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1 a medically important arthropod-borne virus (arbovirus).
2 ned, especially for arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses).
3 sures acting on arthropod-borne RNA viruses (arboviruses).
4 st Nile virus, a globally-spreading zoonotic arbovirus.
5 and effect on mosquito vector competence for arboviruses.
6 ury associated with infection by neurotropic arboviruses.
7 y resembling that of other insect vectors of arboviruses.
8 ishmania, Bartonella bacilliformis, and some arboviruses.
9 n determining mosquito vector competence for arboviruses.
10 generate viral siRNAs when infected with RNA arboviruses.
11  alphaviruses and flaviviruses but not other arboviruses.
12 ose of potentially oncogenic, mosquito-borne arboviruses.
13 tor infection may constrain the evolution of arboviruses.
14 ssion for the biocontrol of Ae. aegypti-born arboviruses.
15 e-off hypothesis may not be accurate for all arboviruses.
16 significant constraints on genetic change of arboviruses.
17 ntiviral defense in mosquitoes infected with arboviruses.
18 fer protection for Ae. aegypti against other arboviruses.
19 g globally without cross-reacting with other arboviruses.
20 ber of mosquito species are able to transmit arboviruses.
21 have important evolutionary implications for arboviruses.
22 y be useful to anticipate epidemic spread of arboviruses.
23 or antiviral mechanism in arthropods against arboviruses.
24 ion for the T/BG such as M. tuberculosis and arboviruses, a surprisingly high number of cases were as
25 des albopictus, a vector of dengue and other arboviruses, abolished the transmission capacity of deng
26                   These results suggest that arbovirus adaptation and evolution is limited by obligat
27 expansion and vectorial capacity for various arboviruses affect an increasingly larger proportion of
28                            Sindbis virus, an arbovirus and prototypic alphavirus having an inner prot
29  nuisance and an efficient vector of certain arboviruses and filarial nematodes.
30 ons for susceptibility to three encephalitic arboviruses and found that replication of Old World and
31 mosquitoes could prevent the transmission of arboviruses and other human parasites.
32                                              Arboviruses and plant tumour promoters are other possibl
33 anticipated changes in global climate on the arboviruses and the diseases they cause poses a signific
34 BG group included Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, arbovirus, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
35 ic and wild animals, but it is as vectors of arboviruses, and particularly arboviruses of domestic li
36                               Mosquito-borne arboviruses are a major source of human disease.
37                       Consequently, although arboviruses are able to successfully adapt to diverse ce
38             Most alphaviruses and many other arboviruses are mosquito-borne and exhibit a broad host
39 evolution observed in natural populations of arboviruses are not necessarily due to the need for the
40                                              Arboviruses are transmitted by distantly related arthrop
41                                              Arboviruses are transmitted by mosquitoes and other arth
42                                              Arboviruses are transmitted to vertebrate hosts by bitin
43                  The evolutionary origins of arboviruses are unknown because their typical dual host
44                             Zika virus is an arbovirus (arthropod-borne virus) and a member of the fa
45                                Nevertheless, arboviruses (arthropod-borne viruses) are capable of inf
46                                              Arboviruses (arthropod-borne viruses) represent quintess
47 Millions of people are infected each year by arboviruses (arthropod-borne viruses) such as chikunguny
48                         This defines such an arbovirus as something whose transmission should be prev
49                      Zika virus (ZIKV) is an arbovirus belonging to the genus Flavivirus (family Flav
50 g dominant lethal genes, the introduction of arbovirus-blocking microbes into mosquito populations, a
51 n cycles constrain the evolutionary rates of arboviruses but not their fitness for either host alone.
52              His interests (always primarily arboviruses but now also rodent-borne viruses and bat-bo
53                              Transmission of arboviruses by the bite of infected mosquitoes can poten
54                                     Thus, an arbovirus can evade the host antiviral response by induc
55 -sense RNA viruses, are globally distributed arboviruses capable of causing rash, arthritis, encephal
56                Recently, the spread of other arboviruses carried by invasive Aedes spp., such as Chik
57                                              Arboviruses cause acute diseases that increasingly affec
58 Zika virus (ZIKV), a previously little known arbovirus, caused an unprecedented outbreak in Latin Ame
59      Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), a reemerging arbovirus, causes a crippling musculoskeletal inflammato
60  by Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, an arbovirus causing neurological disease in humans and equ
61 PORTANCE Dengue virus is the most widespread arbovirus, causing an estimated 390 million dengue infec
62                    A promising candidate for arbovirus control and prevention relies on the introduct
63 ng Wolbachia strains are promising tools for arbovirus control, particularly as they have the potenti
64                     Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) cycle between hosts in two widely separated
65 sease vectors because it transmits two major arboviruses, dengue and yellow fever, which cause signif
66 llness, including infections with two common arboviruses, dengue virus and chikungunya virus.
67                        The period of highest arbovirus discovery coincided with a comprehensive progr
68           Dengue is the most prevalent human arbovirus disease in the world.
69                       One strategy to reduce arbovirus disease is to reduce the mosquito's ability to
70   Mosquitoes transmit Plasmodium and certain arboviruses during blood feeding, when they are injected
71 that mosquitoes could be exposed to multiple arboviruses during one feeding episode.
72                       To investigate whether arboviruses encounter bottlenecks during dissemination i
73 ese findings have important implications for arbovirus evolution and will help elucidate the viral fa
74    These results support the hypothesis that arbovirus evolution may be constrained by alternating ho
75 rade-off hypothesis, the current paradigm of arbovirus evolution, proposes that cycling between verte
76 separately or in concert shape the course of arbovirus evolution.
77  and is caused by bluetongue virus (BTV), an arbovirus existing in nature in at least 26 distinct ser
78 esting for different applications new to the arbovirus field.
79 of 25 vector-pathogen interactions involving arboviruses, filarial worms, bacteria, and malaria paras
80 stern equine encephalitis virus (WEEV) is an arbovirus from the genus Alphavirus, family Togaviridae,
81 determinants that facilitate transmission of arboviruses from a vector to a host.
82                         Accordingly, freeing arboviruses from alternate replication via specializatio
83 a comprehensive array of medically important arboviruses from the Alphavirus, Flavivirus, and Bunyavi
84 gunya virus (ChikV), a reemerging pathogenic arbovirus, has been made by attenuating wild-type (WT) v
85        Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) and related arboviruses have been responsible for large epidemic out
86 us infection in mosquitoes and suggests that arboviruses have evolved mechanisms to avoid stimulating
87                                              Arboviruses have made unexpected reappearances in recent
88 nges in the epidemiology of Culicoides-borne arboviruses have occurred since 1998, including the emer
89                     Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) have a long history of emerging to infect h
90 ugh this information is important to compare arbovirus/host interactions in different classes of arbo
91 ivirus: Flaviviridae) is the most widespread arbovirus in the world.
92 insight into ZIKV can be found by evaluating arboviruses in domestic animals, of which there are at l
93 y is both induced by and restricts disparate arboviruses in Drosophila intestines, providing insight
94 induced on viral infection to restrict human arboviruses in insects.
95 relation between apoptosis and resistance to arboviruses in mosquitoes, there is no direct evidence t
96 major role in the antiviral response against arboviruses in mosquitoes.
97  unprecedented outbreaks of Culicoides-borne arboviruses in southern Europe has been a significant po
98 (ZIKV) is an emerging arthropod-borne virus (arbovirus) in the genus Flavivirus that has caused a wid
99         The Aedes aegypti mosquito transmits arboviruses, including dengue, chikungunya, and Zika vir
100 pe flies are refractory to oral infection by arboviruses, including Sindbis virus and vesicular stoma
101 sponse and whether this is effective against arboviruses, including those with double-stranded RNA (d
102         However, apoptosis is rarely seen in arbovirus-infected mosquito cells, raising questions abo
103 d the effect of stimulating apoptosis during arbovirus infection by infecting Aedes aegypti mosquitoe
104                    Dengue is the most common arbovirus infection globally, but its burden is poorly q
105 itt's lymphoma, and symptoms compatible with arbovirus infection have been seen immediately before th
106 that apoptosis is a powerful defense against arbovirus infection in mosquitoes and suggests that arbo
107 et of genes that is rapidly transcribed upon arbovirus infection, including components of antiviral p
108 GN are expressed in several early targets of arbovirus infection, including dendritic cells (DCs) and
109 accine (TDV) against the world's most common arbovirus infection.
110 missive to and allow systemic and persistent arbovirus infection.
111     A unique facet of arthropod-borne virus (arbovirus) infection is that the pathogens are orally ac
112 tides, similar to the viRNAs produced during arbovirus infections of mosquitoes.
113 ission, and its interrelationship with other arbovirus infections.
114  could facilitate strategies for controlling arbovirus infections.
115 ile virus (WNV), the world's most widespread arbovirus, invaded the United States in 1999 and rapidly
116  in developed countries, and various endemic arboviruses is essential.
117 nvestigation of HS binding by this and other arboviruses is warranted.
118 ution in the laboratory, but like many other arboviruses, it evolves at a relatively slow rate in the
119                           It is caused by an arbovirus known as bluetongue virus (BTV).
120   Culicoides midges are important vectors of arboviruses, known to transmit pathogens of humans and l
121 t have been submitted for WNV testing to the Arbovirus Laboratories of the Wadsworth Center.
122                                          The arbovirus life cycle involves viral transfer between a v
123                                              Arboviruses like dengue virus, yellow fever virus, and W
124                     Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) mainly infect people via direct spillover f
125      Alphaviruses represent a diverse set of arboviruses, many of which are important pathogens.
126        In theory, cross species transfers by arboviruses may be constrained by their alternating infe
127 ses, and in many cases mosquito-cell-derived arboviruses more efficiently infect DCs than viruses der
128 laria but are believed to transmit one known arbovirus, o'nyong-nyong virus, whereas Aedes mosquitoes
129 ican horse sickness virus (AHSV) is a lethal arbovirus of equids that is transmitted between hosts pr
130 gue virus (BTV) is an economically important arbovirus of ruminants that is transmitted by Culicoides
131     Schmallenberg virus (SBV) is an emerging arbovirus of ruminants that spread in Europe between 201
132 achment receptors for Sindbis (SB) virus, an arbovirus of the Alphavirus genus.
133  is an emerging mosquito-borne (Aedes genus) arbovirus of the Flaviviridae family.
134  outbreaks of bluetongue virus in Europe, an arbovirus of wild and domestic ruminants also transmitte
135  as vectors of arboviruses, and particularly arboviruses of domestic livestock, that they achieve the
136      Aedes aegypti mosquitoes vector several arboviruses of global health significance, including den
137 are abundant hematophagous flies that vector arboviruses of veterinary and medical importance.
138    Quaranfil virus (QRFV) is an unclassified arbovirus originally isolated from children with mild fe
139                                           No arboviruses other than dengue were identified.
140  molecules for arthropod-borne viruses, (ii) arbovirus particles produced in and delivered by arthrop
141 n vivo virus-host model system for exploring arbovirus pathogenesis and provides the first evidence f
142                      While barriers limiting arbovirus population diversity have been observed in mos
143 w for the first time that midge cells target arbovirus replication by mounting an antiviral RNAi resp
144   Our study reveals that blood meals enhance arbovirus replication in mosquitoes through activation o
145 To determine whether apoptosis can influence arbovirus replication in mosquitoes, we manipulated apop
146 cific inhibitors both significantly impaired arbovirus replication.
147       As a result, low priority was given to arbovirus research investment and related public health
148    Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a reemerging arbovirus responsible for outbreaks of infection through
149                                              Arbovirus RNA detection by RT-PCR should be part of the
150 ification of coinfections, although targeted arbovirus screening may be sufficient in the current ZIK
151                                              Arboviruses seem to be associated with case clusters of
152 enomes (referred to as 'replicons') from the arbovirus Sindbis [2].
153                           We report that the Arbovirus Sindbis can be used to deliver high levels of
154  immunity could provide new tools to control arbovirus spread.
155                  The continuing emergence of arboviruses such as chikungunya virus requires thoughtfu
156             In particular, it is unclear why arboviruses such as dengue virus show substantial geneti
157                       It is widely held that arboviruses such as the alphavirus Sindbis virus gain en
158                                              Arboviruses such as yellow fever virus (YFV) are transmi
159  the Americas of VEEV and other encephalitic arboviruses, such as eastern equine encephalitis virus a
160                 However, in some mosquitoes, arboviruses survive antiviral RNA interference (RNAi) an
161 ce ecological understanding of these complex arbovirus systems.
162         Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is an arbovirus that is classified as a select agent, an emerg
163  provides a unique opportunity to observe an arbovirus that is in decline and to better understand wh
164             Zika virus (ZIKV) is yet another arbovirus that is rapidly emerging on a global scale, on
165 virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-borne arthralgia arbovirus that is reemergent in sub-Saharan Africa and S
166             Chikungunya virus is an emerging arbovirus that is widespread in tropical regions and is
167 yaviridae) is composed of a diverse group of arboviruses that cause disease syndromes ranging from mi
168 infecting both mammals and insects just like arboviruses that use insect vectors to infect plants.
169    Alphaviruses are arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) that include a number of important human an
170    Alphaviruses are arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) that include a number of important human an
171              For other pathogens such as the arboviruses, the focus has been on prevention by vector
172 or, the susceptibility of disease vectors to arboviruses, the immunological control of infection in d
173                     Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) threaten the health of humans, livestock, a
174 viously uncharacterized mechanism used by an arbovirus to manipulate host immunity.
175 aracterized by the efficiency of an ingested arbovirus to replicate and become infectious in the mosq
176                              This ability of arboviruses to infect arthropods and vertebrates is usua
177 is virus (LCMV), or the sand fly-transmitted arbovirus Toscana virus (TOSV).
178 lls in investigations of the cell biology of arbovirus transmission and entry into mammalian hosts.
179      Understanding the role of the vector in arbovirus transmission has provided critical practical a
180                                    BTV is an arbovirus transmitted between its ruminant hosts by Culi
181 minants caused by bluetongue virus (BTV), an arbovirus transmitted by Culicoides.
182 AYV), causative agent of Mayaro Fever, is an arbovirus transmitted by Haemagogus mosquitoes.
183                   Chikungunya, a re-emerging arbovirus transmitted to humans by Aedes aegypti and Ae.
184                 Bluetongue virus (BTV) is an arbovirus transmitted to livestock by midges of the Culi
185                                        Other arboviruses transmitted by Ae. aegypti include the 2 fla
186 ke viruses that undergo direct transmission, arboviruses utilize an arthropod vector (e.g., mosquitos
187                             Implications for arbovirus vector competence in mosquitoes are discussed.
188 ere is no direct evidence tying apoptosis to arbovirus vector competence.
189    Aedes albopictus, another highly invasive arbovirus vector that has only been implicated in one co
190 nt-induced speciation, as well as control of arbovirus vectors and agricultural pests, the bacterial
191 onger (22 nucleotides) than those from other arbovirus vectors and mapped at highest frequency to the
192 e small regulatory RNA pathways of the major arbovirus vectors, Ae. aegypti and Cx. pipiens, are evol
193 iviral RNAi between the two major classes of arbovirus vectors, and our data broadens our understandi
194 us/host interactions in different classes of arbovirus vectos.
195 n addition, there is only one other NT human arbovirus (Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus), which
196 ially important for arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) which belong to at least three virus famili
197 mount of genetic diversity compared to other arboviruses, which has been linked to increased virulenc
198              Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an arbovirus with a high potential to spread globally.
199                                      Recoded arboviruses with a bias toward phylum-specific expressio
200         Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is an arbovirus within the Bunyaviridae family capable of caus
201  renewed interest in monitoring and modeling arboviruses within mosquito vectors.

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