ライフサイエンスコーパス: applied voltage

1 hase of the measured current relative to the applied voltage.

2 ular contractions match the frequency of the applied voltage.

3 rrent and volumetric flow rate dependence on applied voltage.

4 ominant exciton type can be switched with an applied voltage.

5 states in response to a trigger, such as an applied voltage.

6 ndent) phenomenon that is independent of the applied voltage.

7 is and DEP by adjusting the magnitude of the applied voltage.

8 that the peak area varied linearly with the applied voltage.

9 switch is very fast and proportional to the applied voltage.

10 e way with high precision by controlling the applied voltage.

11 ven through an alpha-hemolysin channel by an applied voltage.

12 10 different conditions of concentration and applied voltage.

13 n NMR spectra are obtained for every 15 s of applied voltage.

14 ten state is observed for many hours without applied voltage.

15 appears to be asymmetric with respect to the applied voltage.

16 oup when the Si-Si bond is ruptured using an applied voltage.

17 by rupturing single molecule junctions under applied voltage.

18 r of the surface is changed as a function of applied voltage.

19 ide (BEGO) sheets, CO2, and current at lower applied voltage.

20 t one direction based on the polarity of the applied voltage.

21 1 kV/m) that can be achieved even with a low applied voltage.

22 tates that persist even in the absence of an applied voltage.

23 en an open and several "closed" states under applied voltage.

24 d, the nozzle-to-substrate distance, and the applied voltage.

25 er capillary tubing with as low as 250 mV of applied voltage.

26 eters, protons can be transferred against an applied voltage.

27 tronic and optical properties by varying the applied voltage.

28 c constants increase with an increase in the applied voltage.

29 analytes through a nanopore as a function of applied voltage.

30 driven through the pore in single file by an applied voltage.

31 ation and wrinkle pattern formation at lower applied voltages.

32 ameters, capillary tip-tissue distances, and applied voltages.

33 NA surface density, salt concentrations, and applied voltages.

34 ted at varied biogas flow rates and external applied voltages.

35 r was maintained over a significant range of applied voltages.

36 l currents under the influence of externally applied voltages.

37 their translocation was studied at different applied voltages.

38 on curve of the BJT sensor is independent of applied voltages.

39 e field when CyElFFF is operated at very low applied voltages.

40 bioreactors (AnEMBRs) operated at different applied voltages (0.7 and 0.9 V) using a new rectangular

41 est catalytic turnover was obtained by using applied voltage -0.6 V vs SCE, O(2), and 100 mM H(2)O(2)

42 olled dissolution in the presence of a small applied voltage (+1.25 V) to release precise quantities

43 anol+2.5% (V/V) di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate, applied voltage: 70V, extraction time: 15min, pH of acce

44 odel of the biological channel, with a fixed applied voltage across the channel.

45 tions of the salt concentration, whereas the applied voltage affects only the off-rate.

46 polymerization has been achieve using light, applied voltage, allosteric effects, chemical reagents,

47 stment of the frequency and amplitude of the applied voltage allows the mass range into which the ini

48 Increasing the applied voltage also increases the duration of the vesti

49 increase in counterflow rate or decrease in applied voltage, analyte bands broadened, but resolution

50 s of the system, including buffer chemistry, applied voltage, analyte mobility, analyte concentration

51 ional cylindrical capillary under comparable applied voltage and analysis time was made, and the resu

52 internal resistance based on the history of applied voltage and current.

53 The effect of applied voltage and deposition time on the structure and

54 ansport control via changing polarity of the applied voltage and finds immediate use in extraction, p

55 velocity component that is quadratic in the applied voltage and has a direction that generally diffe

56 tial of a semiconductor superlattice with an applied voltage and magnetic field.

57 and demonstrate pH control as a function of applied voltage and membrane permeability.

58 The effect of the applied voltage and microdialysis flow rate on device pe

59 cal in obtaining sufficient separation while applied voltage and pH values of the running buffers lar

60 on conditions were optimized on the basis of applied voltage and sample denaturation conditions.

61 duct ratio was analyzed as a function of the applied voltage and the surface chemistry of the dielect

62 The effects of applied voltage and volumetric flow rates have been stud

63 rasound, as well as other mechanical inputs, applied voltages and magnetic fields.

64 eoretical plates increased linearly with the applied voltage, and at a separation field strength of 1

65 The buffer type, pH, ionic strength, applied voltage, and polymer additive must be optimized

66 ended on the diameter of the pipet used, the applied voltage, and the pipet-surface separation.

67 lectro-optically switchable under a moderate applied voltage, and whose optical properties can be man

68 s of a double-T cross-injector, 10 different applied voltages, and 2 different sample preparation pro

69 a low-frequency branch at low flow rates and applied voltages, and a high-frequency branch and their

70 ex flow patterns with simple arrangements of applied voltages are realized by derivatization of diffe

71 ectively, the membranes experience a greater applied voltage as the central channel becomes more cond

72 The on-rates of chitosugars depend on applied voltages, as well as the side of the sugar addit

73 t, it is seen as an asymmetrical response to applied voltage at otherwise symmetrical conditions; sec

74 f NB (k(NB)) and NSB (k(NSB)) increased with applied voltage between 2 V and 3.5 V (when the initial

75 rep) were focused within a nanochannel using applied voltages between 0.4 and 1.6 V.

76 structure of the electrode as a function of applied voltage bias indicate structural modifications a

77 ably, internalized proteins aligned with the applied voltage bias, and their orientation could be con

78 nd on the direction and the magnitude of the applied voltage bias.

79 s of floating water bridges as a function of applied voltage, bridge length, and position within the

80 pulse size distributions are independent of applied voltage but broaden with increasing pressure app

81 Negative applied voltage causes formation of reduced NAB and a hi

82 The temperature, applied voltage, current, and impedance were recorded du

83 Destruction rates increased with decreasing applied voltage down to approximately -1.2 V vs the stan

84 ase (i.e., the organic solvent content), the applied voltage during sample introduction, and elution

85 lution that depended on the magnitude of the applied voltage, dwell time, and writing speed.

86 By varying applied voltage, electrical conductivity, seepage veloci

87 precisely controlled helium backpressure and applied voltage, enable stable flows at 1-2 nL/min.

88 olystyrene (PS) particles and by varying the applied voltages, flow rates, and the width ratios of th

89 ling charges by magnetic fields and spins by applied voltages, for sensors, 4-state logic, and spintr

90 tate and singlet excitons is observed at low applied voltages from high-performing small-molecule bul

91 ely to escape from the vestibule against the applied voltage gradient, while at higher voltages a pol

92 At higher applied voltages (>100 V), the SWCNT bundles stretch out

93 The electrical response of neuronal cells to applied voltages has been studied in detail, but less is

94 For small applied voltages, hopping transport dominates at all tem

95 on time, silver colloidal concentration, and applied voltage (i.e., flow rate) on the quality of SERS

96 tomographic (CT) guidance by using different applied voltages in four animals that were euthanized im

97 g the current through the device at constant applied voltage indicates the effective mean temperature

98 RS signal is observed upon modulation of the applied voltage, indicating an inherent benefit of such

99 l model in which depolarization caused by an applied voltage induces a change in membrane tension, wh

100 nd oxidation, and to determine the effect of applied voltage, initial concentration, and natural orga

101 e light to cleave water directly, without an applied voltage, into hydrogen and oxygen.

102 in a metal-molecule-metal junction under an applied voltage is critical for understanding molecular

103 Control of magnetism by applied voltage is desirable for spintronics application

104 y, buffer organic solvent concentration, and applied voltage, is nearly independent of pH, and decrea

105 The effect of some key parameters, such as applied voltage, isoelectric point (pI), bulk pH, and bu

106 t times of 30min and were also a function of applied voltage level.

107 xternal stimuli including chemical reagents, applied voltage, light, and mechanical force.

108 velocities were shown to be dependent on the applied voltage, not on the applied field strength, and

109 amine (TPA) as coreactant generate ECL at an applied voltage of + 1.2V (vs Ag/AgCl) in two different

110 At an applied voltage of 0.6 V, the overall energy efficiency

111 of the substrate energy was recovered at an applied voltage of 0.7 V as methane rich biogas (83% CH4

112 required to operate the AnEMBR system at an applied voltage of 0.7 V was significantly less (0.27 kW

113 1103 mmol m(-2) day(-1) at an applied voltage of 0.8 V) with current-capture efficienc

114 mation of gaseous CO is first observed at an applied voltage of 1.5 volts, just slightly above the mi

115 height, 20 mm; length, 180 mm) tested at the applied voltage of 18 kV, experimental total particle co

116 0 and 30 mM of sodium dodecyl sulphate at an applied voltage of 25 kV.

117 tric flow rates of up to 2 microL/min for an applied voltage of 3 kV at a pH of 6.8.

118 00 nm using our current design for a maximum applied voltage of 3 kV.

119 also the effective length and the effective applied voltage of the system.

120 l/mol (50-99% of the theoretical maximum) at applied voltages of 0.2 to 0.8 V using acetic acid, a ty

121 The applied voltages of published polymer actuators, however

122 h the increase of the processing time or the applied voltages of the EJM, indicating that surfaces wi

123 The effect of applied voltage on the NPs separation was studied, and a

124 harge/carrier gas composition and flow rate, applied voltage) on the analysis of model aromatic compo

125 deposition time, colloid concentration, and applied voltage, on the deposition efficiency.

126 ned for optimal performance by adjusting the applied voltage or changing the electrode design.

127 Increasing the applied voltage or field application time resulted in in

128 o form tree like networks in the presence of applied voltages or currents.

129 into these surface openings by changing the applied voltage over the SICM nanopipette.

130 pulate charged membrane components using low applied voltages over relatively short time scales.

131 In addition the applied voltage range is low (1.5-5 V), which reduces th

132 ing periods can be formed by controlling the applied voltage, resulting in switchable diffraction ang

133 Here, we applied voltage-sensitive dye imaging to brain slices fr

134 Changes to the applied voltage showed a significant influence on separa

135 We evaluated the effect of applied voltage, signal frequency, and flow rate of the

136 rial absorber, are modulated externally with applied voltage signals.

137 ation (or valve closing) rate increases with applied voltage, small microfluidic dimensions accelerat

138 al such as gold, resulting in any externally applied voltage source being capacitively coupled to the

139 se time of a 100 nm long origami lever to an applied voltage step is less than 100 mus, allowing dyna

140 Removal of COD was >95% at all applied voltages tested.

141 In the presence of an applied voltage, the alpha-hemolysin (alpha-HL) protein

142 al wire-in-plate EP showed that, at the same applied voltage, the current WOP-EP emitted 1-2 orders o

143 In the absence of an applied voltage, the ratio of 3:4 was approximately 10:1

144 By changing the applied voltage, the strengths and directions of the rad

145 d the breakdown of cell membranes at a lower applied voltage threshold than that required for electro

146 luated each transition rate as a function of applied voltage to examine the energy landscape of the p

147 mpact of manipulating the phase angle of the applied voltage to exert a level of control over the ele

148 to provide mechanical actuation at very low applied voltages, to harvest mechanical energy from smal

149 n products on Li(x)V(2)O(5) as a function of applied voltage under ultra high vacuum (UHV) and at 500

150 For small applied voltages (up to approximately 0.3 volt), weak in

151 wn to be self-similar and independent of the applied voltage used to generate the plasma.

152 Tips were electrocoated at low applied voltages using an organic solution of the cathod

153 ere J(V) is the current density (A/cm(2)) at applied voltage V and betai and di are the parameters de

154 g the central channel residence time and the applied voltage (V(app)); these govern the transport of

155 Measurements of current density, J, versus applied voltage, V, showed that tunneling junctions comp

156 ce a total Hamiltonian that is a function of applied voltage, VS positions, and gate radius.

157 and concentration, pH of running buffer, and applied voltage, were investigated to optimize the separ

158 flow formats, permitting the use of smaller applied voltages when the flow is driven electrically an

159 e is twice smaller than the frequency of the applied voltage while its amplitude is limited by 2 mech

160 At an electric exposure dose VT (applied voltage x frequency x pulse width x treatment du

161 lsed amperometric detection mode, where each applied voltage yields a different practical selectivity