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1 supplied by a centrally placed thick-walled arteriole.
2 d in the absence of physical contact with an arteriole.
3 Xa after laser injury in the mouse cremaster arteriole.
4 al response to hyperglycemia at the efferent arteriole.
5 ontributes to functional dilatation in these arterioles.
6 the vascular smooth muscle layer of terminal arterioles.
7 alter the proper functioning of the adjacent arterioles.
8 phrine activation of alpha1ARs on peripheral arterioles.
9 lar remodeling in the precapillary pulmonary arterioles.
10 the glomeruli, peritubular capillaries, and arterioles.
11 stress secondary to metabolic dilatation of arterioles.
12 ar BAPTA causes vasoconstriction in adjacent arterioles.
13 versus CKD5 arterioles and in CKD5 versus PD arterioles.
14 nitrate (0.013-4.4 nmol/min) over resistance arterioles.
15 perivascular endfeet surrounding parenchymal arterioles.
16 ivascular regions of both large arteries and arterioles.
17 pid-induced endothelial dysfunction in human arterioles.
18 pitated with LOX-1 and CD32 from CRP-treated arterioles.
19 na is driven primarily by active dilation of arterioles.
20 and CD32 were detected in the endothelium of arterioles.
21 r impaired human platelet accrual in damaged arterioles.
22 merular microvessels, predominantly afferent arterioles.
23 ch as mesenteric arteries and larger retinal arterioles.
24 m-dependent vasomotor function in resistance arterioles.
25 gy characterized by concentrically thickened arterioles.
26 n prolonged vasodilation in distal pulmonary arterioles.
27 unologic, and stress-response cascades in PD arterioles.
28 the deleterious effects of Abeta on cerebral arterioles.
29 ssure and diameter data from porcine retinal arterioles.
30 injury of the carotid, aorta, and mesenteric arterioles.
31 ion declines with age in coronary resistance arterioles.
32 chanism is embolization and occlusion of end arterioles.
33 marily from venules, and the CBV signal from arterioles.
34 h wider retinal venules and narrower retinal arterioles.
35 venules (median RBC velocity in first-order arterioles, 5 minutes after administration was zero for
36 re/shell architecture previously observed in arterioles also occurs in venules, (2) plasma leakage pe
37 olated vascular smooth muscle cells from CAD arterioles, although mRNA or total cellular protein expr
38 tion alone is not sufficient to dilate these arterioles; an additional EC calcium-dependent signallin
40 (-/-) mice demonstrated a marked decrease in arterioles and an increase in the number and volume of v
41 reases blood flow, capillaries dilate before arterioles and are estimated to produce 84% of the blood
42 d eNOS ser(1177) phosphorylation in terminal arterioles and capillaries (P < 0.05), but the latter ef
45 ng associated with obliteration of pulmonary arterioles and formation of plexiform lesions composed o
46 t-and-pepper retinopathy, attenuation of the arterioles and generalized rod-cone dysfunction as deter
47 utive accumulation of HIF-2alpha in afferent arterioles and glomerular cells and HIF-1alpha in collec
49 in the endothelium of muscularized pulmonary arterioles and in cultured pulmonary ECs from iPAH, cont
50 ronal fibers of spinal origin present around arterioles and in lymphocyte-containing areas of the whi
51 lazine treatment vasodilatates pre-capillary arterioles and increases microvascular perfusion, which
52 st area of fenestration within intramuscular arterioles and indicate that the anatomical architecture
53 in the walls of leptomeningeal and cortical arterioles and is likely a contributory factor to vascul
54 o ferric chloride (FeCl3)-injured mesenteric arterioles and laser-induced injury of cremaster muscle
56 axation (EDR) was impaired in small coronary arterioles and mesenteric resistance artery from diabeti
57 ed activation of metabolic processes in CKD5 arterioles and of inflammatory, immunologic, and stress-
59 cting both cerebral cortical capillaries and arterioles and resulting from Abeta deposition within th
60 or novel modes of activation of the AT1 R in arterioles and suggest that mechanically activated AT1 R
61 cts myogenic constriction in skeletal muscle arterioles and to determine underlying cellular mechanis
62 cts, lobules, microcysts, blood vessels, and arterioles and to identify invasive tumor through distin
63 as rapidly and completely stopped in all the arterioles and venules (median RBC velocity in first-ord
64 segment is determined by the distribution of arterioles and venules and their respective relative flo
65 id artery, the jugular vein, and cremasteric arterioles and venules in Apoe(-/-)and CatG-deficient mi
66 and wall shear stress (WSS) were measured in arterioles and venules, and compared between DR and C su
71 the vessel wall pulsatility of intracortical arterioles and widespread loss of perivascular AQP4 pola
72 n hearts, this causes a loss of arteries and arterioles and, despite a high capillary density, dimini
73 stained for smooth muscle actin (a marker of arterioles) and CD34 (an endothelial marker), with separ
74 l model of the sympathetic innervation of an arteriole, and used it to test the hypothesis that respi
75 lial endfeet contacting capillaries, but not arterioles, and that capillary dilations often follow sp
76 om well-known components, which assumes that arterioles are normally dilated in metabolically active
77 ich ADO induces dilation in small resistance arterioles are not established, or appear contradictory.
79 capillaries (37%), while for deeper regions arterioles are responsible for 61% of the total pressure
81 ixed values, while the particles leaving the arteriole at the outlet are removed from the system.
83 channels in control tumors but a network of arterioles, bona fide capillaries, and venules in FGF9-e
85 for arterial specification of the remodeling arteriole by mediating upregulation of the arterial endo
87 , an ATP hydrolysing enzyme, dilated retinal arterioles by 40.4 +/- 2.8%, while AOPCP (12.5 mm), an e
88 um), more selective P2X antagonists, dilated arterioles by 41.0 +/- 5.3% and 55.2 +/- 6.1% respective
90 reases extracellular ATP levels, constricted arterioles by 58.0 +/- 3.8% (P < 0.001 for both), demons
93 of TGF-beta Furthermore, in the PD parietal arterioles, C1q and terminal complement complex abundanc
97 Rs was greater in upstream feed arteries and arterioles compared to downstream arterioles, with alpha
98 in time to thrombotic occlusion in cremaster arterioles compared with wild-type littermates, indicati
99 tory dilation observed in the normal retina, arterioles constrict in response to an oxygen deficiency
100 mal arteriole vascular tone, which result in arteriole constriction and dilation, respectively, alter
102 measured as the average diameter of retinal arterioles (CRAE) and venules (CRVE), and summarized as
103 ion of white matter hyperintensities via end-arteriole damage may protect against secondary brain atr
104 tion of 10 muM S1P, the diameter of afferent arterioles decreased to 35%+/-5% of the control diameter
105 ath-applied VP significantly constricted SON arterioles (Delta-41 +/- 7%) via activation of the V1a r
109 , infarct size, apoptosis, both vascular and arteriole density, and cell proliferation at week 4 afte
110 w recovery involves an increase in capillary/arteriole density, endothelial nitric oxide synthase/Akt
111 lowed by improved blood perfusion, capillary/arteriole density, skeletal muscle architecture, and cel
112 ricular function, myocardial metabolism, and arteriole density, while reducing infarct size, ventricu
114 that acute COX-1 inhibition reduces resting arteriole diameter but fails to affect vasodilation in r
115 e responsible for the long-lasting change in arteriole diameter caused by theta burst neural activity
120 ) and that the effect has an impact on basal arteriole diameter.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The field of a
121 with FITC conjugated BSI-lectin labeling and arteriole diameters were compared before and five minute
123 d, flow/pressure decreases evoke parenchymal arteriole dilation and increased resting pyramidal neuro
124 This hypothesis has been challenged, as arteriole dilation can occur in the absence of glial Ca(
125 elease at the perivascular endfoot, inducing arteriole dilation; K(+) undershoot in the synaptic spac
127 ibute to metabolic dilatation as they dilate arterioles directly upstream in response to vasoactive a
129 reatment midway between a FA and its primary arteriole eliminated ROV in the FA along with conducted
132 an retinal vessel diameters (central retinal arteriole equivalent [CRAE] and central retinal venule e
135 ogenic responsiveness of renal preglomerular arterioles ex vivo and promoted cellular contraction in
139 III1H,8-10 and FNIII1H applied to EC-denuded arterioles failed to produce any dilatation indicating t
140 We found that, in first- and second-order arterioles, flicker evoked large (7.5 and 5.0%), rapid (
141 dicator of the dilatory capacity of cerebral arterioles for a vasomotor stimulus for maintaining a sp
144 dent vasodilatation was impaired in coronary arterioles from aged rats (maximal relaxation to bradyki
145 mistry demonstrated ceramide accumulation in arterioles from both healthy patients and patients with
147 induces arteriolargenesis - the formation of arterioles from capillaries - in a model of physiologica
148 dothelial dysfunction, whereas in resistance arterioles from glycolytic muscle, alterations in both n
149 Internal diameter changes of resistance arterioles from human adipose and atrial tissue were mea
150 dings were validated in omental and parietal arterioles from independent pediatric control (n=5), CKD
151 hibited alpha-adrenergic vasoconstriction in arterioles from mice and hypertensive humans, an effect
155 signalling contribute to the dysfunction in arterioles from oxidative muscles as compared with those
156 ctional adaptations that occur in resistance arterioles from oxidative muscles differ from those that
159 hibitor) abolished flow-mediated dilation in arterioles from subjects without CAD, whereas polyethyle
161 nd a panniculitis with sparse, subtle, intra-arteriole, gray amorphous deposits that, on analysis by
164 f ageing, smooth muscle actin-immunoreactive arterioles had thicker walls (P < 0.05), larger perimete
165 that functional vasodilatation in resistance arterioles has an endothelial cell (EC)-dependent compon
166 s to the disease site i.e., distal pulmonary arterioles has been one of the major challenges in achie
168 contrast, most in vivo studies of downstream arterioles have disproved these hypotheses and instead h
169 udies testing these hypotheses in downstream arterioles have failed to find evidence of intrinsic O2
170 nt where a large number of the pre-capillary arterioles have low perfusion, low haematocrit, and are
171 on has been reported in most skeletal muscle arterioles; however, unique alterations in signalling co
172 1.20 per 1-SD increase) and narrower retinal arterioles (HR, 1.06; 95% CI, 1.01-1.11; HR, 1.14; 95% C
175 aged Ca(2+) produced dilation of penetrating arterioles in a manner attenuated by scavenging D-serine
176 pacities were applied directly to resistance arterioles in cremaster muscles of anaesthetized (pentob
178 vasoreactivity was absent in control tumors, arterioles in FGF9-expressing tumors could constrict and
179 as well as surface arteries and penetrating arterioles in rat visual cortex (where orientation maps
180 d flow regulation suggests the dilatation of arterioles in response to tissue hypoxia via the emissio
182 eptors, particularly on endothelial cells of arterioles in the brain and immune cells, which is in li
183 al activity and communicating it to upstream arterioles in the form of an electrical vasodilatory sig
186 is, or the lumenal expansion of pre-existing arterioles in the presence of an upstream occlusion, is
187 ncreases in flow/pressure within parenchymal arterioles increased the firing activity of a subtype of
188 Flow/pressure increases within parenchymal arterioles increased vascular tone and simultaneously de
189 om both neurons and astrocytes, which dilate arterioles, increasing in turn cerebral blood flow (CBF)
190 ed greater volume, with evidence of tortuous arterioles indicative of arteriogenesis (n=6-8 per group
191 ontraction while observing feed arteries and arterioles initiated ROV, which increased with contracti
192 elet accumulation in laser-induced cremaster arteriole injury, and PDI(ss-oo) mice had attenuated pla
193 The field of astrocyte-neuron and astrocyte-arteriole interactions is currently in a state of refine
196 gs suggest that vascular tone in rat retinal arterioles is maintained by tonic release of ATP from th
197 tment with gAd improved insulin responses in arterioles isolated from HFD rats, which was blocked by
198 ast with LacZ-positive cells in the afferent arterioles, LacZ-positive cells in the glomerular tuft d
199 tion and structural remodelling of pulmonary arterioles, leading to chronic elevation of pulmonary ar
203 phages, accompanied by enhanced formation of arterioles, may be responsible for shift of Hmox1(-/-) m
204 plus spironolactone in vivo, which decreased arteriole muscularization and pulmonary hypertension in
210 sopressin-mediated vascular responses in SON arterioles of hypothalamic brain slices of Wistar or VP-
211 al oxygen uptake takes place in precapillary arterioles of less than 30 mum in diameter before the bl
212 erstitial cells, in the remodelled pulmonary arterioles of rats, cows and humans susceptible to hypox
213 s of ministrokes targeted to individual pial arterioles on motor function in Thy-1 line 18 channelrho
214 3 +/- 0.6, in mmHg) was greater than that of arterioles or collecting lymphatic vessels exposed to un
215 The extent to which smooth muscle-covered arterioles or pericyte-covered capillaries control vasom
217 vessels and minute flows down to 0.3 mm/s in arterioles or venules were readily detectable at depths
219 contribute to the regulation of parenchymal arteriole (PA) tone in response to hemodynamic stimuli (
220 NVC was modeled by measuring parenchymal arteriole (PA) vasodilation in response to neuronal stim
221 assessed using ultrasound, and capillary and arteriole parameters were assessed using immunohistochem
223 nction and structure of cerebral parenchymal arterioles (PAs), a major target of cerebral small vesse
224 PD fluid and used adjacent sections of four arterioles per patient for transcriptomic and proteomic
225 med by immunohistochemistry and evaluated on arterioles, peritubular capillaries, glomeruli, and tubu
226 d Mito-TEMPO impaired FID in healthy adipose arterioles pretreated with ceramide, whereas N(omega)-ni
227 ressed increased StAR in remodeled pulmonary arterioles, providing a basis for investigating hypoxia-
228 comparable at flash settings of 27 to 76 Ws (arterioles' range: 85%-92%; venules' range: 45%-53%).
229 val in vitro Optimal inhibition of pulmonary arteriole Raptor was achieved by treatment with Staramin
231 TGF-induced vasoconstriction of the afferent arteriole results from the enhanced effect of several va
232 monary hypertension the loss of precapillary arterioles results from vascular injury causing endothel
234 dimensional model of HGPS that replicates an arteriole-scale tissue engineered blood vessel (TEBV) us
235 Whether blood flow is controlled solely by arteriole smooth muscle, or also by capillary pericytes,
238 zed by increased blood pressure in the small arterioles supplying blood to lungs for oxygenation.
240 ed resistance arteries and large first-order arterioles support the hypotheses that O2 -dependent inh
241 d resistance arteries and large, first-order arterioles support the hypothesis that these vessels are
242 The luminal diameter of a common terminal arteriole (TA) controls blood flow through up to 20 capi
243 scent HSCs associate specifically with small arterioles that are preferentially found in endosteal bo
244 FAs reflects hyperpolarization of downstream arterioles that conducts along the endothelium into prox
245 be a pathogenetic change in aged human brain arterioles that impacts multiple brain areas and contrib
246 dy rat isolated first-order cremaster muscle arterioles the AT1 R inhibitor candesartan (10(-7) -10(-
247 hypertension (PAH), correlate with pulmonary arteriole thickening, which suggests that mTORC1 regulat
248 ions to produce the same response allows the arteriole to respond to key homeostatic requirements usi
249 he relative contributions of capillaries and arterioles to blood flow regulation remain unclear, eluc
250 the blood oxygenation process from pulmonary arterioles to capillaries and venules in two-dimensional
252 esponsiveness of the aorta and small retinal arterioles to the vasoconstriction-inducing drug U46619
254 ganized, including venules, capillaries, and arterioles, to supply all of the cells with sufficient n
255 n the retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN) maintains arteriole tone during high CO2/H(+) and disruption of th
256 On the other hand, decreasing parenchymal arteriole tone increased resting cortical pyramidal neur
257 e, we demonstrate that increased parenchymal arteriole tone significantly increased intracellular cal
259 ot Ca(2+) was coincident with an increase in arteriole tone, and both the Ca(2+) drop and the tone ch
260 hat, in response to increases in parenchymal arteriole tone, astrocyte intracellular Ca(2+) increased
264 d non-dividing (Ki-67(-)), were distant from arterioles, transition zone vessels, and bone surfaces.
265 ased saturation measurements in both retinal arterioles (up to 110%) and venules (up to 92%), with a
267 ulation despite robust dilations of adjacent arterioles using cyto-GCaMP3 and Lck-GCaMP6s, the most s
269 that astrocytes provide tonic regulation of arterioles using resting intracellular Ca(2+) in a manne
271 evoked increases or decreases in parenchymal arteriole vascular tone, which result in arteriole const
272 hies are divided into two groups-nerve large arteriole vasculitis and nerve microvasculitis-on the ba
273 Inorganic nitrite dilates small resistance arterioles via hypoxia-facilitated reduction to vasodila
274 ow by providing steady-state vasodilation to arterioles via resting astrocyte Ca(2+) and the continuo
276 fenestration area in second and first order arterioles vs. feed and popliteal arteries (58% and 16%
277 his electrical homogeneity arises, a virtual arteriole was developed that introduces variation in the
279 Flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of coronary arterioles was investigated in DM (n = 41) and non-DM (n
280 is models in mesenterium or cremaster muscle arterioles, we demonstrate that Bambi-deficient mice for
281 and laser-induced injury of cremaster muscle arterioles, we herein show that thrombi formed in Cc2(-/
282 dies of intact or EC-denuded skeletal muscle arterioles, we show that ADO acts via A2A receptors loca
283 flow and vasodilatory responses of coronary arterioles were evaluated in all groups at the end of tr
286 eeding times and thrombus formation in small arterioles were largely unaffected by reductions of PC u
287 duced thrombus formation in cremaster muscle arterioles were measured in wild-type (WT) and IL-6-defi
289 st- (1A), second- (2A) and third- (3A) order arterioles were studied in response to single tetanic co
290 ar smooth muscle cells in the lumen of small arterioles, which failed to undergo outward expansion.
291 at rest, but is attenuated in remodeled lung arterioles, which may be of relevance in pulmonary hyper
292 -independent vasodilation in non-CAD adipose arterioles, which was reduced by paxilline, a large-cond
293 -independent vasodilation in non-CAD adipose arterioles, which was reduced by paxilline, a large-cond
295 a preferential occlusion of the precapillary arterioles with infiltration of neutrophils, macrophages
296 teries and arterioles compared to downstream arterioles, with alpha2 ARs more effective than alpha1 A
299 co-fluctuations in the diameter of pairs of arterioles within the same hemisphere diminish to chance
300 eling of a venous segment close to a retinal arteriole without arteriovenous overlap were imaged by a
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