ライフサイエンスコーパス: arcuate nucleus

1 g neurons [NK(3)-saporin (SAP)] into the rat arcuate nucleus.

2 itive POMC cells were located in the rostral arcuate nucleus.

3 cated in the medial part of the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus.

4 e (TIDA) neurons located in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus.

5 ion of BigLEN containing AgRP neurons in the arcuate nucleus.

6 co-localized on AgRP neurons located in the arcuate nucleus.

7 omelanocortin (POMC)-expressing cells of the arcuate nucleus.

8 ctivation of Kiss1-expressing neurons in the arcuate nucleus.

9 rominent in the dorsomedial hypothalamus and arcuate nucleus.

10 he medial preoptic nucleus (MPN) but not the arcuate nucleus.

11 vity of specific cell populations within the arcuate nucleus.

12 onic cells expressing these genes within the arcuate nucleus.

13 Cav3.3, in the medial preoptic area and the arcuate nucleus.

14 ularly strong expression in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus.

15 ctivation was restricted to the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus.

16 rent projections originating from beyond the arcuate nucleus.

17 ide Y and proopiomelanocortin neurons in the arcuate nucleus.

18 nuclei, bed nuclei stria terminalis, and the arcuate nucleus.

19 ent in the fibers of the dorsal thalamus and arcuate nucleus.

20 anocortin (POMC) neurons of the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus.

21 d GPR54 mRNA expression in the region of the arcuate nucleus.

22 opiomelanocortin neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus.

23 ricular nucleus (PVN), with no change in the arcuate nucleus.

24 parable sensitivity to that reported for the arcuate nucleus.

25 s stimulation was particularly marked in the arcuate nucleus.

26 hypothalamus with coordinates targeting the arcuate nucleus.

27 food intake occur through action within the arcuate nucleus.

28 (NLT), the putative homolog of the mammalian arcuate nucleus.

29 d, also release GABA within the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus.

30 oinfundibular dopamine (TIDA) neurons of the arcuate nucleus.

31 a novel isoform of rat beta-endorphin in the arcuate nucleus.

32 quence of leptin signaling impairment in the arcuate nucleus.

33 gf10(+) tanycytes predominantly populate the arcuate nucleus, a subset of which express the orexigeni

34 from AgRP-expressing and POMC neurons in the arcuate nucleus, adding further previously unappreciated

35 specific activation of this receptor in the arcuate nucleus affected adipocyte metabolism.

36 Arcuate nucleus (AN) neurons are classically thought to

37 each statistical significance) in the medial arcuate nucleus, an area associated with anabolic respon

38 Kisspeptin neurons of the arcuate nucleus and anteroventral-periventricular region

39 that, in fasted rats, an intact hypothalamic arcuate nucleus and hepatic sympathetic innervation are

40 ion of NPY activated/internalized Y1R in the arcuate nucleus and MOR in the MPN of ovariectomized (OV

41 l-induced Y1R and MOR internalization in the arcuate nucleus and MPN, respectively.

42 rations of NE, dopamine and serotonin in the arcuate nucleus and NE concentrations in the lateral hyp

43 ue, liver, skeletal muscle, and hypothalamic arcuate nucleus and PTP1B protein 2-fold in liver.

44 chiasmatic nucleus, periventricular nucleus, arcuate nucleus and restricted areas of the lateral nucl

45 ation of hypothalamic neurons located in the arcuate nucleus and the dorsolateral hypothalamus, areas

46 also observed in the ventral subiculum, the arcuate nucleus and the ventrolateral subdivision of the

47 tivity) within the ventromedial, but not the arcuate nucleus and up-regulated basal and leptin-stimul

48 thway is a mediator of insulin action in the arcuate nucleus and, combined with recent evidence that

49 g., melanocortin neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus) and are stimulated by input from insuli

50 d levels of Kiss1 (but not Tac2) mRNA in the arcuate nucleus, and a reduced compensatory luteinizing

51 bulb, nucleus accumbens shell, hypothalamic arcuate nucleus, and amygdala.

52 thway in neuropeptide-Y-ergic neurons of the arcuate nucleus, and are accompanied by CB1-mediated enh

53 paraventricular nucleus, supraoptic nucleus, arcuate nucleus, and hippocampal CA regions, whereas it

54 ally born cells in the medial preoptic area, arcuate nucleus, and medial amygdala differentiate into

55 norectic TB rats in the preoptic region, the arcuate nucleus, and occasionally in the lateral hypotha

56 on hypothalamic circuits is external to the arcuate nucleus, and that any effect locally in the arcu

57 kisspeptin receptor GPR54 expression in the arcuate nucleus, and the attenuation of excitation by th

58 he paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, the arcuate nucleus, and the preoptic area.

59 e stria terminalis, medial ventral pallidum, arcuate nucleus, and ventral tegmental area and bilatera

60 entral forebrain (the anterior hypothalamus, arcuate nucleus, anteroventral periventricular nucleus,

61 To determine if the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) (a key forebrain site of leptin ac

62 high tdTomato expression in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (Arc) (i.e., within parts of the neural

63 ind that kisspeptin-producing neurons in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) already communicate with a specifi

64 ransmitter GABA is robustly expressed in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) and appears to play a major role i

65 labeled liraglutide bound neurons within the arcuate nucleus (ARC) and other discrete sites in the hy

66 ry enzyme in fatty acid biosynthesis, in the arcuate nucleus (Arc) and paraventricular nucleus (PVN)

67 Both are expressed in the arcuate nucleus (Arc) and their synthesis increases with

68 citatory responses through activation of the arcuate nucleus (ARC) and ventrolateral periaqueductal g

69 Kiss1 neurons in the arcuate nucleus (Arc) are also composed of firing and qu

70 Neurons within the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) are important regulators of energy

71 ted peptide (AgRP)-expressing neurons in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) at the base of the hypothalamus ar

72 es energy expenditure and is associated with arcuate nucleus (Arc) destruction.

73 xpenditure, and within the hypothalamus, the arcuate nucleus (ARC) functions as a gateway for hormona

74 The Arcuate nucleus (ARC) in hypothalamus contains antagoniz

75 Arcuate nucleus (Arc) injections of PYY3-36 (0.4 microg

76 The hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) integrates and responds to satiety

77 medial preoptic area (mPOA) and hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) may operate downstream of the CRF

78 Galanin-mediated modulation of the arcuate nucleus (Arc) neurons is thought to be involved

79 Arcuate nucleus (ARC) neurons sense the fed or fasted st

80 hat the great majority of mouse hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) neurons that synthesize TH in the

81 evaluated the hypothesis that destruction of arcuate nucleus (ARC) neurons, in concert with dampening

82 n of reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in arcuate nucleus (ARC) neurons.

83 MC) neurons to release beta-endorphin in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) of the hypothalamus and the periaq

84 Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) of the hypothalamus are activated

85 The arcuate nucleus (ARC) of the hypothalamus comprises neur

86 e main targets of orexinergic neurons is the arcuate nucleus (ARC) of the hypothalamus, which plays a

87 owed an increased number of microglia in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) of the hypothalamus.

88 ession in proopiomelanocortin neurons of the arcuate nucleus (ARC) of the hypothalamus.

89 ved rats have an increase in NPY mRNA in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) of the hypothalamus.

90 ession and production of NPY and AgRP in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) peak on postnatal day 21 (P21), co

91 primarily through activation of hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neuron

92 In rodents, kisspeptin neurons in the arcuate nucleus (Arc) provide tonic drive to gonadotropi

93 ctive Ca(2+) activation of glia in the mouse arcuate nucleus (ARC) reversibly induces increased food

94 aminergic (NEDA) neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) to maintain low levels of serum pr

95 ning of proestrus, whereas Kiss1 mRNA in the arcuate nucleus (Arc) was at its nadir.

96 Glucosensing neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) were studied using electrophysiolo

97 The arcuate nucleus (ARC) within hypothalamus is an importan

98 area (MPOA), ventromedial nucleus (VMN), and arcuate nucleus (ARC), all regions critical for kisspept

99 thesized that, not only the SCN but also the arcuate nucleus (ARC), are involved in the Tb setting th

100 The hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (Arc), containing pro-opoiomelanocortin

101 nduced PR expression in the neonatal MPN and arcuate nucleus (Arc), demonstrating that PR expression

102 were significantly increased (P<0.05) in the arcuate nucleus (ARC), dorsal hypothalamic area (HDA), d

103 cked fasting-induced c-Fos expression in the arcuate nucleus (Arc), lateral hypothalamic area (LHA),

104 In the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC), pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neuro

105 In the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC), proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neuron

106 the tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) neuron of the arcuate nucleus (ARC), that we show makes an orexigenic

107 re innervated by AgRP neurons, including the arcuate nucleus (ARC), the paraventricular nucleus, the

108 We found that the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC), ventromedial nucleus (VMN), and l

109 In the arcuate nucleus (Arc), where the dynorphin gene (Dyn) is

110 unique presence of RFRP-3 cell bodies in the arcuate nucleus (Arc).

111 pothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and arcuate nucleus (ARC).

112 ority of Kiss1 neurons were localized in the arcuate nucleus (Arc).

113 ty of orexigenic neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC).

114 (LH), ventral medial hypothalamus (VMH) and arcuate nucleus (ARC).

115 with insulin receptors, in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC).

116 MC and GABAergic-neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC).

117 lized with proopiomelanocortin (POMC) in the arcuate nucleus (ARC).

118 ood pressure (BP) through its actions in the arcuate nucleus (ARC).

119 luding the lateral hypothalamic area and the arcuate nucleus (ARC)/medial basal hypothalamus, where t

120 We show that hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (Arc)POMC-deficient mice, which develop

121 -Chow, NPY immunoreactivity increased 38% in arcuate nucleus (ARC; P < 0.05), and 50% in magnocellula

122 entromedial hypothalamic nucleus, vlVMH; the arcuate nucleus, ARC).

123 ar nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) and the arcuate nucleus (ArcN) are necessary brain sites and (2)

124 to chemical stimulation of the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARCN) was studied in urethane-anestheti

125 vation of proopiomelanocortin neurons in the arcuate nucleus (ArcN), and this action requires simulta

126 edullary surface, corresponding to the human arcuate nucleus (ArcN), have recently been implicated in

127 and neuropeptide Y (NPY) are colocalized in arcuate nucleus (arcuate) neurons implicated in the regu

128 Agouti-related peptide (AgRP) neurons in the arcuate nucleus are GABAergic, express leptin receptors

129 rgy balance, and that Fto mRNA levels in the arcuate nucleus are regulated by feeding and fasting.

130 ck and from a metabolic sensory organ as the arcuate nucleus, are essential for an adequate temperatu

131 ve of sex when compared to wild-type (WT) in arcuate nucleus (ARH) and no significant change in ERbet

132 systems, such as neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the arcuate nucleus (ARH) and orexin in the lateral hypothal

133 signal that promotes axon outgrowth from the arcuate nucleus (ARH) during a discrete developmental cr

134 The hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARH) is a brain region critical for reg

135 ns to the ventral hypothalamus including the arcuate nucleus (ARH), a center that regulates feeding b

136 The hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARH), an important site for modulation

137 cleus (AVPV), medial preoptic nucleus (MPN), arcuate nucleus (ARH), and ventromedial nucleus (VMN), u

138 In the CNS, the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARN) energy-balance circuit plays a key

139 d that the kisspeptin neurons located in the arcuate nucleus (ARN) may be involved.

140 utamate onto unidentified neurons within the arcuate nucleus, as well as onto other POMC neurons.

141 ard to meal-related gut control of appetite, arcuate nucleus-based hypothalamic circuits linking ener

142 In the arcuate nucleus, both Neuropeptide Y and proopiomelanoco

143 e activity was specifically increased in the arcuate nucleus but not other regions of the hypothalamu

144 function, and regulation of the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus, but demonstrated modest improvements in

145 we inhibited neuronal activity in the caudal arcuate nucleus by microinjecting the local anesthetic l

146 ts of CART, this finding suggests a role for arcuate nucleus CART in cold adaptation.

147 nic cold exposure (20 days at 4oC) increased arcuate nucleus CART mRNA by 124%.

148 sed c-Fos IR in the paraventricular nucleus, arcuate nucleus, central nucleus of the amygdala, bed nu

149 enular nucleus, zona incerta, neurosecretory arcuate nucleus, cranial motor nuclei III and IV, Edinge

150 ary ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH; VMN plus arcuate nucleus) cultures.

151 in within cells in the medial portion of the arcuate nucleus (decreased by approximately 80% as compa

152 re two subpopulations of POMC neurons in the arcuate nucleus differentiated by their amino acid neuro

153 Only Npy gene expression in the arcuate nucleus displayed no significant variations betw

154 edial hypothalamic nucleus and the posterior arcuate nucleus, express high levels of NPSR mRNA, indic

155 e majority of prodynorphin-ir neurons in the arcuate nucleus expressed NK3R, and nearly 100% of the p

156 jority of prodynorphin-ir neurons in the rat arcuate nucleus expressed proNKB, whereas nearly all (99

157 orphin/proNKB-ir fibers was found within the arcuate nucleus extending to the median eminence and thr

158 Consistent with these results, their arcuate nucleus fails to express key fate markers of Isl

159 pport the notion that synaptic plasticity of arcuate nucleus feeding circuits is an inherent element

160 of neurons in the hypothalamic infundibular/arcuate nucleus form an important component of this regu

161 Arcuate nucleus glucokinase activation may represent a C

162 increased glucose ingestion, while decreased arcuate nucleus glucokinase activity reduced glucose int

163 actor (BDNF) further directed the cells into arcuate nucleus hypothalamic-like neurons that express h

164 and ribosomal protein S6 in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus in mice.

165 Because the arcuate nucleus in the mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH) pla

166 major impact on the cytoarchitecture of the arcuate nucleus in vulnerable subjects, with changes tha

167 al populations of the adult mouse brain, the arcuate nucleus (including in NPY but not dopaminergic n

168 nd that HFD for 3 d rewired the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus, increasing the anorexigenic tone due to

169 asmatic area and the mediobasal hypothalamic arcuate nucleus independently generate ultradian rhythms

170 activity, we further demonstrate that in the arcuate nucleus, insulin-induced PI3K activity occurs pr

171 nucleus, and that any effect locally in the arcuate nucleus is inhibitory on proopiomelanocortin-exp

172 glucokinase activity within the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus is involved in regulation of dietary glu

173 This rearrangement of synapses in the arcuate nucleus is leptin independent because it also oc

174 hat axonal dynorphin immunoreactivity in the arcuate nucleus is strong, and that a large number of dy

175 rexigenic proopiomelanocortin neurons in the arcuate nucleus is unclear, leptin resistance and elevat

176 Kisspeptin neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (Kiss1(ARH)) co-express Kiss1, NKB, dyno

177 ly behaving mice to evaluate the role of the arcuate nucleus kisspeptin (ARN(KISS)) neurons in LH pul

178 In addition, deletion of ROCK1 in the arcuate nucleus markedly enhanced food intake, resulting

179 Kiss1 neurons in the arcuate nucleus may regulate the negative feedback effec

180 ventricular nuclei, suprachiasmatic nucleus, arcuate nucleus, median eminence, lateral hypothalamic a

181 (VMA), medial basal hypothalamic area (MBA), arcuate nucleus/median eminence, paraventricular nuclei

182 europeptide Y and proopiomelanocortin in the arcuate nucleus, melanin-concentrating hormone, and orex

183 hypothalamic inflammation and activation of arcuate nucleus microglia, resulting in altered input or

184 ain homeostasis, hypothalamic neurons in the arcuate nucleus must dynamically sense and integrate a m

185 ponse element-binding protein (pCREB) in the arcuate nucleus neurons of the hypothalamus, suggesting

186 n-induced feeding behaviour is controlled by arcuate nucleus neurons that co-express neuropeptide Y a

187 expression and excitability of hypothalamic arcuate nucleus neurons.

188 to acutely stimulate food intake or activate arcuate nucleus neurons.

189 ing the 3v, neuronal swelling, and decreased arcuate nucleus neuropeptide Y (NPY) mRNA.

190 weaker direct inhibitory effect of Dyn-A on arcuate nucleus neuropeptide Y (NPY) neurons mediated by

191 c white adipose tissue weight, fecal output, arcuate nucleus neuropeptide Y mRNA expression, plasma c

192 er, Acb enkephalin neurons expressed Y1R and arcuate nucleus NPY neurons projected to the Acb.

193 oups in hypothalamic energy-sensing systems (arcuate nucleus NPY was upregulated, and cocaine- and am

194 s delivered by using polyethylenimine to the arcuate nucleus of adult rats.

195 ormone-II neurons in the preoptic area, IPe, arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus, and central gray substa

196 entricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, IPe, arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus, median eminence and dor

197 adipose tissue, liver, skeletal muscle, and arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus.

198 duced neuropeptide Y (NPY) expression in the arcuate nucleus of obesity-resistant mice.

199 Levels of Mkrn3 mRNA were high in the arcuate nucleus of prepubertal mice, decreased immediate

200 uron injury were evident in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus of rats and mice within the first week o

201 and genetic activation of glucokinase in the arcuate nucleus of rodent models increased glucose inges

202 atic beta-cell function, to the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus of rodents results in a loss of the abil

203 Approximately 40% of POMC neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the double-transgenic mice expressed

204 ted peptide (AgRP)-expressing neurons of the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARC) are oppositely

205 Agouti-related peptide (AgRP) neurons of the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARC) promote homeos

206 (AgRP) neurons-interoceptive neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARC)-are both neces

207 Neuropeptide Y (NPY) neurons in both the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH) and the dorsom

208 The arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH) is a critical

209 The arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH) is critical fo

210 atory have indicated that NPY neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH) project to and

211 In the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH) satiety signal

212 receive synaptic inputs from neurons of the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH) that contains

213 ptin stimulates the growth of axons from the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH) to other regio

214 en only after the second week of life in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH).

215 neurons have been best characterized in the Arcuate Nucleus of the Hypothalamus (ARH).

216 by regulating the activity of neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH).

217 ite through interactions with neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH).

218 tivity of NPY/AgRP/GABA neurons (NAG) in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH).

219 rogesterone receptor-expressing cells in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARN).

220 The lateral hypothalamus and arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus and brainstem region

221 melanocortin-expressing cells located in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus and in the pituitary

222 nd central neurotransmitters that act on the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus and nucleus tactus s

223 ives dense melanocortinergic inputs from the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus and regulates multip

224 Agouti-related peptide (AgRP) neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus are critical for hom

225 but only in postnatal day 10 rats and in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus but only in adult ra

226 pression of LEPR only in POMC neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus did not reduce food

227 ghrelin mediates neural fiber growth in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus during the neonatal

228 Despite its small size, the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus has a critical role

229 Several unique features of the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus may contribute to th

230 elanocortin (POMC)-expressing neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus play a pivotal role

231 In addition, blockade of mGluR1a in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus resulted in a signif

232 s controlled via neuronal cell bodies in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus that synthesize mela

233 sis by promoting axonal projections from the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus to other hypothalami

234 tagged neuropeptide Y (NPY) neurons from the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus using protocols to i

235 uced in a small population of neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, and leptin stimulat

236 companied by an inflammatory response in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, evidenced by increa

237 In the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, neurons that produc

238 , a neuropeptide abundantly expressed in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, potently stimulates

239 In the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, these changes are n

240 MSH are expressed in distinct neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, where alphaMSH decr

241 xigens and are coexpressed in neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus.

242 oughout the brain, particularly dense in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus.

243 rative disorder affecting neurons within the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus.

244 fects are mediated by neurons located in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus.

245 ential mediator of leptin resistance) in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus.

246 rect activation of orexigenic neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus.

247 icles, meninges, and choroid plexus; and the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus.

248 in ingestive behavior and are located in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus.

249 i-related protein (AgRP) is expressed in the arcuate nucleus of the mammalian hypothalamus and plays

250 etween dynorphin and NKB peptides within the arcuate nucleus of the rat, which may include an autofee

251 of excitatory inputs to POMC neurons in the arcuate nucleus of wild-type rats and mice.

252 o the ventral hypothalamus (encompassing the arcuate nucleus) of mice, Ad-cMCD increases food intake

253 lly inhibited this pathway in neurons of the arcuate nucleus, one key center for control of energy ho

254 s indirectly, by binding to receptors in the arcuate nucleus or ventromedial hypothalamus and regulat

255 nt cells were abundant in the area postrema, arcuate nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, and ventromedi

256 urokinin B (NKB) neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus participate in the sex-steroid regulatio

257 Moreover, moderate Cpe overexpression in the arcuate nucleus phenocopies features of the FoxO1 mutati

258 NPY neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus play an important role in energy homeost

259 nd proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons in the arcuate nucleus play central roles in energy homeostasis

260 e evidence that activation of neurons in the arcuate nucleus plays an important role in the hemodynam

261 yn-A) directly and dose-dependently inhibits arcuate nucleus POMC neurons.

262 No effect was observed on arcuate nucleus POMC or NPY neurons.

263 paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, arcuate nucleus, preoptic area, bed nucleus of the stria

264 cing, we examined whether NPY neurons in the arcuate nucleus projected to the Acb.

265 ypothalamus (the equivalent of the mammalian arcuate nucleus), projecting throughout the hypothalamus

266 ibution consistent with previously described arcuate nucleus projections.

267 bitory effects on feeding, coexpression with arcuate nucleus proopiomelanocortin neurons, and on limi

268 Thus, leptin acts multinodally on arcuate nucleus/PVN circuits to regulate energy homeosta

269 omelanocortin (POMC) neurons of hypothalamic arcuate nucleus regulate food intake, energy homeostasis

270 ted peptide (AgRP)-expressing neurons in the arcuate nucleus regulate hunger.

271 Neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus relay and translate important cues from

272 population, the dopamine/GABA neurons in the arcuate nucleus represent a subpopulation with a functio

273 lts suggest that glucokinase activity in the arcuate nucleus specifically regulates glucose intake an

274 ssed in discrete neuronal populations of the arcuate nucleus, specifically the neuropeptide Y/agouti-

275 grative function of FoxO1 extends beyond the arcuate nucleus, suggesting that central nervous system

276 ted protein (AgRP)-expressing neurons in the arcuate nucleus that also synthesize gamma-amino-butyric

277 essed by c-Fos expression) of neurons in the arcuate nucleus that express NPY (assessed by immunohist

278 Neurons in the arcuate nucleus that produce AgRP, NPY, and GABA (AgRP n

279 , such as proopiomelanocortin neurons of the arcuate nucleus, that respond to leptin but also the sig

280 throughout the rostral-caudal extent of the arcuate nucleus, the retrochiasmatic area and the peri-a

281 tely body weight.Neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus, the ventromedial hypothalamic nuclei(VM

282 xpressed in neurons and is detectable in the arcuate nucleus, the ventromedial nucleus, and the dorso

283 a subset of GLP-1R-expressing neurons in the arcuate nucleus to produce weight loss.

284 that differences in the accessibility of the arcuate nucleus to prolactin, together with intrinsic di

285 tion may function as interneurons within the arcuate nucleus to regulate other aspects of hypothalami

286 e development of neural projections from the arcuate nucleus to the preoptic region, but it does not

287 e development of axonal projections from the arcuate nucleus to the preoptic region.

288 in specific cell types within the developing arcuate nucleus, to allow precise molecular perturbation

289 s expression in the medial preoptic area and arcuate nucleus--two reproductive control centers.

290 nding paraventricular nucleus and associated arcuate nucleus; ventral tegmental area and associated n

291 ng was identified in the appetite-regulating arcuate nucleus, ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus, para

292 mus and Kiss1, Pomc, and Somatostatin in the arcuate nucleus was observed in jerboas captured in spri

293 The arcuate nucleus was the only site in the hypothalamus wh

294 mone (alpha-MSH)-synthesizing neurons of the arcuate nucleus, we determined whether the retrogradely

295 oximately 50% of dopamine neurons within the arcuate nucleus were labeled with a GABA-specific report

296 Regardless of sex, projections from the arcuate nucleus were predominantly from pro-opiomelanoco

297 milar Fos distribution pattern except in the arcuate nucleus where only the sst(2) agonist increased

298 a and the peri-arcuate region lateral to the arcuate nucleus where POMC neurons are located.

299 everal hypothalamic nuclei, particularly the arcuate nucleus, where robust GHSR mRNA expression has b

300 A few irNPB perikarya were noted in the arcuate nucleus, whereas a dense network of nerve fibers