ライフサイエンスコーパス: archaeological

1 Archaeological accounts of cultural change reveal a fund

2 sidue analysis of ceramic vessels with osteo-archaeological age-at-death analysis from 82 northern Me

3 Furthermore, although we did not use any archaeological and anthropological data to inform the mo

4 ucive to such remarkable survival of organic archaeological and environmental materials.

5 e globe and are known for preserving organic archaeological and environmental remains that are vitall

6 for documented preferences for males in both archaeological and ethnographic contexts.

7 heir predictions conflict with the available archaeological and ethnographic evidence.

8 This paper proposes a model based on archaeological and ethnographic research on resource str

9 persal of H. sapiens in close agreement with archaeological and fossil data and features prominent gl

10 use they are generally well preserved in the archaeological and fossil record, even when associated s

11 ferent indigenous human populations based on archaeological and genetic evidence and show that HBV ju

12 Archaeological and genetic evidence concerning the time

13 Archaeological and genetic evidence suggests that the is

14 From archaeological and genetic evidence various contradictor

15 the rice domestication process from both an archaeological and genetic perspective and examine in de

16 thin the last two decades, the advent of new archaeological and genetic techniques has revolutionized

17 y, the use of portable Raman spectroscopy in archaeological and geological field work as a first-pass

18 Here we exploit the historical, archaeological and geological record of Campi Flegrei ca

19 role of selection in their origins, and good archaeological and historical data on their spread and d

20 Here we report bacterial profiles of archaeological and historical human remains using the La

21 s has been the subject of extensive genetic, archaeological and linguistic research; however, central

22 id DNA from a geographically broad sample of archaeological and living bottle gourds.

23 ever, this assumption has been challenged by archaeological and osteological evidence suggesting that

24 bone post mortem are important in forensic, archaeological and palaeontological investigations.

25 ent genetic studies, as well as accumulating archaeological and paleoanthropological evidence, challe

26 They enable us to synchronize archaeological and paleoclimatic records through the per

27 study illustrates the quality of integrated archaeological and paleoecological data needed to assess

28 ns are increasingly apparent from cumulative archaeological and paleoecological datasets.

29 Although archaeological and paleoenvironmental data have hinted a

30 to the inexorable and rapid loss of valuable archaeological and paleoenvironmental information.

31 The persistence of DNA over archaeological and paleontological timescales in diverse

32 These data, combined with archaeological and radiological evidence, deepen our und

33 sults are in agreement with some linguistic, archaeological, and anthropological data indicating an o

34 nst competing explanations using historical, archaeological, and anthropological data.

35 ct of numerous genetic, medical, linguistic, archaeological, and anthropological investigations.

36 However, recent analyses of fossil, archaeological, and environmental data indicate that suc

37 phic trends that correspond well to genetic, archaeological, and ethnohistoric evidence of human occu

38 This analysis of ethnoarchaeological, archaeological, and genetic data suggests that long-term

39 eways in light of geographic, paleoclimatic, archaeological, and genetic evidence.

40 Linguistic, archaeological, and genetic studies have shown the compl

41 Interdisciplinary paleoecological, archaeological, and historical studies challenge this vi

42 corative motifs of Neolithic pottery from an archaeological assemblage in Western Germany, and argue

43 rich record of Pleistocene human-associated archaeological assemblages exists, the scarcity of homin

44 ifying hominin remains in highly fragmentary archaeological assemblages, improving the resources avai

45 he genomic methylation profiles of grains of archaeological barley (Hordeum vulgare) from several str

46 different processes-makes deciphering early archaeological bone assemblages difficult.

47 on, nitrogen, and sulfur isotope analyses of archaeological bones and historical museum-archived salm

48 Archaeological bones are usually dated by radiocarbon me

49 alyses were performed on 11 widely separated archaeological bulk sedimentary sequences.

50 rs that are not visible to the naked eye) in archaeological cave sequences.

51 al analyses of heavy metals in four renowned archaeological caves of the Iberian Peninsula spanning t

52 resent the first identification of millet in archaeological ceramic vessels, providing a means to tra

53 uracies in turn frustrate the development of archaeological chronologies and, in the Paleolithic, blu

54 terized the draft genome of a 5,310-year-old archaeological cob excavated in the Tehuacan Valley of M

55 in this domain that has long fascinated the archaeological community.

56 seous technologies, is the oldest widespread archaeological complex defined in North America, dating

57 Archaeological context indicates that one of these sites

58 dest human remains in an Aurignacian-related archaeological context, confirming that by 41,000 calend

59 eport here on the 2007 discovery, in perfect archaeological context, of part of the engraved and ocre

60 e earliest secure evidence for burning in an archaeological context.

61 microbiome, we examine feces retrieved from archaeological contexts (coprolites).

62 ogens in skeletal and mummified remains from archaeological contexts.

63 for future investigations of wider range of archaeological contexts.

64 HTS and target enrichment on four important archaeological crops (barley, grape, maize and rice) per

65 According to archaeological data and literary sources, the sites were

66 The palaeoclimatic and archaeological data from the Yuchisi sediments may provi

67 On the basis of fossil and archaeological data it has been hypothesized that the ex

68 Taking advantage of archaeological data on the arrival of maize to the highl

69 We reject the first hypothesis that the archaeological data overestimate past abundance and unde

70 pment of generalisable analytical workflows, archaeological data present new questions and challenges

71 d two hypotheses, which both assert that the archaeological data reflect a higher mean abundance of h

72 However, exclusion of the archaeological data results in an apparently much more r

73 Travel cost modeling and archaeological data suggest that the site was part of an

74 thwest remains contentious, with conflicting archaeological data supporting either coastal(1-4) or hi

75 vercome some of the intrinsic limitations in archaeological data, as well as handle both equilibrium

76 ficantly with spatiotemporal patterns in the archaeological data, suggesting that climate was a major

77 dence from the skeletons in conjunction with archaeological data, we discuss here four debated issues

78 Based on experimental and archaeological data, we show that carbonate clumped-isot

79 meters has been constrained by a paucity of archaeological data.

80 eolithic transition in Europe, as implied by archaeological data.

81 Archaeological deposits at Grotte des Pigeons in Morocco

82 Additional dates extend the maximum age for archaeological deposits at GvJm-22 to >46,000 y B.P.

83 rimarily on preserved fossils found in their archaeological deposits, which hold valuable information

84 Kenya, associated with Later Stone Age (LSA) archaeological deposits.

85 Recent archaeological discoveries have revealed that pigment us

86 io and fits well with historical records and archaeological discoveries.

87 estication in northeastern Mexico, and broad archaeological distributions of taxa currently unknown i

88 The archaeological documentation of the development of seden

89 However, long-standing archaeological emphasis on typological analysis, althoug

90 Amazonia are located disproportionately near archaeological evidence and in areas likely to have anci

91 iolent war-prone apes is poorly supported by archaeological evidence and only partly supported by the

92 Archaeological evidence documents millennia of anthropog

93 A, a period which overlaps with the earliest archaeological evidence for fishing in Africa.

94 ern France provide the earliest biomolecular archaeological evidence for grape wine and viniculture f

95 5,000 BC), provide the earliest biomolecular archaeological evidence for grape wine and viniculture f

96 to be colonized by fully modern humans, with archaeological evidence for human presence by 47,000 yea

97 These results support archaeological evidence for stone tool use in australopi

98 tralian continent holds some of the earliest archaeological evidence for the expansion of modern huma

99 Here, we review significant archaeological evidence for the impacts of past hunter-g

100 a combination of genetic analyses and recent archaeological evidence from South Asia and Africa.

101 c evidence from both Africa and Asia and the archaeological evidence from South Asian sites.

102 Though archaeological evidence has provided a relatively clear

103 t the following criteria for acceptance: (1) archaeological evidence is found in a clearly defined an

104 Cumulative archaeological evidence now demonstrates, however, that

105 m the Neolithic to the Bronze Age add to the archaeological evidence of continuing traditions from th

106 Crescent, including those for which there is archaeological evidence of deliberate collection.

107 This notion, however, is incompatible with archaeological evidence of pre-contact tuberculosis in t

108 Although direct archaeological evidence of pulque production is lacking,

109 ousands of years - and provides the earliest archaeological evidence of sustained hominin involvement

110 Archaeological evidence shows that humans began living i

111 Archaeological evidence shows that, in the long run, Neo

112 Archaeological evidence substantiates the widely accepte

113 Taking into consideration archaeological evidence suggesting that hunting activity

114 The first is the duration of domestication; archaeological evidence suggests that domestication occu

115 ithic transition but also by the presence of archaeological evidence that points to cultural exchange

116 Our conclusions are in accord with archaeological evidence that suggests widespread origins

117 than relying on the appearance of fossils or archaeological evidence to determine arrival times in di

118 Despite attempts to link the archaeological evidence to local paleoclimate data, the

119 nto a high-precision Bayesian model based on archaeological evidence to securely reconstruct the comp

120 these traits can be quantified by proxy from archaeological evidence, providing measures of the rates

121 epicenter of the Neolithic expansion through archaeological evidence.

122 low for a greater integration of genetic and archaeological evidence.

123 xperimental, developmental, comparative, and archaeological evidence.

124 , East Africa harbored the oldest fossil and archaeological evidence.

125 sted a unique crop system only known through archaeological evidence.

126 minated behaviours that are also amenable to archaeological examination, permitting direct observatio

127 hich was discovered before modern methods of archaeological excavation and analysis.

128 Here we present the recent archaeological excavation at Klimonas, which demonstrate

129 A recent archaeological excavation of site P21-3 on Isla Mocha yi

130 Recent archaeological excavations in northern Madagascar provid

131 Pioneering archaeological expeditions lead by Richard MacNeish in t

132 More experimental studies and increased archaeological fieldwork aimed at generating adequate sa

133 Comprehensive archaeological findings point to first sophisticated Cu

134 and wild teosinte grasses [1, 2], augmenting archaeological findings that suggest domestication occur

135 The most ancient archaeological findings, including a Greco-Italic amphor

136 In agreement with archaeological findings, we identify wild dromedaries fr

137 Mata Menge hominin specimens and associated archaeological findings.

138 less bee Melipona beecheii, as documented by archaeological finds and written accounts that survived

139 The method was validated using obsidian and archaeological glass samples that were stripped of their

140 io, and maximum granule size) to each of 323 archaeological granules.

141 e data and mitochondrial genomes from eleven archaeological Guanche individuals originating from Gran

142 count for the disjunction between modern and archaeological herring populations.

143 ry approach, which included paleoecological, archaeological, historical, and dendrological data, we h

144 By coupling climate proxies with archaeological-historical data and a pollen-based record

145 Here, we show that archaeological horizon 3 (AH 3) consists of faunal remai

146 en 2,000 BC and 1,200 BC, in southern Indian archaeological horsegram (Macrotyloma uniflorum), which

147 e taxa and 59 individuals from four distinct archaeological human populations representing sedentary

148 The assignment of biological sex to archaeological human skeletons is a fundamental requirem

149 Northern Black Sea region which supports the archaeological hypothesis suggesting Srubnaya people as

150 o demonstrate that succeeding 'transitional' archaeological industries, one of which has been linked

151 ucted a massive repository of historical and archaeological information known as "Seshat: Global Hist

152 d also underscore the value of on-the-ground archaeological investigation in validating and contextua

153 Archaeological investigations during the past two decade

154 In synthesizing archaeological investigations of mercantile, plantation,

155 meter scales across a contiguous 25,000 m(2) archaeological land surface at Olduvai Gorge from about

156 An interdisciplinary study of the archaeological landscape of the Trieste area (northeaste

157 samples, we detected Neandertal DNA in eight archaeological layers from four caves in Eurasia.

158 newly discovered fossil remains from intact archaeological layers of the open-air site 'Ein Qashish,

159 ngraving was made before accumulation of the archaeological layers, and that most of the lines compos

160 that has remained covered by an undisturbed archaeological level containing Mousterian artifacts mad

161 Archaeological, linguistic, and ethnobotanical data sugg

162 hese issues, we compared nuclear DNA from 32 archaeological maize samples spanning 6,000 years of evo

163 e-level society of the Erlitou culture is an archaeological manifestation of the Xia dynasty.

164 Previous archaeological mapping work on the successive medieval c

165 ata should be complemented by an analysis of archaeological material with respect to what forms of te

166 ction and interpretation of ancient DNA from archaeological material, and then reviews the influence

167 f these geochemical changes on the remaining archaeological material.

168 h the inclusion of older molecular data from archaeological material.

169 ration points derived from either fossils or archaeological material.

170 agnetic estimates and (ii) the dating of the archaeological material.

171 n instrumentation is based on geological and archaeological materials and has the twin challenges of

172 s, preservatives, and fumigants to "protect" archaeological materials, have previously led to inaccur

173 their original bowls at the Naples National Archaeological Museum (Italy) were analyzed to character

174 1.8 Ma, limiting our understanding of early archaeological (Oldowan) hominin carnivory.

175 m, but unlike western and eastern Europe, no archaeological or genetic evidence for Late Glacial expa

176 Archaeological, osteological and radiocarbon dating data

177 Archaeological, palaeontological and geological evidence

178 ill facilitate the dating and correlating of archaeological, paleontological, and paleoenvironmental

179 ange voyaging is still needed to explain the archaeological pattern.

180 systems that help explain changes in current archaeological patterns from Post-Lapita contexts in the

181 The majority of archaeological plant material is preserved in a charred

182 Although various archaeological proxies for wealth, such as burial goods

183 The Canadian Archaeological Radiocarbon Database contains more than 3

184 prehistoric population proxy based on summed archaeological radiocarbon date probability densities.

185 food production, and Holocene climate via an archaeological radiocarbon date series of unprecedented

186 rey, otherwise unknown in the North American archaeological record and terminal Pleistocene paleontol

187 The archaeological record demonstrates both the deep antiqui

188 ent at large scale and establish the largest archaeological record for a landscape in Mesopotamia, ma

189 These data highlight the importance of the archaeological record for providing a long-term perspect

190 g people eventually moved elsewhere, but the archaeological record has not yet produced compelling em

191 on of Chuskan stone tools and pottery in the archaeological record of Chaco Canyon, further underscor

192 cultural and climatic events evident in the archaeological record of the past 15,000 years.

193 Despite a vast archaeological record showing distinct cultural turnover

194 anization outside of Rome are scarce and the archaeological record sketchy, especially during the tum

195 being invoked to account for features of the archaeological record, such as the technological conserv

196 sing, and the dingo appear in the Australian archaeological record, suggesting that these may be rela

197 f 74 ancient remains in conjunction with the archaeological record, we have provided definitive evide

198 d residues, which are relatively rare in the archaeological record.

199 or the emergence of these events seen in the archaeological record.

200 years and marks a new beginning to the known archaeological record.

201 nships in the complex data that comprise the archaeological record.

202 esters, even if variability is damped in the archaeological record.

203 cattle, sheep, and goat milk products in the archaeological record.

204 of the scarcity of relevant evidence in the archaeological record.

205 cated subspecies have been identified in the archaeological record.

206 cient diets has never been assessed from the archaeological record.

207 ltural complexity that are documented by the archaeological record.

208 d from modern genomic data or the fossil and archaeological records alone.

209 dest evidence for the peach has been Chinese archaeological records dating to 8000-7000 BP.

210 H. naledi casts the fossil and archaeological records into a new light, as we cannot ex

211 A) before 60 ka (93-61 ka) predates accepted archaeological records of occupation in the region.

212 also broadly consistent with the fossil and archaeological records.

213 Sequenced isolates collected from archaeological remains also provide evidence for the tim

214 udies of DNA isolated from human fossils and archaeological remains have generated considerable novel

215 y ago moved archaeology forward by grounding archaeological remains in time, LiDAR is proving to be a

216 The study of the archaeological remains of fossil hominins must rely on r

217 Though radiocarbon dates on archaeological remains such as charcoal, seeds, and dome

218 egume crop has been directly documented from archaeological remains, and it contradicts previous pred

219 However, the only archaeological report of pre-modern non-human animal too

220 enabler of rapid transformational change in archaeological research and interpretation and also unde

221 eople from Island Southeast Asia, decades of archaeological research have failed to locate evidence f

222 Decades of linguistic, genetic, and archaeological research have produced detailed accounts

223 Recent archaeological research on the south coast of Peru disco

224 Nearly 50 years of archaeological research point to the Clovis complex as h

225 ine burials excavated from the Magdalen Hill Archaeological Research Project (MHARP) in Winchester, U

226 el derived from Old World precedents, recent archaeological research suggests a reappraisal of the so

227 haviour of the slime mould can be applied in archaeological research to complement and enhance conven

228 ulations of wild progenitor species, and the archaeological retrieval of macroremains.

229 re we present the first reconstruction of an archaeological RNA genome, which is of Barley Stripe Mos

230 origin of the virus that postdates even the archaeological sample.

231 few attempts at obtaining genotype data from archaeological samples have been made because of the nee

232 n the radiocarbon date calibration curve and archaeological sampling.

233 use of the absence of well-dated climate and archaeological sequences.

234 rocessing methods in skeletal aragonite from archaeological shell midden assemblages.

235 uatic faunal resources is often difficult in archaeological shell midden assemblages.

236 In Brazilian archaeological shellmounds, many species of land snails

237 lected in Chesapeake Bay for comparison with archaeological shells from nearby sites ranging in age f

238 ur Knees Cave (OYKC) in southeastern Alaska (archaeological site 49-PET-408).

239 identified in the sedimentary record from an archaeological site at Yuchisi, Mengcheng, Anhui, China.

240 describe the Cerutti Mastodon (CM) site, an archaeological site from the early late Pleistocene epoc

241 in lake sediments from an early Pleistocene archaeological site in eastern Africa--Olduvai Gorge.

242 owledge, the oldest in situ, well-documented archaeological site in North America and, as such, subst

243 13,390 Cal years) at "El Fin del Mundo," an archaeological site in Sonora, northwestern Mexico.

244 n of Aotearoa/New Zealand recovered from the archaeological site of Wairau Bar.

245 omarkers within a sedimentary section at the archaeological site of Yuchisi, eastern China, in order

246 Bouldnor Cliff, is a submarine archaeological site off the Isle of Wight in the United

247 data, which can be limiting given that many archaeological site records are presence only.

248 Kaldar Cave is a key archaeological site that provides evidence of the Middle

249 scovery of Lomekwi 3, a 3.3-million-year-old archaeological site where in situ stone artefacts occur

250 according to terrain cost shows that 84% of archaeological sites >30,000 y old are within 20 km of m

251 ed on marine mammal bone collagen from three archaeological sites (ad 1170-1813) on Cape Espenberg (K

252 ittle quantification on their disturbance to archaeological sites across a broad landscape.

253 ivity and we expect this pattern to occur at archaeological sites along coastlines globally.

254 a using a newly aggregated database of 1,147 archaeological sites and 5,464 calibrated radiocarbon da

255 w stable carbon isotope measurements from 33 archaeological sites and modern fields in the geographic

256 tates' east coast and is frequently found in archaeological sites and sub-fossil deposits.

257 e ball-shaped stone objects found in African archaeological sites dating from 1.8 million years ago (

258 Over 6 years we inspected 293 significant archaeological sites for swine disturbance across a vast

259 We assembled data on fish bones from 171 archaeological sites from Alaska, British Columbia, and

260 ic ratio and can, therefore, be used to date archaeological sites in South America.

261 namel from four late Pleistocene-to-Holocene archaeological sites in Sri Lanka.

262 ectural remains and apply this formula to 18 archaeological sites in the Jemez Province.

263 the discovery of three stratified and buried archaeological sites in the Nefud Desert, which includes

264 ersity of these fluted stone points found at archaeological sites in the western and eastern halves o

265 available owing to the poor preservation of archaeological sites in this desert environment.

266 lity distributions of radiocarbon dates from archaeological sites indicate that this temperature rise

267 The seasonality of human occupations in archaeological sites is highly significant for the study

268 ated with newly acquired LiDAR data from the archaeological sites of Caracol, Cayo, Belize and Angamu

269 carbonates from the Early and Late Natufian archaeological sites of Hayonim and Hilazon Tachtit Cave

270 or 84 radiocarbon-dated skeletons from seven archaeological sites of the Late Neolithic Bell Beaker C

271 ations for other wetland sites, particularly archaeological sites preserved in situ.

272 r size and human harvest from Chesapeake Bay archaeological sites spanning approximately 3,500 y of N

273 man history necessitate the investigation of archaeological sites that are now under water.

274 asonal patterns of ungulate accumulations in archaeological sites using non-destructive sampling.

275 We compare oysters from archaeological sites with Pleistocene oyster reefs that

276 logical analyses have identified seven early archaeological sites with the remains of this distinctiv

277 es contains the highest-altitude Pleistocene archaeological sites yet identified in the world, about

278 ancient chickens excavated from 12 European archaeological sites, dated from approximately 280 B.C.

279 icate coprolite samples recovered from three archaeological sites, each representing a different depo

280 ogies from 40 key Mousterian and Neanderthal archaeological sites, ranging from Russia to Spain.

281 methods for retrieval of empirical data from archaeological sites, together with advances in genetic,

282 nk among the world's premier end-Pleistocene archaeological sites, where the YDB marks a hiatus in hu

283 s commodity in organic residues preserved at archaeological sites, which we now use to trace the expl

284 The results of the modern and archaeological starch analyses presented here underscore

285 ns for the inferences that can be drawn from archaeological stone assemblages and the origins of ritu

286 with methodological innovations, multiscalar archaeological studies around the world have produced a

287 Genetic and archaeological studies have established a sub-Saharan Af

288 Several archaeological studies in the Central Andes have pointed

289 productive collaboration between genetic and archaeological studies of rice domestication, and guide

290 et and model represent a baseline for future archaeological studies, avoiding the complex conversions

291 block was in direct contact with the exposed archaeological surface onto which it fell.

292 (LiDAR), ground penetrating radar (GPR), and archaeological surveys, has led to the discovery of an e

293 Here, we apply archaeological techniques to a distinctive stone tool as

294 Archaeological testing at a number of sites in the Norte

295 oluble, greatly limiting their survival over archaeological timescales compared with hydrophobic lipi

296 s the first to demonstrate that quantitative archaeological use-wear techniques can accurately recons

297 rovide the first, to our knowledge, reliable archaeological window into the Southeast Asian colonizat

298 Waterlogged archaeological wood is often in need of consolidation pr

299 for their ability to consolidate waterlogged archaeological wood.

300 a green consolidation method for waterlogged archaeological wood.