ライフサイエンスコーパス: arousal

1 ured affective dimensions (e.g., valence and arousal).

2 nuclei, poised to activate CeM for autonomic arousal.

3 depending on attentional demand and state of arousal.

4 mediated mechanisms that regulate behavioral arousal.

5 vation of autonomic structures and emotional arousal.

6 caudate nucleus) covaried with the level of arousal.

7 ested a role for noradrenergic modulation of arousal.

8 between-network cohesion peaked at moderate arousal.

9 le for noradrenergic mechanisms in mediating arousal.

10 executive control network peaks at moderate arousal.

11 eontological) and showed increased emotional arousal.

12 more" effects in perception and memory under arousal.

13 ral neurons (l-LNvs) regulating light-driven arousal.

14 in PDF-expressing neurons or l-LNvs promoted arousal.

15 ite through which the orexin neurons promote arousal.

16 ally active during periods of wakefulness or arousal.

17 stress, thus contributing to accumulation of arousal.

18 uggesting critical involvement in behavioral arousal.

19 2] and can change size and shape upon sexual arousal.

20 identify genes that affect larval zebrafish arousal.

21 cative of cortical activation and behavioral arousal.

22 brain regions involved in the regulation of arousal.

23 dopaminergic neurons differentially modulate arousal.

24 their effects are enhanced by noradrenergic arousal.

25 PDF-expressing neurons promotes light-driven arousal.

26 ear to be clearly associated with changes in arousal.

27 expectations about internal states, such as arousal.

28 he neuronal mechanisms controlling sleep and arousal.

29 ating in conjunction with systems regulating arousal.

30 ions, including circadian timing, sleep, and arousal.

31 to humans in comparable states of emotional arousal.

32 he neuronal mechanisms controlling sleep and arousal.

33 urprised facial expressions, unconfounded by arousal.

34 gions that integrate with the LC to regulate arousal.

35 ion of salient stimuli prompts vigilance and arousal.

36 on aggression, independent of any effect on arousal.

37 evels disinhibits CeM and triggers autonomic arousal.

38 thin the salience network dynamically tracks arousal.

39 negative) at a consistent level of emotional arousal.

40 iated with different categories of emotional arousal.

41 n to the LC, also covaried with the level of arousal.

42 ed significant increases in mean sympathetic arousal accompanied by significant increases in mean abs

43 ght be tuned to either (1) general emotional arousal (activation vs deactivation) or (2) specific emo

44 istent with the notion of increased cortical arousal after anodal stimulation and decreased cortical

45 er anodal stimulation and decreased cortical arousal after cathodal stimulation.

46 vity and muscle tone to promote and maintain arousal along with learned adaptive behavioral responses

47 al phenotypes (extreme diurnal preference in arousal and activity) and sleep/mood disorders, includin

48 sect homolog of NE, is known to promote both arousal and aggression.

49 e effects through investigation of autonomic arousal and alterations of activation and functional con

50 ported by several mechanisms, such as social arousal and attention, and facilitates social monitoring

51 Urodynamic status must interact with arousal and attentional processes so that voiding occurs

52 ated by a number of factors, from changes in arousal and attentional state to learning and task engag

53 to play a key role at the interface between arousal and cognition.

54 rontal-striatal circuitry involved in limbic arousal and executive control in 36 individuals-18 cocai

55 esthesia-induced unconsciousness and altered arousal and further establish principled neurophysiologi

56 lcholine (ACh) levels, such as attention and arousal and in pathological conditions such as Alzheimer

57 nistered following a delay led to heightened arousal and increased generalization of SCRs and explici

58 methylphenidate are effective for increasing arousal and inducing reanimation, or active emergence fr

59 daily fashion, potentially modulating light arousal and input to the clock.

60 A tonically high level of brain arousal and its hyperstable regulation is supposed to be

61 t occipital lesions associated with impaired arousal and left insular lesions associated with decreas

62 Multivariate VLSM analysis, including arousal and lubrication scores as covariables of interes

63 Arousal and lubrication scores were correlated with one

64 Arousal and lubrication scores were not associated with

65 orrelating cerebral sites of MS lesions with arousal and lubrication scores.

66 wever, nonphotic factors, such as behavioral arousal and metabolic cues, can also phase shift the mas

67 entrainment to rhythms, and their effects on arousal and mood.

68 back to the orexin neurons may help promote arousal and motivation.

69 sensorimotor, and mixed stressors on driver arousal and performance with respect to (wrt) baseline.

70 xin (also known as hypocretin) neurons drive arousal and promote the maintenance of normal wakefulnes

71 ic stress disorder (PTSD) are alterations in arousal and reactivity which could be related to a malad

72 then show that treatments that both produce arousal and reset the phase of circadian clock activate

73 rane produced behavioral and EEG evidence of arousal and restored the righting reflex in 6/6 mice.

74 Arousal and sleep are fundamental physiological processe

75 Homer1a serves as a molecular integrator of arousal and sleep need via the wake- and sleep-promoting

76 to the cortex and are implicated in cortical arousal and sleep-wake control.

77 eurons are critical modulators of behavioral arousal and sleep-wake patterning.

78 atments for clinical conditions of disturbed arousal and sleep.

79 the role of LHA circuits in feeding, reward, arousal and stress.

80 significant calming effect on physiological arousal and subjective experience during a socially stre

81 would have a calming effect on physiological arousal and subjective reports of state anxiety during t

82 t VTA dopaminergic neurons are necessary for arousal and that their inhibition suppresses wakefulness

83 known to drive brain states of attention and arousal and to be deficient in pathologies such as Alzhe

84 the Female Sexual Function Index scores for arousal and vaginal lubrication.

85 tion could facilitate transmission of global arousal and/or cognitive signals to the dLGN with retino

86 by the less-sleeping hemisphere caused more arousals and faster behavioral responses than those dete

87 evel of EEG-vigilance (an indicator of brain arousal) and b) a more stable EEG-vigilance regulation t

88 cal pain that may arise from excessive PANIC arousal, and 3) facilitation of social joy through the s

89 postural avoidance, increases physiological arousal, and enhances visual perception of affective sti

90 ght and increased sympathetic nervous system arousal, and lisdexamfetamine reduced weight and appetit

91 neurons play an essential role in promoting arousal, and loss of the orexin neurons results in narco

92 eus, a brain center implicated in attention, arousal, and panic that projects throughout the brain.

93 ognitive performance shifts as a function of arousal, and provide new insights into vulnerability for

94 line, during dexmedetomidine-induced altered arousal, and recovery states.

95 between heart rate, a physiological index of arousal, and within-network cohesion in the salience net

96 ion, with c-Fos expressed in subsets of both arousal- and sleep-promoting nuclei.

97 ical inputs to the locus coeruleus mediating arousal are likely involved.

98 s efficacy is increased when tonic levels of arousal are maintained in an optimal range, in manners t

99 These heightened states of arousal are often in the absence of obvious threatening

100 ardless who gives them but without excessive arousal as measured in the amygdala.

101 iations between alterations of female sexual arousal as well as vaginal lubrication and the site of c

102 as well as lower self-regulation and higher arousal at day 14.

103 oviding self-report measures of euphoria and arousal at regular intervals.

104 fluenced by internal states (e.g., shifts in arousal, attention or cognitive ability) or external sti

105 gical variables, including cognitive effort, arousal, attention, and even learning.

106 transmitters, such as noradrenaline, mediate arousal, attention, and reward in the CNS.

107 halamic hypocretin (orexin) peptides mediate arousal, attention, and reward processing.

108 evidence supports broad roles for the TRN in arousal, attention, and sensory selection.

109 energic effects) model basically explains an arousal-based amplification of emotional stimuli, wherea

110 ifferences in proposed mechanisms underlying arousal-based enhancement of prioritized stimuli.

111 ev exposed and unexposed mice, avoidance and arousal behaviors were examined 7-15 days after exposure

112 which regulates the balance between calm and arousal behaviors.

113 We suggest that arousal-biased competition models such as GANE (glutamat

114 ulness, and their silencing not only impairs arousal but is sufficient to rapidly and selectively ind

115 wakefulness is sufficient to not only impair arousal but to rapidly and selectively induce slow-wave

116 hrine (NE) control brain-wide states such as arousal, but whether they control complex social behavio

117 variety of behaviors that rely on heightened arousal, but whether they directly and causally control

118 ne is an anesthetic that alters the level of arousal by selectively targeting alpha2 adrenergic recep

119 itation, but a manifestation of the infant's arousal by the modeler's exhibition of the same behavior

120 ctivity accompanying shifts in vigilance and arousal can interfere with the study of other intrinsic

121 Emotional arousal can produce lasting, vivid memories for emotiona

122 ral state, such as sleep deprivation (SD) or arousal, can phase shift the circadian clock.

123 functional link between the major forebrain arousal center and the circadian system.

124 ot-up" sequence actively driven by ascending arousal centers.

125 lia are key components of a LC-noradrenergic arousal circuit.

126 ay provide a molecular identifier of the CO2 arousal circuit.

127 However, in vivo insights into noradrenergic arousal circuitry have been constrained by the fundament

128 of arousal levels may be used to study brain arousal circuitry.

129 mus, and basal ganglia comprise a functional arousal circuitry.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Electrophysiolo

130 tion by altering the properties of conserved arousal circuits in the brain.

131 ity and associated plasticity, whereas other arousal circuits sustain TDW during SD.

132 operates in parallel with frontal inputs to arousal circuits to regulate task-dependent modulation o

133 During periods of low arousal dominated by eyelid closures, sliding-window cor

134 with the proposal that neonatal imitation is arousal driven or declining with age.

135 tify the means) and have decreased emotional arousal during moral decision making.

136 The precise neural circuitry that mediates arousal during sleep apnea is not known.

137 ating its requirement for the maintenance of arousal during wakefulness.

138 e tracked pupil responses (a proxy of phasic arousal) during sensory-motor decisions in humans, acros

139 light input uncovers a clock-independent pro-arousal effect of increased temperature.

140 A narrow focus on arousal effects and reflexes may grossly underestimate n

141 can be counteracted by raising their sexual arousal, either by engaging the flies with prolonged cou

142 o several hours include cycles in behavioral arousal, episodic glucocorticoid release, and gene expre

143 EST1 = .48 and EST2 = .72; P < .001), sexual arousal (EST2 = .50; P = .008), and vaginal lubrication

144 minergic (DRN(DA)) activity upon exposure to arousal-evoking salient cues, irrespective of their hedo

145 Thus, arousal exerts a feedback pull-push influence on excitat

146 of the decision, an increase in pupil-linked arousal, fixational eye movements, and fluctuations in b

147 Further, changes in pupil-linked arousal, fixational eye movements, or gamma-band respons

148 ed that pupil responses reflected endogenous arousal fluctuations opposed to differences in stimulus

149 physiology of sleepwalking, i.e. the partial arousal from slow-wave sleep, is today well-documented,

150 eport nor other secondary processes, such as arousal, from perceptual decision processing per se.

151 es and circuits involved in sleep and sexual arousal have been extensively studied in Drosophila.

152 onsive during the peak period of sympathetic arousal, heart rate increase, and cardiorespiratory sens

153 Anticipatory sympathetic arousal [i.e., skin conductance responses (SCRs)] and ex

154 by periodic rewarming (REW) during interbout arousal (IBA), proapoptotic conditions that are lethal t

155 Sexual arousal in flies counteracts the effects of sleep depriv

156 Studies of subjective and genital sexual arousal in monosexual (i.e. heterosexual and homosexual)

157 ited higher levels of separation anxiety and arousal in response to social separation, but infants ca

158 s and subjective ratings of pleasantness and arousal in response to the pictures was tested for cued

159 v complexity (LZc), a measure shown to track arousal in sleep and anesthesia.

160 d during the task showed increased emotional arousal in the hippocampal-damaged patients and they sta

161 al response bears the signature of autonomic arousal in the insular cortex.

162 omplex produces sustained EEG and behavioral arousal in the rat.

163 ing the relationship between competition and arousal in the reverse direction.

164 Behavioral arousal in the sleeping period phase shifts the master c

165 contribute to the buffering of light-driven arousal in wild-type flies.

166 he psychological processes thought to elicit arousal - in particular, the processes involved in the a

167 e to the chemogenetic manipulation enhancing arousal, increasing asymptotic levels of fear learning o

168 earman's r = -0.50, p = 0.008) and a greater arousal index (r = -0.44, p = 0.017).

169 Ap in PDF-expressing neurons did not promote arousal, indicating that a reduced Ap function in PDF-ex

170 Taken together, these findings suggest that arousal induced by sounds can facilitate attention in a

171 acilitation of attention is studied: whether arousal induced by task-irrelevant auditory stimuli coul

172 in contrast to nocturnal rodents, behavioral arousal induced either by sleep deprivation or caffeine

173 on mechanisms underlying female dominance of arousal-induced arrhythmias.

174 In contrast, arousal-induced LC activity inhibits less active represe

175 ent an impressive interdisciplinary model of arousal-induced norepinephrine release and its role in s

176 inergic activity at the SCN is necessary for arousal-induced phase shifting.

177 We then demonstrate that arousal-induced phase shifts are blocked when animals ar

178 hoosing a mate requires a way to turn sexual arousal into sexual action.

179 orts the concept that dysregulation of brain arousal is a possible predictor of treatment response in

180 ur data indicate that impaired female sexual arousal is associated with MS lesions in the occipital r

181 The study of sexual arousal is at the interface of affective and social neur

182 Because emotional arousal is known to be closely coupled to functions of t

183 Arousal is typically conceived as a key component of emo

184 al and memory processing, and its links with arousal, is discussed with respect to the GANE (glutamat

185 disgust-cues induced unexpected, unconscious arousal just before participants discriminated motion si

186 lso been advocated in modulation of state of arousal leading to transition from wakefulness to sleep

187 (electroencephalogram [EEG]) and behavioral arousal: lesions of the PB complex produce a monotonous

188 Among twins, the temporal structure of arousal level changes was similar and therefore indicate

189 proach for tracking continuous variations in arousal level from fMRI data.

190 Higher brain arousal level in responders to antidepressants supports

191 Arousal level significantly modulates inter-subject vari

192 uence structure by measuring respiration and arousal levels (via changes in heart rate).

193 We found that arousal levels fluctuate at approximately 0.1 Hz (the Ma

194 siological states corresponding to different arousal levels from deep sleep to focused attention.

195 te-specific pharmacological manipulations of arousal levels may be used to study brain arousal circui

196 ide an impressive cross-level account of how arousal levels modulate behavior, and they support it wi

197 cal video clips designed to induce different arousal levels.

198 (1) Why should the brain engage in different arousal levels?

199 Here, we propose that, under arousal, local glutamate levels signal the current stren

200 ions of the brain that are involved in sleep arousal (locus coeruleus) and preference/aversion (nucle

201 Here we focused on arousal, measured through pupil dilation, as a candidate

202 l. offers a neurophysiological basis for the arousal mechanism which is essential for empirical aesth

203 he apparent tone-evoked responses reflect an arousal-mediated resumption of place-specific firing.

204 Previously, we have shown how unexpected arousal modulates metacognition.

205 Bodily arousal modulates stimulus processing and memory, contri

206 The results also indicate that stimulus arousal modulates the alerting effect.

207 owing sleep deprivation permits nonintrusive arousal monitoring.

208 in neurons likely work in concert to promote arousal, motivation, and other behaviors.

209 lamus (LH), as well as their function in the arousal network, remains unknown.

210 pil size, which reflects the activity of an 'arousal' network, related to the norepinephrine system.

211 la to alter potassium channel conductance in arousal neurons after light exposure, and in many animal

212 sponses to blue light coded by circadian and arousal neurons.

213 of reward neurons yet also characteristic of arousal neurons.

214 oject to several other established sleep and arousal nodes, including the tuberomammillary nucleus, v

215 project directly and/or indirectly to nearby arousal nuclei of the brainstem and to more distant targ

216 disturbance, and sympathetic nervous system arousal occurred more frequently with lisdexamfetamine t

217 The time scale of the effects of emotional arousal on neutral information processing is crucial for

218 g the pure effects of valence independent of arousal or emotion category is a challenging task, given

219 In diurnal rodents, the role of arousal or insufficient sleep in these functions is stil

220 nocturnal light exposure can have either an arousal- or sleep-promoting effect, and that these respo

221 both sleep deprivation and caffeine-induced arousal potentiate the photic entrainment in a diurnal r

222 ian clock in a manner similar to that of our arousal procedures and that these shifts are also blocke

223 te that cholinergic cells activated by these arousal procedures project to the circadian clock in the

224 ified a role for dopaminergic neurons in the arousal-promoting effect of caffeine.

225 tor and link NPY signaling to an established arousal-promoting system.

226 , OX2R); OX2R is the predominant mediator of arousal promotion.

227 d whether a measure of women's physiological arousal (pupil diameter change) was correlated with rati

228 Our results suggest that unexpected arousal regulates perceptual precision, such that subjec

229 rment of selective and focused attention and arousal regulation in adult rats.

230 Given the importance of attention and arousal regulation in cognitive functioning, these findi

231 isms underlying pathological motor behavior, arousal regulation, and protein accumulation.

232 ments in focused and selective attention and arousal regulation, and to identify the specific nature

233 ional preparedness, selective attention, and arousal regulation, whereas associative ability (learnin

234 re suggests that through global projections, arousal-related neuromodulatory changes can rapidly alte

235 cally unfold as a function of threat-related arousal remains unknown.

236 s a reversible drug-induced state of altered arousal required for more than 60,000 surgical procedure

237 We show that Nmu-induced arousal requires Nmu receptor 2 and signaling via cortic

238 he level of wakefulness is critical for this arousal resetting of the circadian clock.

239 ted the behavioral, but not electrocortical, arousal response to caffeine.

240 before optical VTA stimulation inhibited the arousal responses and restoration of righting in 6/6 ChR

241 and physiologic evidence points to impaired arousal responses to hypercarbia and hypoxia, which ulti

242 Decreased arousal scores correlated with decreased lubrication sco

243 is shows that the accumulation of endogenous arousal signals informs gaze-shift timing judgements.

244 up mechanisms in conditions of attention and arousal.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The pedunculopontine tegm

245 t include regulation of the circadian clock, arousal state, and hormone levels.

246 centers involved in the control of cortical arousal state, including the noradrenergic locus coerule

247 modulates noradrenaline release depending on arousal state.

248 photometry in freely behaving mice and found arousal-state-dependent alterations in VTA dopaminergic

249 diffuse neuromodulation pathways that govern arousal states and vigilance levels.

250 s occurred when animals were in high and low arousal states as measured by animal speed and pupillome

251 Neuromodulation of arousal states ensures that an animal appropriately resp

252 d motor systems, and its ability to regulate arousal states puts the PPN in a key position to modulat

253 uit properties underlying neuromodulation of arousal states such as sleep and wakefulness remain uncl

254 eted as a continuous processing of competing arousal states, yielding selective amplification and inh

255 tributing to generating and mapping visceral arousal states.

256 tributing to mapping and generating visceral arousal states.

257 activity also varied across and depended on arousal states.

258 it is used clinically to suppress excessive arousal such as panic attacks.

259 We conclude that phasic arousal suppresses decision bias on a trial-by-trial bas

260 PTSD arousal symptoms and tinnitus were directly dependent up

261 stic with blast exposure in influencing PTSD arousal symptoms.

262 evel of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) arousal symptoms.

263 grey (PAG) lies at the heart of the defence-arousal system and its integrity is paramount to the exp

264 n is an important component of the ascending arousal system and may be a key site through which the o

265 the 'set point' for mobilizing their limbic arousal system has been elevated-an interpretation consi

266 GNIFICANCE STATEMENT The acetylcholine (ACh) arousal system in the brain is needed for robust attenti

267 lamus and is a critical part of an ascending arousal system that controls the firing mode of thalamic

268 alamus comprises a key node of the ascending arousal system, but the cell types underlying this are n

269 release of neuromodulators by the ascending arousal system.

270 ) is an essential component of the ascending arousal systems and may be a key site through which the

271 othesized that phasic responses of brainstem arousal systems are a significant source of this variabi

272 terface between the Nmu system and brainstem arousal systems that represents a novel wake-promoting p

273 sitional tracking of individual animals, and arousal threshold can be determined by vibrational stimu

274 sibility and muscle function, loop gain, and arousal threshold), and baseline predictors of which pat

275 e seen in muscle function, loop gain, or the arousal threshold.

276 cted from the external world; they show high arousal thresholds and changed brain activity.

277 Infants in the depression group had low arousal throughout the newborn period.

278 c inhibition of PBel(CGRP) neurons prevented arousal to CO2, but not to an acoustic tone or shaking.

279 chial nucleus (PBel) play a critical role in arousal to elevated CO2 or hypoxia.

280 Psychophysiological insomnia (PI) includes arousal to sleep-related stimuli (SS), which can be trea

281 ing that a stimulus-dependent timer exploits arousal to time gaze-shifts.

282 neurobiological pathways by which affective arousal tunes attention and memory.

283 s opposed to either a more general emotional arousal value or a more specific emotion category distin

284 ression exemplars are attributed valence and arousal values that are uniquely and naturally uncorrela

285 ed models, we find that Nmu does not promote arousal via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, but

286 During arousal, VIP cells rapidly and directly inhibit pyramida

287 Brain arousal was assessed using the Vigilance Algorithm Leipz

288 In vivo, arousal was linked to AMPA receptor-independent elevatio

289 ceptual bias, uncertainty, and physiological arousal we found that arousing disgust cues modulated th

290 and animal locomotive speed as indicators of arousal, we found that 3-5 Hz oscillations were not rest

291 etween HA neuron excitability and behavioral arousal, we investigated both the electrophysiological d

292 unctional constructs of negative valence and arousal were applied to the EPDS dimensions that reflect

293 glut2)) produce sustained behavioral and EEG arousal when chemogenetically activated.

294 These findings indicate that at moderate arousal, which has been associated with optimal noradren

295 to affective monitoring, competition raises arousal, which, when sustained, results in negative affe

296 s decreased with increasing auditory-induced arousal while searching for low-salient targets.

297 the 3PP condition, and an enhanced level of arousal while the walking was up a virtual hill.

298 alience network monotonically increases with arousal, while cohesion of this network with the executi

299 hesized that dexmedetomidine-induced altered arousal would manifest with reduced functional connectiv

300 uously involved in motivation and behavioral arousal, yet the contributions of other DA populations t