation, we studied the dynamics of INP1 expr

129 (3-) (TriNOx(3-) ), feature a size-sensitive aperture formed of its three eta(2) -(N,O) ligand arms.

130 igand, TriNOx(3-), featured a size-sensitive aperture formed of its three eta(2)-(N,O) ligand arms.

131 The fracture porosity and aperture from ICT analysis performed at atmospheric pres

132 The data suggest that the aperture functions as a size-selective filter that permi

133 opment of suitable membrane environments and aperture geometries.

134 re and the size of photomask features on the aperture geometry were investigated, yielding aperture d

135 BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), pupillary aperture, glare, contrast sensitivity, endothelial cell

136 by the use of a 1-mm-diameter 0.5 numerical aperture gradient index objective lens and one-sided obl

137 gulate flowering time, also control stomatal aperture in a daylength-dependent manner.

138 or and examined gene expression and stomatal aperture in several lines of plants with misexpressed CC

139 We show that a small aperture in the entrance mirror greatly improves light t

140 me these limits using polarization-sensitive apertures in a gold film.

141 field can be obtained for instance in narrow apertures in metallic films.

142 ilization approach, we have developed shaped apertures in SU8 photoresist that have tapered sidewalls

143 Exposure of cations in the aperture induced a self-associative equilibrium comprisi

144 Exposure of metal cations in the aperture induces a self-associative equilibrium comprisi

145 Small-aperture inlays are already in widespread use and have b

146 Metallic films with subwavelength apertures, integrated into a semiconductor by metal-assi

147 ponse of the nanopore upon it binding to the aperture interior.

148 Although bilayers are more stable in smaller apertures, ion channel incorporation through vesicle fus

149 ting component in ABA regulation of stomatal apertures, ion channels and NADPH oxidases in Arabidopsi

150 Each spherule's necked aperture is crowned by a striking cupped ring structure

151 ly, terminators drive vergence even when the aperture is defined by a texture (as opposed to a contra

152 t transmission through a sub-wavelength size aperture is fundamentally limited by the wave nature of

153 A realistic bowtie aperture is numerically modeled using the Finite Differe

154 Stomatal aperture is one of the many processes under circadian co

155 The sub-wavelength aperture is originally coupled to asymmetric electrodes,

156 action between these two drivers of stomatal aperture is poorly understood.

157 may seal the leakage pathway if the initial aperture is small and residence time allows mobilization

158 Depending on the size and shape of the hole apertures, it exhibits an oscillatory decay in the propa

159 on efficiency (48%+/-5% into a 0.4 numerical aperture lens, close to the theoretically predicted valu

160 o enable applications such as high numerical aperture lenses, color holograms, and wearable optics.

161 M1 cortices were localized with a synthetic aperture magnetometry beamforming analysis of visually c

162 e subject to feedback control (e.g. stomatal aperture, malic acid inhibition of phosphoenolpyruvate c

163 Detailed stomatal aperture measurements of normal kidney-shaped stomata, w

164 The shared-aperture metasurface platform opens a pathway to novel t

165 es, such as unprecedented surface area, pore aperture, molecular recognition, stability, and catalysi

166 an improved response sensitivity of stomatal aperture movement with respect to change of turgor press

167 omplex optical aberrations at high numerical aperture (NA) and a 14-ms update rate.

168 s, performing very close to a high numerical-aperture (NA) benchtop microscope that is corrected for

169 To demonstrate the concept, a 0.5 numerical aperture (NA) confocal fluorescence microscope is protot

170 h resolution imaging requires high numerical aperture (NA) lenses, which are bulky and expensive.

171 l system is directly linked to the numerical aperture (NA) of the microscope objective, which creates

172 the specimen is coupled to a high numerical aperture objective lens by an immersion fluid.

173 the use of a room-temperature high-numerical-aperture objective lens to image frozen samples in their

174 ion detection methods require high-numerical-aperture objective lenses, which are bulky, expensive, a

175 reversed and then gathered by high numerical aperture objective lenses.

176 Here we use a high numerical aperture objective that avoids all the limitations due t

177 ensitive metasurface lenses with a numerical aperture of 0.46, that focus light at 915 and 1550 nm to

178 using a compact lens assembly with numerical aperture of 0.5 to achieve a working distance of 100 mum

179 ncy of 68% +/- 6% into a lens with numerical aperture of 0.65, and simultaneously exhibiting low mult

180 le solutions in close proximity to the inlet aperture of a heated mass spectrometer inlet tube.

181 inding mode not observed before inducing the aperture of an adjacent binding site.

182 a target analyte molecule to and through the aperture of an antibody modified glass nanopore membrane

183 in a suitable matrix be exposed to the inlet aperture of an atmospheric pressure ionization mass spec

184 g nanoliter-sized droplets directly into the aperture of an electrospray ionization mass spectrometer

185 ate guard-cell movement because the stomatal aperture of AtERF53 overexpressed in rglg1rglg2 double m

186 Guard cell swelling controls the aperture of stomata, pores that facilitate gas exchange

187 ely, injecting light over the full numerical aperture of the fiber results in light emission from the

188 red water is tunable by simply selecting the aperture of the microhole or the spacing between adjacen

189 This process crudely controls the aperture of the pore and thus the flux of molecules betw

190 e epidermis of plant leaves, controlling the aperture of the pore to balance CO2 entry into the leaf

191 cells are larger and less able to reduce the aperture of their stomatal pore in response to closure s

192 The reduced stomatal apertures of siz1 were inhibited by the application of p

193 The pore apertures of the structures range from 2.5 to 3.8 nm, an

194 We find that mutation of a cytosolic "aperture" of the pore does not perturb the Ca(2+) depend

195 ese birefringent elements and high-numerical-aperture oil immersion objectives could outperform stand

196 Microscope objective or high numerical aperture optical fiber were used for collection of the f

197 re detected using inexpensive, low-numerical aperture optics.

198 e transmembrane helices and thereby opens an aperture, or gate, where they intersect within the membr

199 iris diameter (HVID) and vertical palpebral aperture (PA) were measured using a slit lamp graticule.

200 e wireless communication links with a single aperture pair by transmitting multiple coaxial data stre

201 rn and have microsporogenesis decoupled from aperture pattern determination.

202 ation in the determination of the equatorial aperture pattern.

203 shaped by microsporogenesis: the equatorial aperture pattern.

204 n gel that forms at localized regions of the aperture periphery.

205 The shared-aperture phased antenna array developed in the field of

206 was combined with an adjustable image-plane aperture pinhole, in order to separate the H2 rotational

207 ing THz waves from an object through a small aperture placed in the near-field.

208 modeling of the nanowire mode as well as the aperture probe response function, we obtain a good agree

209 ntly demonstrated that a relativistic plasma aperture produced in an ultra-thin foil at the focus of

210 Planar lipid bilayers suspended in apertures provide a controlled environment for ion chann

211 Ground-Based Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (GBInSAR) is an efficient technique for c

212 a level rise using interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) analysis applied to ALOS-1 synthe

213 Space-based interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) observations provide near-global

214 surements [GPS and interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR)] show broad ( approximately 100 k

215 System (ALOS) Phased Array L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (PALSAR) mosaic dataset and the phenologi

216 , and a distinctive feature in the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery of the sea surface.

217 (InSAR) analysis applied to ALOS-1 synthetic aperture radar data acquired during 2007-2011 to generat

218 We used GPS and interferometric synthetic aperture radar data to model the earthquake rupture as a

219 d from space-based interferometric synthetic aperture radar measurements from the Italian constellati

220 st based on InSAR (Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar) observation and the heat transfer model

221 n conjunction with interferometric synthetic aperture radar, Global Positioning System, and seismolog

222 Interferometric synthetic aperture radar-derived measurements of ice surface motio

223 y; (2) depended on the shape of the stimulus aperture rather than the absolute direction of motion, s

224 ransport processes including feedback due to aperture reduction via calcite precipitation.

225 Not all plant proteins involved in stomatal aperture regulation have been identified.

226 el, we construct a dynamic simulation of the aperture repair process.

227 Regulation of stomatal aperture requires coordinated activity of reactive oxyge

228 Although mechanisms of stomatal aperture responses are well characterized, the pathways

229 laments against the membrane surfaces of the aperture's edges.

230 lop within different actin structures at the aperture's periphery.

231 ulation of cytoskeletal fragments around the aperture's rim during the expansion phase results in par

232 onal SAR interferometry (InSAR) and multiple-aperture SAR interferometry (MAI) techniques were integr

233 is achieved by using a nanoscale atomic beam aperture scannable in front of the cavity mode.

234 tally observed asymmetry of the intermediate aperture shapes during closure.

235 d burst of variation upon loss of equatorial apertures shows that there are no strong developmental c

236 through two approaches: ultrahigh numerical aperture SIM at 84-nanometer lateral resolution for more

237 d spatial resolution can be achieved when an apertured, single-pixel IR microscope is coupled to the

238 iting the pore system and dictating the pore aperture size and its maximum opening.

239 ended lipid membranes and facilitate reduced aperture size compared to vertical-walled apertures.

240 molecular diameters 3-4 times the framework aperture size have been encapsulated into preformed nano

241 -90 linker), thereby enlarging the effective aperture size of ZIF-8.

242 with an ultralow f-number (f# = focal length/aperture size) could manipulate an individual red blood

243 absorption information over a pre-determined aperture size.

244 of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with pore aperture sizes below 5-7 A, namely ultra-microporous MOF

245 s when using silicon-etched masks of various aperture sizes.

246 ch is known as the Advanced Technology Large-Aperture Space Telescope (ATLAST).

247 rporating an objective with a high numerical aperture, spot sizes of 10-20 mum were readily achieved.

248 from the inner accretion disk, and its wide aperture suggests an effective coupling with the ambient

249 opted a thinning technique within the shared-aperture synthesis and investigated interleaved sparse n

250 A specific membrane supporter with smaller aperture than the commercially available needle filter w

251 e responsible for the regulation of stomatal aperture that is hijacked by bacterial COR to promote in

252 along the lens, leading to a high numerical aperture that is limited only by its extent.

253 high surface areas with large hexagonal pore apertures that are approximately 27 A in diameter.

254 nded lipid membranes require microfabricated apertures that can be readily integrated into complex an

255 igning an array of periodic slits or grating apertures that enables coupling of the incident light to

256 e consisting of subwavelength-spaced rotated apertures that propagates faster than the surface plasmo

257 Previously stressed plants have stomatal apertures that remain partially closed during a watered

258 troscopic measurements, the size of the beam aperture, the duration of the experiment, the spectral r

259 ituations by rapidly adjusting their emitter aperture--the mouth gape.

260 ial cells promote the opening of large-scale apertures, thereby breaching the endothelium barrier.

261 case of [CO2]-induced reductions in stomatal aperture, this occurs by accessing the guard cell ABA si

262 is activated via opening of its periplasmic aperture through a concerted interaction with MexA.

263 We propose that CPK13 reduces stomatal aperture through its inhibition of the guard cell-expres

264 l surface charge and/or size of the nanopore aperture, thus altering its ICR response in a time depen

265 canning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) aperture tip.

266 waveguide fabricated by attaching a coupling aperture to a waveguide.

267 rcomes these challenges with a large passive aperture to improve lateral resolution, multiple illumin

268 rong evanescent THz field arising within the aperture to mitigate the problem of vanishing transmissi

269 atter of which regulate the size of stomatal apertures to modulate gas exchange.

270 g in Arabidopsis, decreased relative stomata aperture under nonstress control conditions.

271 ry and of adhesion complexes to the edges of apertures undergoing closure, and we estimate the minima

272 15 noise improvement is achieved with small apertures using synchrotron IR relative to a thermal IR

273 a coordinated relationship between stomatal aperture variation and whole-system hydraulics and of th

274 each velocity jump corresponds to a fracture aperture variation; statistically, the velocity variatio

275 ations follow an exponential function of the aperture variations at a length scale of 100 microm to

276 ing aperture diameters as small as 7 mum and aperture wall angles ranging from 8 degrees to 36 degree

277 iar ABA on stomatal conductance and stomatal aperture was highly predictable and additive with the pa

278 The microneedle aperture was modified by electropolymerizing o-phenylene

279 The pupillary aperture was reduced significantly (42.11+/-20.1 mm(2) t

280 ar basis for circadian control of guard cell aperture, we used large-scale qRT-PCR to compare circadi

281 equire any mechanical probe, such as tips or apertures, we are able to demonstrate the imaging of a t

282 No effects on grasp aperture were noted for the aIPS.

283 1) gene expression and reduction of stomatal aperture, whereas silencing of RBOH1 or NR had no effect

284 , and is experimentally confirmed through an aperture which is engineered with four arms stretched ou

285 re consists of hexagonal pores with a 2.8 nm aperture, which allows the diffusion of multiple substra

286 table Ni-MOF-74 members with adjustable pore apertures, which exhibit excellent sorption capabilities

287 fficient delivery of light--via the C-shaped aperture--while providing a nanometric hotspot determine

288 e entrance of the atmospheric pressure inlet aperture with a customized cone that is sealed with a re

289 n and collection by increasing the numerical aperture with a plano-convex hyper-hemispherical lens fu

290 gnaling via DORN1 in the control of stomatal aperture with important implications for the control of

291 flux of the target analyte through the AMGNM aperture with its ability to be bound and detected.

292 We anticipate that these shaped apertures with micrometer edge thickness can substantial

293 Apertures with well-defined, three-dimensional geometrie

294 s base and threads 5' flaps through a narrow aperture within its interior.

295 f a large number of well-controlled circular apertures within an epithelial monolayer, where the coll

296 The small water flux linked to stomatal aperture would be sufficient to decrease water potential

297 White beam differential aperture X-ray microscopy is used for the measurements,

298 Open-aperture z-scan measurements with a 3.5 THz quantum casc

299 s were characterized by the open- and closed-aperture Z-scan technique, by the pump-probe technique,

300 evel 4-12 mum pulses with an available large-aperture ZGP.