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1 a medically important arthropod-borne virus (arbovirus).
2 ned, especially for arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses).
3 sures acting on arthropod-borne RNA viruses (arboviruses).
4 st Nile virus, a globally-spreading zoonotic arbovirus.
5 and effect on mosquito vector competence for arboviruses.
6 ury associated with infection by neurotropic arboviruses.
7 y resembling that of other insect vectors of arboviruses.
8 ishmania, Bartonella bacilliformis, and some arboviruses.
9 n determining mosquito vector competence for arboviruses.
10 generate viral siRNAs when infected with RNA arboviruses.
11 alphaviruses and flaviviruses but not other arboviruses.
12 ose of potentially oncogenic, mosquito-borne arboviruses.
13 tor infection may constrain the evolution of arboviruses.
14 ssion for the biocontrol of Ae. aegypti-born arboviruses.
15 e-off hypothesis may not be accurate for all arboviruses.
16 significant constraints on genetic change of arboviruses.
17 ntiviral defense in mosquitoes infected with arboviruses.
18 fer protection for Ae. aegypti against other arboviruses.
19 g globally without cross-reacting with other arboviruses.
20 ber of mosquito species are able to transmit arboviruses.
21 have important evolutionary implications for arboviruses.
22 y be useful to anticipate epidemic spread of arboviruses.
23 or antiviral mechanism in arthropods against arboviruses.
24 ion for the T/BG such as M. tuberculosis and arboviruses, a surprisingly high number of cases were as
25 des albopictus, a vector of dengue and other arboviruses, abolished the transmission capacity of deng
27 expansion and vectorial capacity for various arboviruses affect an increasingly larger proportion of
30 ons for susceptibility to three encephalitic arboviruses and found that replication of Old World and
33 anticipated changes in global climate on the arboviruses and the diseases they cause poses a signific
35 ic and wild animals, but it is as vectors of arboviruses, and particularly arboviruses of domestic li
39 evolution observed in natural populations of arboviruses are not necessarily due to the need for the
47 Millions of people are infected each year by arboviruses (arthropod-borne viruses) such as chikunguny
50 g dominant lethal genes, the introduction of arbovirus-blocking microbes into mosquito populations, a
51 n cycles constrain the evolutionary rates of arboviruses but not their fitness for either host alone.
55 -sense RNA viruses, are globally distributed arboviruses capable of causing rash, arthritis, encephal
58 Zika virus (ZIKV), a previously little known arbovirus, caused an unprecedented outbreak in Latin Ame
60 by Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, an arbovirus causing neurological disease in humans and equ
61 PORTANCE Dengue virus is the most widespread arbovirus, causing an estimated 390 million dengue infec
63 ng Wolbachia strains are promising tools for arbovirus control, particularly as they have the potenti
65 sease vectors because it transmits two major arboviruses, dengue and yellow fever, which cause signif
70 Mosquitoes transmit Plasmodium and certain arboviruses during blood feeding, when they are injected
73 ese findings have important implications for arbovirus evolution and will help elucidate the viral fa
74 These results support the hypothesis that arbovirus evolution may be constrained by alternating ho
75 rade-off hypothesis, the current paradigm of arbovirus evolution, proposes that cycling between verte
77 and is caused by bluetongue virus (BTV), an arbovirus existing in nature in at least 26 distinct ser
79 of 25 vector-pathogen interactions involving arboviruses, filarial worms, bacteria, and malaria paras
80 stern equine encephalitis virus (WEEV) is an arbovirus from the genus Alphavirus, family Togaviridae,
83 a comprehensive array of medically important arboviruses from the Alphavirus, Flavivirus, and Bunyavi
84 gunya virus (ChikV), a reemerging pathogenic arbovirus, has been made by attenuating wild-type (WT) v
86 us infection in mosquitoes and suggests that arboviruses have evolved mechanisms to avoid stimulating
88 nges in the epidemiology of Culicoides-borne arboviruses have occurred since 1998, including the emer
90 ugh this information is important to compare arbovirus/host interactions in different classes of arbo
92 insight into ZIKV can be found by evaluating arboviruses in domestic animals, of which there are at l
93 y is both induced by and restricts disparate arboviruses in Drosophila intestines, providing insight
95 relation between apoptosis and resistance to arboviruses in mosquitoes, there is no direct evidence t
97 unprecedented outbreaks of Culicoides-borne arboviruses in southern Europe has been a significant po
98 (ZIKV) is an emerging arthropod-borne virus (arbovirus) in the genus Flavivirus that has caused a wid
100 pe flies are refractory to oral infection by arboviruses, including Sindbis virus and vesicular stoma
101 sponse and whether this is effective against arboviruses, including those with double-stranded RNA (d
103 d the effect of stimulating apoptosis during arbovirus infection by infecting Aedes aegypti mosquitoe
105 itt's lymphoma, and symptoms compatible with arbovirus infection have been seen immediately before th
106 that apoptosis is a powerful defense against arbovirus infection in mosquitoes and suggests that arbo
107 et of genes that is rapidly transcribed upon arbovirus infection, including components of antiviral p
108 GN are expressed in several early targets of arbovirus infection, including dendritic cells (DCs) and
111 A unique facet of arthropod-borne virus (arbovirus) infection is that the pathogens are orally ac
115 ile virus (WNV), the world's most widespread arbovirus, invaded the United States in 1999 and rapidly
118 ution in the laboratory, but like many other arboviruses, it evolves at a relatively slow rate in the
120 Culicoides midges are important vectors of arboviruses, known to transmit pathogens of humans and l
127 ses, and in many cases mosquito-cell-derived arboviruses more efficiently infect DCs than viruses der
128 laria but are believed to transmit one known arbovirus, o'nyong-nyong virus, whereas Aedes mosquitoes
129 ican horse sickness virus (AHSV) is a lethal arbovirus of equids that is transmitted between hosts pr
130 gue virus (BTV) is an economically important arbovirus of ruminants that is transmitted by Culicoides
131 Schmallenberg virus (SBV) is an emerging arbovirus of ruminants that spread in Europe between 201
134 outbreaks of bluetongue virus in Europe, an arbovirus of wild and domestic ruminants also transmitte
135 as vectors of arboviruses, and particularly arboviruses of domestic livestock, that they achieve the
136 Aedes aegypti mosquitoes vector several arboviruses of global health significance, including den
138 Quaranfil virus (QRFV) is an unclassified arbovirus originally isolated from children with mild fe
140 molecules for arthropod-borne viruses, (ii) arbovirus particles produced in and delivered by arthrop
141 n vivo virus-host model system for exploring arbovirus pathogenesis and provides the first evidence f
143 w for the first time that midge cells target arbovirus replication by mounting an antiviral RNAi resp
144 Our study reveals that blood meals enhance arbovirus replication in mosquitoes through activation o
145 To determine whether apoptosis can influence arbovirus replication in mosquitoes, we manipulated apop
148 Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a reemerging arbovirus responsible for outbreaks of infection through
150 ification of coinfections, although targeted arbovirus screening may be sufficient in the current ZIK
159 the Americas of VEEV and other encephalitic arboviruses, such as eastern equine encephalitis virus a
163 provides a unique opportunity to observe an arbovirus that is in decline and to better understand wh
165 virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-borne arthralgia arbovirus that is reemergent in sub-Saharan Africa and S
167 yaviridae) is composed of a diverse group of arboviruses that cause disease syndromes ranging from mi
168 infecting both mammals and insects just like arboviruses that use insect vectors to infect plants.
169 Alphaviruses are arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) that include a number of important human an
170 Alphaviruses are arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) that include a number of important human an
172 or, the susceptibility of disease vectors to arboviruses, the immunological control of infection in d
175 aracterized by the efficiency of an ingested arbovirus to replicate and become infectious in the mosq
178 lls in investigations of the cell biology of arbovirus transmission and entry into mammalian hosts.
179 Understanding the role of the vector in arbovirus transmission has provided critical practical a
186 ke viruses that undergo direct transmission, arboviruses utilize an arthropod vector (e.g., mosquitos
189 Aedes albopictus, another highly invasive arbovirus vector that has only been implicated in one co
190 nt-induced speciation, as well as control of arbovirus vectors and agricultural pests, the bacterial
191 onger (22 nucleotides) than those from other arbovirus vectors and mapped at highest frequency to the
192 e small regulatory RNA pathways of the major arbovirus vectors, Ae. aegypti and Cx. pipiens, are evol
193 iviral RNAi between the two major classes of arbovirus vectors, and our data broadens our understandi
195 n addition, there is only one other NT human arbovirus (Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus), which
196 ially important for arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) which belong to at least three virus famili
197 mount of genetic diversity compared to other arboviruses, which has been linked to increased virulenc
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