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1 intervention for preventing CB-driven sleep apnea.
2 tions in their signaling could lead to sleep apnea.
3 pharmacologic therapy for obstructive sleep apnea.
4 rnate apnea type for obstructive and central apnea.
5 nates had aberrant respiration with frequent apnea.
6 rolled type 2 diabetes and obstructive sleep apnea.
7 children with more severe obstructive sleep apnea.
8 a decreases the drive to breathe and induces apnea.
9 for normal respiratory rhythm and preventing apnea.
10 actors and the presence of obstructive sleep apnea.
11 ssary for most patients with suspected sleep apnea.
12 Strikingly, the subjects were unaware of the apnea.
13 ellitus, hypertension, and obstructive sleep apnea.
14 ion fraction and predominantly central sleep apnea.
15 cians to use it prophylactically even before apnea.
16 ellitus, hypertension, and obstructive sleep apnea.
17 twork whose dysfunction contributes to sleep apnea.
18 increased gray matter with obstructive sleep apnea.
19 pack-years, systemic hypertension, and sleep apnea.
20 body (CB) activity may be a driver of sleep apnea.
21 itive consequences seen in obstructive sleep apnea.
22 a presymptomatic stage of obstructive sleep apnea.
23 ed HF patients with moderate-to-severe sleep apnea.
24 inspiratory frequency and inhibition causes apnea.
25 (H2S) as the major effector molecule driving apneas.
26 potential for reduction of obstructive sleep apneas.
27 observed in subjects with hypocapnia-related apneas.
28 hens perinatal respiratory drive and reduces apneas.
29 p, although not as remarkable as obstructive apneas.
30 d by severe bradycardia and life-threatening apneas.
31 x >/=25kg/m(2) (+1 point), obstructive sleep apnea (+1 point), gastroesophageal reflux (+1 point), an
33 om home (60.0% vs 33.5%; p < 0.001), 2) have apnea (34.3% vs 12.3%; p = 0.002), and 3) have seizures
35 a prospective study of 74,543 cases of sleep apnea (60,125 outpatient, 14,418 inpatient) from the Swe
36 e were no differences in resolution of sleep apnea (62.6% vs 62.0%; P = .77), hypertension (47.1% vs
38 prevalent condition and a hallmark of sleep apnea, a condition that has been associated with increas
39 ed HF patients with moderate-to-severe sleep apnea, adding ASV to OMT did not improve 6-month cardiov
40 to have increased odds of KCN included sleep apnea (adjusted OR, 1.13; 95% CI, 1.00-1.27; P = 0.05),
41 onia to a neonatal form of CMS with episodic apnea and a favorable prognosis when well managed at the
44 es the respiratory phenotype of PWS (central apnea and blunted response to respiratory challenges).
45 prolongs superior laryngeal C-fiber-mediated apnea and bradycardia through enhancing neuronal TRPV1 e
46 is capable of aggravating the SLCF-mediated apnea and bradycardia through TRPV1 sensitization and ne
47 s that PNE would aggravate the SLCF-mediated apnea and bradycardia via up-regulating TRPV1 expression
48 dence that addresses the links between sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease, and research that has
49 ical bases for considering obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea associated with Cheyne-Sto
51 fibers (SLCFs) could induce bradycardia and apnea and has been implicated in SIDS pathogenesis, how
52 ), exhibit sleep apnea characterized by high apnea and hypopnea indices during rapid eye movement (RE
54 ctors included sleep disturbances (eg, sleep apnea and insomnia), mental health status (eg, posttraum
58 re invasion of the amygdala co-occurred with apnea and oxygen desaturation, and electrical stimulatio
60 ated CO and H2S signaling in the CB leads to apneas and suggest that CSE inhibition may be a useful t
61 en with moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea, and also that even snoring alone affects neurocog
63 tension, dyslipidemia, depression, and sleep apnea, and changes in corresponding laboratory data were
66 besity, diabetes mellitus, obstructive sleep apnea, and elevated blood pressure predispose to AF, and
69 PDSA), which is considered more severe sleep apnea, and self-reported habitual snoring without PDSA (
70 besity, moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea, and serum levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) grea
71 uency and regularity of ventilation, reduces apneas, and protects against hypoxia-induced respiratory
72 y control system is compromised (e.g., sleep apnea, apnea of prematurity, spinal injury, or motor neu
74 ng obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea associated with Cheyne-Stokes respiration as poten
77 s with IgE-mediated food allergy, reports of apnea attack associated with IgE-mediated food allergy a
79 with IgE-mediated wheat allergy experienced apnea attack with strong desaturation after an immediate
81 rovoked, cortical seizures frequently led to apneas, brainstem SD, cardiorespiratory failure, and dea
82 ion fraction and predominantly central sleep apnea, but all-cause and cardiovascular mortality were b
83 symptomatic patients with obstructive sleep apnea, but its effectiveness has not been evaluated acro
84 iratory pattern and are important for reflex apneas, but that the rhythm can persist after substantia
85 oninvasive ventilator to treat central sleep apnea by delivering servo-controlled inspiratory pressur
86 sive mechanical ventilation to treat central apnea (CA) occurring at night ("sleep apnea") in patient
88 pans diabetes, renal disease, obesity, sleep apnea, cardiovascular disease, and cognitive disorders,
90 indices: apnea-hypopnea index, central sleep apnea (central apnea index, >/=5 vs. <5), central sleep
91 molecule carbon monoxide (CO), exhibit sleep apnea characterized by high apnea and hypopnea indices d
93 x, higher body mass index, concomitant sleep apnea, conversion to laparotomy, longer operation time,
95 f medical comorbidities (hypertension, sleep apnea, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia), functional status,
96 nd AMPK-alpha2 exhibited hypoventilation and apnea during hypoxia, with the primary precipitant being
98 increase in the number of central and mixed apneas during the follow-up, although not as remarkable
100 of an anticholinergic bronchodilator reduced apnea episodes in global and cholinergic CPEB2-KO mice.
102 K expression precipitate hypoventilation and apnea, even when carotid body afferent input is normal.
103 participants were completely unaware of the apnea evoked by stimulation and expressed no dyspnea, de
104 pendent activation of RTN neurons, increased apnea frequency, and blunted ventilatory responses to CO
106 increased pulse pressure, obstructive sleep apnea, high-level physical training, diastolic dysfuncti
107 ors that included obesity, obstructive sleep apnea, higher comorbidity, and use of prescription opioi
108 us mean diffusivity correlated with a higher apnea hypopnea index (Spearman's r = -0.50, p = 0.008) a
109 saturation (SaO2); right putamen tCho/Cr and apnea hypopnea index; right putamen GABA/Cr and baseline
112 ients with newly revascularized CAD and OSA (apnea-hypopnea index >/=15/h) without daytime sleepiness
113 with paroxysmal AF (43 with >/=moderate OSA [apnea-hypopnea index >/=15] and 43 without OSA [apnea-hy
114 ea-hypopnea index >/=15] and 43 without OSA [apnea-hypopnea index <5]), right atrial and left atrial
115 of portable monitors, or association between apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and health outcomes among com
116 risk for all-cause mortality, with FEV1 and apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) as the primary exposure indic
117 moderate to severe SDB, defined as having an Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) greater than 15 as assessed b
118 In fully adjusted models, patients with apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) greater than 30 had a 30% hig
119 week, on a nondialysis day, subjects with an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) greater than or equal to 20 h
120 revalence of periodontal disease between the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) groups, with a negligible Spe
122 ricular ejection fraction of 45% or less, an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) of 15 or more events (occurre
123 r, OAs have variable success at reducing the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), and predicting responders is
124 Our main exposures were the obstructive apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), central apnea index (CAI >/=
125 ed into four severity groups on the basis of apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), followed by comparisons of c
127 al apnea (OR, 6.31; 95% CI, 1.94-20.51), and apnea-hypopnea index (OR, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.08-1.39 [per 5
128 associated with significant improvements in apnea-hypopnea index (P < 0.001); microarousal index (P
129 surgical responses (>/=50% reduction in the apnea-hypopnea index [AHI] and <10 events/hour) in patie
130 participants were identified as free of OSA (apnea-hypopnea index [AHI] of <5 events/h and not treate
131 A total of 25 adults with positional OSAS (apnea-hypopnea index [AHI]supine:AHInon-supine >/= 2) we
133 M and non-REM sleep was quantified using the apnea-hypopnea index in REM (AHIREM) and non-REM sleep (
136 bjects (1,839 in fully adjusted models), the apnea-hypopnea index was used to classify OSA as none (0
137 women diagnosed with moderate to severe OSA (apnea-hypopnea index, >/=15) in 19 Spanish sleep units.
139 ge, 54 [10] yr; median [interquartile range] apnea-hypopnea index, 41 [35-53]; mean [SD] Epworth slee
140 ea or Cheyne-Stokes respiration, obstructive apnea-hypopnea index, and percentage of sleep time with
141 rs11691765, GPR83, P = 1.90 x 10(-8) for the apnea-hypopnea index, and rs35424364; C6ORF183/CCDC162P,
142 en saturation as measured by pulse oximetry, apnea-hypopnea index, and the fraction of events that we
143 s were metaanalyzed for association with the apnea-hypopnea index, average oxygen saturation during s
144 ion was assessed for baseline sleep indices: apnea-hypopnea index, central sleep apnea (central apnea
145 studies focused on traits defined using the apnea-hypopnea index, which contains limited information
147 p was divided into 3 sub-groups based on the apnea/hypopnea index (AHI): mild, moderate, or severe OS
148 The 24-h prevalence of predominant CAs (apnea/hypopnea index [AHI] >/=5 events/h, with CA of >50
149 active expiration, ultimately progressing to apnea, i.e., cessation of both inspiration and active ex
150 ase, diabetes mellitus, or obstructive sleep apnea (ie, lone AF) undergoing ablation and 25 matched c
151 rventilation, hypocapnia was associated with apnea in 3 cases and ventilation persisted in 7 cases (3
152 e in the genioglossus of patients with sleep apnea in comparison with obese normal subjects with [(18
153 channel, non-selective (Nalcn) causes lethal apnea in humans and mice, we investigated Nalcn function
154 nergic neurons sufficiently caused increased apnea in neonatal pups and airway hyper-reactivity in ad
155 atory illness (including suspected sepsis or apnea in neonates) were enrolled from 1 January 2015 to
159 of SERT activity is sufficient to cause the apneas in Necdin-KO pups, and that fluoxetine may offer
160 entral apnea (CA) occurring at night ("sleep apnea") in patients with systolic heart failure (HF) hav
161 tructive apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), central apnea index (CAI >/= 5), and Cheyne-Stokes breathing.
162 and 5.3, respectively; all p < 0.05; central apnea index [CAI] of </>/=10 events/h; log-rank 8.9, 11.
163 evations in the obstructive or central sleep apnea index or the presence of Cheyne-Stokes breathing a
164 hypopnea index, central sleep apnea (central apnea index, >/=5 vs. <5), central sleep apnea or Cheyne
170 al research indicates that obstructive sleep apnea is associated with increases in the incidence and
179 0) typically found with hypoxia during sleep apnea, M94I resulted in 37% reduction in peak INa compar
181 ion of the peak wave compared to baseline or apnea, no wave for 10 seconds) (Study group, n = 55), or
182 as the prevalence of predominant obstructive apneas (OA) was 12.8% (AHI >/=5 events/h with OAs >50%;
183 tion, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, sleep apnea, obesity, excessive alcohol, smoking, hyperthyroid
184 tors (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, sleep apnea, obesity, excessive alcohol, smoking, hyperthyroid
187 the most significant risk factors were sleep apnea (odds ratio [OR], 3.80; 95% CI, 1.00-14.49; P = .0
191 randomized, placebo-controlled Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial between October 11, 1999, and
193 Children enrolled in the CAP (Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity) randomized controlled trial and as
194 ol system is compromised (e.g., sleep apnea, apnea of prematurity, spinal injury, or motor neuron dis
196 ut the effects of treating obstructive sleep apnea on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabet
198 ted with adverse events, including fever and apnea or bradycardia, in the immediate postimmunization
199 ral apnea index, >/=5 vs. <5), central sleep apnea or Cheyne-Stokes respiration, obstructive apnea-hy
200 x (AHI) of 15 or more events (occurrences of apnea or hypopnea) per hour, and a predominance of centr
201 .27; 95% CI, 1.13-4.56), but not obstructive apnea or hypoxemia, predicted incident atrial fibrillati
202 Cheyne-Stokes respiration with central sleep apnea (OR, 2.27; 95% CI, 1.13-4.56), but not obstructive
203 .50), Cheyne-Stokes respiration with central apnea (OR, 6.31; 95% CI, 1.94-20.51), and apnea-hypopnea
204 , atrial fibrillation was related to central apnea (OR, 9.97; 95% CI, 2.72-36.50), Cheyne-Stokes resp
207 chological issues, asthma, obstructive sleep apnea, orthopedic problems, and adverse cardiovascular a
210 ng the association between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and Alzheimer's disease is OSA leading to de
213 Treatment is needed for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) because untreated OSA can result in serious
217 s, estimated prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in the United States is 10% for mild OSA and
231 ite emerging evidence that obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may cause metabolic disturbances independent
233 reased risk for developing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and both of these conditions are associated
234 tant hypertension (RH) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), the blood pressure response to continuous p
235 floppy eyelid syndrome and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), the diagnostic criteria of floppy eyelid sy
246 several traits involved in obstructive sleep apnea pathogenesis and may be a therapeutic target; howe
247 he associations of physician-diagnosed sleep apnea (PDSA), which is considered more severe sleep apne
248 the screening accuracy of the multivariable apnea prediction score followed by home portable monitor
252 cant findings reported for obstructive sleep apnea-related physiologic traits in any population.
253 isorders including obstructive sleep apnoea (apnea), REM sleep behaviour disorder (RBD) and narcoleps
254 well as a significantly higher rate of sleep apnea remission (72.5% vs 49.3%, P < .001) and higher sa
255 .5, 99% confidence interval (CI): 1.5, 1.6), apnea (RR = 5.8, 99% CI: 5.1, 6.5), asphyxia (RR = 8.5,
256 ilirubinemia, respiratory distress syndrome, apnea, sepsis, anemia, transient tachypnea of the newbor
257 acteristics and markers of obstructive sleep apnea severity (hypoxemia, respiratory disturbances, and
258 stigate whether markers of obstructive sleep apnea severity are associated with gray matter changes a
259 emature infants after caffeine treatment for apnea suggests that caffeine may protect against ROP.
260 in patients with intermediate-to-high sleep apnea suspicion (most patients requiring a sleep study).
261 Sequentially screened patients with sleep apnea suspicion were randomized to respiratory polygraph
262 he Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), the Sleep Apnea Symptoms Questionnaire (SASQ), continuous positive
266 te the correlation between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) risk with periodontal disease and
267 patients with concomitant obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) seems to have a favorable impact o
270 significant prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in patients in waiting list for LT, and L
273 ody mass index [BMI] >35), obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, or other causes of respiratory failure.
276 all aspects of the clinical examination and apnea testing, and specifying appropriate ancillary test
277 s review, we discuss the mechanisms of sleep apnea, the evidence that addresses the links between sle
278 rder to assess the respiratory status during apnea, the mechanical ventilator was paused for up to 2
280 earch that has addressed the effect of sleep apnea treatment on cardiovascular disease and clinical e
281 y, we review the recent development in sleep apnea treatment options, with special consideration of t
287 ay underlie cardiovascular sequelae of sleep apnea, we evaluated the effects of nocturnal supplementa
288 betes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and sleep apnea were found to be significantly associated with ban
289 screened patients with OHS with severe sleep apnea were randomized into the above-mentioned groups fo
290 talized with HF and moderate-to-severe sleep apnea were randomized to ASV plus optimized medical ther
294 evidence that treatment of obstructive sleep apnea with continuous positive airway pressure improves
295 dence supports a causal association of sleep apnea with the incidence and morbidity of hypertension,
297 d no previous diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea, with a glycated hemoglobin level of 6.5-8.5%, and
298 ithout PDSA (HS), a surrogate for mild sleep apnea, with incident AF in white, black, and Hispanic pa
299 the RR and TV estimation algorithms detected apnea within 7.9 +/- 1.1 sec and 5.5 +/- 2.2 sec, respec
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