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1 re, we report that the secret to the gecko's arboreal acrobatics includes an active tail.
2 enzootic cycle between nonhuman primates and arboreal Aedes mosquitoes in Southeast Asia and West Afr
3 ce that human bipedalism evolved from a more arboreal ancestor occupying the ecological niche common
4      The ADH4 enzyme in our more ancient and arboreal ancestors did not efficiently oxidize ethanol.
5 ently in three dimensions (3D) (for example, arboreal and pelagic zones) than two dimensions (2D) (fo
6 l. to nonhuman primates moving in multilayer arboreal and terrestrial environments, we see that these
7            A new study comparing lifespan in arboreal and terrestrial mammals provides further suppor
8 unique avian group inhabiting a diversity of arboreal and terrestrial microhabitats.
9 : bats (powered flight), primates (primarily arboreal), and carnivorans (primarily terrestrial).
10    We reconstruct a slow-moving, deliberate, arboreal animal, primarily traveling above supports but
11 ial scale, that a common species of tropical arboreal ant forms clusters of nests through a combinati
12      Using the first plot-scale inventory of arboreal ant nests, combined with an innovative rarefact
13  from Amazonia and Borneo, we find that many arboreal ant species obtain little N through predation a
14 anopies has led to speculation that numerous arboreal ant taxa feed principally as "herbivores" of pl
15 en its prey, the green coffee scale, and the arboreal ant, Azteca instabilis.
16 sm occurs in the Amazonian rainforest, where arboreal ants collect seeds of several epiphyte species
17                            Surveys of common arboreal ants suggest that directed descent occurs in mo
18 walking ancestor or from a more generalized, arboreal ape ancestor.
19                            Gibbons are small arboreal apes that display an accelerated rate of evolut
20                                              Arboreal arm swinging requires a flexible forelimb while
21 tropical forest canopy symbolise its typical arboreal behaviour.
22             However, the adaptive benefit of arboreal bipedalism has been unknown.
23                              Some argue that arboreal bipedalism was prohibitively risky for hominins
24 unctions have been ascribed to the lagena in arboreal birds, including hearing, equilibrium, homing b
25  of vertebrates and at > 2 times the rate of arboreal carcasses, suggesting arboreal carrion may repr
26 onetheless, six vertebrate species scavenged arboreal carcasses.
27 s the rate of arboreal carcasses, suggesting arboreal carrion may represent an important resource to
28 thartes aura) were the primary scavengers of arboreal carrion, suggesting such resources are potentia
29 alized ancestors who still practiced careful arboreal climbing and bridging.
30 nary transitions in hand use: a reduction in arboreal climbing and the manufacture and use of tools.
31                                              Arboreal cockatoos have a well-defined dorsotemporal are
32  that adaptations for bipedalism arose in an arboreal context.
33 orest canopy is a seamless web through which arboreal creatures efficiently move to reach the edible
34 th lobular processes in the ON sublamina and arboreal dendrites in the OFF sublamina of the inner ple
35                                  Inspired by arboreal design and precursors of the utilitarian macrom
36 we scrutinized entire nests of the Brazilian arboreal dolichoderine ant Azteca chartifex which, combi
37 e tree frog Agalychnis callidryas, which has arboreal eggs, there is a trade-off between predation ri
38 volant taxa are phylogenetically nested with arboreal eleutherodonts.
39 kle-walking: an extended wrist posture in an arboreal environment (Pan) versus a neutral, columnar ha
40 rgatorius indicate a mobile ankle typical of arboreal euarchontan mammals generally and of Paleocene
41 t each has experienced a long and persistent arboreal evolutionary history, with subsequent transitio
42  reduce the mechanical and metabolic cost of arboreal feeding and movement.
43  a key role in the biology of one well-known arboreal frog and suggest that consideration of the vibr
44  on the numerically dominant vertebrate (the arboreal gekkonid lizard Lygodactylus keniensis) and inv
45 us of China, provides strong evidence for an arboreal-gliding origin of avian flight.
46 he ancestor of Euprimates was primitively an arboreal grasper adapted for terminal branch feeding rat
47         Here we show that it allows the most arboreal great ape, the orangutan, to access supports to
48 o the iterative evolutions of gliders within arboreal groups of marsupial and placental mammals.
49 volved in the adaptation of gibbons to their arboreal habitat.
50  is a primate characteristic, rather than an arboreal life-style adaptation.
51 e latter also bear many features adapted for arboreal life.
52 The constraint on body size imposed by their arboreal lifestyle is thought to make this symbiosis esp
53                               Adoption of an arboreal lifestyle may have allowed for increased longev
54 ong mammals for their climbing abilities and arboreal lifestyles.
55 a vigorous debate about the role, if any, of arboreal locomotion in early human evolution.
56 near infrastructure projects in forests with arboreal mammal populations include canopy bridges.
57         The orangutan is the world's largest arboreal mammal, and images of the red ape moving throug
58        Orangutans are the largest habitually arboreal mammal.
59  mammalian longevity records to test whether arboreal mammals are characterized by greater longevitie
60                           Here, we show that arboreal mammals are longer lived than terrestrial mamma
61 on are expanding in Neotropical forests, and arboreal mammals may be disproportionately impacted by t
62                         For them, as for all arboreal mammals, access to the abundant fruits and narr
63 al complexity in carcass distribution (i.e., arboreal) may reveal important pathways of nutrient acqu
64 rugivorous species occupying terrestrial and arboreal microhabitats.
65 uld be tested experimentally in flying bats, arboreal monkeys, or marine mammals.
66 rous yellow-rumped thornbill and deep in the arboreal/nectarivorous honeyeaters and frugivorous silve
67 ates may have been able to move into a novel arboreal niche without increasing metabolic costs.
68 fossil forms given as evidence for either an arboreal or cursorial origin of flight.
69 e lowland tropics salamanders must be either arboreal or fossorial; the repeated evolution of elongat
70                        This hominid combined arboreal palmigrade clambering and careful climbing with
71 r populations, are rapid compared with other arboreal pathosystems.
72 er increased from A.D. 400 to A.D. 900, with arboreal pollen accounting for 59.8-71.0% of the pollen
73 ni and arboreal Pseudomyrmecinae, but not in arboreal ponerimorphs or Dolichoderinae.
74                                         Most arboreal primates use flexed-limb postures to minimize p
75 in most species of the tribe Cephalotini and arboreal Pseudomyrmecinae, but not in arboreal ponerimor
76 sts but adopted locomotor patterns with more arboreal quadrupedalism and less leaping.
77 remain compatible with vertical climbing and arboreal resource acquisition.
78 tavirus that originally was isolated from an arboreal rice rat captured in central Venezuela.
79                            Abundances of two arboreal species that occupy shaded and thus sheltered m
80 e likely to become established compared with arboreal species.
81                                          The arboreal squirrel had a larger mean percentage of dorsol
82 primitive condition, and species that become arboreal tend to experience increased longevity, often i
83        Our findings challenge the persistent arboreal-terrestrial dichotomy that has informed behavio
84 out hatching and the accompanying shift from arboreal to aquatic habitats.
85                                              Arboreal vertebrates excite plant vibrations with most m
86                          Numerous non-flying arboreal vertebrates use controlled descent (either para
87 ppreciation of the behavior and evolution of arboreal vertebrates.
88 that stem haplorhines were small, nocturnal, arboreal, visually oriented insectivore-frugivores with
89  fire x elephant interactions in structuring arboreal wildlife populations.

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