ライフサイエンスコーパス: appressorium

1 ways; and mechanisms of penetration from the appressorium.

2 ialized cell necessary for pathogenesis, the appressorium.

3 a specialized infection structure called an appressorium.

4 olves development of a specialized cell, the appressorium.

5 (2) differentiation of the germ tube into an appressorium.

6 mental processes in the differentiation into appressorium: (1) polarized cell division, with the pref

7 ttaches to the surface and swells to form an appressorium, a uniquely organized infection structure.

8 stic shell that can explain the shape of the appressorium, and its ability to maintain that shape und

9 t, the exocyst specifically assembles in the appressorium at the point of plant infection.

10 allele in mst50 complemented its defects in appressorium but not lesion formation.

11 were localized to the growing germ tube and appressorium, but E(GSH) was highly reduced and tightly

12 a toroidal F-actin network assembles in the appressorium by means of four septin guanosine triphosph

13 lycerol accumulation and melanization of the appressorium cell wall collectively drive turgor-mediate

14 c intervention during mitosis prevented both appressorium development and conidium death.

15 periments indicated that Pth11p can activate appressorium differentiation in response to inductive su

16 t the cell cortex as an upstream effector of appressorium differentiation in response to surface cues

17 091-5-8 are nonpathogenic due to a defect in appressorium differentiation.

18 g2p deletion mutant (DeltaClg2p) had altered appressorium formation and conidial morphology and produ

19 urther understand the regulation of Clg2p in appressorium formation and conidial morphology, and its

20 orescent reporters during spore germination, appressorium formation and infection.

21 role for a MAP kinase that is essential for appressorium formation and infectious growth in Magnapor

22 ogen-activated protein kinase gene regulates appressorium formation and infectious hyphae growth in t

23 st7-Pmk1 MAP kinase pathway is essential for appressorium formation and invasive growth.

24 te the Pmk1 MAP kinase that is essential for appressorium formation and invasive growth.

25 (MAP) kinase1 (PMK1) kinase is essential for appressorium formation and invasive growth.

26 ous ethylene was required to induce multiple appressorium formation and lesion formation.

27 d with Clf through its RA domain to regulate appressorium formation and pathogenicity, whereas the Cl

28 rst burst in gene expression correlated with appressorium formation and penetration of epidermal cell

29 cal roles in activating the Pmk1 cascade for appressorium formation and plant infection in M. grisea.

30 Pmk1 and Mps1 MAP kinases are essential for appressorium formation and plant infection in Magnaporth

31 effect on the expression of MST7 but blocked appressorium formation and plant infection.

32 1 MAP kinase (MAPK) cascade is essential for appressorium formation and plant infection.

33 teraction with Mst7, deletion of RAD reduced appressorium formation and virulence on rice (Oryza sati

34 e partially rescued the defects of Momsb2 in appressorium formation and virulence.

35 rthermore, although conidium germination and appressorium formation appeared to be normal in ETF and

36 ompletely inhibited conidial germination and appressorium formation at a concentration of 3 microM, i

37 That the ethylene induction of multiple appressorium formation could be relevant to postharvest

38 es cerevisiae alpha-factor pheromone blocked appressorium formation in a mating type-specific manner

39 do, and banana fruits induce germination and appressorium formation in Colletotrichum gloeosporioides

40 Ethylene induced germination and appressorium formation in the Colletotrichum sp. penetra

41 cAMP is involved in signaling appressorium formation in the rice blast fungus Magnapor

42 Both were expressed specifically during appressorium formation in the wild-type strains, but nei

43 Appressorium formation is a key step in the infection cy

44 nificantly when self-inhibition of M. grisea appressorium formation occurred because of high conidial

45 strain contained an activity that inhibited appressorium formation of mating type MAT1-2 strains.

46 g hormone, ethylene, trigger germination and appressorium formation of the avocado pathogen Colletotr

47 The frequency and timing of germination and appressorium formation on host plants were similar betwe

48 Appressorium formation plays a critical role in Magnapor

49 suggests that calmodulin gene expression and appressorium formation require surface attachment.

50 high correlation between GFP expression and appressorium formation strongly suggests that calmodulin

51 MST12 have overlapping functions to suppress appressorium formation under non-conducive conditions.

52 ntain chemicals that inhibit germination and appressorium formation until they are well dispersed in

53 Appressorium formation was restored in the presence of e

54 as introduced into the mst7 or mst11 mutant, appressorium formation was restored in the resulting tra

55 e attachment of conidia, GFP expression, and appressorium formation without affecting germination.

56 Abundant Mr-OPY2 protein initiates appressorium formation, a prerequisite for infection, wh

57 ) catalytic subunit gene, CPKA, do not block appressorium formation, and mutations in the adenylate c

58 (20 microM), inhibited (50%) germination and appressorium formation, blocked melanization, and caused

59 s dispensable for growth, morphogenesis, and appressorium formation, divergent catalytic subunit gene

60 regions of MoMsb2 have distinct functions in appressorium formation, penetration and invasive growth,

61 11 mutant, the mst50 mutant was defective in appressorium formation, sensitive to osmotic stresses, a

62 absence of Mst11 and improper regulation of appressorium formation, the direct interaction between M

63 c region of MoMsb2, although dispensable for appressorium formation, was more important for penetrati

64 derstand the cellular mechanisms involved in appressorium formation, we have cloned a gene (MAC1) enc

65 still responsive to cAMP for early stages of appressorium formation, which suggests Pmk1 acts downstr

66 growth, conidiation, sexual development, and appressorium formation.

67 pholipase C, inhibited (50%) germination and appressorium formation.

68 hibition of melanization but did not restore appressorium formation.

69 both growth and morphogenesis as well as in appressorium formation.

70 Previously, it was found that cAMP regulates appressorium formation.

71 st11-Mst7-Pmk1 cascade that is essential for appressorium formation.

72 ess in plant pathogens for the initiation of appressorium formation.

73 tative docking region of Pmk1 also abolished appressorium formation.

74 interaction is enhanced or stabilized during appressorium formation.

75 tween Mst7 and Pmk1 was detected only during appressorium formation.

76 strain but not in mst50 stimulated abnormal appressorium formation.

77 ntial for its interaction with Mst11 and for appressorium formation.

78 h the mutant is capable of normal growth and appressorium formation.

79 ble to induce spore germination and multiple appressorium formation.

80 rphology, conidial germination, and in vitro appressorium formation.

81 mental cues that signal germ-tube growth and appressorium formation; mechanisms for sensing environme

82 be necessary to induce infection structure (appressorium) formation in many phytopathogenic fungi.

83 disruption of these genes did not affect the appressorium-forming ability and did not cause a signifi

84 cent studies of M. oryzae and other relevant appressorium-forming fungi which shed light on how glyce

85 The combined effects result in failed appressorium function and decreased pathogenicity.

86 generation of acetyl CoA pools necessary for appressorium function and rapid elaboration of penetrati

87 The impairment of appressorium function in Deltapth2 was associated with a

88 transferase (CAT) activity is necessary for appressorium function, and in particular, for the elabor

89 The appressorium generates enormous turgor by accumulating g

90 tiate into an infection structure called the appressorium in order to penetrate into their hosts.

91 tiate into an infection structure called the appressorium in order to penetrate their hosts.

92 leaf and forms a dome-shaped structure, the appressorium, in which enormous pressures are generated

93 penetrate the host surface by mycelia-formed appressorium-like structures, consequently resulting in

94 nd undergo early differentiation events, but appressorium maturation is impaired.

95 Appressorium-mediated infection requires septin-dependen

96 MST12 is essential for appressorium-mediated penetration and infectious growth

97 xynaphthalene (DHN)-melanin biosynthesis and appressorium-mediated penetration were retained substant

98 conserved CDK-binding partner, essential for appressorium-mediated plant infection by the rice blast

99 ase-mediated signaling are both critical for appressorium morphogenesis and function.

100 ncoded by PTH11 (Pth11p) is not required for appressorium morphogenesis but is involved in host surfa

101 The single-celled appressorium of M. grisea acts as a vessel for the gener

102 roph sequentially differentiates a melanized appressorium on the cuticle and biotrophic and necrotrop

103 The Momcm1 mutant was defective in appressorium penetration and formed narrower invasive hy

104 st12 is a transcription factor essential for appressorium penetration and invasive growth.

105 ed in defects in hyphal growth, conidiation, appressorium penetration and pathogenicity, which is sim

106 or the initial stages of infection following appressorium penetration, and Gas2 is required for effic

107 vated protein kinase, Mps1, is essential for appressorium penetration.

108 nd phosphatidylinositide interactions at the appressorium plasma membrane.

109 e-regulated F-actin dynamics to organize the appressorium pore and facilitate entry of the fungus int

110 t organization of the exocyst complex at the appressorium pore is a septin-dependent process, which a

111 ganizes a heteroligomeric septin ring at the appressorium pore, required for assembly of a toroidal F

112 lize specifically in a ring formation at the appressorium pore.

113 ted assembly of the exocyst is necessary for appressorium repolarization and host cell invasion.

114 By contrast, appressorium repolarization involves a novel, DDR-indepe

115 We found that the formation of an appressorium required, sequentially, the completion of m

116 phytopathogens into the infection structure, appressorium, requires contact with a hard surface and h

117 a specialized infection structure called an appressorium that is crucial for host plant penetration.

118 fection structure for plant penetration, the appressorium, the formation and growth of which are regu

119 es was arrested after formation of the first appressorium: the underlying host epidermal cell collaps

120 ressure within a specialized cell called the appressorium to breach the surface of host plant cells.

121 independent S-phase checkpoint, triggered by appressorium turgor generation and melanization.

122 directing the physical forces exerted by the appressorium turgor in mature appressoria.

123 of glycerol in the rice blast fungus and how appressorium turgor is focused as physical force at the

124 light on how glycerol is synthesized and how appressorium turgor is regulated.

125 Our data indicate that generation of appressorium turgor pressure and formation of the penetr

126 cts in endocytosis and F-actin organization, appressorium turgor pressure generation, and host penetr

127 that penetration requires remodeling of the appressorium wall through an Mps1-dependent signaling pa

128 rates a specialized infection cell called an appressorium, which breaches the cuticle of the rice lea

129 yzae elaborates a specialized cell called an appressorium, which is used to breach the tough outer cu

130 ops a pressurized dome-shaped cell called an appressorium, which physically ruptures the leaf cuticle

131 cts plants with a specialized cell called an appressorium, which uses turgor to drive a rigid penetra

132 cts plants with a specialized cell called an appressorium, whose development is tightly regulated by