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   1 omethacin to treat symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus.                                             
     2 ups, as was acute constriction of the ductus arteriosus.                                             
     3 ease, there is delayed closure of the ductus arteriosus.                                             
     4 pite success in closure of the patent ductus arteriosus.                                             
     5 ar pulmonary veins or a silent patent ductus arteriosus.                                             
     6 N) following prenatal ligation of the ductus arteriosus.                                             
     7 (PPHN) after prenatal ligation of the ductus arteriosus.                                             
     8 ggesting little effect on tone of the ductus arteriosus.                                             
     9 s without clinically suspected patent ductus arteriosus.                                             
    10 l heart defects including persistent truncus arteriosus.                                             
    11 tive value for the presence of patent ductus arteriosus.                                             
    12 us, with a 92% specificity for patent ductus arteriosus.                                             
    13 H) caused by prolonged closure of the ductus arteriosus.                                             
    14 chniques for coil occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus.                                             
    15  SM2 is precociously expressed in the ductus arteriosus.                                             
    16 serve a strong beta-gal signal in the ductus arteriosus.                                             
    17 ium channels, and constriction of the ductus arteriosus.                                             
    18 to the unique muscle phenotype of the ductus arteriosus.                                             
    19 ng following coil occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus.                                             
    20 bronchopulmonary dysplasia and patent ductus arteriosus.                                             
    21  of 14 preterm infants without patent ductus arteriosus.                                             
    22 sional image of the great vessels and ductus arteriosus.                                             
    23 ticopulmonary window, and persistent truncus arteriosus.                                             
    24 ey may cause premature closure of the ductus arteriosus.                                             
    25 t ingress, with resultant persistent truncus arteriosus.                                             
    26 crotizing enterocolitis or persistent ductus arteriosus.                                             
    27 h ligand, die postnatally from patent ductus arteriosus.                                             
    28 , pulmonary stenosis, and persistent truncus arteriosus.                                             
    29 e inactivation results in persistent truncus arteriosus.                                             
    30 ar disease, tetralogy of Fallot, and truncus arteriosus.                                             
    31 velopment of smooth muscle within the ductus arteriosus.                                             
    32 terrupted aortic arch and persistent truncus arteriosus.                                             
    33 l septal defects (20/47, 43%), patent ductus arteriosus (16/47, 34%), persistent left superior vena c
    34 ); superior vena cava, 137 (77, 197); ductus arteriosus, 187 (109, 265); descending aorta, 252 (160, 
    35  atrial septal defects, 2 with patent ductus arteriosus, 2 with tetralogy of Fallot, and 1 with pulmo
    36 ition of the great vessels, 3 patient ductus arteriosus, 3 partial anomalous pulmonary venous return,
  
    38 53); superior vena cava, 29 (15, 43); ductus arteriosus, 41 (25, 57); descending aorta, 55 (35, 75); 
    39 sia or stenosis (7 patients, 11.5%), truncus arteriosus (6 patients, 10%), TGA (10 patients, 17%), an
    40 l heart disease that results when the ductus arteriosus, a muscular artery, fails to remodel and clos
    41 3 knockout mice an attenuation of the ductus arteriosus, a phenotype which may be indicative of outfl
    42 ly increased incidence of persistent truncus arteriosus, a phenotypic change characteristic of DGS, b
    43 die at mid-gestation with persistent truncus arteriosus, a severe cardiac outflow tract defect also s
    44 ivo, we show that extirpation of the bulbous arteriosus-a distinct, smooth-muscle-rich tissue structu
    45 ays a critical role in closure of the ductus arteriosus after birth by ensuring a reduction in local 
  
    47 .2+/-4.9); group B, 14 patients with truncus arteriosus, aged 27 to 50 years (mean 33.7+/-7.3), follo
  
  
  
    51 tal defects), aortic sac (persistent truncus arteriosus and aorticopulmonary window), and aortic arch
  
    53  with catheterization stenting of the ductus arteriosus and balloon atrial septostomy, especially in 
    54 ionship exists between patency of the ductus arteriosus and chronic lung disease and other morbiditie
    55 psy and other signs, including patent ductus arteriosus and coagulopathy, while hemizygous males die 
  
  
    58  A third mutation causing persistent truncus arteriosus and craniofacial defects, phenotypes reminisc
    59 e inflow and direction of flow in the ductus arteriosus and descending aorta were unrelated to outcom
    60 tracardiac nerve trunk innervated the bulbus arteriosus and entered the arterial pole of the heart to
    61 crest ablation results in persistent truncus arteriosus and failure of addition of myocardium from th
    62 lG) was identified in familial patent ductus arteriosus and found to disrupt normal splicing of MYH11
    63  the embryonic defects of persistent truncus arteriosus and impaired semilunar valve formation in hum
    64 h in maintaining patency of the fetal ductus arteriosus and in closure of the ductus arteriosus after
  
    66 to close after birth is termed patent ductus arteriosus and is one of the most common congenital hear
    67 cle differentiation in the developing ductus arteriosus and may promote precocious expression of the 
  
  
    70 ibing an association between a patent ductus arteriosus and the development of morbidities, such as c
  
    72 scular defects, including persistent truncus arteriosus, and abnormal maturation of the aortic arch r
    73  transverse and descending aorta, the ductus arteriosus, and across the aortic and mitral valves in i
    74 cardiovascular malformation, one had truncus arteriosus, and another had a bicuspid aortic valve.    
    75 t cardiac lesion, for example, patent ductus arteriosus, and aortic cross-clamp time were determinant
    76 th interatrial communications, patent ductus arteriosus, and pulmonary artery stenosis requiring sten
    77 ending aorta, paracoarctation aorta, truncus arteriosus, and pulmonary trunk in 86 patients were supp
    78 ending aorta, paracoarctation aorta, truncus arteriosus, and pulmonary trunk were prevalent in patien
    79  at angioplasty, presence of a patent ductus arteriosus, and the diameters of the aortic isthmus, dis
    80 ehog (Hh) ligand is expressed in the bulbous arteriosus, and treatment with a Hh signalling antagonis
  
    82 Rs ranging from 1.29 to 2.17), patent ductus arteriosus [aORs = 1.54, 1.63; 95% confidence intervals 
    83 ion, atrioventricular septal defect, truncus arteriosus, aortopulmonary septal defect, and totally an
  
    85 ch of the normoxic contraction of the ductus arteriosus at birth is related to calcium entry through 
  
    87 26+/-3 d; 147 d, term) we ligated the ductus arteriosus at surgery, and treated animals with either B
    88 g stenting or stent redilation of the ductus arteriosus, balloon aortic valvuloplasty, and stenting o
    89 subsequently diagnosed to have patent ductus arteriosus, based on clinical suspicion and echocardiogr
    90 nts with than in those without patent ductus arteriosus because afterload is lower in the former grou
    91 rioventricular septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus, bicuspid aortic valve, and coarctation of th
    92 P62R, had a high prevalence of patent ductus arteriosus but had only mild abnormalities of facial fea
    93 se beta-gal staining localizes to the ductus arteriosus but is absent or minimal in the pulmonary tru
  
    95 establish and maintain patency of the ductus arteriosus by a new method of transvascular formalin inf
    96 this pathway may contribute to patent ductus arteriosus by affecting the development of smooth muscle
    97 y, experimental repositioning of the bulbous arteriosus by tissue recombination initiates epicardial 
  
    99 hology, osteochondrodysplasia, patent ductus arteriosus, cardiomegaly, pericardial effusion, and lymp
  
   101 on of PGHS1-PGHS2 may explain how the ductus arteriosus closes normally at birth in mice expressing P
  
  
  
   105 ral crest-derived SMCs populating the ductus arteriosus (DA) and great arteries exhibited a cell auto
  
  
  
  
  
   111 he fetus, PGs maintain patency of the ductus arteriosus (DA), a vascular shunt that transmits oxygena
   112  is the closure and remodeling of the ductus arteriosus (DA), an arterial connection in the fetus tha
   113 nge that occurs is the closure of the ductus arteriosus (DA), an arterial connection in the fetus tha
   114 tal mammals depends on closure of the ductus arteriosus (DA), an arterial connection in the fetus whi
  
   116     Fetal aortic and pulmonary valve; ductus arteriosus (DA); and right (RPA), left (LPA), and distal
  
   118 y diameter Z score <or=-2.5 or patent ductus arteriosus diameter <or=2 mm was 97% sensitive and 100% 
   119 ) with a secundum ASD, one each with truncus arteriosus, double-outlet right ventricle, L-transpositi
  
   121 ogenetic development of the aorta and ductus arteriosus during embryonic and postnatal survival.     
  
  
   124 as observed between PM(10) and patent ductus arteriosus (for an interquartile range increase in PM(10
   125 inct AV valve, atrium, ventricle, and bulbus arteriosus form, accompanied by incremental increases in
   126 clearance was decreased in the patent ductus arteriosus group vs. the control group (40.02 vs. 44.73 
  
   128 ranscatheter coil occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus has gained popularity, few follow-up data hav
   129 revention and treatment of the patent ductus arteriosus have not documented a decrease in the inciden
   130 mental defects, including persistent truncus arteriosus, hypomorphic pulmonary arteries, interrupted 
   131 flow tract dominated by a multi-valved conus arteriosus in basal actinopterygians, to an outflow trac
  
   133 ription factor associated with patent ductus arteriosus in humans, was uniquely expressed in mouse du
  
  
  
  
  
  
   140 ector mechanism for O2 sensing in the ductus arteriosus involves the coordinated action of delayed re
  
  
  
  
  
   146      In the preterm newborn, a patent ductus arteriosus is in large part a result of the increased se
   147 ether to perturb the rotation of the truncus arteriosus, leading to OFT malalignment defects includin
   148 onary artery pressure (PAP) 8 d after ductus arteriosus ligation (78+/-2, HTN vs. 70+/-4 mmHg, BQ 123
  
  
   151 4 premature infants undergoing patent ductus arteriosus ligation in a 1-year period at our institutio
  
   153    In preterm infants, patency of the ductus arteriosus may represent a normal physiologic adaptation
   154  associated with ligation of a patent ductus arteriosus might worsen ventricular performance in the p
  
  
  
   158 ntricular septal defect, Fallot, and truncus arteriosus operations were 1.1%, 0.6%, 3.6%, 2.3%, and 2
   159 f the physiologic shunting across the ductus arteriosus or atrial septum in utero (i.e., left to righ
  
  
  
   163 secundum atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, or pulmonic stenosis have had infective endo
   164 f distribution was greater for patent ductus arteriosus patients (0.61 L/kg) than for controls (0.54 
   165 toned device (BD) occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in a large number of patients with part
  
  
  
  
  
   171 tional studies have associated patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) ligation among preterm infants with adv
  
   173  to determine the frequency of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) reopening and the factors that may pred
   174 dergo palliation with either a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) stent or a modified Blalock-Taussig (BT
   175 closure of a moderate to large patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) using conventional techniques is challe
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   185 efect (ASD); device closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA); pulmonary valvuloplasty; aortic valvul
   186 Gianturco coils to close large patent ductus arteriosus (PDAs) (> or = 3.5 mm) and describes transven
  
   188 diac anomalies present as persistent truncus arteriosus (PTA) and interrupted aortic arch (IAA), whic
   189 iovascular malformations--persistent truncus arteriosus (PTA) and interrupted aortic arch (IAA-B).   
  
   191  development and leads to persistent truncus arteriosus (PTA), indicative of neural crest dysfunction
   192 acking Smad4 in NCCs have persistent truncus arteriosus (PTA), severe OFT cushion hypoplasia, defecti
  
   194 rioventricular septal defects; patent ductus arteriosus; pulmonary stenosis; aortic stenosis; coarcta
   195 and left pulmonary arteries (QP), and ductus arteriosus (QDA) were calculated in 63 normal fetuses.  
   196 entricular septal defect, persistent truncus arteriosus, reduced myocardial proliferation, and embryo
   197 ulates epicardial regeneration after bulbous arteriosus removal, indicating that Hh signalling can su
   198 malacia, chronic lung disease, patent ductus arteriosus requiring surgery, retinopathy of prematurity
  
   200 controversy as to whether or when the ductus arteriosus should be closed by either pharmacologic or s
   201 were delivered alive from the reverse ductus arteriosus shunt group and 4 of 12 from the reverse atri
  
   203 development, a specialized vessel the ductus arteriosus, shunts blood from the pulmonary artery to th
   204 defects, patent foramen ovale, patent ductus arteriosus, stent placement for pulmonary artery stenosi
   205 c arch (IAA), 34.5% of patients with truncus arteriosus (TA), and 15.9% with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF
  
   207 n result in persistent patency of the ductus arteriosus, the third most common congenital heart defec
   208 ate (DAF-2DA) specifically labels the bulbus arteriosus throughout development from approximately 48 
   209 e in oxygen causes contraction of the ductus arteriosus, thus diverting blood flow to the lungs.     
  
   211 ld be altered in neonates with patent ductus arteriosus to reflect the impact of higher volume of dis
   212  was defined as tetralogy of Fallot, truncus arteriosus, transposition complexes, endocardial cushion
  
   214 ased, in part, on the report that the bulbus arteriosus undergoes a striated-to-smooth muscle phenoty
   215 poplastic left heart syndrome, patent ductus arteriosus, valvar pulmonary stenosis, tetralogy of Fall
   216 vascular formalin infiltration of the ductus arteriosus wall has been applied successfully to maintai
  
  
  
   220 required surgical closure of a patent ductus arteriosus was lower in the budesonide group than in the
   221 constriction of the great vessels and ductus arteriosus was observed with L-NIL, whereas both LPS and
  
   223  smoking in the household, and patent ductus arteriosus were predictive of wheezing in the previous 1
  
   225 of better therapy to close the patent ductus arteriosus, which constitutes approximately 10% of all c
   226 L605P was associated with persistent truncus arteriosus with interrupted aortic arch, and the Gja1W45
  
   228  useful marker for presence of patent ductus arteriosus, with a 92% specificity for patent ductus art
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