ライフサイエンスコーパス: aromatic ring

1 ne subpocket of the AcCoA binding site by an aromatic ring.

2 ring only in methyl substitution of a single aromatic ring.

3 and electron-withdrawing substituents on the aromatic ring.

4 droxylated TBPH with a hydroxyl group on the aromatic ring.

5 aring different pattern substitutions in the aromatic ring.

6 er amines whose charge is insulated from the aromatic ring.

7 ric effects arising from substituents on the aromatic ring.

8 ignificantly contribute to alkylation at the aromatic ring.

9 the triene tail of the natural product by an aromatic ring.

10 cis-resveratrol that generates a new central aromatic ring.

11 irality center nearby the amino group or the aromatic ring.

12 III)-OOH is found not to directly attack the aromatic ring.

13 ced numbers of hydroxyl groups on the second aromatic ring.

14 identity and pattern of substituents on the aromatic ring.

15 s that rely on substitution of a preexisting aromatic ring.

16 aring different pattern substitutions in the aromatic ring.

17 and fully recovered with residues bearing an aromatic ring.

18 loff effect of a radical association with an aromatic ring.

19 aals contact areas with the edge of opposing aromatic ring.

20 isatin bearing fluorine substituents on the aromatic ring.

21 of truncated analogues that have only three aromatic rings.

22 pi-stacked neutral arenes, let alone charged aromatic rings.

23 ticity, and small alternation in the central aromatic rings.

24 linker and two identical nitrogen-containing aromatic rings.

25 from the six chemical groups attached to the aromatic rings.

26 s containing amine and methoxy groups on the aromatic rings.

27 o replace the hydrogen atoms attached to the aromatic rings.

28 tegies for the electrophilic substitution of aromatic rings.

29 related to the hydroxyl groups in the three aromatic rings.

30 ion of additional methyl substituents on the aromatic rings.

31 arly 2.5 nm long cyclophane consisting of 12 aromatic rings.

32 nsertion of a nitro group in one of the four aromatic rings.

33 tral compounds containing one, two, or three aromatic rings.

34 ially affects the electrostatic potential of aromatic rings.

35 tes to catalyze the O2-dependent cleavage of aromatic rings.

36 ents comprising benzene, thiophene, or fused aromatic rings.

37 means of cation-pi stacking with the lignin aromatic rings.

38 polyethereal lateral chains and fluorinated aromatic rings.

39 yl, and alkoxy substituents on either of the aromatic rings.

40 gD, number of rotatable bonds, and number of aromatic rings.

41 ic behavior were observed for the lipophilic aromatic rings.

42 the basis of Cl distribution between the two aromatic rings.

43 ydrophobic interactions between crotonyl and aromatic rings.

44 ng aromatics resulted in the opening of some aromatic rings.

45 l substituents at different positions on the aromatic rings.

46 und to be hydrogen-bonded with electron-rich aromatic rings.

47 t of replacing the phenyl groups with larger aromatic rings, 1-naphthalene and 9-anthracene.

48 n which the zirconium center is bonded to an aromatic ring, a benzylic group, or an alkyl group that

49 of inducing favorable spatial orientation of aromatic rings, a key factor for ligand recognition and

50 led four possible pathways for attacking the aromatic ring: (a) electrophilic (2e(-)) attack by a bis

51 that contain flanking meta/para-substituted aromatic rings adjacent to the central anilinium ion.

52 sm where the N-oxyl radical and the phenolic aromatic rings adopt a pi-stacked arrangement.

53 m granted by the C-C bond connecting the two aromatic rings allowing the molecule to choose the degre

54 ed derivatives with intact drug moieties (an aromatic ring and a beta-ethanolamine moiety) were furth

55 a central aromatic ring o-substituted by an aromatic ring and a moiety bearing an O or S atom attach

56 rect oxidative C-N bond formation between an aromatic ring and a pendent free-NH2 moiety, features a

57 ine strengthens the interaction between this aromatic ring and both ACh and choline.

58 derivatives containing an electron deficient aromatic ring and capable of adopting flat conformations

59 gnificant preference for the centroid of the aromatic ring and distances near the sum of the van der

60 some spin delocalization onto the secondary aromatic ring and nitro group.

61 this complex, a larger distance between the aromatic ring and nitronium ion precludes the possibilit

62 features key to antiviral activity: a bulky aromatic ring and the 1,5-substitution pattern on the tr

63 ryl moiety with a 2-substituted benzo-hetero aromatic ring and the introduction of a substituent onto

64 approximately equal interactions between the aromatic ring and the quaternary amine of the agonist an

65 med the extensive delocalization between the aromatic ring and the side chain, suggesting complex for

66 ivatives, bearing a hydrophobic chain on the aromatic ring and three hydroxyl functions on the tert-b

67 sp(3)-hybridized carbon atom between the two aromatic rings and 2) the two aromatic moieties in angul

68 Interactions of urea with heterocyclic aromatic rings and attached methyl groups (as on thymine

69 gineering of interactions between side chain aromatic rings and backbone cis-amides (n-->pi*(Ar) inte

70 xes with 4-OCH(3) or 4-F substituents in the aromatic rings and Br(-) (3a,b) or BF(4)(-) (7a,b) count

71 nzylic fluorination of substrates containing aromatic rings and electron-withdrawing groups positione

72 Oxidation of aromatic rings and its alkyl substituents are often comp

73 lic additions, and electrophilic addition to aromatic rings and polyenes.

74 y, intramolecular interactions involving the aromatic rings and specific solvation interactions.

75 ng pi-pi stacking interactions between their aromatic rings and the graphene sp(2)-carbons.

76 ridinyl ring of 2 could be replaced by other aromatic rings and the pyrrolidinyl ring is not required

77 f the structure-activity relationship of the aromatic rings and their substituents, the alkyl chain l

78 ribac, a member of the PYBs, possesses three aromatic rings and these adopt a twisted "S"-shaped conf

79 inker rigidification via the introduction of aromatic rings and/or a decrease in the overall lipophil

80 umber of functional groups positioned on the aromatic ring, and it can be exploited for the isotope l

81 er models of lignin without hydrogenation of aromatic rings, and it operates at loadings down to 0.25

82 ultiple alkyl chains, branched alkyl chains, aromatic rings, and nonaromatic rings were evaluated.

83 romatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with one to five aromatic rings, and the metal ions Cd(II), Cr(III), Pb(I

84 -4,5-diaryl imidazolines that project unique aromatic rings, and these were evaluated for MDM2-p53 in

85 C[double bond, length as m-dash]C bonds and aromatic rings; and functional groups such as carbonyl,

86 s a relatively accurate determination of the aromatic ring angles.

87 Biaryls (two directly connected aromatic rings, Ar(1)-Ar(2)) are common motifs in pharma

88 tives depending on which substituents on the aromatic ring are conjugated with the butadiene fragment

89 strategies for the formation of the central aromatic ring are discussed.

90 Generally, four oxygens per aromatic ring are observed in SOA, regardless of the alk

91 When the aromatic rings are modified with electron donating (with

92 pi, donor-pi, halogen-pi, and carbon-pi) and aromatic ring-aromatic ring (pi-pi) interactions, within

93 The easily rotatable peripheral aromatic rings around central benzene in hexaarylbenzene

94 It was attached to the aromatic ring as a monoether of catechol S-(-)-6 and sub

95 sm does not lead to cyclization of the third aromatic ring as expected but rather undergoes ethynyl s

96 sis, occurs through the amine group, not the aromatic ring as is widely believed.

97 ules, and most still contained the unchanged aromatic ring as revealed by (13)C NMR analysis, indicat

98 n, antiattack of the electron cloud from the aromatic ring at the activated triple bond, and cyclizat

99 We found that specific interaction of an aromatic ring at the X1 position and negative charge at

100 least two methoxy groups distributed in the aromatic rings, at least one of which had to be located

101 Despite the stability of aromatic rings, bacteria are able to degrade the aromati

102 Using an electrostatic model of the modified aromatic ring based on quantum chemistry, the calculatio

103 aerosol yield and chemical composition on an aromatic ring basis are developed and utilized to explor

104 raction of a proton with regeneration of the aromatic ring becomes competitive.

105 one-directed regioselective monoarylation of aromatic rings by C-H bond activation is developed.

106 t formed as a result of the oxidation of PES aromatic rings by substitution of hydrogen by hydroxyl r

107 ith the disappearance of the band related to aromatic rings, by Gaussian fitting, and modifications i

108 The aromatic ring can also function to anchor an otherwise h

109 ized (1) pi-pi* and (3) pi-pi* states of the aromatic ring can be bridged by intramolecular CT states

110 s where, potentially, each of the peripheral aromatic rings can be different.

111 how the third dimension above and underneath aromatic rings can be exploited to precisely control ele

112 rly demonstrates the greater significance of aromatic ring carbons compared with alkyl carbon substit

113 conformation affecting the geometries of all aromatic ring carbons when bound in the FeHPCD active si

114 ntacts, and hydrogen bonds and specific atom-aromatic ring (cation-pi, donor-pi, halogen-pi, and carb

115 The latter is more prevalent in higher aromatic ring classes.

116 ormalization of yield and composition to the aromatic ring clearly demonstrates the greater significa

117 ydroxylation, ring closure, desaturation and aromatic ring cleavage reactions.

118 a reaction cycle that ultimately results in aromatic ring cleavage.

119 PcpA is an aromatic ring-cleaving dioxygenase that is homologous to

120 Intradiol aromatic ring-cleaving dioxygenases use an active site,

121 s between a series of monosaccharides and an aromatic ring close to the glycosylation site in an N-gl

122 of the C horizontal lineC double bonds of an aromatic ring completes a pseudo-square-planar coordinat

123 Mutagenesis of the aromatic ring component of the cation-pi interacting res

124 ens show a common scaffold consisting of two aromatic rings connected by a linear or a cyclic spacer.

125 modified according to a strategy of reducing aromatic ring count and introducing a greater degree of

126 nyl group replacement in scenarios where the aromatic ring count impacts physicochemical parameters a

127 ing products are now accessible in which the aromatic rings coupled to the azobenzene bear functional

128 esults, including evidence for a diatropic ("aromatic") ring current in 3,3-difluorocyclohexadienyl a

129 ic acids: the first in the 4-position of the aromatic rings (DBS-CO2H), the second having glycine con

130 upported by "stacking" interactions with the aromatic ring, despite their common occurrence in bound

131 formed from CBZ upon (*)OH reaction, are an aromatic-ring-dihydroxylated CBZ (VI) and N,N-bis(2-carb

132 ntaining biomass, it secretes SACTE_2871, an aromatic ring dioxygenase domain fused to a family 5/12

133 ndicate that the electrophilic attack on the aromatic ring does not involve formation of a Cu(III)2(O

134 primarily the result of hydroxylation of the aromatic ring, double bond of the methyldehydroalanine (

135 strategies enable studies of sub-nanosecond aromatic-ring dynamics using solution NMR relaxation met

136 nd benzyl groups; however, when an activated aromatic ring (e.g., sesamol) is present in the substrat

137 Ester arms-positioned above the planes of aromatic rings-enable it to distinguish between nearly i

138 t the presence of a nitrogen atom within the aromatic ring enhances the ring growth mechanism by the

139 rophilic attack of the ferryl species on the aromatic ring, five channels were considered: attacks on

140 With the aromatic rings fixed in the two pockets, the propionyl s

141 stereochemistry and functionalization of the aromatic ring (fluoro, methyl or methoxy groups) have be

142 h functionalization densities of one pendant aromatic ring for every 12 graphene carbons.

143 These results suggest a path for aromatic ring formation in cold acetylene-rich environme

144 CYC), which serves as a key control point in aromatic ring formation.

145 ic precursors to the molecular weight of the aromatic ring [Formula: see text], where i is the aromat

146 ponential decay, with the nitro-group on the aromatic ring found to control the formation and loss of

147 in the inner transmembrane domain swings the aromatic rings from downstream Phes in the cavity of the

148 lecular geometry, such as the deformation of aromatic rings from planarity.

149 ween H-3 proton of beta-cyclodextrin and the aromatic rings group of curcumin.

150 anism has long been viewed as a key route to aromatic ring growth of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

151 These findings suggest the aromatic ring H as primary site of attack through the su

152 onship revealed that the substituents on the aromatic rings had a considerable effect on the overall

153 While substitution on the aromatic rings had comparatively little effect on quadri

154 Catalytic fluorination of the aromatic ring has also been investigated, and although t

155 The construction of aromatic rings has become a key objective for organic ch

156 ir widespread use to forge bonds between two aromatic rings has enabled every branch of chemical scie

157 c potential of a pi system on the face of an aromatic ring, has been widely discussed and has been sh

158 which the alkene component is embedded in an aromatic ring, has only been reported in a few (four) in

159 the incorporation of nitrogen atoms into the aromatic ring have been exposed.

160 s containing electron-donating groups at the aromatic ring have been prepared and characterized, toge

161 unds and the effects of substitutions on the aromatic rings have been investigated.

162 razaacenes with as many as 85 linearly fused aromatic rings have been synthesised with thermal stabil

163 In M. vanbaalenii PYR-1, multiple aromatic ring hydroxylating dioxygenase (ARHDOs) genes i

164 e mutant was defective in pdoA2, encoding an aromatic ring-hydroxylating oxygenase (RHO).

165 ized molecular orbital first appearing on an aromatic ring (i.e., the highest occupied molecular orbi

166 ting group to the meta and ortho sites on an aromatic ring in its first excited singlet state.

167 n addition, the effect of electronics on the aromatic ring in N-phenyl substrates was studied computa

168 ther than pi-pi stacking interactions of the aromatic ring in p-methylbenzyl-D-galactonoamidine were

169 ong-range ordered structures, which hold the aromatic ring in place and parallel to the surface, are

170 h exchange between rotamer states of a large aromatic ring in the middle of the network shifts the co

171 n via spontaneous pi-pi interaction with the aromatic rings in DA and UA.

172 eductions of substrates bearing at least two aromatic rings in excellent yields, at room temperature,

173 4]pyrrole receptors bearing two six-membered aromatic rings in opposed meso positions.

174 id sequences attached to the upper and lower aromatic rings in order to promote hydrogen bond formati

175 Fine-tuning of electron-poor aromatic rings in position 7 enhances receptor activatio

176 Thiols can engage favorably with aromatic rings in S-H/pi interactions, within abiologica

177 The binding sites of anions and aromatic rings in SIFSIX materials grasp every atom of S

178 otably, we show that the introduction of the aromatic rings in the major groove does not significantl

179 ns is strongly influenced by the presence of aromatic rings in the protecting groups.

180 at occurs between the toluene and the N-oxyl aromatic rings in the transition state structures.

181 A population analysis of aromatic rings in various drug databases demonstrated th

182 As the electron-donating capacity at the aromatic ring increases, the overpotential is drasticall

183 comparison of the rate constant for various aromatic rings indicates that electron-donating substitu

184 en bonding, yet the presence of some type of aromatic ring interaction.

185 , as previously observed for urea-homocyclic aromatic ring interactions.

186 , there is direct electron donation from the aromatic ring into the peroxo sigma* orbital of the Cu(I

187 opt a conformation in which the plane of the aromatic ring is perpendicular to the benzylic C-H bond.

188 n edge-on interaction between sulfur and the aromatic ring is quite favorable, and also confirm that

189 that negative electrostatic potential on the aromatic ring is the prerequisite to display binding sel

190 Oxygenation of aromatic rings is a frequent initial step in the biodegr

191 Dioxygenation of aromatic rings is frequently the initial step of biodegr

192 ed on the alkoxyl substituent present on the aromatic ring led to the identification of improved liga

193 ential in the region between the fenchyl and aromatic rings led to more efficacious compounds.

194 actions that enhance the coplanarity between aromatic rings maximizing the electronic effects exerted

195 to the aqueous interface or, if occluded by aromatic rings, may cause a transmembrane helix to exit

196 proper distance between positive charge and aromatic ring (Me13) or with homologs having the chirali

197 This pharmacophore comprises a central aromatic ring o-substituted by an aromatic ring and a mo

198 nsertion is not possible, so addition to the aromatic ring occurs, followed by ring expansion to gene

199 zation of several mutants confirmed that the aromatic ring of a nitrogenous base of substrate nucleot

200 on the interaction of the thiol S-H with the aromatic ring of an adjacent molecule, with a through-sp

201 e to CH-pi stacking interactions between the aromatic ring of d-Phe(3) and the Hgamma protons of Arg(

202 hrome P450 (P450)-catalyzed oxidation of the aromatic ring of estradiol can result in 2- or 4-hydroxy

203 m its periphery, the electron density of the aromatic ring of P(M) is decreased.

204 m Fe(II) dioxygenase capable of cleaving the aromatic ring of p-hydroquinone and its substituted vari

205 sides and entered neurons dependent upon the aromatic ring of Phe-1240 within the GBL.

206 interaction between a water molecule and the aromatic ring of residue Y44, as well as a number of pot

207 n of well-defined iridium complexes into the aromatic ring of simple alkylarenes.

208 thdrawing or electron-donating groups at the aromatic ring of the 2-aminoaryl aldehyde derivatives us

209 energy and stabilize products including the aromatic ring of the benzene cation.

210 epends on the pi-pi interactions between the aromatic ring of the C-2 protecting group with the exocy

211 hydroxyl substituent must be present at the aromatic ring of the l-carbidopa analogues and show that

212 e is the formation of a diazonium ion on the aromatic ring of the MOF, and the potential reduction of

213 pi-stacked conformation between PINO and the aromatic ring of the phenols.

214 of the transition states, we found that the aromatic ring of the phenyl aliphatic amines may form ca

215 ized by T-shaped stacking with the conserved aromatic ring of Tyr114, as well as by polar contacts wi

216 ing, with the hydroxyl group of S490 and the aromatic ring of Y498 important for this process.

217 The aromatic rings of alphaY190, alphaW149 and alphaY198 eac

218 onal switch, because flipping of the stacked aromatic rings of an interacting F396-F396' pair in the

219 evealed the hydrophobic interactions between aromatic rings of curcumin and the cavity of beta-cyclod

220 hifts in the peaks that were assigned to the aromatic rings of curcumin.

221 s also indicate that the interaction between aromatic rings of EGCG and the aromatic side chains of t

222 T unfolds HA via pi-pi interactions with the aromatic rings of HA without significant perturbation on

223 tional constraints hold ammonium groups over aromatic rings of peptide units.

224 re directly bound to the outer pi-surface of aromatic rings of pillar[5]arene.

225 molecular interactions with C-H atoms on the aromatic rings of the framework.

226 llel pi-stacking interactions with conserved aromatic rings of Trp113 and His68.

227 t, which is due to favorable stacking of the aromatic rings of Y169 and F175, and a stable hydrogen b

228 ectrophile would remove an electron from the aromatic ring or react in a Friedel-Crafts-type manner,

229 electrostatic potential above the face of an aromatic ring or the molecular quadrupole moment face a

230 chemical moieties, for example, CH(2)-units, aromatic rings or hydroxyl groups, contribute differentl

231 turated) chains, saturated and aromatic/anti-aromatic rings, organic, inorganic or metallic in nature

232 l coenzyme, thiamin diphosphate (ThDP), both aromatic rings participate in catalysis, the thiazolium

233 The conductivity of a single aromatic ring, perpendicular to its plane, is determined

234 eous formation of mono- and polyhydroxylated aromatic rings (PHA) and chromophoric mono- and polyhydr

235 d cross coupling, de novo construction of an aromatic ring, point-to-axial chirality transfer or an a

236 larly sensitive reporters of fluctuations in aromatic ring positions and geometries of hydrogen bonds

237 tion process demonstrates that the amount of aromatic rings present is a more significant driver of a

238 c rings, we did not detect metabolism in aza-aromatic rings (pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine), indicat

239 ntal composition is explored relative to the aromatic ring rather than on a classical mole basis.

240 nding of acidic hydrogens with electron-rich aromatic rings rather than adjacent carbonyl groups.

241 ectron and proton transfer events during the aromatic ring reduction.

242 carboxylate linkers containing four and five aromatic rings, respectively.

243 ry of the -S-R group to coplanarity with the aromatic ring resulted in a dramatic decrease in the com

244 roxyl group or a polyether fragment onto the aromatic ring resulted in orally active iron chelators t

245 binding affinities, incorporation of larger aromatic rings resulted in a significant size-related in

246 eaction is unaffected by substituents on the aromatic ring (rho approximately 0), suggesting general

247 nucleic acid functional groups (heterocyclic aromatic ring, ring methyl, carbonyl and phosphate O, am

248 inding pocket, which is heavily dominated by aromatic ring-ring interactions.

249 at its conservation has been enjoined by the aromatic ring's contributions to native stability and se

250 es are consistent with the nitrogen, not the aromatic ring, serving as the primary site of coordinati

251 Indeed, aromatic rings show a rich photochemistry, ranging from

252 reater electron density at the center of the aromatic ring showed a greater potential for cation-pi i

253 lic groups as additional substituents in the aromatic ring slightly reduced the inhibitory effect.

254 and, afterward, hydrophobic interactions and aromatic ring stacking stabilize the positioning of meta

255 Fused, planar aromatic ring structures contribute to reducing the poly

256 Delocalized pi electrons in aromatic ring structures generally induce diamagnetism.

257 umber, number of oxygen atoms, and number of aromatic ring structures, lead to over fit models, and a

258 st report demonstrating that halogenation of aromatic rings substantially enhance inhibitory capaciti

259 ing, an appearance of the negatively charged aromatic ring substituents in polymer chain.

260 nantly of char residues composed of ~6 fused aromatic rings substituted by COO(-) groups that signifi

261 Aromatic ring substitution with 2,3-dimethoxy-8,9-methyl

262 products originating from OH-addition to the aromatic ring such as o-hydroxybenzylalcohol and o-dihyd

263 mponent of the electric dipole moment in the aromatic ring, suggesting that an attractive electronic

264 onic 5-HT in the membrane interface with the aromatic ring system pointing inward and a prevailing re

265 estabilization is compensated by stabilizing aromatic ring system-base stacking interactions.

266 Aromatic ring systems containing hydroxy-aldehyde moieti

267 action is accelerated by substituents in the aromatic ring that increase the basicity of the aromatic

268 ne moiety of the macrocyclic ring affords an aromatic ring that must undergo further intramolecular r

269 n >/= 0) when the HOMO is not located on the aromatic ring); the number of compounds tested (N) was 1

270 depending on the substitution pattern on the aromatic ring, the nature of the chromophore, and the te

271 When protecting groups do not contain an aromatic ring, the sterochemical outcome is dictated by

272 oped for the functionalization of pre-formed aromatic rings, the direct construction of an aromatic c

273 photoprecursors, halogen-substituted in the aromatic ring, their intramolecular [4 + 4] or [4 + 2] c

274 bles incorporation of deuterium atoms on the aromatic ring, thereby ensuring retention of the isotope

275 ns convert the product of the opening of the aromatic ring to common metabolites.

276 d by variation of substituents in the distal aromatic ring to provide a series of new high-affinity m

277 This adds a fourth non-aromatic ring to the flavin isoalloxazine group.

278 ivity is observed using substrates where the aromatic ring trans to the amide group bears o-methyl, -

279 Aromatic rings (Tyr(B16), Phe(B24), Phe(B25), 3-I-Tyr(B2

280 , which protonates at a ring position of the aromatic ring, undergoes six H/D exchanges.

281 alogs of warfarin with additional lipophilic aromatic rings, up to 100-fold greater potency, and long

282 Oxygenation of aromatic rings using O2 is catalyzed by several non-heme

283 pi interactions of alkali metal cations with aromatic rings was conducted.

284 n of individual PAHs containing five or more aromatic rings was found to be strongly correlated to th

285 ylene) (OPE)-type molecules possessing three aromatic rings was investigated both experimentally and

286 he rotation of the 5-benzoyl group and the 4-aromatic ring were measured by dynamic NMR and rationali

287 two hydroxy groups at meta positions of the aromatic ring were the most efficient inhibitors.

288 (4) methoxy substituents attached on the six aromatic rings were separated by HPLC using chiral stati

289 the fractional energy contributions from the aromatic rings were TrpB ~35%, TyrC1 ~28%, TyrC2 ~28%, a

290 s required in a particular distance from the aromatic ring, whereas the hydroxyl group in the para-po

291 s a wide variety of functional groups on the aromatic ring (whether electron donating or electron wit

292 d a varied substitution pattern adorning the aromatic ring, which includes fluorine- or oxygen-contai

293 otonated by (n)BuLi at the 5-position of the aromatic ring, while the 5-alkyl isomers are completely

294 "iron laws" of EAS is that an electron-rich aromatic ring will react more rapidly than an electron-p

295 assumed that activation of a C-H bond of an aromatic ring with Pd(II) occurs, directed by the primar

296 2 featuring ortho/ortho'-substituents on the aromatic ring with various ortho-, meta-, and para-subst

297 C(sp(2))-C(sp(2)) bond formation between two aromatic rings with concomitant de novo atroposelective

298 Aromatic rings would in principle be ideal reaction part

299 Electron-donating groups on the fused aromatic ring (Y and Z = OMe) or the presence of electro

300 vely and efficiently fusing large numbers of aromatic rings, yet such methods remain scarce.